Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say; née Knowles; born September 4, 1981)[5] is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, actress and filmmaker. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child. She rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the best-selling girl groups of all time.
Beyoncé | |
|---|---|
 Beyoncé at The Lion King London premiere in 2019 | |
| Born | Beyonce Giselle Knowles[lower-alpha 1] September 4, 1981 Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Other names |
|
| Occupation |
|
| Years active | 1997–present |
| Organization | Ivy Park Parkwood Entertainment |
| Net worth | US$400 million[4] |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | 3, including Blue Ivy |
| Parent(s) | |
| Relatives | Solange Knowles (sister) |
| Awards | Full list |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instruments | Vocals |
| Labels | |
| Associated acts |
|
| Website | beyonce |
During Destiny's Child's hiatus, Beyoncé made her theatrical film debut with a role in the US box-office number-one Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) and began her solo music career. She became the first music act to debut at number one with their first six solo studio albums on the Billboard 200.[6] Her debut album Dangerously in Love (2003) featured four Billboard Hot 100 top five songs, including the number-one singles "Crazy in Love" featuring rapper Jay-Z and "Baby Boy" featuring singer-rapper Sean Paul. Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in 2006, she released her second solo album, B'Day, which contained her first US number-one solo single "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar", which topped the charts in most countries. Beyoncé continued her acting career with starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006), Dreamgirls (2006), and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to Jay-Z and her portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010. It spawned the UK number-one single "If I Were a Boy", the US number-one single "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" and the top five single "Halo".
After splitting from her manager and father Mathew Knowles in 2010, Beyoncé released the album 4 (2011); it was influenced by 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. She achieved back-to-back widespread critical acclaim for her sonically experimental visual albums, Beyoncé (2013) and Lemonade (2016); the latter was the world's best-selling album of 2016 and the most acclaimed album of her career, exploring themes of infidelity and womanism. In 2018, she released Everything Is Love, a collaborative album with her husband, Jay-Z, as the Carters. As a featured artist, Beyoncé topped the Billboard Hot 100 with the remixes of "Perfect" by Ed Sheeran in 2017 and "Savage" by Megan Thee Stallion in 2020. The same year, she made her directorial and screenwriting debut with the musical film and visual album Black Is King, which received widespread critical acclaim after premiering on Disney+.
Beyoncé is one of the world's best-selling music artists, having sold over 100 million records worldwide.[7] Her success during the 2000s was recognized with the Recording Industry Association of America's Top Certified Artist of the Decade, as well as Billboard magazine's Top Radio Songs Artist and the Top Female Artist of the Decade.[8][9] Beyoncé is the most nominated woman in the Grammy Award's history, with a total of 24 wins.[10] She is also the most awarded artist at the MTV Video Music Awards, with 24 wins, including the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award.[11][12] In 2014, she became the highest-earning black musician in history and was listed among Time's 100 most influential people in the world for a second year in a row.[13] Forbes ranked her as the most powerful female in entertainment on their 2015 and 2017 lists. She occupied the sixth place for Time's Person of the Year in 2016,[14] and in 2020, was named one of the 100 women who defined the last century by the same publication.[15] Beyoncé was also included on Encyclopædia Britannica's 100 Women list in 2019, for her contributions to the entertainment industry.[16]
Life and career
1981–1996: Early life
Beyonce Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine “Tina” Knowles (née Beyonce), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager.[17] Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name.[18] Beyoncé's younger sister Solange Knowles is also a singer and a former backup dancer for Destiny's Child. Solange and Beyoncé are the first sisters to have both had No. 1 albums.[19] Mathew is African American, and Tina is of Louisiana Creole descent (French, Native American, and African),[18][20][21] and distant Jewish, Spanish, Chinese and Indonesian ancestry.[22][23][24] Through her mother, Beyoncé is a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard,[20] as well as a direct decendent of Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin.[25] In 2018, Beyoncé researched her ancestry and found out that she is descended from a slaveowner.[26]
Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Montessori School in Houston, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes.[27] Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds.[28][29] In the fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir.[30] She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts[31] and later Alief Elsik High School.[18][32] Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.[33]
When Beyoncé was eight, she and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while at an audition for an all-girl entertainment group.[34] They were placed into a group called Girl's Tyme with three other girls, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston.[35] After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager brought them to his Northern California studio and placed them in Star Search, the largest talent show on national TV at the time. Girl's Tyme failed to win, and Beyoncé later said the song they performed was not good.[36][37] In 1995 Beyoncé's father resigned from his job to manage the group.[38] The move reduced Beyoncé's family's income by half, and her parents were forced to move into separated apartments.[18] Mathew cut the original line-up to four and the group continued performing as an opening act for other established R&B girl groups.[34] The girls auditioned before record labels and were finally signed to Elektra Records, moving to Atlanta Records briefly to work on their first recording, only to be cut by the company.[18] This put further strain on the family, and Beyoncé's parents separated. On October 5, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment signed the group. In 1996, the girls began recording their debut album under an agreement with Sony Music, the Knowles family reunited, and shortly after, the group got a contract with Columbia Records.[28]
1997–2002: Destiny's Child
The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah.[39] In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song "Killing Time" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black.[37] In November, the group released their debut single and first major hit, "No, No, No". They released their self-titled debut album in February 1998, which established the group as a viable act in the music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist, and Best R&B/Soul Single for "No, No, No". The group released their Multi-Platinum second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as "Bills, Bills, Bills", the group's first number-one single, "Jumpin' Jumpin'" and "Say My Name", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. "Say My Name" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards.[34] The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight million copies worldwide.[36] During this time, Beyoncé recorded a duet with Marc Nelson, an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song "After All Is Said and Done" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, The Best Man.[40]
LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.[34] Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause.[41] Her long-standing boyfriend left her at this time.[42] The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of years, during which she occasionally kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused to eat anything.[43] Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award, and she feared no one would take her seriously.[44] Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it.[43] Franklin was then dismissed, leaving just Beyoncé, Rowland, and Williams.[45]
The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks.[34] In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th-century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet.[46] When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them.[34] The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold.[47] The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.[48] After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers.[34]
In July 2002, Beyoncé made her theatrical film debut, playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film Austin Powers in Goldmember,[49] which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million.[50] Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium.[51] In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother with whom Gooding's character falls in love.[52] The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S.[53][54] Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film.[55] Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.[56]
2003–2005: Dangerously in Love and Destiny Fulfilled
Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay-Z's song “'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.[58] On June 14, 2003, Beyoncé premiered songs from her first solo album Dangerously in Love during her first solo concert and the pay-per-view television special, “Ford Presents Beyoncé Knowles, Friends & Family, Live From Ford's 100th Anniversary Celebration in Dearborn, Michigan.”[59] The album was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts.[60] The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200,[61] and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide.[62] The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay-Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US.[63] The single "Baby Boy" also reached number one,[57] and singles, "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl", both reached the top-five.[64] The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross. During the ceremony, she performed with Prince.[65]
In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America.[66] On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas.[67] After the release of Dangerously in Love, Beyoncé had planned to produce a follow-up album using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child.[68] Released on November 15, 2004, in the US[69] and peaking at number two on the Billboard 200,[70][71] Destiny Fulfilled included the singles "Lose My Breath" and "Soldier", which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[72] Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It sponsored by McDonald's Corporation,[73] and performed hits such as "No, No, No", "Survivor", "Say My Name", "Independent Women" and "Lose My Breath". In addition to renditions of the group's recorded material, they also performed songs from each singer's solo careers, most notably numbers from Dangerously in Love. and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour.[74] The group released their first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US[75] and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.[76] The group has sold 60 million records worldwide.[77][78]
2006–2007: B'Day
Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 4, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.[79] It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States.[80] The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay-Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[64] The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States.[64][81] B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm",[82] "Get Me Bodied",[83] and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).[84]
At the 49th Annual Grammy Awards (2007), B'Day was nominated for five Grammy Awards, including Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Ring the Alarm" and Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration"for "Déjà Vu"; the Freemasons club mix of "Déjà Vu" without the rap was put forward in the Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical category. B'Day won the award for Best Contemporary R&B Album.[85] The following year, B'Day received two nominations – for Record of the Year for "Irreplaceable" and Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals for "Beautiful Liar" (with Shakira), also receiving a nomination for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Motion Pictures, Television or Other Visual Media for her appearance on Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture (2006).[86]
Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin,[87] grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide.[88] Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical[89] loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally.[90][91][92] In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross.[93] To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album.[94] In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues[95] and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".[97]
2008–2010: I Am... Sasha Fierce
I Am... Sasha Fierce was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States.[98] The album formally introduces Beyoncé's alter ego Sasha Fierce, conceived during the making of her 2003 single "Crazy in Love". It was met with generally mediocre reviews from critics,[99] but sold 482,000 copies in its first week, debuting atop the Billboard 200, and giving Beyoncé her third consecutive number-one album in the US.[100] The album featured the number-one song "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"[101] and the top-five songs "If I Were a Boy" and "Halo".[64][102] Achieving the accomplishment of becoming her longest-running Hot 100 single in her career,[103] "Halo"'s success in the US helped Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman during the 2000s.[104] It also included the successful "Sweet Dreams",[105] and singles "Diva", "Ego", "Broken-Hearted Girl" and "Video Phone". The music video for "Single Ladies" has been parodied and imitated around the world, spawning the "first major dance craze" of the Internet age according to the Toronto Star.[106] The video has won several awards, including Best Video at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards,[107] the 2009 Scottish MOBO Awards,[108] and the 2009 BET Awards.[109] At the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, the video was nominated for nine awards, ultimately winning three including Video of the Year.[110] Its failure to win the Best Female Video category, which went to American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyoncé improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech.[110] In March 2009, Beyoncé embarked on the I Am... World Tour, her second headlining worldwide concert tour, consisting of 108 shows, grossing $119.5 million.[111]
Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics,[112] and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress.[113][114] Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country.[115] On January 20, 2009, Beyoncé performed James' "At Last" at First Couple Barack and Michelle Obama's first inaugural ball.[116] Beyoncé starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed. She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife whose family is threatened by her husband's stalker. Although the film received negative reviews from critics,[117] the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million—$60 million more than Cadillac Records[118]—on a budget of $20 million.[119] The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.[120]
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others.[121] She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.[122] Beyoncé went on to win six of those nominations, breaking a record she previously tied in 2004 for the most Grammy awards won in a single night by a female artist with six. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and appeared in its music video.[123][124] The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992.[125] "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.[126]
Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again".[127][128] During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners.[129][130] Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances.[127][131]
2011–2013: 4 and documentary film
.jpg)
On June 26, 2011, she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years.[132][133] Her fourth studio album 4 was released two days later in the US.[134] 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles "Run the World (Girls)" and "Best Thing I Never Had".[64][123][135] The fourth single "Love on Top" spent seven consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, while peaking at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, the highest peak from the album.[136] 4 also produced four other singles; "Party", "Countdown", "I Care" and "End of Time". "Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists.[137] In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances:[138] the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.[138] On August 1, 2011, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), having shipped 1 million copies to retail stores.[139] By December 2015, it reached sales of 1.5 million copies in the US.[140] The album reached one billion Spotify streams on February 5, 2018, making Beyoncé the first female artist to have three of their albums surpass one billion streams on the platform.[141]
In June 2012, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to her daughter.[142][143]
In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear".[144] Beyoncé performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C.[145][146] The following month, Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans.[147] The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute.[148] At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé won for Best Traditional R&B Performance for "Love on Top".[149] Her feature-length documentary film, Life Is But a Dream, first aired on HBO on February 16, 2013.[150] The film was co-directed by Beyoncé herself.[151]
2013–2015: Beyoncé
Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most successful tours of all time.[152] In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released.[153] Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on 24 May,[154] and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.[155]
On December 13, 2013, Beyoncé unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion. The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fifth consecutive number-one album in the US.[156] This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one.[157] Beyoncé received critical acclaim[158] and commercial success, selling one million digital copies worldwide in six days;[159] Musically an electro-R&B album, it concerns darker themes previously unexplored in her work, such as "bulimia, postnatal depression [and] the fears and insecurities of marriage and motherhood".[160] The single "Drunk in Love", featuring Jay-Z, peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[161]
In April 2014, after much speculation,[162] Beyoncé and Jay-Z officially announced their On the Run Tour. It served as the couple's first co-headlining stadium tour together.[163] On August 24, 2014, she received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. Beyoncé also won home three competitive awards: Best Video with a Social Message and Best Cinematography for "Pretty Hurts", as well as best collaboration for "Drunk in Love".[164] In November, Forbes reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row—earning $115 million in the year, more than double her earnings in 2013.[165] Beyoncé was reissued with new material in three forms: as an extended play, a box set, as well as a full platinum edition. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), in the last 19 days of 2013, the album sold 2.3 million units worldwide, becoming the tenth best-selling album of 2013.[166] The album also went on to become the twentieth best-selling album of 2014.[167] As of November 2014, Beyoncé has sold over 5 million copies worldwide and has generated over 1 billion streams, as of March 2015.[168]
At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for "Drunk in Love", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé.[10][169] She was nominated for Album of the Year, but the award went to Beck for his album Morning Phase.[170]
2016–2018: Lemonade, collaborations and Everything Is Love
On February 6, 2016, Beyoncé released "Formation" and its accompanying music video exclusively on the music streaming platform Tidal; the song was made available to download for free.[171] She performed "Formation" live for the first time during the NFL Super Bowl 50 halftime show. The appearance was considered controversial as it appeared to reference the 50th anniversary of the Black Panther Party and the NFL forbids political statements in its performances.[172][173][174] Immediately following the performance, Beyoncé announced The Formation World Tour, which highlighted stops in both North America, and Europe.[175][176] It ended on October 7, with Beyoncé bringing out her husband Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar, and Serena Williams for the last show.[177] The tour went on to win Tour of the Year at the 44th American Music Awards.[178]
On April 16, 2016, Beyoncé released a teaser clip for a project called Lemonade. It turned out to be a one-hour film which aired on HBO exactly a week later; a corresponding album with the same title was released on the same day exclusively on Tidal.[179] Lemonade debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, making Beyoncé the first act in Billboard history to have their first six studio albums debut atop the chart; she broke a record previously tied with DMX in 2013.[180] With all 12 tracks of Lemonade debuting on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, Beyoncé also became the first female act to chart 12 or more songs at the same time.[181] Additionally, Lemonade was streamed 115 million times through Tidal, setting a record for the most-streamed album in a single week by a female artist in history.[182] It was 2016's third highest-selling album in the US with 1.554 million copies sold in that time period within the country[183] as well as the best-selling album worldwide with global sales of 2.5 million throughout the year.[184] In June 2019, Lemonade was certified 3× Platinum, having sold up to 3 million album-equivalent units in the United States alone.[185]
Lemonade became her most critically acclaimed work to date, receiving universal acclaim according to Metacritic, a website collecting reviews from professional music critics.[186] Several music publications included the album among the best of 2016, including Rolling Stone, which listed Lemonade at number one.[187] The album's visuals were nominated in 11 categories at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, the most ever received by Beyoncé in a single year, and went on to win 8 awards, including Video of the Year for "Formation".[188][189] The eight wins made Beyoncé the most awarded artist in the history of the VMAs (24), surpassing Madonna (20).[190] Beyoncé occupied the sixth place for Time magazine's 2016 Person of the Year.[191]
In January 2017, it was announced that Beyoncé would headline the Coachella Music and Arts Festival. This would make Beyoncé only the second female headliner of the festival since it was founded in 1999.[192] It was later announced on February 23, 2017 that Beyoncé would no longer be able to perform at the festival due to doctor's concerns regarding her pregnancy. The festival owners announced that she will instead headline the 2018 festival.[193] Upon the announcement of Beyoncé's departure from the festival lineup, ticket prices dropped by 12%.[194]
At the 59th Grammy Awards in February 2017, Lemonade led the nominations with nine, including Album, Record, and Song of the Year for Lemonade and "Formation" respectively.[195] and ultimately won two, Best Urban Contemporary Album for Lemonade and Best Music Video for "Formation".[196] Adele, upon winning her Grammy for Album of the Year, stated Lemonade was monumental and more deserving.[197]
In September 2017, Beyoncé collaborated with J Balvin and Willy William, to release a remix of the song "Mi Gente". Beyoncé donated all proceeds from the song to hurricane charities for those affected by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma in Texas, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and other Caribbean Islands.[198]
On November 10, Eminem released "Walk on Water" featuring Beyoncé as the lead single from his album Revival. On November 30, Ed Sheeran announced that Beyoncé would feature on the remix to his song "Perfect".[199] "Perfect Duet" was released on December 1, 2017. The song reached number-one in the United States, becoming Beyoncé's sixth song of her solo career to do so.[200]
On January 4, 2018, the music video of Beyoncé and Jay-Z's 4:44 collaboration, "Family Feud" was released.[201] It was directed by Ava DuVernay. On March 1, 2018, DJ Khaled released "Top Off" as the first single from his forthcoming album Father of Asahd featuring Beyoncé, husband Jay-Z, and Future.[202] On March 5, 2018, a joint tour with Knowles' husband Jay-Z, was leaked on Facebook.[203] Information about the tour was later taken down. The couple announced the joint tour officially as On the Run II Tour on March 12[204] and simultaneously released a trailer for the tour on YouTube.[205] On March 20, 2018, the couple traveled to Jamaica to film a music video directed by Melina Matsoukas.[206]
On April 14, 2018, Beyoncé played the first of two weekends as the headlining act of the Coachella Music Festival. Her performance of April 14, attended by 125,000 festival-goers, was immediately praised, with multiple media outlets describing it as historic. The performance became the most-tweeted-about performance of weekend one, as well as the most-watched live Coachella performance and the most-watched live performance on YouTube of all time. The show paid tribute to black culture, specifically historically black colleges and universities and featured a live band with over 100 dancers. Destiny's Child also reunited during the show.[207][208]
On June 6, 2018, Beyoncé and husband Jay-Z kicked-off the On the Run II Tour in Cardiff, United Kingdom. Ten days later, at their final London performance, the pair unveiled Everything Is Love, their joint studio album, credited under the name The Carters, and initially available exclusively on Tidal. The pair also released the video for the album's lead single, "Apeshit", on Beyoncé's official YouTube channel.[209][210] Everything Is Love received generally positive reviews,[211] and debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200, with 123,000 album-equivalent units, of which 70,000 were pure album sales.[212] On December 2, 2018, Beyoncé alongside Jay-Z headlined the Global Citizen Festival: Mandela 100 which was held at FNB Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa.[213] Their 2-hour performance had concepts similar to the On the Run II Tour and Beyoncé was praised for her outfits, which paid tribute to Africa's diversity.[214]
2019–present: Homecoming, The Lion King and Black Is King
Homecoming, a documentary and concert film focusing on Beyoncé's historic 2018 Coachella performances, was released by Netflix on April 17, 2019.[215][216] The film was accompanied by the live album Homecoming: The Live Album.[217] It was later reported that Beyoncé and Netflix had signed a $60 million deal to produce three different projects, one of which is Homecoming.[218] Homecoming received six nominations at the 71st Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.[219]
Beyoncé starred in the voice over role of Nala in the remake The Lion King, which was released on July 19, 2019.[220] In March 2017, director Jon Favreau stated that Beyoncé was his top choice for the role, and that the studio and himself would be willing to do whatever it took to accommodate her busy schedule.[221] On November 1, 2017, her role was confirmed in an official announcement.[222][223] Beyoncé is featured on the film's soundtrack, released on July 11, 2019, with a remake of the song "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" alongside Donald Glover, Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen, which was originally composed by Elton John.[224] Additionally, an original song from the film by Beyoncé, "Spirit", was released as the lead single from both the soundtrack and The Lion King: The Gift – an album released alongside the film, produced and curated by Beyoncé.[225][226] Beyoncé called The Lion King: The Gift a "sonic cinema." She also stated that the album is influenced by everything from R&B, pop, hip hop and Afro Beat.[225] The songs were additionally produced by African producers, which Beyoncé said was because "authenticity and heart were important to [her]," since the film is set in Africa.[225]
During an interview for The Wall Street Journal, published in February 2020, Beyoncé's mother, Tina Knowles, revealed that the singer had borrowed some of her art pieces for a new project already in development.[227] On April 29, 2020, Beyoncé was featured on the remix of Megan Thee Stallion's song "Savage", marking her first material of music for the year,[228] the song peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[229] On June 19, 2020, Beyoncé released "Black Parade".[230] On June 23, she followed up the release of its studio version with an a capella version.[231] Black Is King, a visual album based on the music of The Lion King: The Gift, premiered globally on Disney+ on July 31, 2020. Produced by Disney and Parkwood Entertainment, the film was written, directed and executive produced by Beyoncé. The film was described by Disney as "a celebratory memoir for the world on the Black experience".[232]
Artistry
Voice and songwriting
—Beyoncé[233]
Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music".[234] Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child.[235] Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting".[236] Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced Beyoncé's unique rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto.[234] Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of The Washington Post saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars."[237]
Beyoncé's music is generally R&B,[238][239] pop[238][240] and hip hop[241] but she also incorporates soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 1990s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases.[233] While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.[242]
She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts.[34] Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay-Z, she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U".[243] Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.[244]
In 2001, she became the first black woman and second female lyricist to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the ASCAP Pop Music Awards.[18][245] Beyoncé was the third woman to have writing credits on three number-one songs ("Irreplaceable", "Grillz" and "Check on It") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991. She is tied with American lyricist Diane Warren at third with nine song-writing credits on number-one singles.[246] (The latter wrote her 9/11-motivated song "I Was Here" for 4.[247]) In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters, for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. She was one of only three women on that list, along with Alicia Keys and Taylor Swift.[248]
Influences
Beyoncé names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence.[249] Aged five, Beyoncé attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realized her purpose.[250] When she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyoncé said, "if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed."[251] She admires Diana Ross as an "all-around entertainer".[252] Beyoncé was heavily influenced by Tina Turner, who she said "Tina Turner is someone that I admire, because she made her strength feminine and sexy".[253] and Whitney Houston, who she said "inspired me to get up there and do what she did."[254] She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "Vision of Love" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child.[255][256] Her other musical influences include Prince,[257] Lauryn Hill,[252] Sade Adu,[258] Donna Summer,[259] Mary J. Blige,[260] Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell.[252]
The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls[261] and by singer Josephine Baker.[262] Beyoncé paid homage to Baker by performing "Déjà Vu" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas.[263] Beyoncé's third solo album, I Am... Sasha Fierce, was inspired by Jay-Z and especially by Etta James, whose "boldness" inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles.[264] Her fourth solo album, 4, was inspired by Fela Kuti, 1990s R&B, Earth, Wind & Fire, DeBarge, Lionel Richie, Teena Marie, The Jackson 5, New Edition, Adele, Florence and the Machine, and Prince.[233]
Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama (the 44th First Lady of the United States), saying "she proves you can do it all,"[265] and has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman."[252] She has also discussed how Jay-Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life.[266] Beyoncé has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter "what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music ... he is lyrical and raw".[267][268] In February 2013, Beyoncé said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career. She commented, "I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists. But there are not enough of those women."[269]
Music videos and stage
In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song on B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists.[270] Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick. They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light".[242] The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, I Am... World Tour (2009–2010), The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013–2014) and The Formation World Tour (2016).
Beyoncé has received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the New York Post placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers.[271] According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyoncé is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage,[272] while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she "takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good."[273] The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive.[274] Jim Farber of the Daily News and Stephanie Classen of The StarPhoenix both praised her strong voice and her stage presence.[275][276] Beyoncé's stage outfits have been met with criticism from many countries, such as Malaysia, where she has postponed or cancelled performances due to the country's strict laws banning revealing costumes.[277]
Beyoncé has worked with numerous directors for her music videos throughout her career, including Melina Matsoukas, Jonas Åkerlund, and Jake Nava. Bill Condon, director of Beauty and the Beast, stated that the Lemonade visuals in particular served as inspiration for his film, commenting, "You look at Beyoncé's brilliant movie Lemonade, this genre is taking on so many different forms ... I do think that this very old-school break-out-into-song traditional musical is something that people understand again and really want."[278]
Alter ego
Described as being "sexy, seductive and provocative" when performing on stage, Beyoncé has said that she originally created the alter ego "Sasha Fierce" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is. She described Sasha as being "too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy", stating, "I'm not like her in real life at all."[43] Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love", and Beyoncé introduced her with the release of her 2008 album, I Am... Sasha Fierce. In February 2010, she announced in an interview with Allure magazine that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce.[279] However, Beyoncé announced in May 2012 that she would bring her back for her Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live shows later that month.[280]
Public image
Beyoncé has been described as having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Touré writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has "become a crossover sex symbol".[281] Offstage Beyoncé says that while she likes to dress sexily, her onstage dress "is absolutely for the stage."[282] Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s (decade), the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé,[283][284] the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name. In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary.[285]
In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show.[286] She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People[287] and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012.[288] In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list.[289][290] VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list.[291] Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York,[292] Washington, D.C.,[293] Amsterdam,[294] Bangkok,[295] Hollywood[296] and Sydney.[297]
According to Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli, Beyoncé uses different fashion styles to work with her music while performing.[298] Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style[299] an account of how fashion affected the trio's success.[300] The B'Day Anthology Video Album showed many instances of fashion-oriented footage, depicting classic to contemporary wardrobe styles.[301] In 2007, Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks,[302] and People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity.[303]
The Beyhive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base. Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage). The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions.[304]
In 2006, the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), criticized Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon.[305] In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media. A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyoncé's look was "far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce" and that it was "a return to her African roots".[306]
Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community.[307] Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments.[307] In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that "it is categorically untrue",[308][309] and in 2013, Beyoncé herself criticized H&M for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only "natural pictures be used".[310]
Beyoncé has been very vocal for the Black Lives Matter movement. Her song "Formation", which she sang at the 2016 Super Bowl halftime show, gained criticism from some politicians and police. Some police tried to get The Formation World Tour boycotted by other members.[311] Beyoncé has said that she is against police brutality but is not anti-police.[312]
Personal life
Marriage and children
Beyoncé started a relationship with Jay-Z after their collaboration on "'03 Bonnie & Clyde",[313] which appeared on his seventh album The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse (2002).[314] Beyoncé appeared as Jay-Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, fuelling speculation about their relationship.[315] On April 4, 2008, Beyoncé and Jay-Z married without publicity.[316] As of April 2014, the couple had sold a combined 300 million records together.[163] They are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years.[317] Both have acknowledged difficulty that arose in their marriage after Jay-Z had an affair.[318][319]
Beyoncé suffered a miscarriage around 2010 or 2011, describing it as "the saddest thing" she had ever endured.[320] She returned to the studio and wrote music to cope with the loss. In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay-Z traveled to Paris to shoot the album cover for 4, and she unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.[321] In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed "Love on Top" and ended the performance by revealing she was pregnant.[322] Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers;[323] the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for "most tweets per second recorded for a single event" on Twitter,[324] receiving 8,868 tweets per second[325] and "Beyonce pregnant" was the most Googled phrase the week of August 29, 2011.[326] On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.[327]
Following the release of Lemonade, which included the single "Sorry", in 2016, speculations arose about Jay-Z's alleged infidelity with a mistress referred to as "Becky." Jon Pareles in The New York Times pointed out that many of the accusations were "aimed specifically and recognizably" at him.[328] Similarly, Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone magazine noted the lines "Suck on my balls, I've had enough" were an "unmistakable hint" that the lyrics revolve around Jay-Z."[329]
On February 1, 2017, she revealed on her Instagram account that she was expecting twins. Her announcement gained over 6.3 million "likes" within eight hours, breaking the world record for the most liked image on the website at the time.[330] On July 13, 2017, Beyoncé uploaded the first image of herself and the twins onto her Instagram account, confirming their birth date as a month prior, on June 13, 2017 and the names Rumi and Sir Carter,[331] with the post becoming the second most liked on Instagram, behind her own pregnancy announcement.[332] The twins were born at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in California. She wrote of her pregnancy and its aftermath in the September 2018 issue of Vogue, in which she had full control of the cover, shot at Hammerwood Park by photographer Tyler Mitchell.[333][334]
Activism
Beyoncé performed "America the Beautiful" at President Obama's 2009 presidential inauguration, as well as "At Last" during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball two days later.[335] The couple held a fundraiser at Jay-Z's 40/40 Club in Manhattan for President Obama's 2012 presidential campaign[336] which raised $4 million.[337] In the 2012 presidential election, the singer voted for President Obama.[338] She performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration in January 2013.[145]
The Washington Post reported in May 2015, that Beyoncé attended a major celebrity fundraiser for 2016 presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.[339] She also headlined for Clinton in a concert held the weekend before Election Day the next year. In this performance, Beyoncé and her entourage of backup dancers wore pantsuits; a clear allusion to Clinton's frequent dress-of-choice. The backup dancers also wore "I'm with her" tee shirts, the campaign slogan for Clinton. In a brief speech at this performance Beyoncé said, "I want my daughter to grow up seeing a woman lead our country and knowing that her possibilities are limitless."[340]
In 2013, Beyoncé stated in an interview in Vogue that she considered herself to be "a modern-day feminist".[341] She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling "We should all be feminists", a speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDx talk in April 2013, in her song "Flawless", released later that year.[342] The next year she performed live at the MTV Video Awards in front a giant backdrop reading "Feminist."[343] Her self-identification incited a circulation of opinions and debate about whether her feminism is aligned with older, more established feminist ideals. Annie Lennox, celebrated artist and feminist advocate, referred to Beyoncé's use of her word feminist as 'feminist lite'.[344] Dr. bell hooks critiqued Beyoncé, referring to her as a "terrorist" towards feminism, harmfully impacting her audience of young girls.[345] Adichie responded with "…her type of feminism is not mine, as it is the kind that, at the same time, gives quite a lot of space to the necessity of men.[346] Adichie expands upon what 'feminist lite' means to her, referring that "more troubling is the idea, in Feminism Lite, that men are naturally superior but should be expected to "treat women well" and "we judge powerful women more harshly than we judge powerful men. And Feminism Lite enables this."[347] Beyoncé responded about her intent by utilizing the definition of feminist with her platform was to "give clarity to the true meaning" behind it.[348] She says to understand what being a feminist is, "…it's very simple. It's someone who believes in equal rights for men and women."[348] She advocated to provide equal opportunities for young boys and girls, men and women must begin to understand the double standards that remain persistent in our societies and the issue must be illuminated in effort to start making changes.[348]
She has also contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign, which uses TV and social media to encourage leadership in girls.[349] Following Beyoncé's public identification as a feminist, the sexualized nature of her performances and the fact that she championed her marriage was questioned.[350]
Beyoncé publicly endorsed same-sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8.[351] She spoke against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, a bill passed (and later repealed) that discriminated against the LGBT community in public places in a statement during her concert in Raleigh as part of the Formation World Tour in 2016.[352] She has also condemned police brutality against black Americans. She and Jay-Z attended a rally in 2013 in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin.[353] The film for her sixth album Lemonade included the mothers of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown and Eric Garner, holding pictures of their sons in the video for "Freedom".[354] In a 2016 interview with Elle, Beyoncé responded to the controversy surrounding her song "Formation" which was perceived to be critical of the police. She clarified, "I am against police brutality and injustice. Those are two separate things. If celebrating my roots and culture during Black History Month made anyone uncomfortable, those feelings were there long before a video and long before me".[355]
In February 2017, Beyoncé spoke out against the withdrawal of protections for transgender students in public schools by Donald Trump's presidential administration. Posting a link to the 100 Days of Kindness campaign on her Facebook page, Beyoncé voiced her support for transgender youth and joined a roster of celebrities who spoke out against Trump's decision.[356]
In November 2017, Beyoncé presented Colin Kaepernick with the 2017 Sports Illustrated Muhammad Ali Legacy Award, stating, "Thank you for your selfless heart and your conviction, thank you for your personal sacrifice," and that "Colin took action with no fear of consequence ... To change perception, to change the way we treat each other, especially people of color. We're still waiting for the world to catch up." Muhammad Ali was heavily penalized in his career for protesting the status quo of US civil rights through opposition to the Vietnam War, by refusing to serve in the military. 40 years later, Kaepernick had already lost one professional year due to taking a much quieter and legal stand "for people that are oppressed."[357]
Wealth
Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time, above Madonna and Celine Dion.[358][359] It placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009[360] and ninth on the "Most Powerful Women in the World" list in 2010.[361] The following year, the magazine placed her eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" list, having earned $35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals. In 2012, Forbes placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list, twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $40 million in the past year for her album 4, clothing line and endorsement deals.[362][363] In the same year, Beyoncé and Jay-Z placed at number one on the "World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples", for collectively earning $78 million.[364] The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the "highest-earning power couple" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009.[365] For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyoncé earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012.[366] In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay-Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry.[367] That year, Beyoncé was published as the fourth most-powerful celebrity in the Forbes rankings.[368]
MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history;[369] this became the case in April 2014.[370] In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at number one on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014. This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date.[371] In 2016, Beyoncé ranked at number 34 on the Celebrity 100 list with earnings of $54 million. Herself and Jay-Z also topped the highest paid celebrity couple list, with combined earnings of $107.5 million.[372] As of 2018, Forbes calculated her net worth to be $355 million, and in June of the same year, ranked her as the 35th highest earning celebrity with annual earnings of $60 million. This tied Beyoncé with Madonna as the only two female artists to earn more than $100 million within a single year twice.[373][374] As a couple with Jay-Z, they have a combined net worth of $1.16 billion.[375] In July 2017, Billboard announced that Beyoncé was the highest paid musician of 2016, with an estimated total of $62.1 million.[376]
Legacy
Beyoncé’s success has led to her becoming a cultural icon and earning her the nickname "Queen Bey".[377] In The New Yorker, music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century ... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop."[378] Author James Clear, in his book Atomic Habits (2018), draws a parallel between the singer's success and the dramatic transformations in modern society: "In the last one hundred years, we have seen the rise of the car, the airplane, the television, the personal computer, the internet, the smartphone, and Beyoncé."[379] When The Observer named her Artist of the Decade in 2009, Llewyn-Smith wrote:
Why Beyoncé? ... Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with 'Crazy in Love' and 'Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)', not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles – particularly R&B singles – regained their status as pop's favourite medium. ... [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years.[380]
Writing for Entertainment Weekly, Alex Suskind noticed how Beyoncé was the decade’s (2010s) defining pop star, stating that "no one dominated music in the 2010s like Queen Bey", explaining that her "songs, album rollouts, stage presence, social justice initiatives, and disruptive public relations strategy have influenced the way we’ve viewed music since 2010."[381] British publication NME also shared similar thoughts on her impact in the 2010s, including Beyoncé on their list of the "10 Artists Who Defined The Decade", explaning: "So much more than a popstar, Beyonce has become an outspoken advocate for civil rights, feminism and self-expression, proving that it’s possible to be politically engaged and still hold down an extremely successful career in mainstream entertainment."[382]
In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, with Baz Luhrmann writing:
No one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does ... When Beyoncé does an album, when Beyoncé sings a song, when Beyoncé does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA – the reigning national voice.[383]
In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.[384] In 2018, Rolling Stone included her on its Millennial 100 list and Brittany Spanos wrote: "For 20 years, she’s been a stately pop and R&B presence: Destiny's Child countered the glaringly white bubblegum of the time with unmatchable vocals and choreography, and their success made her solo career fail-proof. It's one reason Beyoncé may be the most universally beloved artist of the Gen Y. A figure of talent, beauty and grace, Queen Bey has developed into the most exciting artist of the millennium as well as a political figure, setting the tone for how other major stars speak about feminism and the Black Lives Matter movement with the release of her landmark Lemonade album in 2016."[385]
She is often credited for the cultural shift towards female pop singers rapping and for creating the staccato style of 'rap-singing' she used in songs like "Bug a Boo" and "Say My Name".[386] Uproxx stated that Beyoncé is the primary pioneer of the singsong style that dominates Hip-Hop currently,[387] while Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork noticed her contribution in changing the sound of pop music radio with her hip-hop assisted style, writing:
Her hip-hop fluency gave her an advantage in the pop-star arms race, helping her to become the presiding voice in an increasingly rap-dominated musical landscape. Her evolution, from rap-adjacent R&B star (appearing as early as 1998 in a Geto Boys video) to reluctant hip-hop shareholder to full-blown rapper, played a role in slowly shifting the sound of pop radio.[388]
Beyoncé's releases of Beyoncé in 2013 and Lemonade in 2016, which are both concept albums and visual albums, have been credited with revolutionizing the music industry, reinventing the album and transforming how people consume music.[389][390][391][392]
Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele,[393] Alexis Jordan,[394] Ariana Grande,[395][396] Azealia Banks.[397] Paul McCartney,[398] Bebe Rexha,[399] Bridgit Mendler,[400] Camila Cabello,[401] Lizzo,[402] Cheryl,[403] Demi Lovato,[404] Dua Lipa,[405] Ellie Goulding,[406] Ed Sheeran,[407] Fifth Harmony,[408] Florence Welch,[409] Grimes,[410][411] Hwasa,[412] Iggy Azalea,[413] Jessica Sanchez,[414] Jessie J,[415] JoJo,[416] Kelly Rowland,[417][418] Kendrick Lamar,[419] Lady Gaga,[420] Little Mix,[421] Meghan Trainor,[422] Nicole Scherzinger,[423] Normani,[424] Millie Bobby Brown,[425] Rihanna,[426] Rita Ora,[427] Ryan Destiny[428] SZA,[429] Sam Smith,[430] Tinashe,[431] and Zendaya.[432]
American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012),[433] and Irish singer Sinéad O'Connor cited her as the inspiration for the title of her tenth album I'm Not Bossy, I'm the Boss.[434] Friend Gwyneth Paltrow[435] studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.[436]
Beyoncé is known for coining popular phrases such as 'put a ring on it,' a euphemism for marriage proposal, 'I woke up like this, which started a trend of posting morning selfies with the hashtag #iwokeuplikethis, and 'boy, bye,' which was used as part of the Democratic National Committee's campaign for the 2020 election.[437][438] Similarly, she also came up with the phrase "visual album" following the release of her fifth studio album, which had a video for every song. This has been recreated by many other artists since, such as Frank Ocean and Melanie Martinez.[439] The album also popularized surprise releases, with many artists releasing songs, videos or albums with no prior announcement, such as Nicki Minaj, Eminem, Frank Ocean, Jay-Z and Drake.[440]
The lead single of her debut album, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s",[441] NME's "Best Track of the 00s"[442] and "Pop Song of the Century",[443] considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography[444] and its deployment of jazz hands,[445] was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the "first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet",[106] triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography[446][447] and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube.[444][446] In 2013, Drake released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's "Say My Name" and discussed his relationship with women.[448] In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen.[449] In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the "Single Ladies" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum.[450] Architects credit Beyoncé's look in her "Ghost" music video as the inspiration of the design of the Premier Tower under construction in Australia.[451]
The City of Minneapolis, Minnesota declared 23 May Beyoncé Day in the city in 2016.[452] In 2018, the City of Columbia, South Carolina declared August 21 Beyoncé Knowles-Carter Day in the city after presenting her with the keys to Columbia.[453]
Beyoncé inspired the character of Catherine of Aragon in the British musical Six, a modern retelling of the lives of the six wives of Henry VIII presented as a pop concert, with the character's outfit bearing resemblance to Beyoncé's from her performance at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.[454] Additionally, Beyoncé is featured alongside other R&B and pop divas as a primary character on the popular web parody Got 2B Real.[455]
For their first match of March 2019, the players of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman they were honoring on the back; Mallory Pugh chose the name of Beyoncé.[456]
Achievements
Beyoncé has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 17 million albums in the US, and over 75 million worldwide (as of February 2013).[457] Having sold over 100 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), Beyoncé is one of the best-selling music artists of all time.[458][459][460][461][462][463] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s decade, with a total of 64 certifications.[464][465] Her songs "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Halo", and "Irreplaceable" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide. In 2009, The Observer named her the Artist of the Decade[380] and Billboard named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade.[8][466][467] In 2010, Billboard named her in their Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years list at number 15.[468] In 2012 VH1 ranked her third on their list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music", behind Mariah Carey and Madonna.[469] In 2002, she received Songwriter of the Year from American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers becoming the First African American woman to win the award. In 2004 and 2019, she received NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year and the Soul Train Music Award for Sammy Davis Jr. – Entertainer of the Year. In 2005, she also received APEX Award at the Trumpet Award honoring achievements of Black African Americans. In 2007, Beyoncé received the International Artist of Excellence award by the American Music Awards. She also received Honorary Otto at the Bravo Otto. The following year, she received the Legend Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Arts at the World Music Awards and Career Achievement Award at the LOS40 Music Awards. In 2010, she received Award of Honor for Artist of the Decade at the NRJ Music Award and at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards, Beyoncé received the inaugural Billboard Millennium Award. Beyoncé received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards and was honored as Honorary Mother of the Year at the Australian Mother of the Year Award in Barnardo's Australia for her Humanitarian Effort in the region and the Council of Fashion Designers of America Fashion Icon Award in 2016. In 2019, alongside Jay Z, they received GLAAD Vanguard Award that is presented to a member of the entertainment community who does not identify as LGBT but who has made a significant difference in promoting equal rights for LGBT people. In 2020, she was awarded the BET Humanitarian Award.
Beyoncé has won 24 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child and The Carters, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss.[470][471] She is also the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with a total of 70 nominations.[472] "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" won Song of the Year in 2010 while "Say My Name",[34] "Crazy in Love" and "Drunk in Love" have each won Best R&B Song. Dangerously in Love, B'Day and I Am ... Sasha Fierce have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album, while Lemonade has won Best Urban Contemporary Album. Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012.[473]
Beyoncé has also won 24 MTV Video Music Awards, making her the most-awarded artist in Video Music Award history. She won two awards each with The Carters and Destiny's Child making her lifetime total of 28 VMAs. "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" and "Formation" won Video of the Year in 2009 and 2016 respectively. Beyoncé tied the record set by Lady Gaga in 2010 for the most VMAs won in one night for a female artist with eight in 2016.[190] She is also the most awarded and nominated artist in BET Award history, winning 29 awards from a total of 60 nominations.[474] and most awarded person in Soul Train Music Awards with over fifteen awards as a solo artist.
Following her role in Dreamgirls, Beyoncé was nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards,[475] and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards.[476] Beyoncé won two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006; Best Song for "Listen" and Best Original Soundtrack for Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.[477] According to Fuse in 2014, Beyoncé is the second most award-winning artist of all time, after Michael Jackson.[478][479] Lemonade won a Peabody Award stating "Lemonade draws from the prolific literary, musical, cinematic, and aesthetic sensibilities of black cultural producers to create a rich tapestry of poetic innovation. Defying genre and convention, Lemonade immerses viewers in the sublime worlds of black women, family, and community where we experience poignant and compelling stories about the lives of women of color and the bonds of friendship seldom seen or heard in American popular culture."[480]
She was named on the 2016 BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour Power List as one of seven women judged to have had the biggest impact on women's lives over the past 70 years, alongside Margaret Thatcher, Barbara Castle, Helen Brook, Germaine Greer, Jayaben Desai and Bridget Jones,[481] She was named the Most Powerful Woman in Music on the same list in 2020.[482]
Business and ventures
In 2010, Beyoncé founded her own entertainment company Parkwood Entertainment which formed as an imprint based from Columbia Records, the company began as a production unit for videos and films in 2008. Parkwood Entertainment is named after a street in Houston, Texas where Beyoncé once lived.[483] With headquarters in New York City, the company serves as an umbrella for the entertainer's various brands in music, movies, videos, and fashion. The staff of Parkwood Entertainment have experiences in arts and entertainment, from filmmaking and video production to web and fashion design. In addition to departments in marketing, digital, creative, publicity, fashion design and merchandising, the company houses a state-of-the-art editing suite, where Beyoncé works on content for her worldwide tours, music videos, and television specials. Parkwood Entertainment's first production was the musical biopic Cadillac Records (2008), in which Beyoncé starred and co-produced.[484] The company has also distributed Beyoncé's albums such as her self-titled fifth studio album (2013), Lemonade (2016) and The Carters, Everything is Love (2018). Beyoncé has also signed other artists to Parkwood such as Chloe x Halle, who performed at Super Bowl LIII in February 2019.
Endorsements
Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002,[485] and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias.[486] In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi.[487] The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation.[488] Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 percent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.[489]
Beyoncé has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of "Wishing on a Star")[490] and True Star Gold;[491] she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007.[492] Beyoncé launched her first official fragrance, Heat, in 2010.[493] The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room.[494] In February 2011, Beyoncé launched her second fragrance, Heat Rush.[495] Beyoncé's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011.[496] In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released.[497] The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line,[497] with sales of over $400 million.[498]
The release of a video-game Starpower: Beyoncé was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development.[499] It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost its financial backers.[500] Beyoncé also has had deals with American Express,[359] Nintendo DS[501] and L'Oréal since the age of 18.[502]
In March 2015, Beyoncé became a co-owner, with other artists, of the music streaming service Tidal. The service specializes in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay-Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015.[503] Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake.[504] The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry.[505]
Fashion lines
Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005.[506] The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, with the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress.[507][508] According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon.[506] House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era.[509][510] The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada.[506]
In 2005, Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon.[511] In January 2008, Starwave Mobile launched Beyoncé Fashion Diva, a "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component, featuring the House of Deréon collection.[506] In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling. The collection included sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry.[512] It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds.[512] On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil.[513] The collection included tailored blazers with padded shoulders, little black dresses, embroidered tops and shirts and bandage dresses.[513]
In October 2014, Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with British fashion retailer Topshop.[514][515] The 50–50 venture is called Ivy Park and was launched in April 2016. The brand's name is a nod to Beyoncé's daughter Blue Ivy and her favourite number four (IV in roman numerals), and also references the park where she used to run in Texas.[516] She has since bought out Topshop owner Philip Green from his 50% share after he was alleged to have sexually harassed, bullied and racially abused employees.[517] She now owns the brand herself.[518] On April 4, 2019, it was announced that Beyoncé would become a creative partner with Adidas and further develop her athletic brand Ivy Park with the company. Knowles will also develop new clothes and footwear for Adidas. Shares for the company rose 1.3% upon the news release.[519] In December, 9, 2019, they announced a launch date which will be on January 18, 2020.[520] Beyoncé uploaded a teaser on her website and Instagram.[521] The collection was also previewed on the upcoming Elle Magazine: January 2020 issue, where Beyoncé is seen wearing several garments, accessories and footwear from the first collection.[522]
Philanthropy
After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area,[18] to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000.[523] The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city,[524] and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.[525]
Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon[526] and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt,[527] made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million.[528] On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity[529] by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied".[530] Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.[531]
In December 2012, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others[532] designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.[533] Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign.[534][535] In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music.[536] A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London[537] and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora.[538] In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on May 15, 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls.[539][540] Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign,[541] and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S.[542][543] In December 2016, Beyoncé was named the Most Charitable Celebrity of the year.[544] She endorsed Beto O'Rourke during the 2018 United States Senate election in Texas.[545]
Discography
- Dangerously in Love (2003)
- B'Day (2006)
- I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008)
- 4 (2011)
- Beyoncé (2013)
- Lemonade (2016)
Filmography
|
Films starred
|
Films directed
|
Tours and residencies
Headlining tours
- Dangerously in Love Tour (2003)
- The Beyoncé Experience (2007)
- I Am... World Tour (2009–2010)
- The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013–2014)
- The Formation World Tour (2016)
Co-headlining tours
- Verizon Ladies First Tour (with Alicia Keys and Missy Elliott) (2004)
- On the Run Tour (with Jay-Z) (2014)
- On the Run II Tour (with Jay-Z) (2018)
Concert residencies
- I Am... Yours (2009)
- 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé (2011)
- Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live (2012)
See also
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- List of artists who reached number one in the United States
- List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
- List of black Golden Globe Award winners and nominees
- List of artists with the most number ones on the U.S. dance chart
- List of highest-grossing concert tours
Notes
- The gross takings from the 29 shows which were reported to Billboard Boxscore totalled $24.9 million; the tour comprised 96 concerts.[96]
- Naming laws in Texas do not allow special letters with accents (é).
References
- "DJ Khaled's single, "Top Off featuring JAY-Z, Future & B"". Billboard. March 2, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- "Beyoncé credited as "Third Ward Trill" on JAY-Z's album, Magna Carta Holy Grail". Global Grind. July 9, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- "iTunes Store - Beautiful Liar - EP Beyoncé & Shakira". Apple Inc. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Knowles". Forbes.
- "Beyoncé Knowles' name change". The Boston Globe. December 23, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- Caulfield, Keith. "Beyonce Earns Sixth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Lemonade'". Billboard. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Waxman, Olivia (January 11, 2013). "Beyoncé and Destiny's Child to Release Original Track for First Time in Eight Years". Time. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- "Radio Songs Artists of the Decade". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- "Artist of the Decade". Billboard. March 12, 2013.
- "Beyoncé Knowles". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- "Beyoncé wins Michael Jackson vanguard vma – see full winners list here". MTV. August 25, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Pearce, Sheldon (August 29, 2016). "MTV VMA 2016: Beyoncé Breaks Record for All-Time VMA Wins". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- "Beyoncé Named Highest-Earning Black Artist Of All Time". MTV. April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
- Harris-Perry, Melissa. "Beyoncé: TIME Person of the Year Runner-up". Time. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- Cooper, Brittney. "Beyoncé: TIME 100 Women of the Year - 2014: Beyoncé Knowles-Carter". Time. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. "100 Women, Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- "The Family Business". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- "Beyoncé Knowles' Biography". Fox News Channel. April 15, 2008. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- "Beyoncé and Solange Knowles Become First Sisters to Land No. 1 Albums". Etonline.com. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- Smolenyak, Megan (January 12, 2012). "A Peek into Blue Ivy Carter's Past". HuffPost. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- "Beyonce Touts L'Oreal Cosmetics That 'Match' Your Native American Shade". Indian Country Today: Digital Indingenous News. Indian Country Today. January 19, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- Daryl Easlea (2011). Crazy in Love: The Beyoncé Knowles Biography. p. 4.
- Cherese Cartlidge (May 17, 2012). Beyoncé. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4205-0966-3.
- Janice Arenofsky (2009). Beyoncé Knowles: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-35914-9.
- "Ancestry of Beyoncé".
- "Beyoncé in Her Own Words: Her Life, Her Body, Her Heritage". VOGUE. August 6, 2018.
I researched my ancestry recently and learned that I come from a slaveowner who fell in love with and married a slave.
- "Beyoncé Thrilled By First Dance Teacher". Contact Music. September 6, 2006. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- Biography Today. Omnigraphics. 2010. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7808-1058-7.
- "Beyoncé Knowles: Biography – Part 1". People. Archived from the original on April 26, 2007.
- "Beyoncé Knowles Biography". Contact Music. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- Maughan, Jennifer. "Beyoncé Knowles Childhood". Life123. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011.
- "Famous Alumni". Elsik High School. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004.
- "Cameo: Fat Joe Interviews Beyoncé and Mike Epps". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008.
- Kaufman, Gil (June 13, 2005). "Destiny's Child's Long Road To Fame (The Song Isn't Called "Survivor" For Nothing)". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- "Kelly Rowland". CNN. February 27, 2006. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- Farley, Christopher John (January 15, 2001). "Music: Call Of The Child". Time. Archived from the original on November 30, 2007.
- Reynolds, J.R. (March 3, 1998). "All Grown Up". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- Tyrangiel, Josh (June 13, 2003). "Destiny's Adult". Time. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008.
- Dekel-Daks, Tal (January 29, 2013). "Ten Things About ... Destiny's Child". Digital Spy. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
- "The Best Man – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- "Beyoncé: 'I was depressed at 19'". Contact Music. December 1, 2008. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012.
- "Beyoncé Speaks About Her Past Depression". Access Hollywood. December 15, 2006. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008.
- Johnson, Caitlin A. (December 13, 2006). "Beyoncé On Love, Depression, and Reality". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008.
- "Beyoncé Knowles Opens Up About Depression". Female First. CBS Interactive Inc. December 18, 2006. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008.
- Dunn, Jancee (June 10, 2001). "Date with destiny". The Observer. London. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
- Basham, David (January 18, 2001). "Beyoncé To Star In "Carmen" Remake". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Todd, Martens (July 3, 2003). "Beyoncé, Branch Albums Storm The Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
- "Past Winners Search: "Destiny's Child" – National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences". The Recording Academy. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- Ebert, Roger (July 26, 2002). "Austin Powers in Goldmember". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
- "Austin Powers in Goldmember". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- Moss, Corey (May 23, 2002). "Beyoncé, Britney Serve Up First Singles From 'Goldmember'". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Tobey, Matthew. "The Fighting Temptations". Allmovie. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "The Fighting Temptations". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "The Fighting Temptations (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Gonzalez, Ed (September 14, 2003). "The Fighting Temptations Original Soundtrack". Slant Magazine. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Tempts Fans With More Movie Songs". Billboard. October 11, 2003. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- Martens, Todd (November 28, 2003). "'Stand Up' Ends 'Baby Boy' Reign". Billboard. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
- "'03 Bonnie & Clyde". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Knowles: Dangerously in Love". The Guardian. June 26, 2003.
- "Dangerously in Love – Beyoncé". AllMusic. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Todd, Martens (July 2, 2003). "Beyoncé, Branch Albums Storm The Chart". Billboard. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- Chandler, D. L. (April 5, 2011). "Jay-Z And Beyoncé Celebrate Three Years Of Wedded Bliss". MTV Rapfix. Viacom. Archived from the original on April 8, 2011.
- Martens, Todds (August 21, 2003). "Beyoncé, Jay-Z: 'Crazy' As Ever". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Album and Song Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- Patel, Joseph (February 4, 2004). "Beyoncé Wins Most, Outkast Shine, 50 Cent Shut Out at Grammys". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011.
- Patel, Joseph (January 28, 2004). "Beyoncé, Alicia Keys And Missy Elliott Plan Spring Tour". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012.
- Alexis, Nadeska (October 16, 2012). "Beyoncé To Perform at Super Bowl XLVII Halftime Show". MTV News. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Patel, Joseph (January 1, 2004). "Beyoncé Puts Off Second Solo LP To Reunite Destiny's Child". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008.
- "Destiny Fulfilled – Destiny's Child". AllMusic. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Whitmire, Margo (November 24, 2004). "Eminem Thankful To Remain No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Gold and Platinum – Destiny's Child". Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- "Destiny's Child Album and Song Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Destiny's Child Debuts World Children's Day(TM) at McDonald's(R) Anthem" (Press release). Los Angeles. PR Newswire. November 15, 2005. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
- Cohen, Jonathan (June 15, 2005). "Destiny's Child To Split After Fall Tour". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
- "Number 1's – Destiny's Child". AllMusic. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Destiny's Child gets Walk of Fame star". Today. March 29, 2006. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
- Hoffmann, Melody K. (July 2, 2007). "'Ms. Kelly' Takes Charge Sings About Healing And Heartbreak in New Music". Jet: 61. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- Welch, Andy (May 22, 2014). "Destiny's Child reunite on new Michelle Williams song 'Say Yes' – listen". NME. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- "B'day – Beyoncé". AllMusic. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Hasty, Katie (September 13, 2006). "Beyoncé's B-Day Makes Big Bow at No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
- "Beyoncé – Irreplaceable". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Hope, Clover (September 14, 2006). "Timberlake's 'Sexy' Fends Off Fergie For No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
- "Get Me Bodied". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009.
- "Green Light the next single". Sony BMG Music Entertainment (UK). July 27, 2007. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009.
- "49th Annual Grammy Awards Winners List". Grammy Awards. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
- "50th Annual Grammy Award Winners List". Grammy Awards. Archived from the original on April 4, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
- Otto, Jeff (February 8, 2006). "Interview: Beyoncé Knowles". IGN. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.
- "The Pink Panther (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Dreamgirls". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
- "Dreamgirls". Metacritic. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Dreamgirls (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Dreamgirls (2006) – Daily Box Office – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
- Condon, Bill – Director (December 15, 2006). Dreamgirls (Motion picture). United States: DreamWorks SKG.
- "Dreamgirls (Music from the Motion Picture)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- Whitfield, Deanne (October 27, 2007). "Malaysia's loss is Indonesia's gain: Beyoncé Knowles to play Jakarta". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- Concepcion, Mariel (October 3, 2009). "Taking It Onstage". Billboard. 121 (39). p. 38. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
- "B'Day (Deluxe Edition) – Beyoncé". AllMusic. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "I Am ... Sasha Fierce". AllMusic. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- "Is Beyoncé beyond her best?". News.com.au. April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- Jonathan, Cohen (November 26, 2008). "Beyoncé Starts 'Fierce' Atop Album Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008.
- Cohen, Jonathan (January 1, 2009). "Beyoncé Starts 2009 Atop The Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011.
- "Beyoncé – Halo". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- "Beyoncé: Chart History by Weeks on Chart".
- "Don Omar: The Reggaeton Starts Plugs In For Digital Sales With 'IDon' And An iPhone App". Billboard. 121 (16): 41. April 25, 2009. ISSN 0006-2510.
- "Beyoncé – Sweet Dreams". australian-charts.com. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- Crawford, Trish (January 23, 2009). "Beyoncé's single an anthem for women". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.
- Smith, Olivia (November 6, 2009). "Beyoncé wows in racy red costume at MTV Europe Music Awards". Daily News. New York. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
- Singh, Anita (August 26, 2009). "Mobo Awards 2009 nominations unveiled". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- Nero, Mark Edward. "2009 BET Awards". About.com. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
- Rodriguez, Jayson; Montgomery, James; Reid, Shaheem (September 13, 2009). "Kanye West Crashes VMA Stage During Taylor Swift's Award Speech". MTV News. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
- Casserly, Meghan (December 10, 2012). "Beyoncé's $50 Million Pepsi Deal Takes Creative Cues From Jay-Z". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012.
- Masterson, Lawrie (April 12, 2009). "Is Beyoncé Beyond Her Best?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
- "2008 13th Annual Satellite Awards Nominees". International Press Academy. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008.
- "The 40th NAACP Image Awards". NAACP Image Award. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009.
- Harling, Danielle (January 5, 2007). "Beyoncé Donates Movie Salary To Drug Treatment Centers". Black Entertainment Television. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009.
- Kaufman, Gil (January 16, 2009). "Beyoncé To Sing For Obamas' First Dance at Inaugural Ball". MTV News. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- Lewis, Hilary (April 25, 2009). "Box Office Preview: Audience Obsessed With Beyoncé". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- "Cadillac Records". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- "Obsessed". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- Wigler, Josh (June 6, 2010). "2010 MTV Movie Awards: Complete Winners List". MTV News. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
- Donahue, Ann (December 20, 2009). "Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, Peas Lead Grammy Award Nominations". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- Lamb, Bill. "Beyoncé Tied With Lauryn Hill For Most Grammy Nominations in a Single Year by a Female Artist". About.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2009.
- "Artist Chart History – Beyoncé". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- "Lady Gaga feat. Beyoncé – "Telephone"". australian-charts.com. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
- Trust, Gary (March 15, 2010). "Lady Gaga, Beyoncé Match Mariah's Record". Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
- DeCrow, Jason (December 1, 2010). "Nominations list for the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards". USA Today. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- Sperling, Daniel. "Beyoncé: 'Career break saved my sanity'". Digital Spy. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- Gardner, Elysa (January 28, 2010). "Beyoncé is poised to take a well-deserved break in 2010". USA Today. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- Kennedy, Gerrick D. (March 28, 2011). "Beyoncé Severs Management Ties with Father". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- Vena, Jocelyn (June 28, 2011). "Beyoncé Shrugs Off 'Fear' In 'Year Of 4'". MTV News. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- Knowles, Beyoncé. "Eat, Play, Love". Essence. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- "Beyoncé to Headline Glastonbury Festival" (Press release). Columbia Records. February 10, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- Phillips, Sarah (June 28, 2011). "Beyoncé headlining at Glastonbury was a great girl power moment". The Guardian. London.
- "4 – Beyoncé". AllMusic. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- "Beyoncé – Run the World (Girls)". australian-charts.com. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- "Love on Top":
- Grein, Paul (March 7, 2012). "Week Ending March 4, 2012. Songs: The Song That TV Made Famous". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- Santiago, Karinah (March 9, 2012). "Chart Juice: Mary J. Blige Notches Record-Extending Top 10 Single". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- Santiago, Karinah (March 16, 2012). "Chart Juice: Rihanna, Usher Roar Into Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- Grein, Paul (March 21, 2012). "Week Ending March 18, 2012. Songs: Your '80s Party Mix-Tape". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- Santiago, Karinah (March 30, 2012). "Chart Juice: LoveRance Rises 'Up!' to Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- Santiago, Karinah (April 6, 2012). "Chart Juice: Melanie Fiona Notches First No. 1 on R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- "R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Week of April 21, 2012". Billboard. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
- Dillon, Nancy (May 2, 2012). "Beyoncé set to win a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists". Daily News. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- "Beyoncé To Perform '4 Intimate Nights With Beyoncé' At New York's Roseland Ballroom". Beyoncé's Official Website. August 5, 2011. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- "Beyoncé's 4 Certified Platinum". Rap-Up. August 1, 2011. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
- Grein, Paul (July 2, 2014). "Chart Watch: Ed Sheeran's Transatlantic #1". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
- Prance, Sam (February 5, 2011). "Beyoncé Breaks Spotify Record as '4' Hits a Billion Streams". MTV. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- "Fourth Show Added at Revel". Beyoncé's Official Website. May 7, 2012. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- Makarechi, Kia (May 25, 2012). "Beyoncé, Revel: Singer's Atlantic City Concerts Mark First Return To Stage Since Blue Ivy Carter Was Born". HuffPost. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- Garibaldi, Christina (January 11, 2013). "Destiny's Child Drop New Single 'Nuclear'". MTV News. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- Richards, Chris (January 10, 2013). "Beyoncé to sing 'The Star-Spangled Banner' at inauguration". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- "Beyoncé answers lip-sync critics at Super Bowl presser". CBC News. Associated Press. January 31, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- "Beyoncé to Perform at Super Bowl Halftime Show". Rap-Up. October 16, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
- "2013 VMAs Shatter Twitter Records". August 26, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- "List of winners at the 55th Grammy Awards". Rap-Up. February 10, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- "Beyoncé Reveals Herself in 'Life Is But a Dream' HBO Documentary (Trailer)". Rap-Up. January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
- Acuna, Kirsten (January 23, 2013). "HBO Wasn't 'Crazy in Love' With Beyoncé Co-Directing Her Documentary". Business Insider. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- "Beyoncé announces 2014 UK and Ireland tour taking in O2 Arena and more". Metro. UK. December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- Malkin, Marc. "Beyoncé Covering Amy Winehouse for The Great Gatsby". E News. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
- Montgomery, James (May 31, 2012). "Beyoncé Cast As Queen Tara in 3-D Animated Film 'Epic'". MTV News. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- "Beyoncé Creates Original Song "Rise Up" for the Upcoming Motion Picture EPIC". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
- Ramsay, Jennifer. "BEYONCÉ Shatters iTunes Store Records With 828,773 Albums Sold in Just Three Days". Apple. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- Caulfield, Keith (December 17, 2013). "It's Official: Beyoncé Makes History With Fifth No. 1 Album". Billboard. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
- Sisario, Ben (December 16, 2013). "Beyoncé Rejects Tradition for Social Media's Power". The New York Times. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- Makarechi, Kia (December 18, 2013). "Beyoncé's Album Sales Cross 1 Million in iTunes". HuffPost. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- Mackay, Emily. "Beyoncé – Beyoncé". NME. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
- Trust, Gary (February 5, 2014). "Katy Perry Tops Hot 100, Beyoncé Bounds to No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- Smith, Stephanie (April 15, 2014). "Beyoncé & Jay-Z touring together this summer". Page Six. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
- "On The Run Tour: Beyoncé and Jay-Z". Live Nation Entertainment. PR Newswire. April 29, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- Grow, Kory (August 7, 2014). "Beyoncé to Receive MTV Video Vanguard Award, Perform at VMAs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
- "Top-Earning Women in Music 2014". Forbes. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- "Music subscription revenues help drive growth in most major markets". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. March 18, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
- "IFPI publishes Recording Industry in Numbers – an essential guide to the global music market". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. April 20, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
- Copsey, Rob (March 6, 2015). "Beyoncé revealed as most-streamed female artist by women". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- "Beyoncé's Powerful Grammys Performance Brings The House Down". HuffPost. February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- "Kanye West storms Grammy stage, rants about Beck's surprise album of the year win". Fox News Channel. February 9, 2015. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- Kreps, Daniel (February 6, 2016). "Watch Beyoncé's Surprise New Video For 'Formation'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- Elgot, Jessica (February 8, 2016). "Beyoncé unleashes Black Panthers homage at Super Bowl 50". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
- "Black Pride at the Super Bowl? Beyoncé embodies a new political moment". The Guardian. February 8, 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
- "Beyoncé sends political message with Super Bowl halftime performance of new single, "Formation"". CBS News. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
- Waddell, Ray (February 8, 2016). "Beyoncé to Embark on 'Formation' Stadium Tour". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- Pesce, Nicole Lyn (February 10, 2016). "Five clues that Beyoncé's next album is dropping any minute now". Daily News. New York. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- Bundy, Will (October 7, 2016). "Beyoncé brings out Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar and Serena Williams on last night of tour". The Fader. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- Billboard Staff (November 20, 2016). "AMAs 2016: See the Full List of Winners". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
- Stutz, Colin (April 16, 2016). "Beyoncé Posts Video Teaser for 'Lemonade' Project: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
- Caulfield, Keith (May 1, 2016). "Beyoncé Earns Sixth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Lemonade'". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- Mendizabal, Amaya (May 2, 2016). "All 12 of Beyoncé's 'Lemonade' Tracks Debut on Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- Coscarelli, Joe (May 3, 2016). "Beyoncé's 'Lemonade' Debuts at No. 1 With Huge Streaming Numbers". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- Caulfield, Keith (January 5, 2017). "Drake's 'Views' Is Nielsen Music's Top Album of 2016 in the U.S". Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- Rys, Dan (April 25, 2017). "Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Was the World's Best-Selling Album in 2016". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- "Critic Reviews for Lemonade". Metacritic. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- "50 Best Albums of 2016". Rolling Stone. November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
- Brown, Eric (July 26, 2016). "Beyoncé and Adele lead 2016 MTV VMA nominations". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- "VMAs 2016 Winners List". Billboard. August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
- McCluskey, Megan (August 29, 2016). "Beyoncé Breaks Madonna's Record With More VMAs Than Any Artist Ever". Time. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
- Herbert, Geoff. "Time Person of the Year: 2016 finalists revealed – who should win?". Syracuse.com. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- Vaglanos, Alanna (January 4, 2017). "For The First Time Ever, A Black Woman Will Be Headlining Coachella". HuffPost. AOL. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- Strauss, Matthew (February 23, 2017). "Beyoncé Will Not Perform at Coachella 2017". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- "Beyoncé Cancels Coachella, Ticket Prices Drop 12 Percent". Yahoo. February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- Morris, Christopher (December 6, 2016). "2017 Grammy Awards: Adele, Beyoncé Lead Nominations". Variety. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- Blair, Olivia (February 13, 2017). "Grammy Awards 2017: Beyoncé tearful as Adele dedicates Album of the Year win to Lemonade". The Independent. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- Bond, Nick (February 13, 2017). "Adele refuses biggest Grammy win: 'I can't possibly accept this award'". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- "Beyoncé Joins 'Mi Gente' Remix, Donates Proceeds To Hurricane Relief". NPR.org. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- White, Jack (November 30, 2017). "Ed Sheeran's Perfect remix features Beyoncé". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- Trust, Gary (December 11, 2017). "Ed Sheeran & Beyonce's 'Perfect' Tops Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- JayZVEVO (January 4, 2018). "JAY-Z – Family Feud ft. Beyoncé" – via YouTube.
- Kaufman, Gil (March 3, 2018). "DJ Khaled Premieres 'Top Off' Featuring JAY-Z, Future & Beyoncé: Stream". Billboard. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- "New Beyoncé, Jay-Z on the Run Tour Info Leaked". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. March 7, 2018.
- Reed, Ryan (March 12, 2018). "Beyonce, Jay-Z Unite for Joint OTR II Stadium Tour". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- Beyoncé (March 12, 2018). "OTR II" – via YouTube.
- Crucchiola, Jordan (March 18, 2018). "Beyoncé and Jay-Z Have Gone 'On the Run' to Film a Video in Jamaica". Vulture.com. New York City: New York Media. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- Wood, Mikael (April 15, 2018). "Beyoncé's Coachella performance was incredible – and she knew it". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: Tronc. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- Exposito, Suzy (April 15, 2018). "#Beychella: Beyonce Schools Festivalgoers in Her Triumphant Return". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- Iasimone, Ashley (June 16, 2018). "Beyonce & JAY-Z, AKA the Carters, Drop Joint 'Everything Is Love' Album". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- Elder, Sajae (June 16, 2018). "Beyoncé and Jay Z release the video for their single "Apeshit"". The Fader. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- Anon. (June 23, 2018). "Beyoncé and Jay-Z visited the Louvre to shoot a video and somehow kept it a secret". CBC Radio. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- Caulfield, Keith (June 24, 2018). "5 Seconds of Summer Earn Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Youngblood'". Billboard. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- "Beyoncé and Jay-Z leave their hearts on stage and gave us EVERYTHING". TimesLIVE.
- "Beyonce's Global Citizen Outfits Celebrated Africa's Diversity". ELLE.
- "Beyoncé's 'Homecoming': 5 Things We Learned About Her Coachella Triumph". The New York Times.
- "Betonce's Homecoming on Netflix Is an Historically Black Experience". The Grapevine.
- "Beyonce Surprise Drops Live Coachella Album, Netflix Doc Now Streaming". NPR.
- Aswad, Jem; Halperin, Shirley (April 19, 2019). "Beyonce's Netflix Deal Worth a Whopping $60 Million (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- "2019 Emmy nominations: Complete list". Los Angeles Times. July 16, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019.
- Lesnick, Silas (April 25, 2017). "Disney Movie Release Schedule Gets a Major Update". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
- "Beyoncé Top Choice to Voice Nala in 'Lion King' Remake (Exclusive)". Variety. March 30, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- Verhoeven, Beatrice (November 1, 2017). "Beyonce Will Voice Nala in Live-Action Adaptation of 'The Lion King'". TheWrap. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- Pallotta, Frank (November 2, 2017). "Beyoncé joins cast of Disney's live-action 'Lion King'". CNN. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- Gonzales, Erica (January 24, 2019). "Beyoncé Is Singing "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" in the Lion King Remake". Harper Bazzar. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Strauss, Matthew (July 9, 2019). "Beyoncé Releasing New Song "Spirit" Tonight, Curates Lion King Album". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- "Sir Elton John confirms new Tim Rice collaboration for Disney's The Lion King remake". Digital Spy. February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- Florsheim, Lane (February 10, 2020). "Tina Knowles-Lawson on Lending Art to Her Daughter Beyoncé". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- "Megan Thee Stallion Releases Savage Remix featuring Beyoncé". Rap-Up. April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- "Megan Thee Stallion & Beyonce's "Savage" No. 1 on Hot 100". www.billboard.com. May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- Kreps, Daniel (June 19, 2020). "Beyoncé Drops Surprise New Song 'Black Parade' on Juneteenth". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- Romack, Coco. "Beyoncé Just Dropped A Powerful A Capella Rendition Of 'Black Parade'". MTV News.
- Spangler, Todd (June 28, 2020). "Beyoncé Visual Album 'Black Is King' Coming to Disney Plus". Variety. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- Rogers, Ray (May 11, 2011). "Beyoncé Q&A: The Billboard Music Awards Millennium Artist Discusses Her Career And New Album". Billboard. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
- Rosen, Jody (June 3, 2014). "The Woman on Top of the World". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- Cardwell, Diane (September 9, 2001). "Fame; In Sync". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2011.
- Pareles, Jon (August 1, 2005). "Empowerment, Allure and a Runway's Flair". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013.
- Richards, Chris (September 6, 2006). "Beyoncé's 'B'Day' Is Nothing to Celebrate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.
- Kellman, Andy. "Beyoncé, the Bio". AllMusic. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- Hasted, Nick (April 26, 2013). "Music review: Behold Beyoncé, the cybernetic goddess of R&B". The Independent. London. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- Petridis, Alexis (November 13, 2008). "Pop review: Beyoncé, I Am ... Sasha Fierce". The Guardian. London. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
- Lone, Mahlia (June 30, 2017). "Jay Z & Beyoncé the King & Queen of Hip Hop". Good Times. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Vineyard, Jennifer. "Beyoncé: Behind The B'Day Videos 1". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2007.
- Vineyard, Jennifer (October 4, 2005). "Beyoncé Shoots Down Jay-Z Marriage Rumors in Vanity Fair Interview". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Moss, Correy. "Beyoncé: Genuinely in Love – Part 2". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2003.
- Neal, Rome (February 11, 2009). "Beyoncé Tries For Timeless". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 14, 2003.
- Bronson, Fred (December 6, 2006). "Chart Beat Chat". Billboard. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
- Wieselman, Jarett (June 1, 2011). "Diane Warren talks greatest hits, Beyoncé & Due Voci". New York Post. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
- Caulfield, Keith; Trust, Gary (May 23, 2011). "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters Performance". Billboard. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- "Beyoncé, Top Stars Tip Their Hats to Michael Jackson". People. June 27, 2009. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009.
- "One-on-one with the great Beyoncé transcript". Yahoo!. October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- "Michael Jackson returns to stage". BBC News. November 16, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- Watson, Margeaux (August 29, 2006). "Influences: Beyoncé". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 7, 2007.
- Caldwell, Rebecca. "Beyoncé Knowles admire "Tina Turner is someone that I admire". quotefancy. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- Caldwell, Rebecca (July 21, 2001). "Destiny's Child". The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: The Woodbridge Company. p. R1. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- "The 50 Best R&B Albums of the '90s". Complex. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
- Frere-Jones, Sasha (April 3, 2006). "Mariah Carey's record-breaking career". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
- "Exclusive: Beyoncé Talks Prince: "I Was So Scared!"". GIANT. Radio One. June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2010.
- Bickel, Britt (April 6, 2012). "Beyoncé Shares Personal Family Photos, Thanks Sade On New Website". CBS Radio. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- Bain, Becky (May 18, 2013). "Beyoncé Pays Tribute To Donna Summer: "She Was An Honest And Gifted Singer"". Idolator. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
- Gibson, Cristina & Ashley Fultz (January 14, 2011). "Which Famous Friend's B-Day Did Jay-Z and Beyoncé Celebrate?". E!. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011.
- Reid, Shaheem (July 19, 2006). "Beyoncé Asks Women To Battle Over Her For Backing-Band Roles". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Hits Milestone". ABC News. September 7, 2006. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007.
- Weinstein, Farrah (September 8, 2006). "Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Christina Put The Rock in Fashion Rocks Concert". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011.
- Vineyard, Jennifer (October 9, 2008). "Beyoncé Releases Two Tracks From 'I Am ... ', Inspired By Jay-Z And Etta James". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Inspired by Michelle Obama". Rap-Up. February 25, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
- Alvarez, Gabriel (July 19, 2011). "Beyoncé: Mighty Fly (2011 Cover Story & Gallery)". Complex. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- "Basquiat". beyonce.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- Mahlmeister, Chrissy. "Beyoncé Wears Custom Jean-Michel Basquiat-Inspired Minx Nails". MTV Style. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- Corner, Lewis (February 19, 2013). "Beyoncé: 'There are not enough independent women like Madonna'". Digital Spy. London, England. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- "For The Record: Quick News On Beyoncé, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Taylor Hicks, JC Chasez, Beth Orton, Slayer & More". MTV News. June 8, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
- Wieselman, Jarett (March 4, 2011). "The Five Best Singer/Dancers". New York Post. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- Ellen, Barbara (May 24, 2009). "She's a woman of two-halves". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009.
- Jones, Alice (May 27, 2009). "Beyoncé, 02 Arena, London: Diva who answers the call of booty". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009.
- "Music exec: 'Beyoncé is greatest entertainer alive'". MSN. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- Farber, Jim (June 21, 2009). "Beyoncé shows 'Fierce' and softer sides in tour kickoff at the Garden". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011.
- Classen, Stephanie (March 28, 2009). "Beyoncé no ordinary performer". The StarPhoenix. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- "24 Celebs Who Were Banned From Other Countries". Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- "How La La Land Helped Live-Action Beauty and the Beast Remake". March 18, 2017.
- Crosley, Hillary (February 26, 2010). "Beyoncé Says She 'Killed' Sasha Fierce". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Prepares for Revel Concerts (Part 2)". Rap-Up. May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
- Touré (March 4, 2004). "Cover Story: A Woman Possessed". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009.
- "Beyoncé Knowles". Glamour. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008.
- Barlett, Liam (March 11, 2007). "Bootylicious Beyoncé". 60 Minutes. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011.
- Eisinger, Amy (May 22, 2009). "'Bootylicious' Beyoncé says it's 'sexier' to stay out of the gym". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011.
- Lamb, Bill (March 17, 2006). "Beyoncé and Destiny's Child Enter the Dictionary With Bootylicious". About.com. Archived from the original on December 4, 2007.
- Talarico, Brittany (January 4, 2011). "WATCH: Beyoncé, Julianne Moore Strut Down Tom Ford Catwalk". OK!. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- Chili, Alexis (April 25, 2012). "Motherhood Makes Beyoncé Feel 'More Beautiful Than Ever'". People. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- Nostro, Lauren; Patterson, Julian (December 10, 2012). "1. Beyoncé – The 100 Hottest Female Singers of All Time". Complex. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- Wallace, Amy (January 9, 2013). "Miss Millennium: Beyoncé". GQ. p. 1. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- "The Real Version of the Cover Everyone Is Talking About". GQ. January 9, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- Viera, Bené. "VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists [Complete List]". VH1. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- "Beyoncé's wax figure at Madame Tussauds New York". Madame Tussauds. Archived from the original on August 13, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
- "Beyoncé wax figure at Madame Tussauds Washington D.C". Madame Tussauds. Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
- "Beyoncé wax figure at Amsterdam". Madame Tussauds. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009.
- "Beyoncé Knowles' wax figure at Madame Tussauds Bangkok". Madame Tussauds. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011.
- "Beyoncé's wax figure at Madame Tussauds Hollywood". Madame Tussauds. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009.
- "A Madame Tussauds employee moves a wax figure of Beyoncé at the international airport in Sydney". Yahoo! News (Philippines). February 28, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- Hosking, Patrick; Wighton, David (August 8, 2007). "Beyoncé wearing one of my dresses is harmony". The Times. London. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011.
- Knowles, Tina; Alexander, Zoe (June 2005). Destiny's Style: Bootylicious Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child. ISBN 978-0756793517.
- "Book Excerpt: Destiny's Style". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2006.
- Vineyard, Jennifer. "Beyoncé: Behind The B'Day Videos 3". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2007.
- "Beyoncé Knowles: Biography – Part 2". People. Archived from the original on May 4, 2007.
- Goldsmith, Belinda (September 13, 2007). "Beyoncé tops fashion list". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- "Video Premiere: 'I Was Here (Live At Roseland)'". Beyonceonline.com. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- "PETA surprises Beyoncé at New York dinner". Associated Press via Today. June 16, 2006. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Criticized for 'Blackface' Photo Shoot". Rolling Stone. February 24, 2011. Archived from the original on February 27, 2011.
- Jones, Vanessa E. (August 5, 2007). "Bewitched. Bothered. Beyoncé". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008.
- Sweney, Mark (August 8, 2008). "Beyoncé Knowles: L'Oreal accused of 'whitening' singer in cosmetics ad". The Guardian. London.
- "Beyoncé L'Oreal ad controversy inspires black community backlash". NBC News.
- Alexander, Ella. "H&M For All: A Healthy Start". Vogue. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- "Beyoncé is a powerful voice for Black Lives Matter. Some people hate her for it". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- "Beyoncé: 'Anyone Who Perceives My Message as Anti-Police Is Completely Mistaken'". Time. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- "When Did Beyoncé and Jay-Z Start Dating?". Capital FM. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- Chandler, D.L. "Jay-Z and Beyoncé Celebrate Three Years of Wedded Bliss". MTV Rapfix. Archived from the original on April 8, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- "Beyoncé Knowles Biography". People. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- Helling, Steve (April 22, 2008). "Beyoncé and Jay-Z File Signed Marriage License". People. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008.
- Lee, Youyoung (June 3, 2013). "Beyoncé, Jay-Z Go On Date in New York, Watch Iron Man 3". HuffPost. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- Bailey, Alyssa (April 6, 2018). "Jay-Z on Overcoming Cheating: Beyoncé 'Knew I'm Not the Worst of What I've Done'". Elle. New York City: Hachette Filipacchi Media. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- Reed, Anika (November 29, 2017). "Jay-Z talks infidelity, confirms a joint album with Beyoncé exists". USA Today. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- "Beyoncé documentary describing 'pain and trauma' of miscarriage airs on BBC – News – TV & Radio". The Independent. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- Mathur, Aditi. "You don't yet know what swag is / But you was made in Paris / And mama woke up the next day / And shot her album package". International Business Times. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- Kaufman, Gil. "Beyoncé Puts 'Love On Top' At VMAs, Reveals Pregnancy". MTV News. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- Mitchell, John (August 30, 2011). "Beyoncé's Album Sees Sales Surge After VMA Performance Of 'Love On Top'". MTV Newsroom. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
- "Beyoncé pregnancy announcement at MTV VMA's sparks Twitter world record". Guinness World Records. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
- Smith, Catharine (August 29, 2011). "Beyoncé Pregnancy: New Twitter Record Set At MTV VMAs". HuffPost. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- "News of Beyoncé's pregnancy grips Google users, US Open, ESPN popular". Yahoo! News (Philippines). September 5, 2011. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
- Bernstein, Nina (January 9, 2012). "After Beyoncé Gives Birth, Patients Protest Celebrity Security at Lenox Hill Hospital". The New York Times.
- Pareles, Jon (April 25, 2016). "Review: Beyoncé Makes 'Lemonade' Out of Marital Strife". The New York Times. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- Sheffield, Rob (April 25, 2016). "Beyonce Lemonade Album Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- Ott, Kristen (February 2, 2017). "Beyoncé's pregnancy announcement shatters world record for the Most liked image on Instagram". Guinness World Records. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- Harmon, Steph (July 14, 2017). "Beyoncé publishes photo of her twins on Instagram". The Guardian. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- Harris, Kristin. "Here Are The Top 10 Most-Liked Instagram Photos Of 2017". BuzzFeed.com. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- n/a, n/a (August 6, 2018). "Beyonce in Vogue: 'I've been through hell and back'". BBC Newsbeat. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- "Meet Tyler Mitchell, the Photographer Who Shot Beyoncé For Vogue's September Issue". Vogue. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- Vena, Jocelyn. "'At Last': The Story Behind The Song Beyoncé Sang for the Obamas' First Dance". MTV News. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- "Beyoncé and Jay-Z Raise $4 Million for Obama at NYC Event". Rap-Up. September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- Daunt, Tina (September 18, 2012). "Beyoncé, Jay-Z Raise $4 Million for Obama in New York". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- "I Am". Beyoncé. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- Schwarz, Hunter (May 14, 2015). "Hillary Clinton's got Beyoncé. And that's important". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- Merica, Dan. "Jay Z, Beyonce headline concert for Clinton". CNN. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
- O'Connor, Maureen. "Beyoncé Is a 'Feminist, I Guess'". New York. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- Bury, Liz (December 13, 2013). "Beyoncé samples Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's call to feminism". The Guardian. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- Bennett, Jessica. "How to Reclaim the F-Word? Just Call Beyoncé". Time. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
- Weidhase, Nathalie (January 2, 2015). "'Beyoncé feminism' and the contestation of the black feminist body" (PDF). Celebrity Studies. 6 (1): 128–131. doi:10.1080/19392397.2015.1005389. ISSN 1939-2397.
- Sieczkowski, Cavan (May 9, 2014). "Feminist Activist Says Beyonce Is Partly 'Anti-Feminist' And 'Terrorist'". HuffPost. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Kuo, Lily; Kuo, Lily. "Chimamanda Adichie says Beyonce's kind of feminism isn't her kind of feminism". Quartz Africa. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- "Beware of 'Feminism Lite'". ideas.ted.com. March 7, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- "The reason Beyoncé performed in front of the word 'feminist'". The Independent. April 5, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Lee, Jolie (May 10, 2014). "Beyoncé, Jennifer Garner, Jane Lynch join 'Ban Bossy' campaign". USA Today. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
- Weidhase, N (2015). "'Beyoncé feminism' and the contestation of the black feminist body" (PDF). Celebrity Studies. 6 (1): 128–131. doi:10.1080/19392397.2015.1005389.
- "Beyoncé Gay Marriage: Bey Shows Support For Gay Marriage". Vibe. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
- "Beyoncé, citing North Carolina's HB2, urges support for equality". Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- Monde, Chiderah (July 22, 2013). "Beyoncé posts photo of Daily News cover Trayvon Martin rally". Daily News. New York. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
- Bacle, Ariana (May 11, 2016). "Michael Brown's mother talks Lemonade appearance: 'They wanted me to look regal'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- Gottesman, Tamar (April 4, 2016). "Exclusive: Beyoncé Wants to Change the Conversation". Elle. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- Hazel, Allison (February 24, 2017). "Beyoncé Shows Support for Transgender Students After Trump Withdraws Bathroom Protections". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- Mullan, Dillon "Beyoncé thanks Colin Kaepernick for his 'personal sacrifice' while presenting Muhammad Ali Award, The Washington Post, December 6, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
- "Beyoncé & Jay-Z Top Earning Couple". MTV News. November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012.
- Rose, Lacey (September 22, 2008). "World's Best-Paid Music Stars". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 7, 2009.
- Rose, Lacey (June 3, 2009). "Inside Beyoncé's Entertainment Empire". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009.
- Copsey, Robert (October 7, 2010). "GaGa, Beyoncé among most powerful women". Digital Spy. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
- Isaac, Cheryl (May 18, 2012). "6 Personal Branding Lessons From Forbes Celebrity 100 Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012.
- "Profile: Beyoncé Knowles". Forbes. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
- Antunes, Anderson (August 6, 2012). "The World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples". Forbes. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
- "Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are Guinness Book's 'Power Couple'". Essence. September 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012.
- O'Malley Greenburg, Zack (February 1, 2013). "Why Beyoncé Isn't Getting Paid For Her Super Bowl Halftime Gig". Forbes. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- Karmali, Sarah. "Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are Music's First Billionaire Couple". Vogue. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- "The World's Most Powerful Celebrities". Forbes. 2013. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012.
- "Beyoncé Set To Become Highest Paid Black Musician". Vibe. February 17, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
- "Beyoncé Named Highest-Earning Black Artist Of All Time". MTV. April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
- Pomerantz, Dorothy (June 30, 2014). "Beyoncé Knowles Tops The FORBES Celebrity 100 List". Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
- Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (July 11, 2016). "Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are The World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couple Of 2016". Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- Robehmed, Natalie (May 17, 2017). "America's Richest Female Celebrities 2017: Oprah, Judge Judy And Beyoncé Rule". Forbes. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- Robehmed, Natalie (June 12, 2017). "Celebrity 100: The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities Of 2017". Forbes. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
- O'Malley Greenburg, Zack (May 17, 2017). "Beyoncé and Jay-Z Are Officially A Billion-Dollar Couple". Forbes. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- "Billboard's Top 50 Money Makers of 2016". Billboard. July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- "Beyoncé's star formation: from Destiny's Child to Queen Bey". The Guardian. June 27, 2016.
- "Her Highness". The New Yorker. February 20, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
- https://books.google.com.br/books?id=fFCjDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT121
- Smith, Caspar (November 29, 2009). "Beyoncé: Artist of the Decade". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on November 30, 2009.
- Suskind, Alex (November 20, 2019). "Best of the Decade: How Beyoncé defined the last 10 years of music". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Cooper, Leonie (December 3, 2019). "10 Artists Who Defined The Decade: The 2010s". NME. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- Luhrmann, Baz (April 18, 2013). "Beyoncé – The 2013 TIME 100". Time. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- Sandberg, Sheryl (April 24, 2014). "Beyoncé". Time. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- Spanos, Brittany (October 17, 2018). "The Millennial 100". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- "Why Are Female Pop Singers Turning To Rap?". Highsnobiety. March 27, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- "What Genre Is Beyonce, Anyway?". Uproxx. July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- "Beyoncé, The Rapper". Pitchfork. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- Robinson, Peter (January 1, 2014). "Beyoncé has reinvented how to release an album. Over to you, Adele". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- Savage, Mark (April 30, 2016). "How Beyonce became an 'albums artist'". BBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- "Why Beyoncé's Lemonade is having such a powerful impact". Double J. May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- "The 2010s: 5 Ways Beyoncé Defined The Decade In Music". NPR.org. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- "Adele: 'Beyoncé Has Always Inspired Me'". Capital London. February 14, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
- "Exclusive Q&A with Alexis Jordan". J-14. Bauer Publishing. July 21, 2010. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010.
- Harris, Kristin. "Ariana Grande's Favorite Artists: Madonna and Beyoncé". Seventeen. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014.
- Blasberg, Derek (February 20, 2014). "Grande Dame". V. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- "Azealia Banks: 'I'm Very Inspired by Beyoncé'". Rap-Up. November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- "Paul McCartney inspired by Beyonce". October 4, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2020 – via www.rte.ie.
- Teen Vogue (June 17, 2018). "Bebe Rexha Creates the Playlist to Her Life – Teen Vogue" – via YouTube.
- "Bridgit Mendler On 'Good Luck Charlie,' Music, And The Craziest Thing A Fan Has Asked Her". HuffPost. June 20, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
- "Camila Cabello's '73 Questions': Watch". Billboard. February 21, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- "LIZZO TALKS BIG GRRRL + BEYONCÉ". LNTV. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- "Cheryl Cole Inspired By Beyoncé: She's Such A Beautiful Person". Capital FM. June 14, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- "Demi Lovato Is Bringing Beyonce Inspired Videos To 'Neon Lights' Tour (Video Clip)". MTV.
- "Celebrate International Women's Day with Dua Lipa...and Britney, Beyonce, Ari, Gwen & more - Music News - ABC News Radio". abcnewsradioonline.com. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- Brennan Carley (November 2, 2015). "Ellie Goulding: 'I Was As Influenced By Björk As I Was By Beyoncé'". Spin. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
- "Ed Sheeran Reveals The Truth About How He Really Got Beyonce On The 'Perfect' Duet". Capital.
- Sanclement, Anna (January 31, 2014). "But aren't we all?".
- "Florence Welch: from hustler to headliner". Time Out London. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- Kelefa Sanneh (September 28, 2015). "Pop for Misfits". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- Elliot, Natalie (February 16, 2012). "Grimes Dishes On Her Less Obvious Influences And Her DIY Tattoos". Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
- "MAMAMOO Hwasa's fierce MAMA look has gone viral in Korea". SBS PopAsia.
- "Iggy Azalea's Sexy "Black Widow" Look Was (Partly) Inspired By Beyonce: Find Out How". August 14, 2014.
- Varga, George (March 20, 2012). "A chat with local 'Idol' Jessica Sanchez". U-T San Diego. MLIM Holdings. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
- "Jessie J: Beyonce is inspirational". The Belfast Telegraph.
- Fine, Audrey. "Interview with JoJo". Seventeen.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010.
- Moss, Corey (September 27, 2006). "Kelly Rowland Scraps Sappy Story, Picks Up Snoop". MTV News. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
- "Kelly Rowland: Style Icons". Essence. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- "Kendrick Lamar on What He Learned From Beyoncé and Why He Won't Talk About Donald Trump". E! News. August 9, 2017.
- "Lady Gaga Recalls Beyoncé's Inspiration in MTV's 'Inside The Outside'". MTV News. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- Ladies, Rep Your. "Little Mix Discuss Authenticity & Why Beyoncé Inspires Them". Fuse.
- "New Music To Know: Meghan Trainor Doesn't Care if You're Ready For This Jelly". Radio.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- Moran, Jonathan (September 4, 2011). "Former Pussycat Dolls frontwoman Nicole Scherzinger talks about her racy new single and her love for boyfriend Lewis Hamilton". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- Carlin, Shannon. "Of Course, Beyoncé's Advice To Normani Was Life Altering". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- "Millie Bobby Brown Shares a Brilliant Amy Winehouse Impersonation" – via YouTube.
- "Rihanna advises Idols to work like they have a hit". CablePulse 24.
- Rowley, Alison (July 8, 2012). "Rita Ora: 'Beyoncé' told me to just be myself'". Digital Spy. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- "You are being redirected..." Theknockturnal.com.
- "Interview with Sza: working with Beyoncé, Rhianna, and how to stay present". Live Nation TV. June 9, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- Howarth, Alice (May 26, 2014). "Sam Smith on Beyoncé, barn dances and getting the best out of your barman". GQ. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014.
- "Tinashe on Creating Her Own Lane". August 12, 2016. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- Hasaka, Amanda (January 28, 2014). "Celebrities Who Love Beyoncé". Teen.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- Frehsée, Nicole (December 5, 2011). "White Rabbits Start Road-Testing Beyoncé-Inspired Album". Spin. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012.
- Healy, Pat (August 4, 2014). "Sinead O'Connor talks 'Bossy,' Beyonce, sex appeal and Kurt Cobain". Metro.us. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- Mullen, Katelyn (August 4, 2011). "Beyoncé Gushes About Gwyneth Paltrow: 'She Is What I Strive to Be One Day'". HuffPost.
- Nudd, Tim (January 31, 2011). "Gwyneth Paltrow: Beyoncé's Talent Is 'Mind-Blowing'". People. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011.
- Karlin, Lily (August 29, 2014). "Lena Dunham Posts An 'I Woke Up Like This' Selfie That We Can Actually Relate To". HuffPost.
- Moran, Lee (June 19, 2019). "DNC's Anti-Donald Trump 'Boy Bye' Phone Wallpaper Backfires Spectacularly". HuffPost.
- Sommers, Kat. "The Rise of the Visual Album: How 'Lemonade' Stacks Up". BBC America. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Smith, Da'Shan (June 2, 2019). "Surprise Albums: 17 Drops That Shocked The Music World | uDiscover". uDiscover Music. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- "100 Greatest Songs of '00s". VH1. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- "100 Best Tracks of the 00s – #10-01". NME. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- Horton, Matthew (July 5, 2013). "5 Reasons Why Beyoncé's 'Crazy in Love' Is Still The Best Pop Song of the Century". NME. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- Barnett, Laura (January 14, 2009). "Forget Beyoncé's new dance". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- Kelley, Frannie (November 23, 2009). "The Decade in Music: Beyoncé's 'Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It)' (2009)". NPR. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
- Herndon, Jessica (January 1, 2010). "Inside Story: The Making of Beyoncé's 'Single Ladies'". People. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- Misick, Bobbi (June 2, 2010). "Beyoncé's "Single Ladies" Timeline – The single woman's anthem". Essence. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- Markman, Rob. "Drake Shows Beyoncé Love, But Rejects New Friends On New Singles". MTV News. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- Atherton, Ben (January 13, 2012). "CSIRO unveils bootylicious Beyoncé fly". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved January 13, 2012.
- "Beyoncé exhibit coming to Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". CBS News. Associated Press. July 18, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- Kussin, Zachary (December 27, 2016). "Curvy 'Beyoncé tower' on the rise in Australia". Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- "Beyoncé Day Is Now An Official Thing in Minnesota". Time. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- "Beyonce, Jay-Z receive key to Columbia, S.C., have day named in their honor". Wftv.com. August 24, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Holden, Steve (October 5, 2018). "How Ariana and Beyonce inspired a musical about Henry VIII's wives". BBC. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Glazer, Eliot. "Behold the Newest Installment of 'Got 2 B Real,' a Web Series That Dubs Over the Voices of R&B Goddesses". Vulture.
- Ennis, Dawn. "Lesbian icons honored with jerseys worn by USWNT". Outsports.com. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- "The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour Starring BEYONCE". Sony.com. February 4, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- "'Beyoncé' album review: More than the delivery is a surprise". Chicago Tribune. December 14, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- "According to Nielsen SoundScan, A Breakdown of Beyoncé's US & Worldwide Album Sales". HuffPost. November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Caulfield, Keith (December 30, 2015). "Beyoncé's 'Dangerously in Love' Surpasses 5 Million Sold in U.S." Billboard. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- "There's one huge difference between Madonna and Beyoncé". Quartz. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- Grein, Paul (February 6, 2014). "Chart Watch: Oh Lorde Is She Hot". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- "The 50 people who matter today: 41–50". New Statesman. September 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2009.
- Pedersen, Erik (February 17, 2010). "Beyoncé Tops Decade's RIAA Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011.
- Lamy Johnathan; Cara Duckworth; Liz Kennedy (February 17, 2010). "RIAA Tallies the Decade's Top Gold and Platinum Award Winners". Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Archived from the original on February 21, 2010.
- Trust, Gary (May 28, 2010). "Ask Billboard: Beyoncé Vs. Gaga Vs. Rihanna". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
- "Artists of the Decade Music Chart". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- "The Top 50 R&B/Hip Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years". Billboard. p. 4. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- Graham, Mark (February 13, 2012). "VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music (Complete List)". VH1. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012.
- Shriver, Jerry (February 1, 2010). "One fierce night for Beyoncé, Swift and Gaga at the Grammys". USA Today. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
- "Past Winners Search – Beyoncé". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- Renshaw, David (December 6, 2016). "Beyoncé Is Now The Most-Nominated Woman Artist in Grammy History". The Fader. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- "And The GRAMMY Went To ... Adele". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
- "Beyoncé Wins Big at BET Awards". Rap-Up. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- Hosking, Patrick; Wighton, David (December 15, 2006). "Nominees for the 2007 Golden Globe Awards in full". The Times. London. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007.
- "President, Celebrities Announce 38th NAACP Image Award Nominees" (Press release). National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). January 9, 2007. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- "Film critics honour The Departed". BBC. January 13, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- "100 MOST AWARD-WINNING ARTISTS: DRAKE, XTINA, MACKLEMORE & MORE". fuse. Fuse Networks, LLC. March 10, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- "100 Most Award-Winning Artists". Fuse. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- "Beyoncé's Lemonade among Peabody Award winners for Entertainment". Entertainment Weekly. April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- "Margaret Thatcher tops Woman's Hour Power List", BBC News (Arts & Entertainment), December 14, 2016.
- Khattar, Aslam (March 23, 2020). "BBC appoints Beyoncé as the most powerful woman in the music". Matzav Review. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- "Beyoncé". Music World Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- Buchanan, Jason. "Cadillac Records (2008)". AllMovie. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- Ives, Nat (December 18, 2002). "Pepsi Switches To a New Voice Of a Generation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012.
- "Britney, Beyoncé, Pink star in Pepsi ad". USA Today. January 27, 2004. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012.
- Sisario, Ben (December 9, 2012). "In Beyoncé Deal, Pepsi Focuses on Collaboration". The New York Times. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- Arumugam, Nadia (January 20, 2013). "White House Removes Petition Demanding Pepsi Spokesperson Beyoncé Ousted From Inauguration Lineup". Forbes. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- "Pepsi/Beyoncé and Chanel/Brad Pitt Battle for Most Celebrity Spokesperson Chatter: NetBase Evaluates Endorsement Buzz Winners". Market Wired. April 10, 2013. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- Jessen, Monique & Stephen Silverman (June 22, 2004). "Beyoncé Launches New True Star Fragrance". People. Archived from the original on May 13, 2007.
- "For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Kevin Federline, Paris Hilton, Beyoncé, Beanie Sigel, Madonna & More". MTV News. November 9, 2005. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- "Beyoncé stars in new fragrance campaign". USA Today. August 8, 2007. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009.
- "Beyoncé Launches Her First Fragrance: Beyoncé Heat". People. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on December 19, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
- Poulter, Sean (November 18, 2010). "Beyoncé's Heat perfume advertisement deemed too sexy for UK daytime TV". Herald Sun. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- "Beyoncé's scents have Jay-Z's approval". The Indian Express. March 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012.
- "Coty Beauty Introduces Beyoncé Pulse" (Press release). Coty Beauty. June 16, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
- Carter, Holly (August 8, 2013). "Beyoncé Has the No. 1 Selling Celebrity Fragrance Line – Let's Have a Dance Party!". People. Archived from the original on August 11, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
- Naughton, Julie (August 9, 2013). "Beyoncé Wraps Tour With Scent Success". Women's Wear Daily. Fairchild Fashion Media. Retrieved October 9, 2013. (subscription required)
- Michaels, Sean (April 28, 2011). "Beyoncé sued for $100m by video game developer". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Knowles settles with gaming company". Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- Totilo, Stephen (March 19, 2009). "Beyoncé Promotes Nintendo Game, Admits Weakness For 'Super Mario'". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Mitchell, Gail (October 2, 2009). "Beyoncé: The Billboard Q&A". Billboard. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
- "Jay-Z Buys the Music Streaming Firm, Aspiro". The New York Times. March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- Flanagan, Andrew (March 30, 2015). "It's Official: Jay-Z's Historic Tidal Launches With 16 Artist Stakeholders". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- Sisario, Ben (March 30, 2015). "Jay-Z Reveals Plans for Tidal, a Streaming Music Service". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- "Beyoncé Fashion Diva Hits the Runway as the Most Stylish Game for Phones" (Press release). Business Wire. January 15, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012.
- Silverman, Stephen (November 16, 2005). "Beyoncé Unveils Her New Fashion Line". People. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.
- "Celebrity fashion labels: The good, the bad and the ugly". CNN. September 26, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- Adenitire, Adenike (June 8, 2005). "Destiny's Child Put on a Fashion Show at U.K. Concert". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Moss, Corey (April 12, 2005). "Beyoncé In Talks For Potential 'Dream' Film Role". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
- Butler, Meredith (August 15, 2005). "Rancho Bernardo company teams with singer". North Country Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012.
- Kaplan, Julee (July 1, 2009). "Beyoncé and Tina Knowles Launch Sasha Fierce". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011.
- "Dereon by Beyoncé for C&A". Fashionlooks.com. June 29, 2010. Archived from the original on August 17, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- Alter, Charlotte (October 27, 2014). "Beyoncé Launching Athletic Brand With Topshop". Time. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- Adamczyk, Alicia (October 27, 2014). "Beyoncé To Launch Activewear Brand With Topshop". Forbes. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- "Beyoncé talks about her athleisure brand Ivy Park and the pressure to be perfect". The Telegraph. April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- "Beyoncé buys Ivy Park stake from Topshop owner accused of sexual harassment and racial abuse". Mic.com. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- "Beyoncé's Ivy Park Cuts Ties With Topshop Amid Allegations". Time. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- Pfanner, Eric; Bhasin, Kim (April 4, 2019). "Beyonce Teams Up With Adidas to Sell Shoes and Clothes". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- "Beyonce Details Upcoming IVY PARK Collection Set For January 2020 Release". Billboard.
- "Beyoncé Knowles's Ivy Park x Adidas Collaboration". POPSUGAR Fashion.
- "Beyoncé on Motherhood, Self-Care, and Her Quest For Purpose - Beyoncé launches IVY PARK x adidas". Elle.
- "The Survivor Foundation Established by Knowles and Rowland Families to Provide Transitional Housing for Hurricane Evacuees". Business Wire. 2005. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- "Philanthropy". Music World. Archived from the original on August 17, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- Vena, Jocelyn (October 15, 2008). "Beyoncé's Survivor Foundation Helps Hurricane Ike Victims". MTV Newsroom. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008.
- "Beyoncé Added to Haiti Telethon". Rap-Up. January 20, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
- Daly, Bridget (February 10, 2010). "Beyoncé Named Face of Fashion for Haiti T-Shirt". Holly Scoop. Archived from the original on November 12, 2011.
- "CFDA". cfda.com.
- Conley, Mikaela (April 29, 2011). "Beyoncé Joins Michelle Obama's Initiative To Fight Childhood Obesity". ABC. Archived from the original on May 2, 2011.
- "Beyoncé Wants You to "Move Your Body"". Rap-Up. April 8, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
- Martin, Dan (May 6, 2011). "Beyoncé debuts charity single God Bless the USA". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
- "About Mayors Against Illegal Guns". demandaction.org. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- "Gun Control: Celebrities 'Demand a Plan'". Sky News. December 22, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- Hart, Tina (August 20, 2012). "Beyoncé helps break 1bn social media milestone for World Humanitarian Day". Music Week. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- "World Humanitarian Day – 19 August". Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- Karmali, Sarah (February 28, 2013). "Beyoncé Leads New Gucci Empowerment Campaign". Vogue. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
- Talarico, Brittany (April 17, 2013). "Katy Perry, Blake Lively Join Beyoncé and Gucci to Empower Women". People. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- "Line Up". Chime for Change. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- McKnight, Jenni (April 8, 2013). "Beyoncé reveals her biggest inspiration is her mother as she sees the 'best qualities' in everybody". Metro News. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- "Cameron Diaz, Evan Rachel Wood, Florence Welch, Freida Pinto, Gwyneth Paltrow, Jada Pinkett Smith, John Legend, Julia Roberts, Kylie Minogue, Olivia Wilde, Ziggy Marley And Zoe Saldana Join Chime For Change Co Founders Beyoncé Knowles – Carter, Frida Giannini And Salma Hayek Pinault To Celebrate The Most Inspirational Girls And Women in Their Lives" (PDF). Chime For Change. London, UK. May 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- "About: Miss A Meal". Miss A Meal. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- "Beyoncé is Lending Her Voice for GOOD". Reuters. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- "charitybuzz". Beyonce.com. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- "See Which Star Was Named Most Charitable Celeb of 2016". Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- CNN, Sandra Gonzalez. "Beyoncé wants you to know she supports Beto O'Rourke". CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
External links
 |
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Beyoncé |
- Official website
- Beyoncé at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Beyoncé at AllMusic
- Beyoncé discography at Discogs
- Beyoncé on IMDb
Authority control  |
|
|---|