Wealden (UK Parliament constituency)

Wealden is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Nus Ghani, a Conservative. Ghani was the first Muslim woman to be elected as a Conservative member of Parliament.

Wealden
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Boundary of Wealden in East Sussex
Location of East Sussex within England
CountyEast Sussex
Electorate77,536 (December 2010)
Major settlementsCrowborough, Uckfield
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentNus Ghani (Conservative)
Created fromEast Grinstead, Lewes and Rye[1]

History

This seat was created in the third periodic review of constituencies in 1983, from a mixture of the previous Mid and Northern divisions of the county (also known as Lewes and East Grinstead).

Political history

The seat's history is that of a safe Conservative seat. Before the 2015 election, the Liberal Democrats, including their two predecessor parties, were represented by the main opposition candidate, but they then fell to fourth place. The best result for the Labour Party was in 2017, though it was 39% below the winning vote share.

Prominent frontbenchers

Locally born Charles Hendry served as a Minister of State in the Department of Energy and Climate Change from 2010-2012 following two years in the shadow role in opposition.

Boundaries

1983–1997: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough North, Crowborough West, Danehill, Fletching, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Heathfield, Hellingly, Horam, Maresfield, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Waldron, and Withyam.

1997–2010: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough North, Crowborough St John's, Crowborough West, Danehill, Fletching, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Heathfield, Hellingly, Horam, Maresfield, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Waldron, and Withyam.

2010–present: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted and Maresfield, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough Jarvis Brook, Crowborough North, Crowborough St John's, Crowborough West, Danehill/Fletching/Nutley, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant/Withyham, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Hellingly, Horam, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield Central, Uckfield New Town, Uckfield North, Uckfield Ridgewood, and Wadhurst.

The constituency covers much of the Wealden district of East Sussex. However, some of the district in the south falls into the constituencies of Lewes, Bexhill and Battle and Eastbourne.

Constituency profile

Approximately half of the population in the constituency lives in the area’s three main towns: Crowborough, Hailsham and Uckfield. The rest of the seat is predominantly rural and has many small towns, villages and hamlets. The Wealden landscape is varied, ranging from the Ashdown Forest in the north to the South Downs and the coastal part is included in seats to the south.

A considerable portion of the population is retired or work in London, Brighton or other regional employment bases at a managerial or advanced professional level. Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 1.5% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[2]

Members of Parliament
ElectionMember[3] Party
1983 Sir Geoffrey Johnson-Smith Conservative
2001 Charles Hendry Conservative
2015 Nus Ghani Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s
General election 2019: Wealden[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Nus Ghani 37,043 60.8 -0.4
Liberal Democrats Chris Bowers 11,388 18.7 +8.3
Labour Angela Smith 9,377 15.4 -6.8
Green Georgia Taylor 3,099 5.1 +1.9
Majority 25,655 42.1 +3.1
Turnout 60,907 73.3 -1.0
Conservative hold Swing -4.4
General election 2017: Wealden[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Nus Ghani 37,027 61.2 +4.2
Labour Angela Smith 13,399 22.2 +11.4
Liberal Democrats Chris Bowers 6,281 10.4 +1.3
Green Colin Stocks 1,959 3.2 -3.1
UKIP Nicola Burton 1,798 3.0 -13.8
Majority 23,628 39.0 -1.3
Turnout 60,464 74.3 +3.3
Conservative hold Swing -3.6
General election 2015: Wealden[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Nus Ghani 32,508 57.0 +0.4
UKIP Peter Griffiths[7] 9,541 16.7 +10.7
Labour Solomon Curtis[8] 6,165 10.8 +1.2
Liberal Democrats Giles Goodall 5,180 9.1 −16.5
Green Mark Smith [9] 3,623 6.4 +3.8
Majority 22,967 40.3 +9.0
Turnout 57,017 71.0 -0.8
Conservative hold Swing −5.8
General election 2010: Wealden[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Charles Hendry 31,090 56.6 +6.1
Liberal Democrats Chris Bowers 13,911 25.3 +0.6
Labour Lorna Blackmore 5,266 9.6 −7.1
UKIP Dan Docker 3,319 6.0 +2.2
Green David Jonas 1,383 2.5 -1.8
Majority 17,179 31.3 +2.7
Turnout 54,969 71.8 +5.5
Conservative hold Swing +2.8

Elections in the 2000s
General election 2005: Wealden
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Charles Hendry 28,975 52.1 +2.3
Liberal Democrats Christopher Wigley 13,054 23.5 −0.2
Labour Dudley Rose 9,360 16.8 −3.5
Green Julian Salmon 2,150 3.9 +1.5
UKIP Keith Riddle 2,114 3.8 +0.9
Majority 15,921 28.6 +2.5
Turnout 55,653 67.7 +4.2
Conservative hold Swing +1.3
General election 2001: Wealden
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Charles Hendry 26,279 49.8 0.0
Liberal Democrats Steve Murphy 12,507 23.7 −2.0
Labour Kathy Fordham 10,705 20.3 +3.1
UKIP Keith Riddle 1,538 2.9 +2.0
Green Julian Salmon 1,273 2.4 N/A
Pensioner Coalition Cyril Thornton 453 0.9 N/A
Majority 13,772 26.1 +2.0
Turnout 52,756 63.5 -10.2
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s
General election 1997: Wealden
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Geoffrey Johnson-Smith 29,417 49.8 −12.0
Liberal Democrats Michael Skinner 15,213 25.7 −1.3
Labour Nicholas Levine 10,185 17.2 +8.0
Referendum Barry Taplin 3,527 6.0 N/A
UKIP Margaret English 569 0.9 N/A
Natural Law Paul Cragg 188 0.3 +0.0
Majority 14,204 24.1 -10.5
Turnout 59,099 73.7 -7.3
Conservative hold Swing

This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.

General election 1992: Wealden[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Geoffrey Johnson-Smith 37,263 61.7 −2.5
Liberal Democrats Michael Skinner 16,332 27.1 −0.4
Labour Steve Billcliffe 5,579 9.2 +0.9
Green Ian Guy-Moore 1,002 1.7 N/A
Natural Law Roger Graham 182 0.3 N/A
Majority 20,931 34.6 −2.1
Turnout 60,358 81.0 +6.0
Conservative hold Swing −1.1

Elections in the 1980s
General election 1987: Wealden
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Geoffrey Johnson-Smith 35,154 64.2 0.0
SDP David Sinclair 15,044 27.5 −2.1
Labour Charles Ward 4,563 8.3 +2.1
Majority 20,110 36.7 +2.1
Turnout 54,761 75.0 +3.2
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Wealden
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Geoffrey Johnson-Smith 31,926 64.2 N/A
SDP David Pace 14,741 29.6 N/A
Labour Patricia Knight 3,060 6.2 N/A
Majority 17,185 34.6 N/A
Turnout 49,727 71.8 N/A
Conservative win (new seat)
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See also

Notes and references
Notes
  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
References
  1. "'Wealden', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  2. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
  3. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
  4. "Wealden Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  5. "Wealden parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  6. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  7. "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
  8. "Labour party selects teenager from Hastings as their candidate for MP". Crowborough Life. 23 December 2014.
  9. "Home". Wealden Green Party.
  10. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  11. "Index". UK General Election results April 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2010-12-06.

Sources
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