Mir EP-2

Mir EP-2 was a visiting expedition to the Mir space station conducted in June 1988 by cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh and Aleksandr Aleksandrov. Launched aboard the Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft, the crew spent ten days in space before returning to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-4. The mission occurred while the EO-3 crew were aboard Mir.

Mir EP-2

Mission type	Mir visiting crew
Mission duration	9.84 days[1] (launch to landing)
Expedition
Space Station	Mir
Began	7 June 1988 (1988-06-07)
Ended	17 June 1988 (1988-06-18)
Arrived aboard	Soyuz TM-5[1]
Departed aboard	Soyuz TM-4[1]
Crew
Crew size	Three
Members	Anatoly Solovyev Viktor Savinykh Aleksandr Aleksandrov
Callsign	Родни́к (Rodnik- Spring)
Mir Visiting Expeditions

Solovyev commanded the mission, with Savinykh as his flight engineer, while Bulgarian Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov flew as a research cosmonaut. Aleksandrov was the second Bulgarian to fly in space, the first being Georgi Ivanov, who flew on Soyuz 33. Ivanov failed to reach the Salyut 6 space station as his mission was aborted prior to docking due to an engine failure aboard his spacecraft Soyuz 33.[2] As a result, prior to EP-2, Bulgaria was the only Eastern European Soviet ally to not have one of its citizens visit a Soviet space station.[3]

Crew

Mir EP-2	Name	Spaceflight	Launch	Landing	Duration
Commander	Anatoly Solovyev	First	7 July 1988 Soyuz TM-5	17 July 1988 Soyuz TM-4	9.8 days
Flight Engineer	Viktor Savinykh	Third
Research cosmonaut	Aleksandr Aleksandrov	First

Experiments

During his visit, Aleksandrov used nearly 2,000 kg of equipment delivered by Progress spacecraft to conduct 46 experiments in the Shipka programme.

Landing

The visiting EP-2 crew returned to Earth about a week later in the spacecraft Soyuz TM-4, leaving TM-5 as the station's lifeboat.[4]

References

1. "Mir EP-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
2. "Salyut 6 EP-5-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
3. D.S.F. Portree. "Mir Hardware Heritage" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
4. "Mir EP-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010.