Church Hill, Tennessee

Church Hill is a city in Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 5,916 at the 2000 census and 6,737 at the 2010 census.[6] It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region. It is the largest community located entirely within Hawkins County.

Church Hill, Tennessee
City
Location of Church Hill in Hawkins County, Tennessee
Coordinates: 36°31′15″N 82°43′32″W
CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
CountyHawkins
Area
 • Total9.86 sq mi (25.52 km2)
 • Land9.44 sq mi (24.44 km2)
 • Water0.42 sq mi (1.09 km2)
Elevation
1,217 ft (371 m)
Population
 • Total6,737
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
6,664
 • Density706.31/sq mi (272.72/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
37642, 37645
Area code(s)423
FIPS code47-14980[4]
GNIS feature ID1305931[5]
Websitewww.churchhilltn.gov

History

The community was established as a trading post and stagecoach stop called Spencer's Mill and Patterson Mill in the late 18th century. The name "Church Hill" came later, following the establishment of a Methodist church "on the hill" overlooking the Holston River valley.[7] The church still stands today on Grandview Street. The city of Church Hill was incorporated in 1958.

One of Church Hill's most notable landmarks is the New Canton Plantation and its antebellum mansion, Canton Hall, built by slave labor and owned by the Hord family.[8] Other landmarks include Smith Place, built in the early 20th century, and the former site of Carter's Store, a 1770s-era trading outpost established by Tennessee pioneer John Carter.[9]

Geography

Church Hill is located in eastern Hawkins County at 36°31′15″N 82°43′32″W (36.520845, -82.725472).[10] The city is situated among rolling hills on the northern portion of Smith Bend, overlooking the Holston River. The city is bordered by Mount Carmel to the northeast, and the Holston Army Ammunition Plant lies to the southeast, across the Holston River. Bays Mountain, a prominent Ridge-and-Valley formation, dominates the horizon to the south.

U.S. Route 11W connects Church Hill with Rogersville to the southwest and the Tri-Cities area to the northeast. State Route 346 intersects 11W near the center of the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.8 square miles (25.4 km2), of which 9.3 square miles (24.2 km2) are land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2), or 4.63%, are water.[6]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1960769—
19702,822267.0%
19804,11045.6%
19904,83417.6%
20005,91622.4%
20106,73713.9%
Est. 20196,664[3]−1.1%
Sources:[11][12]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 5,916 people, 2,482 households, and 1,772 families residing in the city. The population density was 665.8 people per square mile (256.9/km2). There were 2,709 housing units at an average density of 304.9 per square mile (117.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.95% White, 1.30% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 2,482 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.78.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,563, and the median income for a family was $43,423. Males had a median income of $32,305 versus $25,010 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,656. About 10.0% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Church Hill has one library, Church Hill Public Library, which is part of the Eastern Branch of the Hawkins County Library System. It was founded in 1952, and was moved into a new building in 2007. The library holds over 20,000 materials and serves over 6,000 patrons.[13]

Hate group

Church Hill is home to the headquarters of the Ku Klos Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.[14]

Education

Five schools are located within Church Hill's city limits: Carter's Valley Elementary, Church Hill Elementary, Church Hill Middle School, Church Hill Intermediate and Volunteer High School.[15] All fall under the Hawkins County Schools system.

Parks and recreation

Church Hill has six parks: A.S. Derrick Park, Jaycees Park, J.W. Sally Park, S.L. Taylor Park, Bill Castle Park, and Church Hill Skate Park. The city also has one swimming pool, Church Hill Municipal Pool.[16]

The City of Church Hill, Town of Mount Carmel, and Town of Surgoinsville have joined together to form a joint Recreation Department. They offer indoor/outdoor soccer, baseball, football, and basketball.[17]

Government and infrastructure
Church Hill's city hall and municipal offices

The city is governed by a mayor[18] and six aldermen.[19]

The city has a police department that also provides animal control services [20] and a fire department that handles public safety, hazmat and fire emergencies.[21]

Utilities

Church Hill provides the community with trash pickup, snow and ice removal, mowing and park maintenance services.[22] Residents of the city obtain power services from Holston Electric Cooperative or Appalachian Power. Water services are provided by a private utility, First Utility District of Hawkins County. Hawkins County Gas Utility provides natural gas services and internet and phone services are provided by Charter Communications or CenturyLink.[23]

Notable people
gollark: POST data isn't in the URL though, it's sent as the body.
gollark: The reason they *do* is probably just consistency with other methods (it would be very annoying if they worked very differently to GET routing-wise) and so requests can be routed to the right handler more easily.
gollark: <@498244879894315027> Why wouldn't (shouldn't?) they have a URL?
gollark: They do have to spin pretty fast. There are sealed helium ones now.
gollark: > The HDD's spindle system relies on air density inside the disk enclosure to support the heads at their proper flying height while the disk rotates. HDDs require a certain range of air densities to operate properly. The connection to the external environment and density occurs through a small hole in the enclosure (about 0.5 mm in breadth), usually with a filter on the inside (the breather filter).[124] If the air density is too low, then there is not enough lift for the flying head, so the head gets too close to the disk, and there is a risk of head crashes and data loss. Specially manufactured sealed and pressurized disks are needed for reliable high-altitude operation, above about 3,000 m (9,800 ft).[125] Modern disks include temperature sensors and adjust their operation to the operating environment. Breather holes can be seen on all disk drives – they usually have a sticker next to them, warning the user not to cover the holes. The air inside the operating drive is constantly moving too, being swept in motion by friction with the spinning platters. This air passes through an internal recirculation (or "recirc") filter to remove any leftover contaminants from manufacture, any particles or chemicals that may have somehow entered the enclosure, and any particles or outgassing generated internally in normal operation. Very high humidity present for extended periods of time can corrode the heads and platters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive#Integrity

See also

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  2. Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development, Certified Population of Tennessee Incorporated Municipalities and Counties Archived 2014-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, State of Tennessee official website, 14 July 2011. Retrieved: 6 December 2013.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Church Hill city, Tennessee". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  7. Larry L. Miller (2001). Tennessee Place-Names. Indiana University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-253-33984-3. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  8. Katina Rose, "New Canton Plantation Offers Home for Elegant Southern Weddings," Kingsport (TN) Times News, 27 February 2012. Retrieved: 24 July 2015.
  9. Tennessee Historical Commission marker 1B4, "Carter's Store," in Church Hill, Tennessee. Accessed at Waymarking.com 24 July 2015.
  10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  11. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
  12. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  13. "Welcome to the Library!". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  14. "Active Hate Groups in the United States in 2015".
  15. "Education". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  16. "City Parks and Pool". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  17. Welcome! Play Ball! Archived 2014-08-27 at the Wayback Machine City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Retrieved: 24 July 2015.
  18. Dennis Deal. "Mayor". Government. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  19. "Alderman". Government. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  20. "Police Department". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  21. "Church Hill Fire Department". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  22. "Public Works". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  23. "FAQs for new residents". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  24. Dave Link (2008). "Carr grew to appreciate legacy of UT's General". Scripps Interactive Newspapers Group. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  25. John Lupton (2002). "James Alan Shelton clinches his dream". Country Standard Time. Retrieved 29 January 2012.

Media related to Church Hill, Tennessee at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.