Beastie Boys

Beastie Boys[lower-alpha 1] were an American rap rock group from New York City formed in 1978.[2] The group was composed of Michael "Mike D" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass) and Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar, programming).

Beastie Boys
Beastie Boys in 2009; from left to right: Ad-Rock, MCA and Mike D
Background information
Also known asThe Young Aborigines (1978–1981)
OriginNew York City, U.S.
Genres
Years active1978 (1978)–2012 (2012)
Labels
Associated acts
Websitebeastieboys.com
Past members

Beastie Boys were formed out of members of experimental hardcore punk band the Young Aborigines in 1978, with Diamond as vocalist, Jeremy Shatan on bass guitar, guitarist John Berry and Kate Schellenbach on drums.[3] When Shatan left in 1981, Yauch replaced him on bass and the band changed their name to Beastie Boys. Berry left shortly thereafter and was replaced by Horovitz.

After achieving local success with the 1983 experimental hip hop single "Cooky Puss", Beastie Boys made a full transition to hip hop, and Schellenbach left. They toured with Madonna in 1985 and a year later released their debut album, Licensed to Ill, the first rap record to top the Billboard 200 chart.[4] Their second album, Paul's Boutique (1989), was a commercial failure, but later received critical acclaim. Check Your Head (1992) and Ill Communication (1994) found mainstream success, followed by Hello Nasty (1998), To the 5 Boroughs (2004), The Mix-Up (2007), and Hot Sauce Committee Part Two (2011).

Beastie Boys have sold 20 million records in the United States, making them the biggest-selling rap group since Billboard began recording sales in 1991.[5] With seven platinum-selling albums from 1986 to 2004,[6] Beastie Boys were one of the longest-lived hip hop acts worldwide. In 2012, they became the third rap group to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In the same year, Yauch died of cancer and Beastie Boys disbanded.[7]

History

1978–1983: Formation and early years

Prior to forming Beastie Boys, Michael Diamond was part of a number of bands such as the Walden Jazz Band, BAN, and The Young Aborigines. Beastie Boys formed in July 1981 when the Young Aborigines bassist Jeremy Shatan left New York City for the summer and the remaining members Michael Diamond, John Berry and Kate Schellenbach formed a new hardcore punk band with Adam Yauch.[8] In a 2007 interview with Charlie Rose, Yauch recalled that it was Berry who suggested the name Beastie Boys.[9] Although the band states that 'Beastie' is an acronym, standing for "Boys Entering Anarchistic States Towards Inner Excellence",[10] in the Charlie Rose interview, both Yauch and Diamond acknowledged that the acronym, in fact, was an "afterthought", conceived after the band name was already chosen.[9] The band supported Bad Brains, the Dead Kennedys,[11] the Misfits[12] and Reagan Youth at venues such as CBGB, A7, Trudy Hellers Place and Max's Kansas City, playing at the latter venue on its closing night. In November 1982, Beastie Boys recorded the 7" EP Polly Wog Stew at 171A studios, an early recorded example of New York hardcore.[13][14][15]

On November 13, 1982, Beastie Boys played Philip Pucci's birthday for the purposes of his short concert film, Beastie.[16] Pucci held the concert in Bard College's Preston Drama Dance Department Theatre. This performance marked Beastie Boys' first on screen appearance in a published motion picture. Pucci's concept for Beastie was to distribute a mixture of both a half dozen 16 mm Bell & Howell Filmo cameras, and 16 mm Bolex cameras to audience members and ask that they capture Beastie Boys performance from the audience's own point of view while a master sync sound camera filmed from the balcony of the abandoned theater where the performance was held.[16] The opening band for that performance was The Young and the Useless, which featured Adam Horovitz as the lead singer. A one-minute clip of Beastie was subsequently excerpted and licensed by Beastie Boys for use in the "Egg Raid on Mojo" segment of the "Skills to Pay the Bills" long-form home video released by Capitol Records. "Skills to Pay the Bills" later went on to be certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Berry left the group in 1982 (later forming Thwig, Big Fat Love and Bourbon Deluxe) and was replaced by Horovitz, who had become close friends with Beastie Boys.

The band also recorded and then performed its first hip hop track, "Cooky Puss", based on a prank call by the group to a Carvel Ice Cream franchise in 1983.[17] It was a part of the new lineup's first EP, also called Cooky Puss, which was the first piece of work that showed their incorporation of the underground rap phenomenon and the use of samples. It quickly became a hit in New York underground dance clubs and night clubs. "Beastie Revolution" was later sampled for a British Airways commercial. Beastie Boys sued them over the use of the song, earning them $40,000 in royalties.[18]

1984–1987: Def Jam years and Licensed to Ill

Following the success of "Cooky Puss", the band began to incorporate rap into their sets. They hired a DJ for their live shows, New York University student Rick Rubin, who began producing records soon thereafter. "I met Mike first," Rubin recalled. "I thought he was an arrogant asshole. Through spending time with the Beasties I grew to see that they had this great sense of humour. It wasn't that they were assholes, and even if it was, they were funny with it."[19] Rubin formed Def Jam Recordings with fellow NYU student Russell Simmons, and approached the band about producing them for his new label. As the band was transitioning to hip hop, Schellenbach was fired in 1984[20], with Diamond taking over on drums. In their 2018 memoir, Ad-Rock expressed regret for firing Schellenbach, which he attributed to her not fitting with the "new tough-rapper-guy identity".[21]

Beastie Boys logo used circa 1985–1987

The band's 12-inch single "Rock Hard" (1984) was the second Def Jam record crediting Rubin as producer (the first was "It's Yours" by T La Rock and Jazzy Jay). In 1985, Beastie Boys opened for John Lydon's post-Sex Pistols band Public Image Ltd.,[22] and supported Madonna on her North American The Virgin Tour.[23] Then headlining with Fishbone and Murphy's Law with DJ Hurricane and later in the year, the group was on the Raising Hell tour with Run-DMC, Whodini, LL Cool J, and the Timex Social Club. Thanks to this exposure, "Hold It Now, Hit It" charted on Billboard's US R&B and dance charts.[24] "She's on It" from the Krush Groove soundtrack continued in a rap/metal vein while a double A-side 12", "Paul Revere/The New Style", was released at the end of the year.

The band recorded Licensed to Ill in 1986 and released it on November 15, 1986. The album was favorably reviewed by Rolling Stone magazine with the headline, "Three Idiots Create a Masterpiece".[25][26] Licensed to Ill became one of the best-selling rap albums of the 1980s and the first rap album to go number 1 on the Billboard 200 chart, where it stayed for five weeks. It also reached number 2 on the Top R&B album chart.[27] It was Def Jam's fastest selling debut record to date and sold over nine million copies. The fourth single, "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)", reached number 7 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Although the group has sold over 26 million records in the US, this is their only single to peak in the US top ten or top twenty. The accompanying video (directed by Ric Menello and Adam Dubin[28][29]) became an MTV staple.[30] Another song from the album, "No Sleep till Brooklyn", peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.[31]

The band took the Licensed to Ill tour around the world the following year. The tour was troubled by lawsuits and arrests, with the band accused of provoking the crowd. This culminated in a notorious gig at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, England, on May 30, 1987, that erupted into a riot approximately 10 minutes after the group hit the stage and the arrest of Adam Horovitz by Merseyside Police. He was charged with assault causing grievous bodily harm.[32]

1988–1989: Move to Capitol Records and Paul's Boutique

In 1988, Beastie Boys appeared in Tougher Than Leather, a film directed by Rubin as a star vehicle for Run-D.M.C. and Def Jam Recordings. After the success of Licensed to Ill, Beastie Boys left Def Jam and signed with Capitol Records.

The second Beastie Boys album, Paul's Boutique, was released on July 25, 1989. Produced by the Dust Brothers, it blends eclectic samples and has been described as an early work of experimental hip hop.[33] It failed to match the sales of Licensed to Ill,[33] peaking at number 14 on the US album charts,[34] but later attracted wide acclaim;[33] Rolling Stone ranked it number 156 on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[35]

1990–1996: Check Your Head and Ill Communication
Beastie Boys at Club Citta Kawasaki, Japan, on the Check Your Head tour, 1992

Check Your Head was recorded in the band's G-Son studio in Atwater Village, California, and released on its Grand Royal record label.[36] The band was influenced to play instruments on this album by Dutch group Urban Dance Squad; with Mike D on drums, Yauch on bass, Horovitz on guitar and Mark Ramos Nishita ("Keyboard Money Mark") on keyboards. Mario Caldato, Jr., who had helped in the production of Paul's Boutique, engineered the record and became a longtime collaborator. Check Your Head was released in 1992 and was certified double Platinum in the US and peaked at number 10 on the Billboard 200.[34] The single "So What'cha Want" reached number 93 on the Billboard 100[37] and charted on both the Rap and Modern Rock Chart,[38] while the album's first single, "Pass the Mic", peaked at number 38 on the Hot Dance Music chart.[38] The album also introduced a more experimental direction, with funk and jazz inspired songs including "Lighten Up" and "Something's Got to Give". The band returned to their hardcore punk roots for the song "Time for Livin'", a cover song originally by Frontline, a New York hardcore band from the early 80s. The addition of instruments and the harder rock sound of the album could be considered a precursor to the nu metal genre of music to come out in the later half of the 1990s.[36][39][40]

Beastie Boys signed an eclectic roster of artists to their Grand Royal label, including Luscious Jackson, Sean Lennon, and Australian artist Ben Lee. The group owned Grand Royal Records until 2001. Grand Royal's first independent release was Luscious Jackson's album In Search of Manny in 1993. Also in 1993, the band contributed the track "It's the New Style" (with DJ Hurricane) to the AIDS benefit album No Alternative, produced by the Red Hot Organization.

Beastie Boys also published Grand Royal Magazine, with the first edition in 1993 featuring a cover story on Bruce Lee, artwork by George Clinton, and interviews with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and A Tribe Called Quest's MC Q-Tip. The 1995 issue of the magazine contained a memorable piece on the mullet. The Oxford English Dictionary cites this as the first published use of the term, along with the lyrics from the band's 1994 song, "Mullet Head". That term was not heard in the 1980s, even though that decade has retroactively been hailed as the mullet's peak in popularity. The OED says that the term was "apparently coined, and certainly popularized, by US hip-hop group Beastie Boys".[41] Grand Royal Magazine is also responsible for giving British band Sneaker Pimps their name.

Ill Communication, released in 1994, saw Beastie Boys' return to the top of the charts when the album debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200[34] and peaked at number 2 on the R&B/hip hop album chart.[27] The single "Sabotage" became a hit on the modern rock charts and the music video, directed by Spike Jonze, received extensive play on MTV.[42] "Get It Together" reached Top 10 on the Billboard. Also in 1994, the band released Some Old Bullshit, featuring the band's early independent material, made number 46 on the Billboard independent charts.[43]

Beastie Boys headlined at Lollapalooza—an American travelling music festival—in 1994, together with The Smashing Pumpkins. In addition, the band performed three concerts (in Los Angeles, New York City, and Washington, D.C.) to raise money for the Milarepa Fund and dedicated the royalties from "Shambala" and "Bodhisattva Vow" from the Ill Communication to the cause. The Milarepa Fund aims to raise awareness of Tibetan human rights issues and the exile of the Dalai Lama. In 1996, Yauch organized the largest rock benefit show since 1985's Live Aid – the Tibetan Freedom Concert, a two-day festival at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco that attracted over 100,000 attendees.[44]

In 1995, the popularity of Beastie Boys was underlined when tickets for an arena tour went on sale in the US and Madison Square Garden and Chicago's Rosemont Horizon sold out within 30 minutes.[45] One dollar from each ticket sold went through Milarepa to local charities in each city on the tour.[46] Beastie Boys toured South America and Southeast Asia for the first time. The band also released Aglio e Olio, a collection of eight songs lasting just 11 minutes harking back to their punk roots, in 1995. The in Sound from Way Out!, a collection of previously released jazz/funk instrumentals, was released on Grand Royal in 1996 with the title and artwork a homage to an album by electronic pop music pioneers Perrey and Kingsley.

In 1992, Beastie Boys decided to sample portions of the sound recording of "Choir" by James Newton in various renditions of their song "Pass the Mic". The band did not obtain a license from Newton to use the composition. Pursuant to their license from ECM Records, Beastie Boys digitally sampled the opening six seconds of Newton's sound recording of "Choir", and repeated this six-second sample as a background element throughout their song.[47] Newton brought suit, claiming that the band infringed his copyright in the underlying composition of "Choir". The district court granted Beastie Boys summary judgment.[48] The district court said that no license was required because the three-note segment of "Choir" lacked the requisite originality and was therefore not copyrightable. The decision was affirmed on appeal.[48]

1997–2001: Hello Nasty

Beastie Boys began work on the album Hello Nasty at the G-Son studios, Los Angeles in 1995, but continued to produce and record it in New York City after Yauch moved to Manhattan in 1996.[49] The album displayed a substantial shift in musical feel, with the addition of Mix Master Mike. The album featured bombastic beats, rap samples, and experimental sounds.[50] Released on July 14, 1998, Hello Nasty earned first week sales of 681,000 in the US[51] and went straight to number 1 in the US, the UK, Germany, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Sweden.[34][52][53][54][55] The album achieved number 2 rank in the charts in Canada[56] and Japan,[57] and reached top ten chart positions in Austria, Switzerland, Ireland, Belgium, Finland, France and Israel.

Beastie Boys won two Grammy Awards in 1999, receiving the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album for Hello Nasty as well as the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "Intergalactic".[58] This was the first and, as of 2008, only time that a band had won awards in both rap and alternative categories.

Also at the 1998 MTV Video Music Awards they won the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award for their contribution to music videos.[59] The following year at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards they also won the award for Best Hip Hop Video for their hit song "Intergalactic".[60] Beastie Boys used both appearances at the Video Music Awards to make politically charged speeches of considerable length to the sizable MTV audiences.[61] At the 1998 ceremony, Yauch addressed the issue of Muslim people being stereotyped as terrorists and that most people of the Muslim faith are not terrorists.[62] These comments were made in the wake of the US Embassy bombings that had occurred in both Kenya and Tanzania only a month earlier. At the 1999 ceremony in the wake of the horror stories that were coming out of Woodstock 99, Adam Horovitz addressed the fact that there had been many cases of sexual assaults and rapes at the festival, suggesting the need for bands and festivals to pay much more attention to the security details at their concerts.[61]

Beastie Boys started an arena tour in 1998. Through Ian C. Rogers,[63] the band made live downloads of their performances available for their fans, but were temporarily thwarted when Capitol Records removed them from its website.[64] Beastie Boys was one of the first bands who made MP3 downloads available on their website.[65][66] The group got a high level of response and public awareness as a result including a published article in The Wall Street Journal on the band's efforts.[67]

On September 28, 1999, Beastie Boys joined Elvis Costello to play "Radio Radio" on the 25th anniversary season of Saturday Night Live.

Beastie Boys released The Sounds of Science, a two-CD anthology of their works in 1999. This album reached number  19 on the Billboard 200,[34] number 18 in Canada,[56] and number 14 on the R&B/Hip Hop charts.[24] The one new song, the single "Alive", reached number 11 on the Billboard's Modern Rock chart.[68]

In 2000, Beastie Boys had planned to co-headline the "Rhyme and Reason Tour" with Rage Against the Machine and Busta Rhymes, but the tour was canceled when drummer Mike D suffered a serious injury due to a bicycle accident.[69] The official diagnosis was fifth-degree acromioclavicular joint dislocation; he needed surgery and extensive rehabilitation. By the time he recovered, Rage Against the Machine had disbanded, although they would reunite seven years later.

Under the name Country Mike, Mike D recorded an album, Country Mike's Greatest Hits, and gave it to friends and family for Christmas in 2000.[70] Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz's side project BS 2000 released Simply Mortified in 2001.[71]

In October 2001, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, Beastie Boys organized and headlined the New Yorkers Against Violence Concert at the Hammerstein Ballroom.[72]

2002–2008: To the 5 Boroughs and The Mix-Up
Beastie Boys at Trans Musicales 2004 in Rennes

In 2002, Adam Yauch started building a new studio facility, Oscilloscope Laboratories, in downtown Manhattan, New York[73] and the band started work on a new album there. The band released a protest song, "In A World Gone Mad", against the 2003 Iraq war as a free download on several websites, including the Milarepa website, the MTV website, MoveOn.org, and Win Without War.[74] The 19th and 20th Tibetan Freedom Concerts were held in Tokyo and Taipei, Beastie Boys' first Taiwan appearance. Beastie Boys also headlined the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.[75]

Their single, "Ch-Check It Out", debuted on The O.C. in "The Vegas" episode from Season 1, which aired April 28, 2004.[76]

To the 5 Boroughs was released worldwide on June 15, 2004.[77] It was the first album the band produced themselves[78] and reached number 1 on the Billboard album charts,[34] number 2 in the UK[52] and Australia, and number 3 in Germany. The first single from the album, "Ch-Check It Out", reached number 1 in Canada and on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart.

The album was the cause of some controversy with allegations that it installed spyware when inserted into the CD drive of a computer.[79] The band denied this allegation, defending that there is no copy protection software on the albums sold in the US and UK. While there is Macrovision CDS-200 copy protection software installed on European copies of the album, this is standard practice for all European releases on EMI/Capitol Records released in Europe, and it does not install spyware or any form of permanent software.

The band stated in mid-2006 that they were writing material for their next album and would be producing it themselves.[80]

Left to right: Ad-Rock, Mike D, and MCA performing in Barcelona, Spain in September 2007

Speaking to British music weekly NME (April 26, 2007),[81] Diamond revealed that a new album was to be called The Mix-Up. Despite initial confusion regarding whether the album would have lyrics as opposed to being purely instrumental, the Mic-To-Mic blog reported that Capitol Records had confirmed it would be strictly instrumental and erroneously reported a release date scheduled for July 10, 2007.[82] (The album was eventually released June 26, as originally reported.) On May 1, 2007, this was further cemented by an e-mail[83] sent to those on the band's mailing list – explicitly stating that the album would be all instrumental:

OK, here's our blurb about our new album—it spits hot fire!—hot s**t! it's official... it's named The Mix-Up. g'wan. all instrumental record. "see I knew they were gonna do that!" that's a quote from you. check the track listing and cover below. you love us. don't you?

The band played several tracks from the album at the 2007 Virgin Festival at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.[84]

The band subsequently confirmed the new album and announced a short tour that focused on festivals as opposed to a traditional tour,[85][86] including the likes of Sónar[87] (Spain), Roskilde (Denmark), Hurricane/Southside (Germany), Bestival[88] (Isle of Wight), Electric Picnic (Ireland) and Open'er Festival (Poland). Beastie Boys performed at the UK leg of Live Earth July 7, 2007 at Wembley Stadium, London with "Sabotage", "So What'cha Want", "Intergalactic", and "Sure Shot".[89]

They worked with Reverb, a non-profit environmental organization, on their 2007 summer tour.[90]

They headlined the Langerado Music Festival in South Florida on Friday, March 7, 2008[91]

They won a Grammy for The Mix-Up in the "Best Pop Instrumental Album" category at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards in 2008.[58]

2009–2012: Hot Sauce Committee
Left to right: Adam Horovitz, Adam Yauch, Michael Diamond

In February 2009, Yauch revealed their forthcoming new album had taken the band's sound in a "bizarre" new direction, saying "It's a combination of playing and sampling stuff as we're playing, and also sampling pretty obscure records."[92] The tentative title for the record was Tadlock's Glasses, of which Yauch explained the inspiration behind the title:

We had a bus driver years ago who used to drive Elvis' back up singers. His name was Tadlock and Elvis gave him a pair of glasses which he was very proud of. So for some reason that title—Tadlock's Glasses—has just been bouncing around.[92]

On May 25, 2009, it was announced during an interview on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon that the name of their new album would be Hot Sauce Committee and was set for release on September 15[93] (with the track listing of the album announced through their mailing list on June 23). The album included a collaboration with Santigold who co-wrote and sang with the band on the track "Don't Play No Game That I Can't Win".

In June, the group appeared at Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and performed the new single from the album titled "Too Many Rappers" alongside rapper Nas who appears on the track. It would be the last live performance by Beastie Boys as a trio.[94] The group would have toured the UK later in the year in support of the new record.[95]

Speaking to Drowned in Sound, Beastie Boys revealed that Part 2 was done.[96] Mike D also hinted it may be released via unusual means:

Pt. 2 is pretty much done. Basically we were making ...Pt 1, had too many songs, so we recorded some more songs. Which sounds bizarre but it actually worked out, because it made it clear to us which songs were going to be on ...Pt 1. Then we had this whole other album of songs: ...Pt 2. ...Pt 1's going to be your regular CD in the stores and to download, but ...Pt 2 is going to be released in...we're still figuring it out, but a different way. More of a 2009 style. You could get in the shower one day and, boom, all of a sudden you're showered with MP3s. Or we might send people a seven-inch every few weeks, so you have a whole box set.[97]

On July 20, Yauch announced on the band's official YouTube channel[98] and through the fan mailing list, the cancellation of several tour dates and the postponement of the new album[99] due to the discovery of a cancerous tumor in his parotid gland and a lymph node. The group also had to cancel their co-headlining gig at the Osheaga Festival in Montreal[100] as well as a headlining spot at 2009's Lollapalooza and also another headlining spot for the first night of the All Points West Festival in Jersey City, New Jersey.[101]

In late October 2010, Beastie Boys sent out two emails regarding the status of Hot Sauce Committee Pts. 1 and 2 to their online mailing list. An email dated October 18 read: "Although we regret to inform you that Hot Sauce Committee Part 1 will continue to be delayed indefinitely, Hot Sauce Committee Part 2 will be released on time as originally planned in spring of 2011."[102] One week later, a second email was sent out, reading as follows:

In what can only be described as a bizarre coincidence, following an exhaustive re-sequence marathon, Beastie Boys have verified that their new Hot Sauce Committee Part 2 will be composed of the same 16 tracks originally slated for inclusion on Hot Sauce Committee Part 1. The record (part 2 that is) will be released as planned in spring 2011 on Capitol. The tracks originally recorded for Hot Sauce Committee Part 2 (which now are actually back on Part 1) have now apparently been bumped to make room for the former Hot Sauce Committee Part 1 material. Wait, what? I know it's weird and confusing, but at least we can say unequivocally that Hot Sauce Committee Part 2 is coming out on time, which is more than I can say about Part 1, and really is all that matters in the end." says Adam "MCA" Yauch. "We just kept working and working on various sequences for part 2, and after a year and half of spending days on end in the sequencing room trying out every possible combination, it finally became clear that this was the only way to make it work. Strange but true, the final sequence for Hot Sauce Committee Part 2 works best with all its songs replaced by the 16 tracks we originally had lined up in pretty much the same order we had them in for Hot Sauce Committee Part 1. So we've come full circle.[103]

The official release dates were April 27, 2011 for Japan; April 29 in the UK and Europe, and May 3, 2011 in the US.[104] The third single for the album "Make Some Noise" was made available for download on April 11, 2011 as well as a limited edition 7" vinyl single for Record Store Day five days later with a Passion Pit remix of the track as a b-side.[105] The track was leaked online on April 6 and subsequently made available via their blog.[106]

On April 22, Beastie Boys emailed out the cryptic message "This Sat, 10:35 am EST – Just listen, listen, listen to the beat box". A day later, they live streamed their album online via beatbox inside Madison Square Garden.

The band was announced as an inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in December 2011. They were inducted by Chuck D and LL Cool J on April 14, 2012.[107] Yauch was too sick to attend the ceremony, having been admitted to NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital the same day,[108] therefore the group didn't perform; instead Black Thought, Travie from Gym Class Heroes and Kid Rock performed a medley of their songs. Diamond and Horovitz accepted and read a speech that Yauch had written.

2012–present: Deaths of Yauch and Berry and disbandment

On May 4, 2012, Yauch died from cancer at the age of 47.[109] Mike D told Rolling Stone that Beastie Boys had recorded new music in late 2011, but did not say if these recordings would be released. He also said that Beastie Boys would likely disband due to the death of MCA, though he was open to making new music with Ad-Rock and that "Yauch would genuinely want us to try whatever crazy thing we wanted but never got around to".[110] In June 2014, Mike D confirmed that he and Ad-Rock would not make music under the Beastie Boys name again.[111]

Founding Beastie Boys guitarist John Berry died on May 19, 2016, aged 52, as a result of frontotemporal dementia,[112] following several years of ill health.[113] He was credited with naming the band Beastie Boys[114] and played guitar on the first EP.[113][114][115] The first Beastie Boys show took place at Berry's loft.[113][114]

Yauch's will forbids the use of Beastie Boys music in advertisements. In June 2014, Beastie Boys won a lawsuit against Monster Energy for using their music in a commercial without permission.[116] They were awarded $1.7 million in damages and $668,000 for legal fees.[117][118] In October 2018, Michael Diamond and Adam Horovitz released a memoir, Beastie Boys Book.[119] In 2020, they released a documentary, Beastie Boys Story, directed by Spike Jonze.[120]

Tibetan Freedom Concert
Main article: Tibetan Freedom Concert

In 1994, Yauch and activist Erin Potts[121] organized the Tibetan Freedom Concert in order to raise awareness of humans rights abuses by the Chinese government on the Tibetan people. Yauch became aware of this after hiking in Nepal and speaking with Tibetan refugees.[122][123] The events became annual, and shortly after went international with acts such as Live, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe of R.E.M., Rage Against the Machine, The Smashing Pumpkins, and U2.[124]

Musical style, influences, and legacy

Originally a hardcore punk band,[125][126] Beastie Boys had largely abandoned the genre in favor of hip hop and rap rock[127][128][129][130] by the time work began on their debut studio album Licensed to Ill. The group mixes elements of punk, funk, rap, rock, Latin music and jazz into their music.[127] They have also been described as alternative hip hop[131][132][133] and alternative rock.[127]

Around the time of the release of their debut album, Licensed to Ill, Mike D started to appear on stage and in publicity photographs wearing a large Volkswagen emblem attached to a chain-link necklace. This started a rash of thefts of the emblem from vehicles around the world as fans tried to emulate him.[134][135] A controversial concert in Columbus, Georgia in 1987 led to the passage of a lewdness ordinance in that city.[136]

Beastie Boys are considered very influential in both the hip hop and rock music scenes, with artists such as Eminem,[137] Rage Against the Machine,[138] Hed PE,[139] Limp Bizkit,[140] Sublime,[141] Korn, Slipknot, and Blur[142] citing them as an influence. Beastie Boys have had four albums reach the top of the Billboard album charts (Licensed to Ill, Ill Communication, Hello Nasty and To The 5 Boroughs) since 1986.[143] In the November 2004 issue, Rolling Stone named "Sabotage" the 475th song on their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list.[144] In their April 2005 issue, Rolling Stone ranked them number 77 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[145] VH1 ranked them number 89 on their list of their 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[146] On September 27, 2007, it was announced that Beastie Boys were one of the nine nominees for the 2008 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductions.[147] In December 2011, they were announced to be official 2012 inductees.[148]

Sampling lawsuit

In 2003, Beastie Boys were involved in the landmark sampling decision, Newton v. Diamond. In that case, a federal judge ruled that the band was not liable for sampling James Newton's "Choir" in their track, "Pass the Mic". The sample used is the six-second flute stab. In short, Beastie Boys cleared the sample but obtained only the rights to use the sound recording and not the composition rights to the song "Choir". In the decision, the judge found that:

when viewed in relation to Newton's composition as a whole, the portion is neither quantitatively nor qualitatively significant... Because Beastie Boys' use of the sound recording was authorized, the sole basis of Newton's infringement action is his remaining copyright interest in the 'Choir' composition. We hold today that Beastie Boys' use of a brief segment of that composition, consisting of three notes separated by a half-step over a background C note, is not sufficient to sustain a claim for copyright infringement.[48]

Band members

Members

  • John Berry – guitars (1981–1982; died 2016)
  • Mike D – vocals (1981–2012), drums (1981–2012)
  • Kate Schellenbach – drums, percussion (1981–1984)
  • MCA – vocals, bass (1981–2012; died 2012)
  • Ad-Rock – vocals, guitars (1982–2012)

Touring musicians

Timeline

Discography
Main article: Beastie Boys discography

Studio albums

Tours

Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1992 Check Your Head Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
1995 "Sabotage" Best Hard Rock Performance Nominated
1999 "Intergalactic" Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Won
Hello Nasty Best Alternative Music Album Won
2001 "Alive" Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
2005 "Ch-Check It Out" Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
To The 5 Boroughs Best Rap Album Nominated
2008 "Off the Grid" Best Pop Instrumental Performance Nominated
The Mix-Up Best Contemporary Instrumental Album Won
2010 "Too Many Rappers" (featuring Nas) Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1994 "Sabotage" Video of the Year Nominated
Best Group Video Nominated
Breakthrough Video Nominated
Best Direction (Director: Spike Jonze) Nominated
Viewer's Choice Nominated
1998 Beastie Boys Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award Won
1999 "Intergalactic" Best Hip-Hop Video Won
2009 "Sabotage" Best Video (That Should Have Won a Moonman) Won
2011 "Make Some Noise" Video of the Year Nominated
Best Direction (Director: Adam Yauch) Won
MTV Europe Music Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1994 Beastie Boys Best Group Nominated
1998 "Intergalactic" Best Video Nominated
Hello Nasty Best Album Nominated
Beastie Boys Best Group Nominated
Best Hip-Hop Won
1999 Beastie Boys Best Hip-Hop Nominated
2004 Beastie Boys Best Group Nominated
Best Hip-Hop Nominated
2011 "Make Some Noise" Best Video Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards Japan
Year Nominee / work Award Result
2005 "Ch-Check It Out" Best Hip-Hop Video Won
2009 Beastie Boys MTV Street Icon Award Won

Filmography

Notes
  1. The band is often referred to as the Beastie Boys, though the band members have stated this is incorrect.[1]
gollark: Macros which are sensible?
gollark: ... *any safety*? A good type system?
gollark: Well, we can have a long-running C vs not-C conflict, sure.
gollark: Yes, praise ferris?
gollark: Also, you need an arc where people campaign to erase C and advocate for Rust constantly.

References
  1. Barshad, Amos. "The Beastie Boys on Their New Movie, Bidet Toilets, and Why You've Been Saying Their Name Wrong All These Years". gq.com. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  2. Erlwine, Stephen. "Beastie Boys: Biography". AllMusic. RhythmOne Group. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Burkett, Jacob (November 16, 2016). "8 Things You Didn't Know About The Beastie Boys' Licensed To Ill". Moshcam. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  5. Caulfield, Keith (May 4, 2012). "Beastie Boys Blazed Billboard Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  6. "Obituary: Adam 'MCA' Yauch". BBC News. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
  7. Gordon, Jeremy (June 2, 2014). "Mike D Says Beastie Boys Won't Be Making Any More Music". Pitchfork.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  8. "Timeline". Beastiemania.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  9. Rose, Charlie (host) (August 28, 2007). "Beastie Boys; Bill Flanagan - Charlie Rose". Charlie Rose. PBS.
  10. Brandle, Lars (November 1, 2018). "Beastie Boys Remember Adam 'MCA' Yauch, Share Origins of Their 'Stupid Name' on 'Fallon'". Billboard. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  11. Pollicino, Raul (July 6, 1983). "Gigography". BeastieMania.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  12. Pollicino, Raul (June 25, 1982). "Gigography". BeastieMania.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  13. Zwickel, Jonathan A. (2011). Beastie Boys: A Musical Biography: A Musical Biography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313365591.
  14. Hampton, Chris (May 20, 2016). "A video guide to Beastie Boys' hardcore punk years | Chart Attack". Chart Attack. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  15. "Hidden Gems: Beastie Boys' "Aglio E Olio" EP". www.magnetmagazine.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  16. "Philip Pucci – Shorts – Beastie". www.philippucci.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  17. Barshad, Amos (April 24, 2011). "Rude Boys". NYMag.com. p. 2. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  18. Icons of Hip Hop: 1. ABC-CLIO. 2007. ISBN 9780313339028.
  19. Rees, Paul (October 2009). "The Q Interview: Rick Rubin". Q. p. 96.
  20. Forget, Thomas (2006). The Beastie Boys. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 9781404205192.
  21. Phull, Hardeep (October 21, 2018). "The Beastie Boys have kept a giant penis in storage for 30 years". New York Post. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  22. "Fader magazine 2 sur Flickr : partage de photos !". Flickr.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  23. Peters, Mitchell (March 28, 2015). "Watch Ad-Rock Discuss Beastie Boys Opening for Madonna, Refuse to Touch a Fish on 'Tonight Show'". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  24. "Beastie Boys – Chart history". www.billboard.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  25. Touré (May 4, 2012). "Appreciation: Adam Yauch, MCA of Beastie Boys". Time. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  26. Curl, Joseph (May 6, 2012). "Hip-hop legend MCA passes on; Obama says not a word". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  27. "Beastie Boys – Chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  28. Kaufman, Gil (March 4, 2013). "Beastie Boys Video Director Ric Menello Dead at 60". MTV.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  29. Hogan, Marc (March 5, 2013). "Ric Menello, Beastie Boys Video Director, Dies at 60". Spin Magazine. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  30. Halperin, Shirley (May 9, 2012). "How the Beastie Boys Revolutionized Music Videos". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  31. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". www.officialcharts.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  32. "Beastie Boy Seized After Concert Melee". The New York Times. June 2, 1987. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  33. Braiker, Brian (May 4, 2012). "Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch, known as MCA, dead at 47". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  34. "Beastie Boys – Chart history – Billboard 200". www.billboard.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  35. "156) Paul's Boutique". Rolling Stone. November 1, 2003. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  36. Weiss, Jeff (April 19, 2017). "Why The Beastie Boys' Check Your Head Is Still Rap-Rock's Greatest Masterpiece". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  37. "Beastie Boys – Chart history – Hot 100". www.billboard.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  38. "Billboard singles". allmusic. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  39. "Vinyl of The Week: Check Your Head by The Beastie Boys". Toplife. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  40. "The Oral History of Frontline, Pioneers of the NYC Hardcore X Graffiti Scene". Mass Appeal. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  41. "mullet, n.9". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  42. Smith, Ethan (2012). "Spike Jonze Unmasked". New York. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  43. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 1, 1998. p. 92.
  44. Stolder, Steven (August 8, 1996). "Beastie Boys, Smashing Pumpkins Headline Tibetan Freedom Concert". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 27, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  45. "Beastie Boys guest program 2007". www.abc.net.au. March 31, 2007. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  46. Darzin, Dana (July 13, 1995). "Beastie Boys Deliver a Mixed Bag in New York". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  47. Yauch, Adam (September 17, 2002). "[statement re] james newton case". grandroyal.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2002.
  48. Levy, Joe. "Beastie Boys discuss 'Hello Nasty.' | Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  49. Fitzgerald, Trent. "Beastie Boys' 'Hello Nasty' Album Celebrates 15th Anniversary". TheDrop.fm. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  50. Latella, Leah (May 4, 2012). "The Beastie Boys' Album Covers, Through the Years". Time. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  51. "UK Official Charts". OfficialCharts. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  52. "Beastie Boys – Hello Nasty". hitparade.ch. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  53. "charts.nz – Beastie Boys – Hello Nasty". charts.nz. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  54. "swedishcharts.com – Beastie Boys – Hello Nasty". www.swedishcharts.com. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  55. "Beastie Boys – Chart history – Canada album chart". www.billboard.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  56. ハロー・ナスティ | ビースティ・ボーイズ. ORICON NEWS (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  57. "Beastie Boys". Grammy. May 14, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  58. "Beastie Boys To Take Home Video Vanguard Award". MTV News. September 3, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  59. "VMA 1999 – MTV Video Music Awards – MTV". MTV. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  60. Ganz, Jacob (September 13, 2010). "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance". NPR.org. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  61. "MTV Video Music Awards | 1998 | Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1998 MTV Video Music Awards". MTV. September 10, 1998. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  62. Pham, Alex (September 14, 2010). "Topspin's Ian Rogers: How I met the Beastie Boys". LA Times Blogs – Pop & Hiss. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  63. Raftery, Brian (December 24, 2012). "How a 40-Year-Old Skater Is Bringing the Punk Credo to Digital Music". WIRED. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  64. Nelson, Chris (April 15, 1999). "Beasties, Petty Unveil Plans To Market Music in MP3 Format". MTV News. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  65. Zubia, Troy Scott (June 20, 2012). "Beastie Boys pushed the envelope of music and pop culture". Goldmine Magazine. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  66. Zwickel, Jonathan A. (2011). Beastie Boys: A Musical Biography: A Musical Biography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313365591.
  67. "Beastie Boys – Chart history – Alternative Songs chart". www.billboard.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  68. "Beasties, Rage Tour Officially Canceled". ABC News. January 6, 2006. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  69. Schneider, Martin (March 28, 2017). "'Country Mike's Greatest Hits': The Beastie Boys' secret country album". DangerousMinds. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  70. "Simply Mortified – BS 2000". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  71. Sheffield, Rob (December 6, 2001). "Beastie Boys Celebrate New York". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  72. Rosen, Christopher (May 4, 2012). "Adam Yauch Movies: Oscilloscope Laboratories, MCA's Production Company". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  73. Miller, Kirk (April 3, 2003). "Beastie Boys on the Attack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  74. Moss, Corey (February 18, 2003). "Beastie Boys, Red Hot Chili Peppers To Headline Coachella". MTV News. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  75. "Ch-Check Out 'The O.C.', Beastie Boys". Glens Falls Post-Star. April 28, 2004. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  76. "To the 5 Boroughs – Beastie Boys". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  77. Fricke, David (July 9, 2008). "To The 5 Boroughs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  78. Greene, Thomas C (June 23, 2004). "Beastie Boys CD Virus". Theregister.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  79. Daniell, Mark. "CANOE – JAM! Music: Beasties reinvent the concert film". Jam.canoe.ca. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  80. "World exclusive – Beastie Boys name new album | News | NME.COM". Nme.Com<!. April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  81. "Mic to Mic: Beastie Boys "The Mix-Up" due July June 10, 26". Mic-to-mic.blogspot.com. April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 25, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  82. "The Mix Up... It's Official..." BeastieBoys.com BBS. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  83. "Beastie Boys Setlist at Virgin Festival 2007". setlist.fm. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  84. Cohen, Jonathan (June 12, 2007). "Beastie Boys Lock Down Short U.S. Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  85. "Beastie Boys Mix It Up on New Tour". XXL. June 13, 2007. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014.
  86. "Sónar. Home". Sonar.es. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  87. "Bestival 2007". Bestival.net. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  88. "Live Earth on MSN: The Concerts For A Climate In Crisis". Liveearth.msn.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  89. "R E V E R B". Reverbrock.org. Archived from the original on November 25, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  90. "Beastie Boys Setlist – Mar 7, 2008". Jambase.com. October 10, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  91. Fitzmaurice, Larry (February 24, 2009). "Beastie Boys Talk About "Bizarre" New Record". Spin. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  92. "The Beastie Boys Preview New Record, Play Old Song, on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon". The Village Voice. May 26, 2009. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014.
  93. "Watch the Beastie Boys' Last Performance With Adam 'MCA' Yauch". popcrush.com. May 5, 2012. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  94. "Beasties promise 'strange' record". BBC News. February 23, 2009. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  95. Anonymous, Adam (June 28, 2009). "Boys will be boys: Beastie Boys talk Hot Sauce Committee Pt. 1 / In Depth // Drowned In Sound". Drownedinsound.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  96. "Beastie Boys talk Hot Sauce Committee Part 1". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
  97. "Yauch Announcement". YouTube. Archived from the original on February 17, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  98. "Beastie Boys' MCA diagnosed with cancer – tour/new album pushed back". idiomag. July 21, 2009. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  99. Zivitz, Jordan (July 21, 2009). "Beastie Boys out of Osheaga". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  100. Phillips, Amy (July 23, 2009). "Jay-Z to Replace Beastie Boys as All Points West Festival Headliner". pitchfork.com. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  101. Hudson, Alex (October 18, 2010). "Beastie Boys Skip Hot Sauce Committee Pt. 1 and Go Straight to Pt. 2". Exclaim.ca. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  102. Greenlee, Steve (October 26, 2010). "Beastie Boys ready 'Hot Sauce' Part 2". Archived from the original on October 28, 2010.
  103. "Beastie Boys". hiphop.sh. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  104. "Listen: Beastie Boys' Organ-Driven Funk on 'Make Some Noise'". Rolling Stone. April 6, 2011. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013.
  105. "Make some noise". Archived from the original on April 9, 2011.
  106. "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Announces Performers and Additional Presenter for the 2012 Induction Ceremony". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  107. "Adam Yauch Dead: Beastie Boys' MCA Dies After Battling Cancer". Huffington Post. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  108. "Beastie Boys star Adam Yauch dies aged 47". BBC News. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  109. "Beastie Boys' Mike D and Ad-Rock Break Silence on MCA's Death". Fuse TV. May 23, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  110. Cooper, Leonie (June 2, 2014). "Beastie Boys' Mike D says the band promised MCA they would not make new music after his death". NME. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  111. Grant, Sarah (May 19, 2016). "Original Beastie Boys Member John Berry Dead at 52". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016.
  112. Deerwester, Jayme (May 20, 2016). "John Berry, founding member of Beastie Boys found dead". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  113. Grant, Sarah (April 30, 2005). "John Berry credited with coming up with Beastie Boys name". Encyclopedia of Things. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  114. Stutz, Colin (May 19, 2016). "Berry passed away at a hospice". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  115. Newman, Jason; Newman, Jason (June 5, 2014). "Beastie Boys Win $1.7 Million in Lawsuit". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  116. Press, Associated (June 17, 2015). "Beastie Boys win fight for their right to $668,000 legal fees from Monster Energy". Theguardian.com. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  117. Hartmann, Graham. "Beastie Boys Awarded Additional $668,000 in Monster Lawsuit". Loudwire.com. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  118. "Beastie Boys' 592-page memoir includes cook book, graphic novel, and playlists". Sonsequence of Sound. August 15, 2018. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  119. Bradshaw, Peter (April 20, 2020). "Beastie Boys Story review – Spike Jonze and the boys are back in town". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  120. "The Dalai Lama and the Beastie Boy | His Holiness the Dalai Lama's 80th Celebration". dalailama80.org. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  121. "Read Adam "MCA" Yauch's Interview with the Dalai Lama". potholesinmyblog.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  122. May, Michael. "The wide world of Beastie Boy Adam Yauch, from Brooklyn to Tibet". Latitude News. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  123. Diehl, Matt (August 7, 1997). "Monk Rock: U2, Beastie Boys, More at Tibetan Freedom Concert". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  124. "Beastie Boys Biography". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  125. "The Band Before – Beastie Boys When They Were Hardcore Punks The Young Aborigines | The latest music blogs, free MP3s, best new bands, music videos, movie trailers and news analysis". Nme.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  126. Cosby, James (August 21, 2014). "Long Live the Beastie Boys: Their Five Most Underappreciated Songs". Pop matters. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  127. "Beastie Boy Adam Yauch dead at 47 | Music | Entertainment". Toronto Sun. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  128. Richards, Chris (May 4, 2012). "Adam Yauch dies: remembering MCA of the Beastie Boys – The Style Blog". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  129. Tim Grierson. "Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch Has Died". About.com. Retrieved July 2, 2013. "As a member of Beastie Boys, Yauch (who recorded under the name MCA) helped pioneer rap-rock with (...) classic tracks like "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party)" and "No Sleep Till Brooklyn,""
  130. Mayfield, Geoff (August 1, 1998). "Between the Bullets". Billboard. 110 (31): 92. ISSN 0006-2510.
  131. Weiss, Sam (August 10, 2012). "Beastie Boys Suing Monster For Copyright Infringement". Complex. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  132. Malmstedt, Kalle (April 28, 2004). "News > Ch-check it out; Beastie Boys are back". Release Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  133. Trimmer, Maragaret. "Beastie Boys-Inspired Fad Boosts VW Emblem Thefts". Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  134. "VW Badges and the Beasties". Newlegalreview. June 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012.
  135. "Anti-lewdness ordinance started in Columbus, GA after Beastie Boys show 19 years ago". Beastieboys.com BBS. February 19, 2006. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  136. Eminem; Jenkins, Sacha (2008). The Way I Am. Dutton Adult. p. 20.
  137. Hill, Stephen (May 30, 2017). "Guerrilla Radio: The influences behind Rage Against The Machine". Teamrock. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  138. "(hed) p.e. brings N.W.O. Tour to Hartford – NewsTimes.com". July 5, 2009. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  139. Bush, John. "Limp Bizkit AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  140. Bush, John. "Sublime AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  141. Bush, John. "Popscene': 25 years Since The Blur Single That Kick Started Britpop". Soundsmagazine. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  142. Caulfield, Keith (May 4, 2012). "Beastie Boys Blazed Billboard Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  143. "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 9, 2004. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010.
  144. "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Rolling Stone Issue 946. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015.
  145. "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". VH1/Stereogum. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011.
  146. "The 2008 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Nominees". Future Rock Legends. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  147. "Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch Will Not Attend Hall of Fame Induction". Rollingstone. April 14, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  148. Hart, Ron (November 11, 2016). "The Punk History Behind the Beastie Boys' First Album, 'Licensed to Ill'". Observer. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  149. Prato, Greg (April 6, 2012). "Chuck D on Public Enemy's Two New LPs: "fraternal twins."". Rollingstone. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  150. "The Pop Life; Two Rap Groups Plan Extensive Summer Tour". Nytimes. May 20, 1987. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  151. Childers, Chad (April 21, 2017). "25 Years Ago: Beastie Boys Release 'Check Your Head'". Loudwire. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  152. Azerrad, Michael (January 21, 1993). "Beastie Boys, Rollins Band Shake Up NYC". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  153. Brown, Joe (May 22, 1992). "BEASTIE BOYS' RAP UNCHECKED". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.