Almería (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Almería is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Almería | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral Constituency | |
.png) Location of Almería within Spain | |
| Province | Almería |
| Autonomous community | Andalusia |
| Population |  |
| Electorate | |
| Major settlements | Almería, Roquetas de Mar, El Ejido |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 5 (1977–2008) 6 (2008–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
| ||||
| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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Elections
November 2019 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 89,295 | 29.53 | –0.62 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 80,714 | 26.69 | +7.60 | 2 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 78,072 | 25.82 | +3.28 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA) | 24,400 | 8.07 | –0.75 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 22,835 | 7.55 | –9.60 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,582 | 0.85 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 513 | 0.17 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 371 | 0.12 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 360 | 0.12 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 318 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 303 | 0.10 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,661 | 0.88 | +0.18 | |||
| Total | 302,424 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 302,424 | 99.02 | –0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,990 | 0.98 | +0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 305,414 | 60.76 | –5.37 | |||
| Abstentions | 197,213 | 39.24 | +5.37 | |||
| Registered voters | 502,627 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 98,924 | 30.15 | +2.44 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 73,952 | 22.54 | –20.44 | 2 | –1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 62,648 | 19.09 | +18.95 | 1 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 56,268 | 17.15 | +3.49 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) | 28,934 | 8.82 | –4.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,452 | 1.05 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 536 | 0.16 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 412 | 0.13 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 353 | 0.11 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 335 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,283 | 0.70 | –0.02 | |||
| Total | 328,097 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 328,097 | 99.12 | –0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,918 | 0.88 | +0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 331,015 | 66.13 | +3.26 | |||
| Abstentions | 169,548 | 33.87 | –3.26 | |||
| Registered voters | 500,563 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 131,801 | 42.98 | +5.02 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 84,988 | 27.71 | –1.15 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 41,897 | 13.66 | –0.70 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 40,578 | 13.23 | –3.10 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,689 | 0.88 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 684 | 0.22 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 435 | 0.14 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 347 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 334 | 0.11 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 323 | 0.11 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 280 | 0.09 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) | 105 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,213 | 0.72 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 306,674 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 306,674 | 99.25 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,315 | 0.75 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 308,989 | 62.87 | –0.84 | |||
| Abstentions | 182,507 | 37.13 | +0.84 | |||
| Registered voters | 491,496 | |||||
| Sources[10] | ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 117,635 | 37.96 | –19.64 | 2 | –2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 89,434 | 28.86 | –1.02 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 44,494 | 14.36 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 39,780 | 12.84 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) | 10,828 | 3.49 | –1.77 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,126 | 0.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,532 | 0.49 | –3.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 558 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 343 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 318 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 297 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 176 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 164 | 0.05 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,211 | 0.71 | –0.41 | |||
| Total | 309,896 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 309,896 | 99.23 | +0.05 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,419 | 0.77 | –0.05 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 312,315 | 63.71 | –3.48 | |||
| Abstentions | 177,877 | 36.29 | +3.48 | |||
| Registered voters | 490,192 | |||||
| Sources[11] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 180,249 | 57.60 | +7.72 | 4 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 93,495 | 29.88 | –12.13 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA) | 16,445 | 5.26 | +2.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 12,225 | 3.91 | +3.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 2,828 | 0.90 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 2,659 | 0.85 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 493 | 0.16 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) | 338 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Let us Give the Change (DeC) | 270 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) | 253 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 178 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,490 | 1.12 | +0.34 | |||
| Total | 312,923 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 312,923 | 99.18 | –0.37 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,581 | 0.82 | +0.37 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 315,504 | 67.19 | –5.56 | |||
| Abstentions | 154,090 | 32.81 | +5.56 | |||
| Registered voters | 469,594 | |||||
| Sources[12] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 162,531 | 49.88 | +5.60 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 136,887 | 42.01 | –5.68 | 3 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) | 8,755 | 2.69 | –0.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Almería (PdeAL) | 8,451 | 2.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,820 | 0.56 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 | 1,772 | 0.54 | –2.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 840 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 436 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 354 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 290 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 211 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 188 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 159 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 126 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 114 | 0.03 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 105 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 102 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 91 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 44 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 42 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,528 | 0.78 | –0.59 | |||
| Total | 325,846 | 6 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 325,846 | 99.55 | +0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,486 | 0.45 | –0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 327,332 | 72.75 | +0.81 | |||
| Abstentions | 122,583 | 27.25 | –0.81 | |||
| Registered voters | 449,915 | |||||
| Sources[13] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 145,868 | 47.69 | +5.43 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 135,434 | 44.28 | –4.39 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 9,522 | 3.11 | –1.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 7,190 | 2.35 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ) | 901 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 773 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 273 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 257 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 205 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 172 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 171 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 138 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 135 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 128 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 126 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE) | 122 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 116 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 108 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,197 | 1.37 | –0.04 | |||
| Total | 305,836 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 305,836 | 99.49 | +0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,553 | 0.51 | –0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 307,389 | 71.94 | +3.80 | |||
| Abstentions | 119,921 | 28.06 | –3.80 | |||
| Registered voters | 427,310 | |||||
| Sources[14] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 135,531 | 48.67 | +8.46 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 117,685 | 42.26 | –4.84 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 11,749 | 4.22 | –5.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 6,569 | 2.36 | +0.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Almerian Regionalist Union (URAL) | 838 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Left (IA) | 638 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 320 | 0.11 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 206 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 189 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 180 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 164 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 161 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 137 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 83 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 81 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,931 | 1.41 | +0.75 | |||
| Total | 278,462 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 278,462 | 99.41 | –0.09 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,650 | 0.59 | +0.09 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 280,112 | 68.14 | –9.04 | |||
| Abstentions | 130,953 | 31.86 | +9.04 | |||
| Registered voters | 411,065 | |||||
| Sources[15] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 135,789 | 47.10 | –0.83 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 115,925 | 40.21 | +2.87 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 28,580 | 9.91 | +0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 4,754 | 1.65 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 344 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 296 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 205 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 182 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 180 | 0.06 | –1.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 152 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,890 | 0.66 | +0.22 | |||
| Total | 288,297 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 288,297 | 99.50 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,436 | 0.50 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 289,733 | 77.18 | +1.41 | |||
| Abstentions | 85,642 | 22.82 | –1.41 | |||
| Registered voters | 375,375 | |||||
| Sources[16] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 126,242 | 47.93 | –4.74 | 3 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 98,341 | 37.34 | +13.91 | 2 | +1 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 25,020 | 9.50 | +0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 3,585 | 1.36 | –7.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 3,551 | 1.35 | –0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 1,475 | 0.56 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes) | 1,391 | 0.53 | –0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 952 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 487 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Integration Party for Almeria and its Peoples (PIAP) | 466 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 375 | 0.14 | –1.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 131 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 106 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 101 | 0.04 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,153 | 0.44 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 263,376 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 263,376 | 99.56 | +0.30 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,167 | 0.44 | –0.30 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 264,543 | 75.77 | +7.74 | |||
| Abstentions | 84,615 | 24.23 | –7.74 | |||
| Registered voters | 349,158 | |||||
| Sources[17] | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 115,587 | 52.67 | –0.46 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 51,421 | 23.43 | –2.48 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 19,523 | 8.90 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 18,697 | 8.52 | +3.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 5,116 | 2.33 | +0.85 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 4,176 | 1.90 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 2,062 | 0.94 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 701 | 0.32 | –0.51 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 650 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 274 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 184 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 142 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 111 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 791 | 0.36 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 219,435 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 219,435 | 99.26 | +0.47 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,646 | 0.74 | –0.47 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 221,081 | 68.03 | +0.23 | |||
| Abstentions | 103,905 | 31.97 | –0.23 | |||
| Registered voters | 324,986 | |||||
| Sources[18] | ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 111,617 | 53.13 | –4.64 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 54,433 | 25.91 | +2.65 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 18,960 | 9.03 | +7.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 11,010 | 5.24 | +2.59 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 5,565 | 2.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 3,109 | 1.48 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 1,741 | 0.83 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) | 1,035 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 707 | 0.34 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 446 | 0.21 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 428 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 282 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 734 | 0.35 | –0.32 | |||
| Total | 210,067 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 210,067 | 98.79 | +0.99 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,570 | 1.21 | –0.99 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 212,637 | 67.80 | –9.02 | |||
| Abstentions | 101,007 | 32.20 | +9.02 | |||
| Registered voters | 313,644 | |||||
| Sources[19] | ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) | 119,903 | 57.77 | +20.71 | 4 | +2 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 48,280 | 23.26 | +18.85 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 23,294 | 11.22 | –32.99 | 0 | –3 | |
| Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) | 5,504 | 2.65 | –4.75 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 3,666 | 1.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 2,558 | 1.23 | –1.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 1,251 | 0.60 | –1.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) | 476 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 351 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 328 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 323 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 235 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,393 | 0.67 | +0.47 | |||
| Total | 207,562 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 207,562 | 97.80 | –1.34 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,670 | 2.20 | +1.34 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 212,232 | 76.82 | +10.52 | |||
| Abstentions | 64,044 | 23.18 | –10.52 | |||
| Registered voters | 276,276 | |||||
| Sources[20] | ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 80,854 | 44.21 | –5.48 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 67,782 | 37.06 | +6.54 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 13,534 | 7.40 | +0.96 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 8,067 | 4.41 | –3.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 5,074 | 2.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 3,097 | 1.69 | +1.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 1,484 | 0.81 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 872 | 0.48 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 731 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 413 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 302 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 185 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 144 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 360 | 0.20 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 182,899 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 182,899 | 99.14 | –0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,590 | 0.86 | +0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 184,489 | 66.30 | –11.36 | |||
| Abstentions | 93,791 | 33.70 | +11.36 | |||
| Registered voters | 278,280 | |||||
| Sources[21] | ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 92,019 | 49.69 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 50,723 | 27.39 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 14,886 | 8.04 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 11,926 | 6.44 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 5,789 | 3.13 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 5,553 | 3.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 892 | 0.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) | 775 | 0.42 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 771 | 0.42 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 770 | 0.42 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 718 | 0.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 360 | 0.19 | n/a | |||
| Total | 185,182 | 5 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 185,182 | 99.38 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,160 | 0.62 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 186,342 | 77.66 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 53,593 | 22.34 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 239,935 | |||||
| Sources[22] | ||||||
gollark: But SQLite is *not actually* very heavyweight. Its source amalgamation thing is only 10000 lines of C or something.
gollark: Oh, right, I don't know of other embedded SQL databases, no.
gollark: But SQLite has a reputation for being robust, VERY well tested, long-lived, well-supported and decently fast.
gollark: There are many *other* embedded databases around.
gollark: It really has quite comprehensive docs.
References
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- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
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