MTV Video Music Award

Most recent MTV Video Music Award winners
	August 26, 2019
	August 26, 2019
Previous Video of the Year; "Havana";	Video of the Year ; "You Need to Calm Down";

MTV Video Music Award
	2020 MTV Video Music Awards
	The 1983-1984 Video of the Year "Moon man" award.
Awarded for	Music videos and pop culture
Country	United States
Presented by	MTV
First awarded	September 14, 1984
Website	mtv.com/ontv/vma

An MTV Video Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a VMA) is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the "Super Bowl for youth", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year.[1] By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award.[2] The statue given to winners is an astronaut on the moon, one of the earliest representations of MTV, and was colloquially called a "moonman". However, in 2017, Chris McCarthy, the President of MTV, stated that the statue would be called a "Moon Person" from then on.[3] The statue was conceived by Manhattan Design—also designers of the original MTV logo—based on the 1981 "Top of the Hour" animation created by Fred Seibert, produced by Alan Goodman, and produced by Buzz Potamkin at Buzzco Associates. The statue is now made by New York firm, Society Awards.[4] Since the 2006 ceremony, viewers are able to vote for their favorite videos in all general categories by visiting MTV's website.[5]

The annual VMA ceremony occurs before the end of summer and held either in late August or mid-September, and broadcast live on MTV, along with a "roadblock" simulcast across MTV's sister networks since 2014, which is utilized to maximize the ceremony's ratings. The first VMA ceremony was held in 1984 at New York City's Radio City Music Hall. The ceremonies are normally held in either New York City or Los Angeles. However, the ceremonies have also been hosted in Miami and Las Vegas. The 2019 MTV Video Music Awards took place on August 26, 2019, in Newark for the first time.[6]

The Washington Post and HuffPost stated that the stature of the ceremony has declined in recent years.[7][8] HuffPost cited reasons such as: lack of interest (declining attendances and viewership: in 2019 ratings hit an all-time low for the third straight year),[9] lack of diversity, lack of celebrity, lack of credibility,[8] and access to music online.[7] The Washington Post states, "The moment the VMAs ceased to matter might have happened in 2014, when Drake didn't bother appearing to receive his award. Or maybe it was even earlier than that: The Associated Press compared the energy of the VMAs to the scripted reality-TV show Cribs all the way back in 2006".[7] MTV has also faced criticism for devoting most of its airtime outside the VMAs to reality shows and dramas, with music videos mainly airing in off-peak graveyard slots to suffice the minimum amount of music programming in the network's carriage agreements.[8]

Notable moments

1980s

Radio City Music Hall, site of 12 VMAs, including the first

1984: At the first MTV Video Music Awards in 1984, Madonna performed her hit "Like a Virgin" wearing a combination bustier/wedding gown, including her trademark "Boy Toy" belt. During the performance, she rolled around on the floor, revealing lace stockings and a garter.[10] Cyndi Lauper spoke in "Exorcist-esque gibberish" to explain the VMA rules right before winning the Best Female video for "Girls Just Want to Have Fun".[11] David Bowie, The Beatles and director Richard Lester were rewarded with the first ever Video Vanguard Awards for their work in pioneering the music video.

1987: At the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards, Peter Gabriel won ten awards, including the Video Vanguard Award and Video of the Year for his video "Sledgehammer", holding the VMA record for most Moonmen in a single night.

1988: At the 1988 Video Music Awards Michael Jackson appeared for the first time. A pre-recorded live performance of Bad was shown."[12] He was also awarded the Video Vanguard Award.[13]

1989: Controversial comic Andrew Dice Clay's appearance at the 1989 Video Music Awards to promote his new movie, The Adventures of Ford Fairlane, earned him a "lifetime ban" from the network when he introduced Cher with some of his recently notorious nursery rhymes that contained vulgar language and references.[14] After performing with Tom Petty, Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin was assaulted by Mötley Crüe lead singer Vince Neil, leading to a verbal battle between Neil and Guns N' Roses lead singer Axl Rose.[15]

Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora turned out a stripped-down acoustic performance of the Bon Jovi hits "Wanted Dead or Alive and "Livin' on a Prayer", and in the process possibly provided the inspirational spark for MTV Unplugged.[16][17]

Paula Abdul was nominated for six awards, picking up four wins. She performed a seven-minute medley of her singles "Straight Up", "Cold Hearted", and "Forever Your Girl".[16]

When Madonna won the Viewer's Choice Award (sponsored by Pepsi-Cola) for her "Like a Prayer" video, she thanked Pepsi-Cola in her acceptance speech "for causing so much controversy". Pepsi-Cola had paid Madonna $5 million to appear in a commercial that would predominantly feature the world premiere of "Like a Prayer"; the commercial, titled "Make a Wish", depicted Madonna drinking Pepsi and watching a home video of her eighth birthday. The tone that the commercial sought to convey sharply contrasted with the music video. When Pepsi executives saw the video, they yanked the advertisement after only two airings, in an attempt to dissociate themselves from Madonna.[18] She also gave one of the most memorable performances of her hit "Express Yourself", as a preview of what would become her Blond Ambition World Tour.[16]

1990s

1990: At the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards, Madonna gave a memorable performance of her single "Vogue," which featured Madonna and her backup dancers dressed in an 18th-century French theme, with Madonna bearing great resemblance to Marie Antoinette. The performance consisted of both a dramatic historical reinterpretation of "Vogue" as well as her dramatically becorseted breasts.[19]

1991: During the award show the MTV Video Vanguard Award was renamed to the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award from then on, in honor of his contributions to the culture of music videos[20] by changing them from a mere promotional tool featuring musicians playing instruments and singing, to a "short film" with a storyline. His video "Thriller" influenced and changed music videos into what it is like today.[21]

A conflict between Poison's Bret Michaels and C.C. DeVille culminated in a fistfight at the Video Music Awards in 1991. DeVille was fired and replaced by Pennsylvanian guitarist Richie Kotzen.[22] Paul Reubens had his first public appearance, during the opening montage, following an arrest for lewd-conduct earlier that year. Taking the stage in costume as Pee-wee Herman, he received a standing ovation, after which he asked the audience, "Heard any good jokes lately?"[23] After his appearance, Van Halen made their television debut, performing "Poundcake." Metallica was another highlight of the performances with "Enter Sandman."

Prince & The New Power Generation performed their sexually charged song "Gett Off" on a Caligula-esque set, with Prince dressed in a yellow mesh outfit which infamously exposed his buttocks. His trousers were parodied numerous times throughout the following year, on In Living Color & even on the next year's VMAs by Howard Stern.

It also marked the final TV appearance of Kiss with Eric Carr, before Carr's death that November.

1992: In the 1992 show, MTV requested Nirvana perform "Smells Like Teen Spirit", while the band itself had indicated it preferred to play new songs "Rape Me" and "tourette's". Network executives continued to push for "Teen Spirit" but finally offered the band a choice to play either "Teen Spirit" or "Lithium", which the band appeared to accept. At the performance, Nirvana began to play, and Kurt Cobain played the first few chords of the song, "Rape Me", much to the horror of MTV execs, before continuing their regular performance of "Lithium". Near the end of the song, frustrated that his amplifier had stopped functioning, bassist Krist Novoselic decided to toss his bass into the air for dramatic effect. He misjudged the landing, and the bass ended up bouncing off of his forehead, forcing him to stumble off the stage in a daze.[24]

Backstage, before the show, Guns N' Roses vocalist Axl Rose challenged Cobain to a fight after he, his wife and Hole frontwoman, Courtney Love, and Nirvana bandmates Krist Novoselic and Dave Grohl, egged him on. At the end of Nirvana's performance, while Cobain was trashing the band's equipment, Dave Grohl ran to the microphone and shouted "Hi, Axl! Where's Axl?" repeatedly. Guns N' Roses' video for the ballad "November Rain" won the MTV Video Music Award for best cinematography. During the show, the band performed "November Rain" with singer Elton John. Because of the dispute Rose had with Cobain, moments before the "November Rain" performance, Cobain spat on the keys of what he thought was Axl's piano. Cobain later revealed that he was shocked to see Elton John play on the piano he had spat on.[12] During the commercial break, the Alien 3 Pepsi commercial was shown.

Radio shock-jock Howard Stern appeared as Fartman, Stern's radio superhero, wearing a buttocks-exposing costume obviously inspired by Prince's outfit the year before. Stern was a presenter for best hard rock/metal performance with actor Luke Perry (after several other celebrities turned him down).

Madonna has presented several controversial performances in the show's history.

1993: At the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards, Madonna opened the show in a gender-bending performance of her song "Bye Bye Baby," in which Madonna and her two backup singers, dressed in tuxedos and top hats, danced with women in corsets in a choreographed, highly sexual routine.[25]

RuPaul and Milton Berle, who had had conflicts backstage, presented an award together. When Berle touched RuPaul's breasts, RuPaul ad-libbed the line "So you used to wear gowns, but now you're wearing diapers."[25]

Rapper Snoop Dogg presented the Best R&B Video award with Dr. Dre and George Clinton. At the time, Snoop was wanted in connection with the week old drive-by murder of an L.A. gang member.[25]

Janet Jackson closed the show with her performance of "That's the Way Love Goes" & "If".

1994: At the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards on September 8, months after a profanity-laced appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, Madonna was announced to present the award for Best Video of the Year. She came out, arm-in-arm with an unannounced David Letterman, to a wild ovation. At the microphone, Letterman told her "I'll be in the car. Watch your language," and left.[26]

Recently betrothed couple Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley received a standing ovation as they walked on stage hand-in-hand. After turning to the audience and proclaiming, "And just think, nobody thought this would last," Jackson grabbed Presley and kissed her.[27][28]

1995: At the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards, Hole perform the song "Violet" from their major-label debut album Live Through This. This was one of the first major televised performances given by frontwoman Courtney Love following the death of her husband Kurt Cobain and the death of her band's bassist Kristen Pfaff in 1994. Before beginning the song, Love dedicated the performance to her husband and different people in the entertainment industry who had recently died: "This is for Kurt, and Kristen, and River, and Joe, and today Joni Abbott, this is for you." Abbott worked in the Talent Relations department at MTV and had recently committed suicide.[29] The song ended with Love throwing her guitar, knocking the microphone stand into the crowd and pushing over speaker-boxes with bandmate Eric Erlandson before exiting the stage.[30] Love also caused a stir when she interrupted a post-ceremony interview with Kurt Loder and Madonna by throwing her make-up compacts at the singer as they broadcast outside the awards venue.[31]

Michael Jackson performed for over 15 minutes to a medley of his main songs, including "Scream", and danced his signature moves, including the robot, moonwalk and the relatively unknown "Bankhead Bounce". While Slash accompanied Jackson and played guitar on "Black or White and the beginning of Billie Jean."[32] This performance was voted by the public as the Best VMA Pop Performance and Most Iconic VMA Performance in 2011 with more than half the votes.[33][34]

TLC was the big winner of the night won four awards, including "Viewer's Choice", "Best Group Video", and "Video of the Year" (Waterfalls).

1996: On September 4, at the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards, the four original members of Van Halen received 20-second standing ovation when they made their first public appearance together since their break-up in April 1985. Backstage, after presenting an award to Beck, the reunion soured bitterly, and reportedly, David Lee Roth and Eddie Van Halen nearly came to blows.

Several weeks later, the public learned that Van Halen would not reunite with Roth. Roth released a statement apologizing to fans, stating that he was an unwitting participant in a publicity stunt to sell more copies of the greatest hits album, Best Of Vol. 1, and that he had been led to believe that he was rejoining Van Halen. The following day, Eddie and Alex Van Halen released a statement, stating that they had been honest with Roth, and never led him to believe that he had been re-hired.

British band Oasis performed "Champagne Supernova", with lead vocalist Liam Gallagher making rude gestures at brother Noel as he was playing his guitar solo, then spitting beer all over the stage before storming off.[35]

Ironically, Alanis Morissette performed "Your House", a hidden track from her bestseller album "Jagged Little Pill". The performance had nothing to do with her 1995 one. The beginning and the ending of the song were sung a cappella, while the rest was played with only one guitar on stage. At the end Morissette was close to tears.

The recently reunited Kiss closed the show with a special concert aired from the Brooklyn Bridge.[36]

1997: In 1997, Pat Smear announced that he was leaving Foo Fighters halfway through their performance and presented his replacement, Franz Stahl, who had been a member of the band Scream with Dave Grohl.[37]

Puff Daddy released his debut album No Way Out, featuring the successful tribute single "I'll Be Missing You", dedicated to the recently murdered Notorious B.I.G. The song featured Puff Daddy, Biggie's widow Faith Evans and R&B group 112. The song sampled the melody of The Police's hit song "Every Breath You Take." All these artists performed the song with former Police vocalist Sting.[38]

The odd pairing of presenters Martha Stewart and Busta Rhymes that year drew much talk in the press,[38] with a fair amount of commentary regarding their good on-screen chemistry, despite coming from wildly different backgrounds. They presented the best dance video award to the Spice Girls for their music video "Wannabe," who wore a black strap on their left arms as a sign of grief because of Diana, Princess of Wales's death prior to the event.

While accepting the MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist Video that year for "Sleep to Dream", Fiona Apple appealed to her audience not to be enamored of celebrity culture. She proclaimed, "this world is bullshit" and quoted Maya Angelou, saying "go with yourself." Though her comments were generally greeted with cheers and applause at the awards ceremony, the media backlash was huge. Some considered her remarks to be hypocritical, seeing a contradiction between her appearance in a risqué music video in only her underwear and her telling young women to ignore celebrity culture. However she was unapologetic: "When I have something to say, I'll say it."[38][39][40]

Shock-rocker Marilyn Manson performed the song "The Beautiful People", as the grand finale, and the video for this song was nominated for "Best Rock Video" and "Best Special Effects", marking one of the most significant performances for the band.[41]

1998: In 1998, after Green Day won a "Moon Man" Trophy at the MTV Music Awards, drummer of the band Tré Cool famously climbed the Universal Globe at Universal Studios, but escaped with no punishment, only compliments and cheers. Cool is one of the only two people ever to do so, the other being Jai Brooks.

At the 1998 VMAs, Brandy and Monica performed "The Boy Is Mine" together live for the first time, putting an end to the media speculation that the two were rivals.[42] During the original broadcast of the show, a commercial faded in the Nine Inch Nails NIN logo on a black screen while playing a combination of music that started as a solo piano piece and morphed into an electronic/industrial beat (which would later found out to be the songs "La Mer" and "Into the Void," which share many melodic components and can be considered variations on a theme) and ended with Trent Reznor screaming "Tried to save myself, but myself kept slipping away" and the word "ninetynine" in the trademark NIN reversed-N font. This was only shown once during the original broadcast, was edited out of all repeats, and generally seen as a sign that the long-awaited follow-up to The Downward Spiral would be released early in 1999. Work was continued on the album through the first half of 1999, and Nine Inch Nails performed the title track "The Fragile" off the double-CD at 1999 MTV Video Music Awards almost one year to the day of the "ninetynine" commercial. It can be found as an Easter Egg or on the "Beneath The Surface" menu on the live NIN DVD And All That Could Have Been.

Geri Halliwell attended the event, one of her first public appearances since she left the Spice Girls in May. She presented the Video of the Year award to Madonna for "Ray of Light.[43]

At the red carpet, Charmed actress Rose McGowan, who had arrived with then-boyfriend Marilyn Manson, was wearing a see-through dress, no bra, and a thong,[44] while Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston poked fun at their rumored rift by wearing lookalike chocolate brown dresses by Vera Wang. In an attempt to outdo each other, the singers tore off pieces of their dresses to reveal minidresses then staged a faux catfight that left the audience in disbelief. "People thought Whitney and I had some kind of beef," explained Carey.[45]

1999: Lil' Kim showed up at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards with an entire breast exposed and only a small piece of fabric over the nipple. Kim's outfit became even more controversial later when she appeared on stage with former Supremes member Diana Ross and Mary J. Blige to present the Best Hip-Hop Video award, and Ross reached over, cupped her hand under Kim's exposed breast and jiggled it while Kim laughed.[46]

During the following acceptance speech by the Beastie Boys, group member Ad-Rock addressed the instances of rape and sexual assault that occurred in the crowd at the recent Woodstock 1999 concert event. He pleaded to other musicians in the room to make a change in the way they treat fans at concerts; to pledge to talk with promoters and security to ensure "the safety of all the girls and the women who come to our shows."[47]

Afeni Shakur and Voletta Wallace, the mothers of the recently died Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G., met for the first time at the ceremony.[48]

Britney Spears made her debut appearance on the show, performing her single "...Baby One More Time" and later introducing NSYNC for "Tearin' Up My Heart."

TLC won Best Group Video for "No Scrubs", receiving a standing ovation from the audience and artists. For the second year in a row, the Backstreet Boys took the Viewer's Choice Award for "I Want It That Way", a song they performed during the broadcast.

Before presenting the final award, a group of drag queens paid tribute to Madonna wearing her most iconic outfits with a medley of her hit songs. Madonna herself then appeared onstage and remarked, "All I have to say is that it takes a real man to fill my shoes." She then introduced Paul McCartney, who presented the Video of the Year to "some guy called Laurence Hill" (Lauryn Hill).

2000s

2000: At the 2000 Video Music Awards, Limp Bizkit won the award for Best Rock Video. As vocalist Fred Durst spoke, Rage Against the Machine bassist Tim Commerford climbed onto the scaffolding of the set. Durst egged Commerford on, saying "Stage dive, dude" and "Take a dive," finally ending his speech with "and [Commerford]'s a pussy 'cause he won't jump." Commerford and his bodyguard were sentenced to a night in prison. RATM vocalist Zack de la Rocha reportedly left the awards after Commerford's stunt. RATM guitarist Tom Morello recalled that Commerford related his plan to the rest of the band before the show, and that both de la Rocha and Morello advised him against it immediately after Bizkit was presented the award.[49][50]

Eminem performed his two singles "The Real Slim Shady" and "The Way I Am". The performance began with Eminem's single "The Real Slim Shady" which started outside the Radio City Music Hall on 6th Avenue, Manhattan. Eminem continued his performance into the arena and was followed by a hundred Eminem 'clones' wearing white tank tops and baggy jeans with bleached blonde hair.[51]

TRL host Carson Daly and Napster co-founder Shawn Fanning introduced Britney Spears. Fanning wore a Metallica T-shirt, much to the displeasure of Metallica drummer and anti-Napster advocate Lars Ulrich. Britney performed "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" and her newest smash hit "Oops!... I Did It Again", which gained media attention mostly due to Spears' ripping off a tuxedo to reveal nude-colored performance attire. At performance's end, VMA co-host Marlon Wayans proclaimed, "Girl done went from ’The Mickey Mouse Club’ to the strip club."[52]

At the end of Christina Aguilera's performance, Durst walked onstage and performed part of his band's song "Livin' It Up" with Aguilera. After eliciting charged reactions from his fans, Durst stated: "I already told you guys before, I did it all for the nookie, man."[53] The feud died weeks later. Aguilera denied Durst's statement, saying Durst "got no nookie."[54]

Aguilera and Spears disproved rumors of a rivalry when they came onstage, holding hands, and introduced Whitney Houston. Houston, who had been targeted by the media for erratic behavior, canceled appearances, drug use rumors and being busted for carrying marijuana at a Hawaii airport just a few months prior, came out to a standing ovation and introduced an award to Eminem with husband Bobby Brown, who was recently let out from jail. Houston revealed more erratic behavior, jumping up and down saying "free" in reference to Brown's recent jail release. Aaliyah would win two MTV Video Music Awards for Best Female Video and Best Video from a Film for Try Again.

2001: At the 2001 Video Music Awards, Britney Spears performed her single, "I'm a Slave 4 U." while dancing in a very revealing outfit, the performance featured the singer in a cage with a tiger and briefly dancing with a real albino snake on her shoulders. The inclusion of a tiger and a snake in the performance bought a great deal of criticism from PETA.[52][55]

U2 had been set to perform a medley including "Elevation", "Beautiful Day" and "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of." The riser they were performing on lost power and MTV had to cut to several minutes of promos while everything was set up again. They lost power again and finally the band was lowered to the ground and performed without the riser. After the performance, lead singer Bono explained that MTV "forgot to pay the electricity bill."[56]

Michael Jackson made a surprise appearance at the end of NSYNC's performance of "Pop". Surrounded by members of the group, Jackson performed some of his trademark dance moves to Justin Timberlake's beatboxing.[56]

The show paid tribute to the R&B singer/actress Aaliyah, who was supposed to present an award but died two weeks before from a plane crash. U2 paid tribute to punk-rock singer Joey Ramone, who died of lymphoma 4 months before.[57][58]

2002: In 2002, the VMAs took place on Michael Jackson's birthday, and as a tribute, Britney Spears introduced him saying she "considered him the artist of the millennium." Jackson said, "When I was a little boy growing up in Indiana if someone told me I'd be getting 'the artist of the millennium award,' I'd have never believed it."[59] A year later, at the 2003 VMAs, this was parodied by presenters Fred Durst and Jack Black, with Durst stating that Black was the "funniest man alive."[52][60]

The Hives and The Vines both performed on the night after the sudden garage rock revival during the year, with rumors spreading around that it was to be 'battle of the bands' performance. Once The Hives performed, singer Howlin' Pelle Almqvist said to the crowd "I know you want us to play more, but that's all the time we have for so you can turn off [your TV] now",[61] just before The Vines came on the bigger stage to perform their hit single "Get Free", ultimately destroying their set after their performance.

Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog appeared and had a confrontation with Eminem. Eminem had a confrontation with Moby, who had called the rapper's music misogynistic and homophobic. By that time, there were multiple boos from the crowd. The Best Male Video award was given to Eminem right after the confrontation with Triumph and Moby, and when Eminem went to stage to pick up the award, in the middle of his speech, he challenged Moby to fight if he continued to boo him.[62]

Justin Timberlake made his solo performance debut on the show, performing his single "Like I Love You".

Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, the surviving members of the top-selling R&B trio TLC, made their first television appearance since the death of bandmate Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes.[62]

Shakira took the stage of the VMAs to perform her single "Objection (Tango)". She became the first Latin American act to perform at the ceremony, ending with a standing ovation.

Christina Aguilera shocked the audience by wearing a sexy outfit and heavy makeup, with a dirty look removing her good-girl image.[63] She was part of an awkward moment at the awards when presenting the Best Male Video Award to Eminem, who had insulted her in 2000.[64]

Canadian artist Avril Lavigne won her first award ever as Best New Artist in a Video, getting the record for the youngest artist so far to win this award at the age of 17. She kicked off the 2002 VMAs with a "Complicated" / "Sk8er Boi" pre-show performance and together Lisa Marie Presley they gave the award for Best Female Video to P!nk who was under the effects of alcohol during her acceptance speech.[62]

Axl Rose unveiled the new lineup of New Guns N' Roses. The band's set was the show's finale, and although the performance was meant to be kept a secret, some New York radio outlets announced the performance earlier in the day. The band played a set consisting of "Welcome to the Jungle", "Madagascar", and "Paradise City".[65]

2003: At the 2003 Video Music Awards, Madonna played a groom kissing her brides, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, on stage. The gender role-reversal and lesbian theme instantly made front-page headlines. The three singers performed a medley of her classic hit, "Like a Virgin", and her then latest release, "Hollywood", with a guest rap by Missy Elliott. A quick camera cut to the reaction of Justin Timberlake, who dated Spears until 2002, also gained media attention.[66] The design resembled Madonna's performance of "Like a Virgin" at the 1984 VMAs: the same wedding cake set, wedding dresses and "Boy Toy" belt worn by Madonna in 19 years now adorned Aguilera and Spears.[67]

Beyoncé opened her performance by descending upside down from the rafters at Radio City Music Hall. Knowles performed "Baby Boy" as she was gently lowered to the stage, dressed in harem pants. She was later joined by Jay Z as they performed their duet "Crazy in Love." The performance marked Knowles' solo debut.[68]

2004: The 2004 MTV Video Music Awards were held at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. This was the first time the awards show was held outside of New York City and Los Angeles. It was the first video music awards to not have a host.[69]

2005: At the 2005 show, Green Day returned, taking home the Best Rock Video, Best Group Video, and Video of the Year Moonmen for "Boulevard of Broken Dreams," which they performed during the broadcast. They also took the Viewer's Choice award for "American Idiot."

The 2005 VMAs were the first to have a performance in Spanish, when Shakira performed her single "La Tortura" with Alejandro Sanz. It was also the first time that Spanish-language videos were nominated at the awards.[70]

Also at the show, while introducing the reggaeton spot, Fat Joe made a disparaging comment about G-Unit: "I'd like to tell the people home I feel so safe tonight with all this police protection courtesy of G-Unit..." Later in the show, after G-Unit's performance, 50 Cent directed profanities at Fat Joe which were edited out before the shows airing although some broadcasts played the uncensored version of the show.[71] Reggaeton artists Daddy Yankee, Tego Calderón and Don Omar performed.

Actress Eva Longoria caused a stir when she appeared barely dressed to introduce Mariah Carey.[72] Gwen Stefani and Snoop Dogg won best dressed female and male and received prizes to donate to a charity of their choice.[73]

Kelly Clarkson performed a high energy version of her song "Since U Been Gone" barefoot wearing a graphic belly top and capri pants. Clarkson moved through the crowd during the performance, which culminated in the singer getting sprayed with water. By the end of the song, she and a portion of the audience were soaking wet.[74] R. Kelly performed his rap opera, "Trapped in the Closet."[70]

Animated duo Beavis and Butt-head appeared in several Viewer's Choice award skits, saying to "Vote to put Beavis and Butt-head back on MTV!".[75] Rather belatedly, the TV show returned to MTV in 2011.

2006: Justin Timberlake opened the 2006 Video Music Awards performing his singles "My Love" and "SexyBack". The awards were distributed evenly widespread all genres, as hip-hop, pop and rock artists alike all won Moonmen. 2006 was also the first time that viewers voted for all the performer's categories (Video of the Year, Best Male Video, Best Group Video, among others, except professional categories).[76]

When Panic! at the Disco won Video of the Year for "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", a man calling himself Sixx jumped onstage claiming that MTV had denied him his own TV show.[76] Hosted by Jack Black, there were also performances by Shakira with Wyclef Jean, Beyoncé, Christina Aguilera and The Killers.

2007: The 2007 Video Music Awards was opened by Britney Spears performing her comeback single "Gimme More". Spears failed to live up to the pre-show hype about her appearance. She appeared to be intoxicated, with poor lip-synching and dancing, and showing off an out-of-shape physique after reportedly tossing aside her outfit, appearing wearing only a black sequined lingerie.[77][78] The performance was called "career crippling".[46]

Kid Rock and Tommy Lee were involved in an altercation during Alicia Keys's performance. Lee was sitting with magician Criss Angel when the two went to visit Diddy, who was sitting close to Kid Rock. Kid Rock allegedly punched Tommy Lee in the face. The two were broken up, and both were escorted from the resort. Angel was removed a short time later.[79]

2008: The 2008 Video Music Awards were opened by Britney Spears which welcomed everybody to the 25-year anniversary of the Video Music Awards. Rihanna opened the show with her song "Disturbia" in a very revealing black leather outfit . After 16 nominations, Britney Spears finally won her first VMA, taking Best Female Video, Best Pop Video, and Video of the Year for "Piece of Me", considered as Spears' comeback.

Host Russell Brand commented on Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama, begging the audience to vote for him. Brand called President George W. Bush a "retarded cowboy" and claimed Bush "wouldn't be trusted with a pair of scissors in Britain."[80]

Russell Brand also made comments on the Jonas Brothers for wearing purity rings. Brand later faced criticism for his swipes at the trio. He confirmed his apology at the MTV Video Music Awards 2009 by saying "I upset the Jonas Brothers last year, I had to say sorry to them and they forgave me. They had to, they're Christians." During her introduction of T.I. and Rihanna's performance, Jordin Sparks, who also wears a purity ring, defended the boy-band by saying "It's not bad to wear a promise ring because not everybody, guy or girl, wants to be a slut." Sparks was in turn criticized for implying that those who do not wear purity rings or do not abstain are promiscuous.[81]

West taking the microphone from Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.

2009: At the 2009 Video Music Awards, singer-songwriter Taylor Swift won Best Female video for "You Belong with Me." During her acceptance speech, rapper Kanye West unexpectedly showed up on stage. Taking the microphone from Swift, he announced "Yo Tay, I'm really happy for you, and Imma let you finish, but Beyoncé had one of the best videos of all time. One of the best videos of all time!"[82][83] MTV cut away from the stage (showing Beyoncé with a suprised look) after West gave the microphone back to Swift and giving the middle finger to the audience as they started booing him off stage, and so Swift did not finish her speech. West was removed for the rest of the show. However, when Beyoncé won Video of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)," she called Swift back on stage to "have her moment" (finishing her speech from winning Best Female Video). In an off-the-record portion of an interview the following day, President Barack Obama called West a "jackass" for his antics.[84] During a post-interview, Jay-Z admitted West was wrong to go on stage, but he thought people were overreacting to the incident.[85]

Madonna opened the show talking about her experiences with Michael Jackson. After her speech, a Michael Jackson tribute commenced, including Janet Jackson performing the duet "Scream". The show closed with a sneak preview of Michael Jackson's This Is It movie.[86]

Lady Gaga later performed her song "Paparazzi" and shocked the audience when she appeared to bleed out on stage. It was actually a contraption in her outfit.[87] Beyoncé performed her song "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" with over two dozen female dancers dancing with her.[88] P!nk performed her single "Sober" while doing a trapeze act during the entire performance while singing live.

Rapper Lil' Mama jumped on stage as Jay Z and Alicia Keys performed "Empire State of Mind."[89] Lil' Mama later apologized.[90] During an interview with New York Radio DJ Angie Martinez, Jay-Z said that he thought the unrehearsed move was something similar to the West and Swift incident.[90]

Beyoncé, Lady Gaga and Green Day were the big winners of the night, with three awards each.[88]

2010s

2010: At the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, Taylor Swift performed her song "Innocent", while West performed "Runaway" with Pusha T giving a stellar performance on the MPC2000.[91] Eminem, who performed at the show, did not receive his awards in person, as he had to leave immediately to perform with Jay Z at The Home & Home Tour in New York City the next day.[92] Additionally, will.i.am's "blackface" outfit sparked controversy among African-Americans.[93] Florence + the Machine performed "Dog Days Are Over".[94]

Lady Gaga won eight awards, including Video of the Year, Best Female Video, and Best Pop Video for "Bad Romance"; she also won Best Collaboration for "Telephone" with Beyoncé. Upon accepting her Video of the Year award, Gaga wore a dress made entirely of raw meat, which drew criticism from PETA.[95] Justin Bieber won Best New Artist, making him the second youngest Canada-born artist to ever win a VMA (first being Avril Lavigne in 2002).[96]

Overall, the show grabbed 11.4 million viewers—the largest audience for an MTV Video Music Awards since 2002, and until 2011's new record.[97]

2011: The 2011 MTV Video Music Awards returned to the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California. In the entire history of the show, this was the third time no host was scheduled, although Kevin Hart, who would receive the position a year later, delivered an opening monologue.

The tribute to Britney Spears included performances by young talents, who danced to various hit singles by Spears including "...Baby One More Time" and "Till the World Ends". After the tribute, Lady Gaga went onstage to present Spears the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award.[98] While accepting her award she and Gaga (dressed as her alter ego Joe Calderone) teased a kiss. Spears rejected the exchange saying, "I've done that already", referring to her liplock with Madonna at the 2003 show.[99]

During Kanye West and Jay Z's surprise performance of "Otis", a man attempted to rush the stage but was quickly taken off by security.[100]

Katy Perry and Kanye West won the Award for Best Video for a Collaborative Single. As they went onstage to receive the award, Perry made a reference to West's incident with Taylor Swift two years back. This was the first award Perry won in four years of being nominated.[101]

Prior to her performance, Beyoncé announced on the red carpet that she and husband Jay Z were expecting a child. Straight after Beyoncé finished performing her song "Love on Top", she also revealed again that she was pregnant by showing off her baby bump and rubbing it. That evening, Beyoncé set the record for the most mentions on Twitter per second (with 8,868) and helped this year's VMAs become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers.[102]

A tribute to late singer Amy Winehouse also took place; Russell Brand delivered a monologue on his thoughts on her, after which Tony Bennett previewed his collaboration with her for his album Duets II. Afterwards, Bruno Mars performed "Valerie" in her honor.[103]

Katy Perry won three awards including Video of the Year for "Firework", and Lady Gaga won two awards, including the new category Best Video With a Message for "Born This Way".[104]

2012: The 2012 MTV Video Music Awards aired live from the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California on September 6, 2012. One Direction was the big winner of the night receiving Best New Artist, Best Pop Video, and Most Share Worthy Video. Rihanna won the Video of the Year Award for "We Found Love".

The standing inflatable KAWS moonman at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.

2013: For the show's 30th anniversary, MTV redesigned its moonman statue[105] for one year only due to the ceremony's being held in Brooklyn for the first time. Brooklyn-based artist KAWS used Michelin Man as inspiration to redesign the image of the renowned MTV moonman. Barclays Center, which served as the venue for the 2013 show, was decorated also by KAWS, themed around the redesigned moonman. The 2013 VMAs also marked the fourth time in the award show's history that a host had not been appointed for the annual event.[106] Lady Gaga opened the ceremony, performing her single "Applause". During the performance, Gaga changed three times on stage and gave a tribute to her past eras (The Fame, The Fame Monster and Born This Way). At the end, Gaga came on stage wearing nothing but a seashell bikini.

Miley Cyrus' performance of her song "We Can't Stop" featured the former Disney star entering the stage through a giant teddy bear wearing a one-piece bodice with a teddy bear design on it. The singer performed with a group of female backup dancers dressed as giant bears before singer Robin Thicke joins with Cyrus on stage to perform his single "Blurred Lines". Cyrus then stripped down to a nude-colored lingerie and proceeded to perform her signature twerking dance moves, simulating sex with Thicke and grabbing his crotch with a giant foam finger.[107] The unimpressed reactions of several celebrity audience members, including Rihanna and members of One Direction, also gained attention in the media.[108]

Justin Timberlake's "Mirrors" won Video of the Year, making him the first male solo artist to win this category since Eminem in 2002 with "Without Me". Timberlake also became the second artist to be honored with the Video Vanguard Award and win Video of the Year in the same night, after Peter Gabriel did it in 1987. To celebrate his Video Vanguard Award, Timberlake performed a 15-minute medley performance, which included a mini-reunion with his former band *NSYNC.[109] The set list of the most watched performance of the night[110] included hit singles from his first four solo albums, such as "Cry Me a River", "SexyBack" and "Suit & Tie".

2014: The 2014 show was held at The Forum in Inglewood, California. Miley Cyrus won Video of the Year for "Wrecking Ball" and got a young homeless man named Jesse to accept the award on her behalf. His speech was a call-to-action to help raise awareness to the homeless youth of America.[111] Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj and Jessie J opened the show.[112] Beyoncé closed the show by performing a 16-minute medley of songs from her self-titled fifth studio album. After the performance, her husband Jay Z and daughter Blue Ivy presented the Video Vanguard Award to her.[113]

The redesigned moonman by Jeremy Scott at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.

2015: The 2015 show was hosted by Miley Cyrus. Fashion designer Jeremy Scott redesigned the year's "moonman", marking the second time that the statue had been transformed.[114] Taylor Swift won four awards, including Video of the Year for "Bad Blood".[115] She presented the Video Vanguard Award to Kanye West, who ended his acceptance speech by claiming that he will run for president in 2020.[116]

Nicki Minaj ended her acceptance speech for Best Hip-Hop Video by passing the show back to Cyrus, saying: "And now, back to this bitch who had a lot to say about me the other day in the press: Miley, What's good?"[117] Minaj was referring to Cyrus' comments about how she handled "Anaconda" being snubbed for a Video of the Year nomination. Cyrus appeared stunned by Minaj's remarks and replied, "We're all in this industry. We all do interviews and we all know how they manipulate shit. Nicki, congratu-fuckin-lations."[117] The camera then cut back to Minaj who seemed to mouth back the word "bitch."[117] Cyrus closed the show by performing along with a group of drag queens who participated on RuPaul's Drag Race.[118]

2016: The 2016 show was held at the Madison Square Garden in Manhattan. Rihanna performed four times during the show, including opening and closing the ceremony. After her final performance, Rihanna was presented the Video Vanguard Award by Drake, who declared, "She's someone I've been in love with since I was 22 years old."[119] While accepting her award, Drake leaned in for a kiss that Rihanna dodged.[120] Britney Spears returned to perform at the VMAs for the first time since her heavily criticized performance at the 2007 show.[120] Kanye West gave a seven-minute long speech covering different topics, including his feud with Taylor Swift.[121]

Beyoncé performed a 16-minute medley of her album Lemonade and won eight awards, including Video of the Year for "Formation".[120][122] She became the most awarded artist in VMA history with 24 moonmen, surpassing Madonna's previous record of 20.[122] The telecast saw a drop in audience for third year in a row.[123]

2017: The 2017 show was hosted by Katy Perry. Kendrick Lamar won six awards, including Video of the Year for "Humble", becoming the first artist to have won the award for a video him co-directed, while Pink was honored with the Video Vanguard Award.[124] Jared Leto paid tribute to Chester Bennington and Chris Cornell, who both died over the past three months.[125] The music video for Taylor Swift's song "Look What You Made Me Do" premiered during the broadcast.[124] Compared to the previous year, viewership was down from 6.5 million to 5.4 million viewers, making it the lowest viewed VMAs since Nielsen started measuring the show in 1994.[126]

At the start of Fifth Harmony's performance there were five silhouettes; one of them fell off the stage, referencing former group member Camila Cabello leaving the group the previous year.[127]

Logic performed his song "1-800-273-8255" along with Alessia Cara and Khalid. Their stage was outlined with survivors of suicide loss and attempts, who wore T-shirts that had the phone number on the front and the phrase "You Are Not Alone" written on the back. During their performance, Logic gave a speech about thanking the audience for giving him a platform to talk about the issues "that mainstream media doesn't want to talk about: mental health, anxiety, suicide, depression."[128] He further added, "I don't give a damn if you're black, white, or any color in between. I don't care if you're Christian, you're Muslim, you're gay, you're straight — I am here to fight for your equality, because I believe that we are all born equal, but we are not treated equally and that is why we must fight."[128] Following the performance, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline experienced a 50% increase in calls.[128]

2018: Cardi B, the most nominated artist of the night, opened the 2018 show with a brief speech, holding a VMA like a baby.[129] While receiving one of her awards, Cardi B stated, "all the love.. it's genuine, it's beautiful, and that's something that God give me that you can't buy. B-tch."[130] Camila Cabello won Video of the Year for "Havana" and Jennifer Lopez received the Vanguard Award.[131] With Maluma among the performers as well, it marked the VMAs with the most Latin music artists present at the ceremony since the 2005 show.[132]

Before introducing Cabello's category, Madonna gave a tribute to the late Aretha Franklin. Most of the speech explained the early origins of Madonna's career and was only tangentially Franklin-related,[133] which made critics describe the "bizarre" tribute as a "lengthy" anecdote about herself that involved Franklin's music.[134][135][136] Afterwards, Madonna stated that she was there to give the Video of the Year award as asked by MTV and to speak about some experience in her career with some connection with Aretha, not to make any kind of tribute.[137]

The viewership of the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards was down 9 percent overall and 15 percent in the important 18 to 49 year olds demographic group. The total viewership was 4.8 million.[138]

2019: The 2019 show was held at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. This was the first time the VMAs took place at the venue and in the state of New Jersey (it became the fourth state to host the show).

The show was hosted by Sebastian Maniscalco. Taylor Swift won three awards, including Video of the Year for "You Need to Calm Down".[139] She became the second artist and first female artist to have won the award for a video she co-directed, and the fourth artist to win the category twice overall.[140] Lil Nas X and Billy Ray Cyrus's "Old Town Road" won two awards, including Song of the Year.[141] Missy Elliott received the Vanguard Award introduced by Cardi B and performed a medley. The performance was heavily choreographed and the set pieces alluded to her music videos “The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)”, “Get Ur Freak On”, and “Work It”.[142][143] Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello performed their hit single "Señorita" for the first time ever. Lizzo performed a set featuring her singles, "Truth Hurts" and "Good as Hell". During the performance she gave a short self-empowering monologue, and featured a figurative shadow of a oversized CGI rear end.[144][142] Normani gave a performance of her song “Motivation”,[145][146] that featured her doing intense gymnastic styled choreography that echoed the music video.[147][148][149]

Marc Jacobs received the inaugural MTV Fashion Trailblazer Award.[150]

2020s

2020: The 2020 MTV Video Music Awards are scheduled to be held on August 30, 2020. The show was first announced to take place at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York City. However, it was later announced that the VMAs would be exiting the venue due to security concerns caused by the Covid-19 pandemic [151]. Instead, the 37th annual ceremony will feature performances from various iconic locations across New York City throughout all five boroughs to honor the spirit and resilience of New York.[152]

List of ceremonies

Year	Date	Venue	Host City	Host[153]	Video of the Year Winner	Ref.
1984	September 14	Radio City Music Hall	New York City	Dan Aykroyd and Bette Midler	"You Might Think" by The Cars (Directed by Jeff Stein and Charlex)	[154]
1985	September 13	Radio City Music Hall	New York City	Eddie Murphy	"The Boys of Summer" by Don Henley (Directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino)	[155]
1986	September 5	The Palladium, Universal Amphitheatre	New York City, Los Angeles	MTV VJs: "Downtown" Julie Brown, Mark Goodman, Alan Hunter, Martha Quinn and Dweezil Zappa	"Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits (Directed by Steve Barron)	[156]
1987	September 11	Universal Amphitheatre	Los Angeles	MTV VJs: "Downtown" Julie Brown, Carolyne Heldman, Dweezil Zappa and Kevin Seal	"Sledgehammer" by Peter Gabriel (Directed by Stephen R. Johnson)	[157]
1988	September 7			Arsenio Hall	"Need You Tonight" / "Mediate" by INXS (Directed by Richard Lowenstein)	[158]
1989	September 6				"This Note's for You" by Neil Young (Directed by Julien Temple)	[16]
1990	September 6				"Nothing Compares 2 U" by Sinéad O'Connor (Directed by John Maybury)	[159]
1991	September 5				"Losing My Religion" by R.E.M. (Directed by Tarsem Singh)	[22]
1992	September 9	UCLA's Pauley Pavilion		Dana Carvey	"Right Now" by Van Halen (Directed by Mark Fenske)	[160]
1993	September 2	Universal Amphitheatre		Christian Slater	"Jeremy" by Pearl Jam (Directed by Mark Pellington)	[25]
1994	September 8	Radio City Music Hall	New York City	Roseanne Barr	"Cryin'" by Aerosmith (Directed by Marty Callner)	[27]
1995	September 7			Dennis Miller	"Waterfalls" by TLC (Directed by F. Gary Gray)	[32]
1996	September 4			Dennis Miller	"Tonight, Tonight" by The Smashing Pumpkins (Directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris)	[35]
1997	September 4			Chris Rock	"Virtual Insanity" by Jamiroquai (Directed by Jonathan Glazer)	[38]
1998	September 10	Universal Amphitheatre	Los Angeles	Ben Stiller	"Ray of Light" by Madonna (Directed by Jonas Åkerlund)	[161]
1999	September 9	Metropolitan Opera House	New York City	Chris Rock	"Doo Wop (That Thing)" by Lauryn Hill (Directed by Big TV!)	[48]
2000	September 7	Radio City Music Hall		Marlon Wayans and Shawn Wayans	"The Real Slim Shady" by Eminem (Directed by Dr. Dre and Philip Atwell)	[162]
2001	September 6	Metropolitan Opera House		Jamie Foxx	"Lady Marmalade" by Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and P!nk featuring Missy Elliott (Directed by Paul Hunter)	[56]
2002	August 29	Radio City Music Hall		Jimmy Fallon	"Without Me" by Eminem (Directed by Joseph Kahn)	[63]
2003	August 28	Radio City Music Hall		Chris Rock	"Work It" by Missy Elliott (Directed by Dave Meyers)	[163]
2004	August 29	American Airlines Arena	Miami	N/A	"Hey Ya!" by OutKast (Directed by Bryan Barber)	[164]
2005	August 28	American Airlines Arena	Miami	Sean "Diddy" Combs	"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" by Green Day (Directed by Samuel Bayer)	[70]
2006	August 31	Radio City Music Hall	New York City	Jack Black	"I Write Sins Not Tragedies" by Panic! At The Disco (Directed by Shane Drake)	[76]
2007	September 9	Palms Casino Resort	Las Vegas	N/A	"Umbrella" by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z (Directed by Chris Applebaum)	[165]
2008	September 7	Paramount Studios	Los Angeles	Russell Brand	"Piece of Me" by Britney Spears (Directed by Wayne Isham)	[166]
2009	September 13	Radio City Music Hall	New York City	Russell Brand	"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" by Beyoncé (Directed by Jake Nava)	[88]
2010	September 12	Nokia Theatre	Los Angeles	Chelsea Handler	"Bad Romance" by Lady Gaga (Directed by Francis Lawrence)	[167]
2011	August 28	Nokia Theatre		N/A	"Firework" by Katy Perry (Directed by Dave Meyers)	[168]
2012	September 6	Staples Center		Kevin Hart	"We Found Love" by Rihanna featuring Calvin Harris (Directed by Melina Matsoukas)	[169]
2013	August 25	Barclays Center	Brooklyn, New York City	N/A	"Mirrors" by Justin Timberlake (Directed by Floria Sigismondi)	[170]
2014	August 24	The Forum	Inglewood, California	N/A	"Wrecking Ball" by Miley Cyrus (Directed by Terry Richardson)	[171]
2015	August 30	Microsoft Theater	Los Angeles	Miley Cyrus	"Bad Blood" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar (Directed by Joseph Kahn)	[172]
2016	August 28	Madison Square Garden	New York City	N/A	"Formation" by Beyoncé (Directed by Melina Matsoukas)	[173]
2017	August 27	The Forum	Inglewood, California	Katy Perry	"HUMBLE." by Kendrick Lamar (Directed by Dave Meyers and The Little Homies)	[174]
2018	August 20	Radio City Music Hall	New York City	N/A	"Havana" by Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug (Directed by Dave Meyers)	[175]
2019	August 26	Prudential Center	Newark, New Jersey	Sebastian Maniscalco	"You Need to Calm Down" by Taylor Swift (Directed by Taylor Swift and Drew Kirsch)	[176]
2020	August 30	N/A	New York City	Keke Palmer	N/A	[152]
2021	TBA	Barclays Center	Brooklyn, New York City	N/A	N/A	[177]

Award categories

Current award categories

Video of the Year
Artist of the Year
Song of the Year
Push Best New Artist (awarded as Best New Artist in a Video from 1984 to 2006, Artist to Watch from 2013 to 2015, Best New Artist from 2015 to 2019)
Best Pop (awarded as Best Pop Video from 1999 to 2016)
Best Rock (awarded as Best Heavy Metal Video in 1989, Best Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Video from 1990 to 1995, Best Hard Rock Video in 1996, and Best Rock Video from 1997 to 2016)
Best R&B (awarded as Best R&B Video from 1993 to 2006)
Best Hip-Hop (awarded as Best Hip-Hop Video from 1999 to 2016)
Best Dance (awarded as Best Dance Video from 1989 to 2006, Best Dancing in a Video in 2008, Best Dance Music Video in 2010, Best Electronic Dance Music Video in 2012, MTV Clubland Award in 2014, and Best Electronic Video in 2016)
Best Latin (awarded as Best Latino Artist from 2010 to 2013)
Best K-Pop
Best Collaboration (awarded as Most Earthshattering Collaboration in 2007)
Video for Good (awarded as Best Video with a Message from 2011 to 2012, Best Video with a Social Message from 2013 to 2015, Best Fight Against the System in 2017, and Video with a Message in 2018)
Best Alternative (awarded as Best Alternative Video from 1991 to 1998)
Best Music Video from Home
Best Quarantine Performance
Best Direction
Best Choreography
Best Visual Effects (awarded as Best Special Effects from 1984 to 2011)
Best Art Direction
Best Editing
Best Cinematography
Best Power Anthem
Song of Summer
Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award (lifetime achievement award)

Past award categories

Special Recognition Award (1984-1986)
Best Overall Performance in a Video (1984–1987)
Most Experimental Video (1984–1987; replaced by Breakthrough Video)
Best Concept Video (1984–1988)
Best Stage Performance in a Video (1984–1989)
Best Post-Modern Video (1989–1990; replaced by Best Alternative Video)
Best Artist Website (1999)
Best Video from a Film (1987–2003)
International Viewer's Choice (1989–2003; awards for individual regions were created and eliminated in different years)
Best Rap Video (1989–2006)
MTV2 Award (2001–2006)
Viewer's Choice (1984–2006)
Best Video Game Soundtrack (2004–2006)
Best Video Game Score (2006)
Ringtone of the Year (2006)
Best Group Video (1984–2007; awarded as Best Group in 2007)
Quadruple Threat of the Year (2007)
Monster Single of the Year (2007)
Best UK Video (2008)
Best Video (That Should Have Won a Moonman) (2009)
Breakthrough Video (1988–2005, 2009–2010)
Most Share-Worthy Video (2012)
Best Latino Artist (2010–2013)
Best Lyric Video (2014)
Breakthrough Long Form Video (awarded as Best Long Form Video in 1991) (1991, 2016)
Best Male Video (1984–2016; replaced by Artist of the Year)
Best Female Video (1984–2016; replaced by Artist of the Year)
Push Artist of the Year (2018–2019; merged with Best New Artist)

Ratings

Ratings are not available prior to 1994 because MTV was not subscribing to Nielsen Media Research's program ratings prior to 1994.[178] The field "Cumulative viewers" shows the audience of the live simulcasts of the ceremony across many Viacom Media Networks channels as a whole.

Year	Day[178]	Time	Date	Households Rating[178]	Households Share[178]	MTV Viewers[178] (in millions)	Cumulative TV Viewers (in millions) (not including Internet streams)
1994	Thursday	8:00–11:25pm	September 8, 1994	4.1	N/A	5.36	N/A
1995	Thursday	8:00–11:00pm	September 7, 1995	3.7	7	6.33	N/A
1996	Wednesday	8:00–11:00pm	September 4, 1996	3.6	6	5.07	N/A
1997	Thursday	8:00–11:00pm	September 4, 1997	5.2	9	7.47	N/A
1998	Thursday	8:00–11:13pm	September 10, 1998	5.8	10	8.94	N/A
1999	Thursday	8:00–11:13pm	September 9, 1999	8.0	14	11.96	N/A
2000	Thursday	8:00–11:09pm	September 7, 2000	6.5	11	9.85	N/A
2001	Thursday	8:00–11:26pm	September 6, 2001	6.6	11	10.76	N/A
2002	Thursday	8:00–11:17pm	August 29, 2002	6.6	11	11.95	N/A
2003	Thursday	8:00–11:03pm	August 28, 2003	6.4	11	10.71	N/A
2004	Sunday	8:00–11:11pm	August 29, 2004	6.3	11	10.32	N/A
2005	Sunday	8:00–11:23pm	August 28, 2005	5.0	8	8.01	N/A
2006	Thursday	8:00–11:28pm	August 31, 2006	3.6	6	5.77	N/A
2007	Sunday	9:00–11:12pm	September 9, 2007	4.0	7	7.08	N/A
2008	Sunday	9:00–11:20pm	September 7, 2008	5.0	8	8.43[179]	N/A
2009	Sunday	9:00–11:21pm	September 13, 2009	7.5	8	8.97[180]	N/A
2010	Sunday	9:00–11:15pm	September 12, 2010	10	8	11.40[181]	N/A
2011	Sunday	9:00–11:27pm	August 28, 2011	10.8	N/A	12.40[182]	N/A
2012	Thursday	8:00–10:00pm	September 6, 2012	2.8	N/A	6.13[183]	N/A
2013	Sunday	9:00–11:28pm	August 25, 2013	7.8	N/A	10.1[184]	N/A
2014	Sunday	9:00–11:13pm	August 24, 2014	4.2	N/A	8.3[185]	10.3[185]
2015	Sunday	9:00–11:37pm	August 30, 2015	N/A	N/A	5.03[186]	9.8[187]
2016	Sunday	9:00–11:54pm	August 28, 2016	N/A	N/A	3.3[188]	6.5[189]
2017	Sunday	8:00–11:05pm	August 27, 2017	N/A	N/A	2.66[190]	5.36[190]
2018	Monday	9:00–11:43pm	August 20, 2018	N/A	N/A	2.25[138]	4.87[138]
2019	Monday	8:00–10:58pm	August 26, 2019	N/A	N/A	1.93[191]	4.9[191]

Most wins

Most wins overall

Artist	Years	Number of awards[lower-alpha 1]	Awarded work[192]
Beyoncé	2003–16	24	"Crazy in Love" (3); "Naughty Girl" (1); "Check on It" (1); "Beautiful Liar" (1); "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (3); "Run the World (Girls)" (1); "Countdown" (1); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award; "Pretty Hurts" (2); "Drunk in Love" (1); "7/11" (1); "Hold Up" (1); Lemonade (1); "Formation" (6)
Madonna	1986–99	20	Video Vanguard Award; "Papa Don't Preach" (1); "Express Yourself" (3); "Like a Prayer" (1); "Vogue" (3); The Immaculate Collection (1); "Rain" (2); "Take a Bow" (1); "Ray of Light" (5); "Frozen" (1); "Beautiful Stranger" (1)
Lady Gaga	2009–11	13	"Paparazzi" (2); "Poker Face" (1); "Bad Romance" (7); "Telephone" (1); "Born This Way" (2)
Peter Gabriel	1987–94		"Sledgehammer" (9); Video Vanguard Award; "Steam" (2); "Kiss That Frog" (1)
Eminem	1999-14		"My Name Is" (1); "Forgot About Dre" (1) "The Real Slim Shady" (2); "Without Me" (4); "Lose Yourself" (1); "We Made You" (1); "Not Afraid" (2); "Rap God" (`1)
R.E.M.	1989–95	12	"Orange Crush" (1); "Losing My Religion" (6); "Everybody Hurts" (4); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award
Justin Timberlake	2003–13	11	"Cry Me a River" (2); "Rock Your Body" (1); "What Goes Around... Comes Around" (1); "Let Me Talk to You/My Love" (1); Male Artist of the Year; Quadruple Threat of the Year; Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award; "Suit & Tie" (1); "Mirrors" (2)
Green Day	1998–09	11	"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" (1); "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (6); "American Idiot" (1); "21 Guns" (3)
Aerosmith	1990–98	10	"Janie's Got a Gun" (2); "The Other Side" (1); "Livin' on the Edge" (1); "Cryin'" (3); "Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)" (1); "Pink" (1); "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" (1)
Taylor Swift	2009–19	10	"You Belong with Me" (1); "I Knew You Were Trouble" (1); "Blank Space" (2); "Bad Blood" (2); "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" (1); "You Need to Calm Down" (2); "ME!" (1)
Fatboy Slim	1999–01	9	"Praise You" (3); "Weapon of Choice" (6)
Janet Jackson	1987–95	9	"Nasty" (1); "The Pleasure Principle" (1); "Rhythm Nation" (1); Video Vanguard Award; "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" (1); "If" (1); "Scream" (3)
A-ha	1986	8	"Take On Me" (6); "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." (2)
Michael Jackson	1984–95		"Thriller" (3); Video Vanguard Award; "Leave Me Alone" (1); "Scream" (3)
Kendrick Lamar	2015–18		"Alright" (1); "HUMBLE." (6); "All the Stars" (1)
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1992–06		"Give It Away" (2); "Under the Bridge" (1); Best Artist Website; "Californication" (2); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award; "Dani California" (1)
NSYNC	2000–01	7	"Bye Bye Bye" (3); "Pop" (4)
The Smashing Pumpkins	1996		"Tonight, Tonight" (6); "1979" (1)
Jay-Z	1999–14		"Can I Get A..." (1); "99 Problems" (4); "Empire State of Mind" (1); "Drunk in Love" (1)[lower-alpha 2]
P!nk	2001–17		"Lady Marmalade" (2); "Get the Party Started" (2); "Stupid Girls" (1); "Just Give Me a Reason" (1); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award
En Vogue	1992–94		"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)"; "Free Your Mind" (3); "Whatta Man" (3)
Beck	1996–97	6	"Where It's At" (1); "Devils Haircut" (2); "The New Pollution" (3)
Coldplay	2002–16		"Trouble" (1); "The Scientist" (3); "Paradise" (1); "Up & Up" (1)
Rihanna	2007–18		"Umbrella" (2); "We Found Love" (1); "This Is What You Came For" (1);[lower-alpha 2] Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award; "Lemon" (1)
Britney Spears	2008–11		"Piece of Me" (3); "Womanizer" (1); "Till the World Ends" (1); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award
U2	1987–01		"With or Without You" (1); "When Love Comes to Town" (1); "Even Better Than the Real Thing" (2); "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" (1); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award
Missy Elliott	2003–19		"Work It" (2); "Lose Control" (2); "We Run This" (1); Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award
Paula Abdul	1987–89	5	"Nasty" (1, as choreographer); "Straight Up" (4)
Bruce Springsteen	1985–94		"I'm on Fire" (1); "We Are the World" (2); "Dancing in the Dark" (1); "Streets of Philadelphia" (1)
Gnarls Barkley	2006–08		"Crazy" (2); "Smiley Faces" (1); "Run" (2)
Herbie Hancock	1984		"Rockit" (5)
Don Henley	1985–90		"The Boys of Summer" (4); "The End of the Innocence" (1)
INXS	1988		"Need You Tonight / Mediate" (5)
Ricky Martin	1999		"Livin' la Vida Loca" (5)
Nirvana	1992–94		"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (2); "In Bloom" (1); "Heart-Shaped Box" (2)
Nicki Minaj	2011–19		"Super Bass" (1); "Starships" (1); "Anaconda" (1); Chun-Li (1); Hot Girl Summer (1)
No Doubt	1997–04		"Don't Speak" (1); "Hey Baby" (2); "It's My Life" (2)
OutKast	2001–04		"Ms. Jackson" (1); "Hey Ya!" (4)
Katy Perry	2011–14		"Firework" (1); "E.T." (2); "Wide Awake" (1); "Dark Horse" (1)
Ariana Grande	2014–19		"Problem" (1); "No Tears Left to Cry" (1); "7 Rings" (1); "Thank U, Next" (1); Boyfriend" (1)
TLC	1995–99		"Waterfalls" (4); "No Scrubs" (1)
The White Stripes	2002–08		"Fell in Love with a Girl" (3); "Seven Nation Army" (1); "Conquest" (1)

Most wins in a single night

Artist	Year	Number of awards	Awarded work
Peter Gabriel	1987	10	"Sledgehammer" (9); Video Vanguard Award (for Gabriel)
a-ha	1986	8	"Take On Me" (6); "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." (2)
Lady Gaga	2010		"Bad Romance" (7); "Telephone" (1)
Beyoncé	2016		"Hold Up" (1); Lemonade (1); "Formation" (6)
The Smashing Pumpkins	1996	7	"Tonight, Tonight" (6); "1979" (1)
Green Day	2005	7	"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (6); "American Idiot" (1)
R.E.M.	1991	6	"Losing My Religion" (6)
Madonna	1998		"Ray of Light" (5); "Frozen" (1)
Fatboy Slim	2001		"Weapon of Choice" (6)
Kendrick Lamar	2017		"HUMBLE." (6)
Herbie Hancock	1984	5	"Rockit" (5)
INXS	1988		"Need You Tonight/Mediate" (5)
Beck	1997		"The New Pollution" (3); "Devils Haircut" (2)
Ricky Martin	1999		"Livin' La Vida Loca" (5)

Most wins for a single video

Artist	Year	Number of awards	Music video
Peter Gabriel	1987	9	"Sledgehammer"
Lady Gaga	2010	7	"Bad Romance"
a-ha	1986	6	"Take On Me"
R.E.M.	1991		"Losing My Religion"
The Smashing Pumpkins	1996		"Tonight, Tonight"
Fatboy Slim	2001		"Weapon of Choice"
Green Day	2005		"Boulevard of Broken Dreams"
Beyoncé	2016		"Formation"
Kendrick Lamar	2017		"HUMBLE."
Herbie Hancock	1984	5	"Rockit"
INXS	1988		"Need You Tonight / Mediate"
Madonna	1998		"Ray of Light"
Ricky Martin	1999		"Livin' La Vida Loca"

Performances


Year	Performers (chronologically)
1984	Rod Stewart Madonna Huey Lewis and the News David Bowie Tina Turner ZZ Top Ray Parker, Jr.
1985	Eurythmics David Ruffin & Eddie Kendrick & Hall & Oates Tears for Fears John Cougar Mellencamp Pat Benatar Sting Eddie Murphy
1986	Robert Palmer The Hooters The Monkees 'Til Tuesday INXS Van Halen Mr. Mister Simply Red Whitney Houston Pet Shop Boys Tina Turner Genesis
1987	Los Lobos Bryan Adams The Bangles Bon Jovi Crowded House Madonna Whitesnake Whitney Houston The Cars David Bowie Prince Cyndi Lauper Run-D.M.C. (feat. Steven Tyler & Joe Perry)
1988	Rod Stewart Jody Watley Aerosmith Elton John Depeche Mode Crowded House Cher The Fat Boys (feat. Chubby Checker) Guns N' Roses INXS
1989	Madonna Bobby Brown Def Leppard Tone-Loc The Cult Paula Abdul Jon Bon Jovi & Richie Sambora The Cure Cher The Rolling Stones Axl Rose & Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
1990	Janet Jackson Mötley Crüe MC Hammer INXS Sinéad O'Connor New Edition (feat. Bobby Brown) Faith No More Phil Collins 2 Live Crew World Party Aerosmith Madonna
1991	Van Halen C+C Music Factory Poison Mariah Carey EMF Paula Abdul Queensrÿche LL Cool J Metallica Don Henley Guns N' Roses Prince (musician) and The New Power Generation
1992	The Black Crowes Bobby Brown U2 & Dana Carvey Def Leppard Nirvana Elton John Pearl Jam Red Hot Chili Peppers Michael Jackson Bryan Adams En Vogue Eric Clapton Guns N' Roses & Elton John
1993	Madonna Lenny Kravitz (feat. John Paul Jones) Sting Soul Asylum & Peter Buck & Victoria Williams Aerosmith Naughty By Nature R.E.M. Spin Doctors Pearl Jam The Edge Janet Jackson
1994	Aerosmith Boyz II Men The Smashing Pumpkins The Rolling Stones Green Day Beastie Boys Alexandrov Red Army Ensemble & Leningrad Cowboys Salt-n-Pepa Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Snoop Doggy Dogg Stone Temple Pilots Bruce Springsteen
1995	Michael Jackson (feat. Slash) Live TLC R.E.M. Red Hot Chili Peppers Bon Jovi, Alanis Morissette Hootie & the Blowfish Hole Green Day White Zombie
1996	The Smashing Pumpkins The Fugees (feat. Nas) Metallica LL Cool J Neil Young Hootie & the Blowfish Alanis Morissette Bush The Cranberries Oasis Bone Thugs-N-Harmony Kiss
1997	Puff Daddy (feat. Faith Evans, 112, Mase & Sting) Jewel The Prodigy The Wallflowers (feat. Bruce Springsteen) Lil' Kim & Da Brat & Missy Elliott & Lisa "Left-Eye" Lopes & Angie Martinez U2 Beck Spice Girls Jamiroquai Marilyn Manson
1998	Madonna Pras (feat. Ol' Dirty Bastard, Mýa, Wyclef Jean & Canibus) Hole Master P (feat. Silkk Tha Shocker, Mystikal & Mia X) Backstreet Boys Beastie Boys Brandy & Monica Dave Matthews Band Marilyn Manson Brian Setzer Orchestra
1999	Kid Rock (feat. Run-DMC, Steven Tyler, Joe Perry & Joe C.) Lauryn Hill Backstreet Boys Ricky Martin Nine Inch Nails TLC Fatboy Slim Jay-Z (feat. DJ Clue & Amil) Britney Spears & 'N Sync Eminem & Dr. Dre & Snoop Dogg
2000	Janet Jackson Rage Against the Machine Sisqo (feat. Dru Hill) Britney Spears Eminem Red Hot Chili Peppers 'N Sync Nelly Christina Aguilera (feat. Fred Durst) Blink-182
2001	Jennifer Lopez (feat. Ja Rule) Linkin Park & The X-Ecutioners Alicia Keys 'N Sync (feat. Michael Jackson) Daphne Aguilera Jay-Z Staind Missy Elliott (feat. Nelly Furtado Ludacris & Trina) U2 Britney Spears
2002	Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band Pink Ja Rule & Ashanti & Nas Shakira Eminem P. Diddy (feat. Busta Rhymes, Ginuwine, Pharrell & Usher) Sheryl Crow The Hives The Vines Justin Timberlake (feat. Clipse) Guns N' Roses
2003	Madonna (feat. Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera & Missy Elliott) Good Charlotte Christina Aguilera (feat. Redman & Dave Navarro) 50 Cent (feat. Snoop Dogg) Mary J. Blige (feat. Method Man & 50 Cent) Coldplay Beyoncé (feat. Jay Z) Metallica
2004	Usher Jet Hoobastank Yellowcard Kanye West (feat. Chaka Khan & Syleena Johnson) Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz Ying Yang Twins Petey Pablo Terror Squad (feat. Fat Joe) Jessica Simpson Nelly (feat. Christina Aguilera) Alicia Keys (feat. Lenny Kravitz & Stevie Wonder) The Polyphonic Spree OutKast
2005	Green Day Ludacris (feat. Bobby Valentino) MC Hammer Shakira (feat. Alejandro Sanz) R. Kelly The Killers P. Diddy & Snoop Dogg Don Omar Tego Calderón Daddy Yankee Coldplay Kanye West (feat. Jamie Foxx) Mariah Carey (feat. Jadakiss & Jermaine Dupri) 50 Cent (feat. Mobb Deep & Tony Yayo) My Chemical Romance Kelly Clarkson
2006	Justin Timberlake (feat. Timbaland) The Raconteurs Shakira & Wyclef Jean Ludacris (feat. Pharrell & Pussycat Dolls) OK Go The All-American Rejects Beyoncé T.I. (feat. Young Dro) Panic! at the Disco Busta Rhymes Missy Elliott Christina Aguilera Tenacious D The Killers
2007	Britney Spears Chris Brown (feat. Rihanna) Linkin Park Alicia Keys Timbaland (feat. Nelly Furtado, Sebastian, Keri Hilson & Justin Timberlake)
2008	Rihanna Jonas Brothers Lil Wayne (feat. Leona Lewis & T-Pain) Paramore Pink T.I. (feat. Rihanna) Christina Aguilera Kanye West Katy Perry Kid Rock (feat. Lil Wayne) The Ting Tings LL Cool J Lupe Fiasco
2009	Janet Jackson & This Is It back-up dancers Katy Perry & Joe Perry Taylor Swift Lady Gaga Green Day Beyoncé Muse Pink Jay-Z & Alicia Keys
2010	Eminem (feat. Rihanna) Justin Bieber Usher Florence and the Machine Taylor Swift Drake (feat. Mary J. Blige & Swizz Beatz) B.o.B & Paramore (feat. Bruno Mars) Linkin Park Kanye West
2011	Lady Gaga (feat. Brian May) Jay Z & Kanye West Pitbull (feat. Ne-Yo & Nayer) Adele Chris Brown Beyoncé Young the Giant Bruno Mars Lil Wayne
2012	Rihanna (feat. ASAP Rocky & Calvin Harris) Pink Frank Ocean One Direction Lil Wayne & 2 Chainz Green Day Alicia Keys (feat. Nicki Minaj) Taylor Swift
2013	Lady Gaga Miley Cyrus & Robin Thicke (feat. 2 Chainz & Kendrick Lamar) Kanye West Justin Timberlake (feat. 'N Sync) Macklemore & Ryan Lewis (feat. Mary Lambert & Jennifer Hudson) Drake Bruno Mars Katy Perry
2014	Ariana Grande & Nicki Minaj & Jessie J Taylor Swift Sam Smith Usher (feat. Nicki Minaj) Iggy Azalea (feat. Rita Ora) 5 Seconds of Summer Maroon 5 Beyoncé
2015	Nicki Minaj & Taylor Swift Macklemore & Ryan Lewis (feat. Eric Nally, Melle Mel, Kool Moe Dee, Grandmaster Caz) The Weeknd Demi Lovato (feat. Iggy Azalea) Justin Bieber Tori Kelly Pharrell Williams Twenty One Pilots & ASAP Rocky Miley Cyrus
2016	Rihanna Ariana Grande (feat. Nicki Minaj) Future Nick Jonas (feat. Ty Dolla $ign) Beyoncé Britney Spears (feat. G-Eazy) The Chainsmokers (feat. Halsey)
2017	Kendrick Lamar Ed Sheeran (feat. Lil Uzi Vert) Julia Michaels Shawn Mendes Lorde Fifth Harmony (feat. Gucci Mane) Miley Cyrus Demi Lovato Pink Kyle Alessia Cara Logic (feat. Khalid & Alessia Cara) Thirty Seconds to Mars (feat. Travis Scott) DNCE & Rod Stewart Katy Perry (feat. Nicki Minaj)
2018	Shawn Mendes Bazzi Logic (feat. Ryan Tedder) Panic! at the Disco Jessie Reyez Nicki Minaj Hayley Kiyoko Jennifer Lopez (feat. DJ Khaled & Ja Rule) Ariana Grande PrettyMuch Travis Scott (feat. James Blake) Juice Wrld Maluma Post Malone (feat. 21 Savage & Aerosmith)
2019	Taylor Swift Shawn Mendes Lizzo Jonas Brothers Lil Nas X Missy Elliott Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello Miley Cyrus Rosalía (feat. Ozuna) H.E.R. Normani Big Sean (feat. A$AP Ferg) Bad Bunny & J Balvin Queen Latifah, Naughty By Nature, Redman, Fetty Wap & Wyclef Jean
2020	BTS Doja Cat J Balvin CNCO Maluma Roddy Ricch The Weeknd Lady Gaga Miley Cyrus

gollark: I can't magically just not drop things. I want a phone which is robust enough to actually handle my use instead of forcing me to try and adapt my behavior.

gollark: I actually like what Windows Phones were like. Apart from the whole Windows thing. Shame they cancelled those.

gollark: Well, to some extent, but that's not an excuse for terrible phones.

gollark: Which I *don't want*.

gollark: Yeees, a bad one.

Notes

On its "Biggest Winners" list, MTV only recognizes the wins the artists have as a lead act, not as a featured act.
MTV counted featured artists as nominees for the first time in 2014,[193] as they did for the 2016[194] and 2018[195] shows.

References

Elliot, Stuart (August 20, 2004). "MTV's sponsors hope the Video Music Awards can draw a crowd, without wardrobe malfunctions". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"MTV's irresistible rise". News.BBC.co.uk. July 1, 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
"Today in Entertainment: Twitter has a field day over Anthony Scaramucci's exit; Celebrities mourn the loss of Sam Shepard" – via LA Times.
del Castillo, Michael. "Downtime: The man behind MTV's moonman". www.upstart.bizjournals.com.
"MTV Announces VMA Nominees". SpinMedia Group. July 31, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
Roth, Madeline (April 29, 2018). "The 2019 VMAs Will Go Where The Show Has Never Gone Before". MTV News. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
"MTV's Video Music Awards are around the corner. But will anyone care?". Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
"Reasons Why the VMAs No Longer Matter". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
"MTV Video Music Awards Hit an All-Time Ratings Low — for the Third Straight Year". Digital Music News. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
"Birth of an Icon". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Mico, Nate (September 13, 2010). "Can you Handler this?". blaze.gaynewsnetwork.com.au. Evolution Publishing. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
Illuminati, Chris (September 13, 2010). "6 Odd Facts About The MTV VMA's". egotvonline.com. Hutch Media. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"1988 WELCOME TO THE JUNGLE". MTV.ca. CTVglobemedia. August 7, 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
MTV News (August 18, 2010). "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Andrew Dice Clay Earns Himself A Lifetime Ban". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Here Today... Gone To Hell! – Guns N' Roses History – 1989". HereTodayGoneToHell.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"1989 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"Bon Jovi unplug at the VMAs, and an MTV tradition is born (1989) | MTV Photo Gallery". Mtv.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
Kulkarni, Dhananjay. "The "Like A Prayer" Controversy". Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Anitai, Tamar (August 25, 2008). "VMA Veteran: Five Years of Madonna Performances". MTV.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
"vmas 1991". MTV. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
Gil Kaufman (December 30, 2009). "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Added To National Film Registry". MTV.com. Viacom. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
"1991 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Horowitz, Josh (December 11, 2007). "Pee-Wee's Big Return? Paul Reubens Discusses Plans For Two Pee-Wee Films". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"Head Wounds And Hurt Feelings: The Story Of Nirvana's Horrific Night At The 1992 VMAs".
"1993 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Lyndsey, Parker (August 14, 2008). "Most Memorable Madonna Moments: 11–15". Yahoo.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
"1994 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley, 1994 VMA, The VMA Most Memorable Moments – Party Photos – Parties – In Style". Instyle.com. 2007-09-09. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
"Throwing the Book at Viacom." New York Magazine (March 17, 1997). New York City, New York. p. 13
Masley, Ed (September 9, 2010). "10 most memorable moments of the MTV Video Music Awards – Living through this (1995)". azcentral.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"YouTube – courtney love vs madonna". Youtube.com. 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
"1995 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"Poll: Best VMA Pop Performance". Newsroom.mtv.com. 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
"Poll: Most Iconic VMA Performance". Newsroom.mtv.com. 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
"1996 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Masley, Ed (September 9, 2010). "10 most memorable moments of the MTV Video Music Awards – Kiss and make up (1996)". azcentral.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Editor (August 29, 2008). "VMA Flashback Friday: Foo Fighters Fight To Further Their Rock Supremacy". MTV.com. Retrieved 21 September 2010.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
"1997 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
O'Brien, Jack (August 27, 2007). "The 5 Most Absurd Moments in VMA History". Cracked.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
MTV News (August 16, 2010). "The 2010 MTV VMA Countdown: Fiona Apple Tells Us A Thing Or Two". MTV.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
MTV News (August 16, 2010). "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Marilyn Manson Bares All". MTV.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
Easton Jr., Ed (September 1, 2010). "Classic MTV VMA Performance Collabs". fresh1027.com. CBS Radio Stations. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Madonna biggest winner at surprisingly staid MTV awards, "Notable moments"". CNN. 1998-09-11. Retrieved 2012-08-05.
Anitai, Tamar (August 8, 2001). "VMA Trashbag Tuesday: Rose McGowan at the 1998 VMAs – Gurl! We Can See Your Naughty Bits". MTV.com. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
"VMA Fashion Flashback – Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston". InStyle.com. Time Inc. August 20, 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
McKay, Hollie (September 13, 2010). "MTV 2010 VMAs ... Worst Ever?". FoxNews.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Ganz, Jacob (September 13, 2010). "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance". NPR.org. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"1999 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Mapes, Jillian; Letkemann, Jessica (September 9, 2010). "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance". Billboard.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
MTV news (September 3, 2010). "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Rage Against The Machine Bassist Gets A Better Look At The Action". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
"mtv.com". mtv.com. 2000-09-07. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
Montgomery, James (September 6, 2007). "Britney Spears' Greatest VMA Hits: Barely There Costumes, Giant Snakes And A Scandalous Lip-Lock". MTV.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
MTV News staff report (October 3, 2000). "Limp's Durst Explains Aguilera Duet". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
Manning, Kara (October 10, 2000). "Aguilera Responds To Durst's "Nookie" Comment". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"Britney's Snake Dance". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"2001 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"Fans and friends pay tribute to Aaliyah". USA Today. 29 August 2001.
"Walk On by U2 Songfacts". Songfacts.com. 2001-09-11. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
"Eminem scoops MTV video awards". BBC News. August 30, 2002. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
"Michael Jackson's Greatest MTV Moments". MTV.com. June 29, 2009. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"The Hives vs. The Vines". YouTube. 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
D'Angelo, Joe (August 29, 2002). "Eminem Takes Home Most Moonmen From Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"2002 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Reiud, Shaheem (August 30, 2002). "Eminem Hugs Christina, Linkin Park Bow Down To Avril: Backstage At The VMAs". MTV.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
Moss, Corey (August 28, 2009). "Madonna Smooches With Britney And Christina; Justin, Coldplay Win Big At VMAs". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"Exclusive: Britney Spears' Manager Tells the Story Behind the Infamous Madonna VMAs Kiss". Billboard. October 17, 2014.
"Three's A Crowd-Pleaser". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Head Over Heels". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
Moss, Corey; Pak, SuChin (August 27, 2004). "Chris Rock Would Have Hosted The VMAs This Year, If... Funnyman says nobody told him awards were being held in Miami". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"2005 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Reid, Shaheem (September 1, 2005). "Fat Joe Says 50s Taunts Led To VMA Dis". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
Slezak, Michael (August 28, 2005). "The Video Music Awards Awards". EW.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
Kappes, Serena; Midler, Caryn (August 29, 2005). "VMAs Wild Miami Weekend". People.com. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
Montgomery, James (August 29, 2005). "50s Cannons, Kelly's Showers, VMA Winners' Water Walkway: How'd They Do That?". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"2005 MTV Video Music Awards Winners Release". MTVPress.com. August 29, 2005. Archived from the original on 21 April 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
"2006 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Huguenin, Patrick (September 27, 2007). "The bra turns 100 years old – with no signs of sagging". NYDailyNews.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Orloff, Brian (September 9, 2007). "Britney Spears's Comeback a Bust at VMAs". People.com. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
"Tommy Lee, Kid Rock duke it out at VMAs". Access Hollywood. msnbc.com. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Potter, Mith (September 11, 2008). "Obama sweeps global poll". TheStar.com. Toronto Star. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
Celizic, Mike (September 9, 2009). "Video Music Awards spur 'promise ring' debate". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
Swash, Rosie (September 14, 2009). "Kanye West apologises for interrupting Taylor Swift at VMAs". guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Rodriguez, Jayson; MTV News Staff (September 13, 2009). "Kanye West Asked To Leave VMAs After Rant Against Taylor Swift". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"Obama: Kanye Is A "Jackass"". HuffingtonPost.com. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. September 14, 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Willis, Amy (September 18, 2009). "Jay-Z defends Kanye West's MTV outburst". telegraph.co.uk Limited. London. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2009). "VMAs Kick Off With Madonna And Janet's Tribute To Michael Jackson". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2009). "Lady Gaga Lets It Bleed During Eye-Popping VMA Performance". MTV News. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
"2009 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Reid, Shaheem (September 14, 2009). "Lil Mama Crashes Jay-Z And Alicia Keys' VMA Performance". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
Bennett, Deborah (September 29, 2009). "UPDATE: Jay-Z Compares Lil Mama To Kanye (AUDIO)". HelloBeautiful.com. Radio One. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
Cantor, Paul (September 13, 2010). "Taylor Swift, Kanye West Have Critics Debating VMAs Again". MTV.com. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
"Eminem Wins Best Male Artist and Best Hip-Hop Video at VMAs". theboombox. September 12, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
Ziegbe, Mawuse (September 13, 2010). "Will.I.Am Responds To VMA 'Blackface' Criticism". MTV.com. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
"2010 MTV Music Video Awards | Highlights, Winners, Performers, and Photos from the 2010 MTV VMAs". mtv.com. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
Vena, Jocelyn (September 13, 2010). "Lady Gaga Meat Dress Draws Criticism From PETA". MTV Networks. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
Ziegbe, Mawuse (September 12, 2010). "Justin Bieber Wins Best New Artist VMA". MTV.com. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
Carter, Kelley L. (September 13, 2010). "2010 VMAs Nab MTV's Biggest Ratings Since 2002". MTV.com. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
Buzziest Moments From The 2011 Video Music Awards. yahoo news!. Retrieved 28 August 2011. 30 August 2011.
Goodman, Abbey (August 28, 2011). "Ladies night at the 2011 VMAs". CNN. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"Jay-Z And Kanye West Bring 'Otis' To VMA Stage". MTV Rapfix. August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"Katy Perry, Kanye West Share Best Collaboration VMA". MTV News. August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"Beyoncé's Album Sees Sales Surge After VMA Performance Of 'Love On Top'". Newsroom.mtv.com. 2011-08-30. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
"Bruno Mars, Russell Brand Pay Tribute To Amy Winehouse At VMAs". MTV News. August 29, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
"VMAs 2011: Award Winners List". The Huffington Post. August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
Montgomery, James (July 8, 2013). "Note to Miley Cyrus". MTV.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
Starr, Michael (August 16, 2013). "MTV: No host for this year's Video Music Awards". NYpost.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
"Miley Cyrus & Robin Thicke at the 2013 VMA's Performance". Retrieved August 26, 2013.
Halpern, Shirley. "Note to Miley Cyrus". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
*NSYNC VMA Performance: Justin Timberlake's Boy Band Reunites For MTV Onstage Reunion Huffington Post, Retrieved October 29, 2013
"TV Ratings: MTV VMAs Up 66 Percent Due to Justin Timberlake, 'N Sync Reunion". Hollywood Reporter. August 26, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
Kreps, Daniel; Grow, Kory (August 24, 2014). "Miley Cyrus Sends Homeless Youth to Accept VMA Video of the Year". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
Kreps, Daniel (August 24, 2014). "Nicki Minaj Brings Wardrobe Malfunction, Ditches Snake for 2014 VMAs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
Beyoncé's 2014 VMA Performance: Fearless, Feminist, Flawless, Family Time MTV.com, Retrieved August 25, 2014
Lindner, Emilee (August 17, 2015). "Jeremy Scott Redesigned The VMA Moonman, And It's Totally Rad". MTV.com. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
"VMAs 2015: full list of winners at MTV video music awards". Guardian. August 31, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
Stone, Natalie (August 30, 2015). "Kanye West: "I Have Decided in 2020 to Run for President"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
Blistein, Jon (August 30, 2015). "Watch Nicki Minaj Blast Miley Cyrus During VMA Acceptance Speech". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
Adams, Char (August 31, 2015). "Miley Cyrus Closes Out MTV VMAs with Drag Queen-Packed Performance and New, Free Album". People. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
"Drake Presents Rihanna With the Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 VMAs". Billboard. August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
Sheffield, Rob (August 29, 2016). "How Beyonce Demolished the 2016 Video Music Awards: Middle Fingers Up". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
"Read Kanye West's Full VMAs 2016 Speech". Billboard. August 28, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
"Beyonce Passes Madonna With the Most VMAs Ever". Billboard. 29 August 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
O'Conell, Michael (August 29, 2016). "MTV VMAs Ratings Drop Again, Draw 6.5 Million Viewers Across Nets". Billboard. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
"2017 "VMA" Winners and Performances". August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Payne, Chris (August 28, 2017). "Jared Leto Pays Tribute to Chris Cornell & Linkin Park's Chester Bennington at 2017 MTV VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"The 2017 VMAs Drew Lowest Ratings in MTV History". Complex. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
Truong, Peggy (August 29, 2017). "This Is Why Fifth Harmony Had a Fake Camila Thrown Off the Stage at the VMAs". Cosmopolitan.
Holterman, Alex (August 28, 2017). "Logic's VMAs Performance, Kesha's Speech Boost Suicide Prevention Hotline Calls 50%". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
"Cardi B opens MTV VMAs with surprise reveal". Entertainment Weekly.
"Cardi B Blasts The Haters While Accepting The VMA". MTV.
Nordyke, Kimberly (August 20, 2018). "VMAs: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
"Maluma, Cardi B, Jennifer Lopez & Camila Cabello (Finally) Put Latin Music Center Stage at VMAs". Billboard.
"Madonna's VMAs Speech Was Tone-Deaf, But the Real Mistake Was MTV's". Billboard. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
"Madonna's Aretha Franklin tribute at the VMAs is all about… Madonna". Entertainment Weekly. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
"VMAs 2018: See Madonna's Bizarre Aretha Franklin Tribute". Rolling Stone. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
"'Beyond disrespectful': At VMAs, Madonna gets backlash after bizarre Aretha Franklin tribute". Washington Post. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (August 22, 2018). "'I love Aretha!' Madonna responds to critics of her VMA tribute". The Guardian. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
Miller, Matt (August 21, 2018). "TV Ratings: Video Music Awards Hit All-Time Low on MTV". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
"Here Are All the Winners From the 2019 MTV VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
"12 Records That Were Set at the 2019 VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
"Lil Nas X Is First LGBTQ+ Musician to Win 'Song of the Year' at VMAs". www.out.com. 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
Weingarten, Christopher R. (2019-08-27). "MTV Video Music Awards: 6 Memorable Moments". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
"MTV VMAs 2019: 12 Best, Worst, WTF Moments". Rolling Stone.
"10 Things You Might As Well Know About The 2019 VMAs". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
Bowenbank, Starr (2020-07-28). "Normani Opened Up About Struggling With Insecurities During Her Childhood". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
"MTV VMAs 2019: All the best moments from pop music's biggest night". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
"Taylor Swift takes top prize at MTV VMAs". BBC News. 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
"Governor Cuomo says MTV VMAs will still happen in August". Evening Standard. 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
"Redirect Notice". www.google.com. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8524865/marc-jacobs-mtv-fashion-trailblazer-award-2019-vmas
https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mtv-vmas-2020-barclays-center-exit-outdoor-nyc-locations-1041484/
Haring, Bruce (August 7, 2020). "MTV Video Music Awards Opt Out Of Indoor Event At Barclays Center After Health Warnings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
"Hosts". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"1984 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1985 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1986 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1987 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1988 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1990 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1992 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"1998 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2000 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2003 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2004 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2007 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2008 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2010 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
"2011 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Montgomery, James (15 May 2012). "2012 Video Music Awards to Take Over Staples Center". MTV News. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
"MTV's Video Music Awards to take place Sunday, August 25th, Live from Barclays Center". Barclays Center. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
"The 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Are Going Back to Cali". MTV. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
Linder, Emilee (November 13, 2014). "Save the Date! The 2015 VMAs Are Set For…". mtv.com. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Greenwald, Morgan (April 21, 2016). "MTV VMAs to Be Held at Madison Square Garden for the First Time". Billboard. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
Stutz, Colin (April 21, 2016). "MTV Video Music Awards Returning to L.A. for 2017". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
Hosken, Patrick (April 17, 2018). "Get Ready: The 2018 VMAs Are Officially Invading New York City". MTV. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
"MTV's 2019 "VMAs" Will Take Place Monday, August 26th at 9PM ET/PT Live from New Jersey's Prudential Center". The Futon Critic. April 29, 2019.
Haring, Bruce (August 7, 2020). "MTV Video Music Awards Opt Out Of Indoor Event At Barclays Center After Health Warnings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
Seidman, Robert (September 12, 2010). "Historical Nielsen Ratings for MTV's 'Video Music Awards' 1994–2009". TVbytheNumbers.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
Seidman, Robert (September 8, 2008). "Palin, McCain, VMAs and The Closer Lead Cable Viewing". TVbytheNumbers.com. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
Seidman, Robert (September 14, 2009). "2009 MTV Video Music Awards premiere watched by 27 million, largest audience since 2002". TVbytheNumbers.com. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
"Big Sunday For Cable Ratings: True Blood, VMAs, Jersey Shore, Iron Chef, Kardashians & Lots More". September 14, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
"MTV's Video Music Awards Scores Largest Audience Ever". The Hollywood Reporter. August 29, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
"Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Video Music Awards' Win Night, DNC Coverage, 'Project Runway', 'Sullivan & Son', 'Pawn Stars', 'House Hunters' & More". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
"TV Ratings: MTV VMAs Up 66 Percent Due to Justin Timberlake, 'N Sync Reunion". Hollywood Reporter. August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
Gallo, Phil (August 26, 2014). "VMAs Ratings Down Despite Blue Ivy Surprise". Billboard. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
O'Connell, Michael (September 1, 2015). "TV Ratings: 5 Million Viewers Watched the VMAs on MTV". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
Faughnder, Ryan (31 August 2015). "MTV VMAs viewership falls to 9.8 million, despite airing on more networks" – via LA Times.
"MTV Considers VMA Changes Because of Audience Shift". Billboard. August 30, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
"MTV VMAs Ratings Drop Again, Draw 6.5 Million Viewers Across Nets".
Porter, Rick (August 29, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: VMAs hit all-time low opposite 'Game of Thrones' finale". TV By The Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
Porter, Rick (August 27, 2019). "VMAs Hit All-Time Ratings Low for 3rd Straight Year". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
"Biggest Winners". MTV.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
Kaufman, Gil (August 26, 2014). "2014 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations: Get The Full List". MTV. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
"Beyonce, Adele Lead Nominees for 2016 MTV Video Music Awards". Billboard. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
"Cardi B & The Carters Lead 2018 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations". Billboard. July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[192] On its "Biggest Winners" list, MTV only recognizes the wins the artists have as a lead act, not as a featured act.

[featured_artists-197] MTV counted featured artists as nominees for the first time in 2014,[193] as they did for the 2016[194] and 2018[195] shows.

[nyt1-1] Elliot, Stuart (August 20, 2004). "MTV's sponsors hope the Video Music Awards can draw a crowd, without wardrobe malfunctions". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[bbc1-2] "MTV's irresistible rise". News.BBC.co.uk. July 1, 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2009.

[3] "Today in Entertainment: Twitter has a field day over Anthony Scaramucci's exit; Celebrities mourn the loss of Sam Shepard" – via LA Times.

[4] Castillo, Michael. "Downtime: The man behind MTV's moonman". www.upstart.bizjournals.com.

[5] "MTV Announces VMA Nominees". SpinMedia Group. July 31, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

[6] Roth, Madeline (April 29, 2018). "The 2019 VMAs Will Go Where The Show Has Never Gone Before". MTV News. Retrieved April 29, 2018.

[WashPost-7] "MTV's Video Music Awards are around the corner. But will anyone care?". Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

[Status-8] "Reasons Why the VMAs No Longer Matter". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[9] "MTV Video Music Awards Hit an All-Time Ratings Low — for the Third Straight Year". Digital Music News. Retrieved August 31, 2019.

[birthicon-10] "Birth of an Icon". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[cindi-11] Mico, Nate (September 13, 2010). "Can you Handler this?". blaze.gaynewsnetwork.com.au. Evolution Publishing. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[elton-12] Illuminati, Chris (September 13, 2010). "6 Odd Facts About The MTV VMA's". egotvonline.com. Hutch Media. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[mjvanguard-13] "1988 WELCOME TO THE JUNGLE". MTV.ca. CTVglobemedia. August 7, 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

[andrewdiceclay-14] MTV News (August 18, 2010). "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Andrew Dice Clay Earns Himself A Lifetime Ban". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[pettyassault-15] "Here Today... Gone To Hell! – Guns N' Roses History – 1989". HereTodayGoneToHell.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[vma1989-16] "1989 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[foo-17] "Bon Jovi unplug at the VMAs, and an MTV tradition is born (1989) | MTV Photo Gallery". Mtv.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[18] Kulkarni, Dhananjay. "The "Like A Prayer" Controversy". Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[madonna1990-19] Anitai, Tamar (August 25, 2008). "VMA Veteran: Five Years of Madonna Performances". MTV.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

[20] "vmas 1991". MTV. Retrieved June 17, 2016.

[21] Gil Kaufman (December 30, 2009). "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Added To National Film Registry". MTV.com. Viacom. Retrieved 2010-01-23.

[vma1991-22] "1991 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[peewee-23] Horowitz, Josh (December 11, 2007). "Pee-Wee's Big Return? Paul Reubens Discusses Plans For Two Pee-Wee Films". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[24] "Head Wounds And Hurt Feelings: The Story Of Nirvana's Horrific Night At The 1992 VMAs".

[vma1993-25] "1993 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[letterman-26] Lyndsey, Parker (August 14, 2008). "Most Memorable Madonna Moments: 11–15". Yahoo.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

[vma1994-27] "1994 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[28] "Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley, 1994 VMA, The VMA Most Memorable Moments – Party Photos – Parties – In Style". Instyle.com. 2007-09-09. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[29] "Throwing the Book at Viacom." New York Magazine (March 17, 1997). New York City, New York. p. 13

[arizona1-30] Masley, Ed (September 9, 2010). "10 most memorable moments of the MTV Video Music Awards – Living through this (1995)". azcentral.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[31] "YouTube – courtney love vs madonna". Youtube.com. 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[vma1995-32] "1995 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[33] "Poll: Best VMA Pop Performance". Newsroom.mtv.com. 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2013-09-01.

[34] "Poll: Most Iconic VMA Performance". Newsroom.mtv.com. 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2013-09-01.

[vma1996-35] "1996 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[arizona2-36] Masley, Ed (September 9, 2010). "10 most memorable moments of the MTV Video Music Awards – Kiss and make up (1996)". azcentral.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[foofighters-37] Editor (August 29, 2008). "VMA Flashback Friday: Foo Fighters Fight To Further Their Rock Supremacy". MTV.com. Retrieved 21 September 2010.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)

[vma1997-38] "1997 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[cracked-39] O'Brien, Jack (August 27, 2007). "The 5 Most Absurd Moments in VMA History". Cracked.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[fiona-40] MTV News (August 16, 2010). "The 2010 MTV VMA Countdown: Fiona Apple Tells Us A Thing Or Two". MTV.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[manson-41] MTV News (August 16, 2010). "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Marilyn Manson Bares All". MTV.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[fresh-42] Easton Jr., Ed (September 1, 2010). "Classic MTV VMA Performance Collabs". fresh1027.com. CBS Radio Stations. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[43] "Madonna biggest winner at surprisingly staid MTV awards, "Notable moments"". CNN. 1998-09-11. Retrieved 2012-08-05.

[mcgowan-44] Anitai, Tamar (August 8, 2001). "VMA Trashbag Tuesday: Rose McGowan at the 1998 VMAs – Gurl! We Can See Your Naughty Bits". MTV.com. Retrieved 21 September 2010.

[carey-45] "VMA Fashion Flashback – Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston". InStyle.com. Time Inc. August 20, 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[careercrip-46] McKay, Hollie (September 13, 2010). "MTV 2010 VMAs ... Worst Ever?". FoxNews.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[npr-47] Ganz, Jacob (September 13, 2010). "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance". NPR.org. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[vma1999-48] "1999 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[billboard1-49] Mapes, Jillian; Letkemann, Jessica (September 9, 2010). "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance". Billboard.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[limp-50] MTV news (September 3, 2010). "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Rage Against The Machine Bassist Gets A Better Look At The Action". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[51] "mtv.com". mtv.com. 2000-09-07. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[britvma-52] Montgomery, James (September 6, 2007). "Britney Spears' Greatest VMA Hits: Barely There Costumes, Giant Snakes And A Scandalous Lip-Lock". MTV.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[nookie1-53] MTV News staff report (October 3, 2000). "Limp's Durst Explains Aguilera Duet". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[nookie2-54] Manning, Kara (October 10, 2000). "Aguilera Responds To Durst's "Nookie" Comment". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[bcm-55] "Britney's Snake Dance". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[vma2001-56] "2001 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[57] "Fans and friends pay tribute to Aaliyah". USA Today. 29 August 2001.

[58] "Walk On by U2 Songfacts". Songfacts.com. 2001-09-11. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[59] "Eminem scoops MTV video awards". BBC News. August 30, 2002. Retrieved May 13, 2010.

[artistsofmill-60] "Michael Jackson's Greatest MTV Moments". MTV.com. June 29, 2009. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[61] "The Hives vs. The Vines". YouTube. 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2013-09-01.

[2002em-62] D'Angelo, Joe (August 29, 2002). "Eminem Takes Home Most Moonmen From Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[vma2002-63] "2002 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[emxtina-64] Reiud, Shaheem (August 30, 2002). "Eminem Hugs Christina, Linkin Park Bow Down To Avril: Backstage At The VMAs". MTV.com. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

[gunsnroses-65] Moss, Corey (August 28, 2009). "Madonna Smooches With Britney And Christina; Justin, Coldplay Win Big At VMAs". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[66] "Exclusive: Britney Spears' Manager Tells the Story Behind the Infamous Madonna VMAs Kiss". Billboard. October 17, 2014.

[autogenerated1-67] "Three's A Crowd-Pleaser". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[beyonce-68] "Head Over Heels". InStyle.com. Time Inc. September 9, 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

[2004host-69] Moss, Corey; Pak, SuChin (August 27, 2004). "Chris Rock Would Have Hosted The VMAs This Year, If... Funnyman says nobody told him awards were being held in Miami". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[vma2005-70] "2005 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[fatjoe-71] Reid, Shaheem (September 1, 2005). "Fat Joe Says 50s Taunts Led To VMA Dis". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[eva-72] Slezak, Michael (August 28, 2005). "The Video Music Awards Awards". EW.com. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[bestdressed-73] Kappes, Serena; Midler, Caryn (August 29, 2005). "VMAs Wild Miami Weekend". People.com. Retrieved 20 September 2008.

[kellyclarkson-74] Montgomery, James (August 29, 2005). "50s Cannons, Kelly's Showers, VMA Winners' Water Walkway: How'd They Do That?". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[press2005-75] "2005 MTV Video Music Awards Winners Release". MTVPress.com. August 29, 2005. Archived from the original on 21 April 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[vma2006-76] "2006 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[nydaily-77] Huguenin, Patrick (September 27, 2007). "The bra turns 100 years old – with no signs of sagging". NYDailyNews.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[people-78] Orloff, Brian (September 9, 2007). "Britney Spears's Comeback a Bust at VMAs". People.com. Retrieved 9 September 2008.

[fight-79] "Tommy Lee, Kid Rock duke it out at VMAs". Access Hollywood. msnbc.com. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[brand-80] Potter, Mith (September 11, 2008). "Obama sweeps global poll". TheStar.com. Toronto Star. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

[jordin-81] Celizic, Mike (September 9, 2009). "Video Music Awards spur 'promise ring' debate". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[guardian-82] Swash, Rosie (September 14, 2009). "Kanye West apologises for interrupting Taylor Swift at VMAs". guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[kanye-83] Rodriguez, Jayson; MTV News Staff (September 13, 2009). "Kanye West Asked To Leave VMAs After Rant Against Taylor Swift". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[huffington-84] "Obama: Kanye Is A "Jackass"". HuffingtonPost.com. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. September 14, 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[telegraph-85] Willis, Amy (September 18, 2009). "Jay-Z defends Kanye West's MTV outburst". telegraph.co.uk Limited. London. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[thisisit-86] Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2009). "VMAs Kick Off With Madonna And Janet's Tribute To Michael Jackson". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[87] Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2009). "Lady Gaga Lets It Bleed During Eye-Popping VMA Performance". MTV News. Retrieved May 13, 2010.

[vma2009-88] "2009 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[lilmama-89] Reid, Shaheem (September 14, 2009). "Lil Mama Crashes Jay-Z And Alicia Keys' VMA Performance". MTV.com. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

[hellobeautiful-90] Bennett, Deborah (September 29, 2009). "UPDATE: Jay-Z Compares Lil Mama To Kanye (AUDIO)". HelloBeautiful.com. Radio One. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[91] Cantor, Paul (September 13, 2010). "Taylor Swift, Kanye West Have Critics Debating VMAs Again". MTV.com. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

[92] "Eminem Wins Best Male Artist and Best Hip-Hop Video at VMAs". theboombox. September 12, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

[blackface-93] Ziegbe, Mawuse (September 13, 2010). "Will.I.Am Responds To VMA 'Blackface' Criticism". MTV.com. Retrieved September 27, 2010.

[94] "2010 MTV Music Video Awards | Highlights, Winners, Performers, and Photos from the 2010 MTV VMAs". mtv.com. Retrieved February 22, 2015.

[95] Vena, Jocelyn (September 13, 2010). "Lady Gaga Meat Dress Draws Criticism From PETA". MTV Networks. Retrieved August 23, 2013.

[beiber-96] Ziegbe, Mawuse (September 12, 2010). "Justin Bieber Wins Best New Artist VMA". MTV.com. Retrieved September 18, 2010.

[largest-97] Carter, Kelley L. (September 13, 2010). "2010 VMAs Nab MTV's Biggest Ratings Since 2002". MTV.com. Retrieved September 18, 2010.

[98] Buzziest Moments From The 2011 Video Music Awards. yahoo news!. Retrieved 28 August 2011. 30 August 2011.

[99] Goodman, Abbey (August 28, 2011). "Ladies night at the 2011 VMAs". CNN. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[100] "Jay-Z And Kanye West Bring 'Otis' To VMA Stage". MTV Rapfix. August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[101] "Katy Perry, Kanye West Share Best Collaboration VMA". MTV News. August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[102] "Beyoncé's Album Sees Sales Surge After VMA Performance Of 'Love On Top'". Newsroom.mtv.com. 2011-08-30. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-01.

[103] "Bruno Mars, Russell Brand Pay Tribute To Amy Winehouse At VMAs". MTV News. August 29, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[104] "VMAs 2011: Award Winners List". The Huffington Post. August 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[105] Montgomery, James (July 8, 2013). "Note to Miley Cyrus". MTV.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

[106] Starr, Michael (August 16, 2013). "MTV: No host for this year's Video Music Awards". NYpost.com. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

[107] "Miley Cyrus & Robin Thicke at the 2013 VMA's Performance". Retrieved August 26, 2013.

[108] Halpern, Shirley. "Note to Miley Cyrus". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 26, 2013.

[109] *NSYNC VMA Performance: Justin Timberlake's Boy Band Reunites For MTV Onstage Reunion Huffington Post, Retrieved October 29, 2013

[110] "TV Ratings: MTV VMAs Up 66 Percent Due to Justin Timberlake, 'N Sync Reunion". Hollywood Reporter. August 26, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.

[111] Kreps, Daniel; Grow, Kory (August 24, 2014). "Miley Cyrus Sends Homeless Youth to Accept VMA Video of the Year". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[112] Kreps, Daniel (August 24, 2014). "Nicki Minaj Brings Wardrobe Malfunction, Ditches Snake for 2014 VMAs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[113] Beyoncé's 2014 VMA Performance: Fearless, Feminist, Flawless, Family Time MTV.com, Retrieved August 25, 2014

[114] Lindner, Emilee (August 17, 2015). "Jeremy Scott Redesigned The VMA Moonman, And It's Totally Rad". MTV.com. Retrieved August 17, 2015.

[115] "VMAs 2015: full list of winners at MTV video music awards". Guardian. August 31, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

[116] Stone, Natalie (August 30, 2015). "Kanye West: "I Have Decided in 2020 to Run for President"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

[blast-117] Blistein, Jon (August 30, 2015). "Watch Nicki Minaj Blast Miley Cyrus During VMA Acceptance Speech". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[118] Adams, Char (August 31, 2015). "Miley Cyrus Closes Out MTV VMAs with Drag Queen-Packed Performance and New, Free Album". People. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

[119] "Drake Presents Rihanna With the Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 VMAs". Billboard. August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[demolished-120] Sheffield, Rob (August 29, 2016). "How Beyonce Demolished the 2016 Video Music Awards: Middle Fingers Up". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[121] "Read Kanye West's Full VMAs 2016 Speech". Billboard. August 28, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[passes-122] "Beyonce Passes Madonna With the Most VMAs Ever". Billboard. 29 August 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

[123] O'Conell, Michael (August 29, 2016). "MTV VMAs Ratings Drop Again, Draw 6.5 Million Viewers Across Nets". Billboard. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[2017_vmas-124] "2017 "VMA" Winners and Performances". August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[125] Payne, Chris (August 28, 2017). "Jared Leto Pays Tribute to Chris Cornell & Linkin Park's Chester Bennington at 2017 MTV VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved August 29, 2017.

[126] "The 2017 VMAs Drew Lowest Ratings in MTV History". Complex. Retrieved 2017-08-31.

[127] Truong, Peggy (August 29, 2017). "This Is Why Fifth Harmony Had a Fake Camila Thrown Off the Stage at the VMAs". Cosmopolitan.

[logic-128] Holterman, Alex (August 28, 2017). "Logic's VMAs Performance, Kesha's Speech Boost Suicide Prevention Hotline Calls 50%". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2017.

[129] "Cardi B opens MTV VMAs with surprise reveal". Entertainment Weekly.

[130] "Cardi B Blasts The Haters While Accepting The VMA". MTV.

[131] Nordyke, Kimberly (August 20, 2018). "VMAs: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2018.

[132] "Maluma, Cardi B, Jennifer Lopez & Camila Cabello (Finally) Put Latin Music Center Stage at VMAs". Billboard.

[133] "Madonna's VMAs Speech Was Tone-Deaf, But the Real Mistake Was MTV's". Billboard. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

[134] "Madonna's Aretha Franklin tribute at the VMAs is all about… Madonna". Entertainment Weekly. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

[135] "VMAs 2018: See Madonna's Bizarre Aretha Franklin Tribute". Rolling Stone. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

[136] "'Beyond disrespectful': At VMAs, Madonna gets backlash after bizarre Aretha Franklin tribute". Washington Post. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

[137] Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (August 22, 2018). "'I love Aretha!' Madonna responds to critics of her VMA tribute". The Guardian. Retrieved August 22, 2018.

[2018_ratings-138] Miller, Matt (August 21, 2018). "TV Ratings: Video Music Awards Hit All-Time Low on MTV". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 26, 2018.

[139] "Here Are All the Winners From the 2019 MTV VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved 2019-10-26.

[140] "12 Records That Were Set at the 2019 VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved 2019-10-26.

[141] "Lil Nas X Is First LGBTQ+ Musician to Win 'Song of the Year' at VMAs". www.out.com. 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2020-06-30.

[auto-142] Weingarten, Christopher R. (2019-08-27). "MTV Video Music Awards: 6 Memorable Moments". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

[143] "MTV VMAs 2019: 12 Best, Worst, WTF Moments". Rolling Stone.

[144] "10 Things You Might As Well Know About The 2019 VMAs". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

[145] Bowenbank, Starr (2020-07-28). "Normani Opened Up About Struggling With Insecurities During Her Childhood". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2020-07-28.

[146] "MTV VMAs 2019: All the best moments from pop music's biggest night". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-07-28.

[147] "Taylor Swift takes top prize at MTV VMAs". BBC News. 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

[148] "Governor Cuomo says MTV VMAs will still happen in August". Evening Standard. 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-30.

[149] "Redirect Notice". www.google.com. Retrieved 2020-07-28.

[150] ttps://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8524865/marc-jacobs-mtv-fashion-trailblazer-award-2019-vmas

[151] ttps://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mtv-vmas-2020-barclays-center-exit-outdoor-nyc-locations-1041484/

[vmas2020-152] Haring, Bruce (August 7, 2020). "MTV Video Music Awards Opt Out Of Indoor Event At Barclays Center After Health Warnings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

[hosts-153] "Hosts". MTV.com. Retrieved 19 September 2010.

[vma1984-154] "1984 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1985-155] "1985 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1986-156] "1986 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1987-157] "1987 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1988-158] "1988 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1990-159] "1990 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1992-160] "1992 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma1998-161] "1998 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2000-162] "2000 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2003-163] "2003 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2004-164] "2004 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2007-165] "2007 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2008-166] "2008 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2010-167] "2010 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2011-168] "2011 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[vma2012-169] Montgomery, James (15 May 2012). "2012 Video Music Awards to Take Over Staples Center". MTV News. Retrieved 15 May 2012.

[vma2013-170] "MTV's Video Music Awards to take place Sunday, August 25th, Live from Barclays Center". Barclays Center. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.

[vma2014-171] "The 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Are Going Back to Cali". MTV. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.

[vma2015-172] Linder, Emilee (November 13, 2014). "Save the Date! The 2015 VMAs Are Set For…". mtv.com. Retrieved April 26, 2015.

[vmas2016-173] Greenwald, Morgan (April 21, 2016). "MTV VMAs to Be Held at Madison Square Garden for the First Time". Billboard. Retrieved April 21, 2016.

[vmas2017-174] Stutz, Colin (April 21, 2016). "MTV Video Music Awards Returning to L.A. for 2017". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2017.

[vmas2018-175] Hosken, Patrick (April 17, 2018). "Get Ready: The 2018 VMAs Are Officially Invading New York City". MTV. Retrieved April 17, 2018.

[vmas2019-176] "MTV's 2019 "VMAs" Will Take Place Monday, August 26th at 9PM ET/PT Live from New Jersey's Prudential Center". The Futon Critic. April 29, 2019.

[vmas2021-177] Haring, Bruce (August 7, 2020). "MTV Video Music Awards Opt Out Of Indoor Event At Barclays Center After Health Warnings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

[ratings-178] Seidman, Robert (September 12, 2010). "Historical Nielsen Ratings for MTV's 'Video Music Awards' 1994–2009". TVbytheNumbers.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.

[2008vma-179] Seidman, Robert (September 8, 2008). "Palin, McCain, VMAs and The Closer Lead Cable Viewing". TVbytheNumbers.com. Retrieved September 17, 2010.

[2009vma-180] Seidman, Robert (September 14, 2009). "2009 MTV Video Music Awards premiere watched by 27 million, largest audience since 2002". TVbytheNumbers.com. Retrieved September 17, 2010.

[181] "Big Sunday For Cable Ratings: True Blood, VMAs, Jersey Shore, Iron Chef, Kardashians & Lots More". September 14, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2011.

[182] "MTV's Video Music Awards Scores Largest Audience Ever". The Hollywood Reporter. August 29, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2012.

[183] "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Video Music Awards' Win Night, DNC Coverage, 'Project Runway', 'Sullivan & Son', 'Pawn Stars', 'House Hunters' & More". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved September 7, 2012.

[184] "TV Ratings: MTV VMAs Up 66 Percent Due to Justin Timberlake, 'N Sync Reunion". Hollywood Reporter. August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

[blueivy-185] Gallo, Phil (August 26, 2014). "VMAs Ratings Down Despite Blue Ivy Surprise". Billboard. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

[186] O'Connell, Michael (September 1, 2015). "TV Ratings: 5 Million Viewers Watched the VMAs on MTV". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 1, 2015.

[187] Faughnder, Ryan (31 August 2015). "MTV VMAs viewership falls to 9.8 million, despite airing on more networks" – via LA Times.

[188] "MTV Considers VMA Changes Because of Audience Shift". Billboard. August 30, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.

[189] "MTV VMAs Ratings Drop Again, Draw 6.5 Million Viewers Across Nets".

[low-190] Porter, Rick (August 29, 2017). "Sunday cable ratings: VMAs hit all-time low opposite 'Game of Thrones' finale". TV By The Numbers. Retrieved August 29, 2017.

[2019_ratings-191] Porter, Rick (August 27, 2019). "VMAs Hit All-Time Ratings Low for 3rd Straight Year". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 18, 2019.

[mostawards-193] "Biggest Winners". MTV.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2015.

[194] Kaufman, Gil (August 26, 2014). "2014 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations: Get The Full List". MTV. Retrieved July 11, 2015.

[195] "Beyonce, Adele Lead Nominees for 2016 MTV Video Music Awards". Billboard. Retrieved July 26, 2016.

[196] "Cardi B & The Carters Lead 2018 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations". Billboard. July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

MTV Video Music Awards
Years	1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Awards	Video of the Year Artist of the Year Song of the Year Push New Artist Group Pop Rock R&B Hip-Hop Dance Alternative Latin K-Pop Collaboration Direction Choreography Visual Effects Art Direction Editing Cinematography Song of Summer Video for Good Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award
Defunct	Artist Website Breakthrough Video Concept Video Female Video International Viewer's Choice Awards Latino Artist Long Form Video Lyric Video Male Video Monster Single of the Year Most Experimental Video Most Share-Worthy Video MTV2 Award Overall Performance Performance in a Pepsi Rock Band Video Post-Modern Video Quadruple Threat of the Year Rap Video Ringtone of the Year Stage Performance UK Video Video Game Score Video Game Soundtrack Video from a Film Video (That Should Have Won a Moonman) Viewer's Choice Award

MTV award shows around the world
Music Awards	United States MTV brand CMT brand Africa Asia Australia Belgium Brazil Europe Japan India Italy Latin America Latinoamérica Philippines Romania Russia
Movie Awards	United States Indonesia Mexico Russia

Music awards
Worldwide	International Dance Music Awards International Rock Awards World Music Awards
Africa	All Africa Music Awards Channel O Music Video Awards (RSA) Ghana Music Awards (GH) The Headies (NGR) MTV Africa Music Awards Namibian Annual Music Awards (NA) Nigeria Entertainment Awards (NGR) South African Music Awards (RSA) South African Hip Hop Awards (RSA) Tanzania Music Awards (TZ) Zim Hip Hop Awards (ZW) Zim Music Awards (ZW)
Americas	Academy of Country Music Awards (US) American Country Countdown Awards (US) American Music Awards (US) BET Awards (US) Billboard Latin Music Awards (US) Billboard Music Awards (US) BreakTudo Awards Country Music Association Awards (US) CMT Music Awards (US) Dove Awards (US) Grammy Awards (US) Heat Latin Music Awards (US) iHeartRadio Music Awards (US) iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards (CAN) Juno Awards (CAN) Latin American Music Awards (US) Latin Grammy Awards (US) Lo Nuestro Awards (US) Melhores do Ano (BRA) Meus Prêmios Nick (BRA) MTV Millennial Awards (US) MTV Video Music Awards (US) My VH1 Music Awards (US) Na Hoku Hanohano Awards (US) People's Choice Awards (US) Premios Juventud (US) Premios Tu Mundo (US) Radio Disney Music Awards (US) Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony (US) Soul Train Music Awards (US) Stellar Awards (US) TEC Awards (US) Teen Choice Awards (US) Troféu Imprensa (BRA)
Asia and Oceania	ABU Song Festivals (AS) Anugerah Industri Muzik (MAS) Anugerah Juara Lagu (MAS) Anugerah Musik Indonesia (INA) Anugerah Planet Muzik (SIN, MAS, BRU, INA) ARIA Music Awards (AUS) Awit Awards (PHL) Billboard Japan Music Awards Dahsyatnya Awards (INA) Dedication Music Award (VN) Eurovision Asia Song Contest (AS) Golden Disc Awards (S. KOR) Golden Melody Awards (TW) Japan Record Awards Japan Gold Disc Awards Myx Music Award (PHL) New Zealand Music Awards (NZ) SCTV Awards (INA)
Europe	Anděl Awards (CZ) BBC Music Awards (UK) Brit Awards (UK) Choice Music Prize (IRL) Classic Brit Awards (UK) Diapason d'Or (FRA) Echo Awards (GER) Edison Awards (NLD) Estonian Music Awards Global Awards (UK) Gramophone Award (UK) Grammis Awards (SWE) Grand Prix du Disque (FRA) Wind Music Awards (ITA) Kerrang! Awards (UK) LOS40 Music Awards (SPA) Meteor Music Awards (IRL) Mercury Prize (UK) MOBO Awards (UK) Europe Music Awards (EU) MTV Italian Music Awards Russian Music Awards (RUS) NRJ Music Awards (FRA) Porin Music Award (CRO) Premio Nacional de Música (SPA) Sanremo Music Festival Awards (ITA) Scots Trad Music Awards (UK) Scottish Album of the Year Award (UK) Scottish Alternative Music Awards (UK) Smash Hits Poll Winners Party (UK) Swallow Music Awards (ARM) Victoires de la Musique (FRA) ZAI Awards/Aurel Awards (SK)