Huelva (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Huelva is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Huelva | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral Constituency | |
.png) Location of Huelva within Spain | |
| Province | Huelva |
| Autonomous community | Andalusia |
| Population |  |
| Electorate | |
| Major settlements | Huelva |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 5 |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
| ||||
| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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Elections
November 2019 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 91,656 | 36.56 | –0.39 | 3 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 52,485 | 20.94 | +8.12 | 1 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 49,452 | 19.73 | +2.76 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA) | 30,389 | 12.12 | –0.88 | 0 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 18,382 | 7.33 | –9.62 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,535 | 1.01 | –0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 856 | 0.34 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 495 | 0.20 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 464 | 0.19 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 351 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 159 | 0.06 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 112 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,345 | 1.33 | +0.23 | |||
| Total | 250,681 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 250,681 | 98.18 | –0.17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,648 | 1.82 | +0.17 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 255,329 | 63.99 | –3.67 | |||
| Abstentions | 143,690 | 36.01 | +3.67 | |||
| Registered voters | 399,019 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 97,766 | 36.95 | +1.11 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 44,909 | 16.97 | –16.37 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 44,842 | 16.95 | +5.28 | 1 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) | 34,396 | 13.00 | –3.28 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 33,920 | 12.82 | +12.66 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,182 | 1.20 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 871 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 856 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 646 | 0.24 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) | 272 | 0.10 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,909 | 1.10 | +0.07 | |||
| Total | 264,569 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 264,569 | 98.35 | –0.27 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,430 | 1.65 | +0.27 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 268,999 | 67.66 | +4.73 | |||
| Abstentions | 128,593 | 32.34 | –4.73 | |||
| Registered voters | 397,592 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 88,100 | 35.84 | –1.07 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 81,959 | 33.34 | +4.64 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 40,023 | 16.28 | –3.49 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 28,685 | 11.67 | –0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,850 | 1.16 | +0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 470 | 0.19 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 464 | 0.19 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 398 | 0.16 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 344 | 0.14 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,526 | 1.03 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 245,819 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 245,819 | 98.62 | –0.21 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,450 | 1.38 | +0.21 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 249,269 | 62.93 | –3.20 | |||
| Abstentions | 146,848 | 37.07 | +3.20 | |||
| Registered voters | 396,117 | |||||
| Sources[10] | ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 95,637 | 36.91 | –3.63 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 74,353 | 28.70 | –15.19 | 2 | –1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 39,435 | 15.22 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 30,776 | 11.88 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) | 11,786 | 4.55 | –2.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,385 | 0.92 | +0.61 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,014 | 0.39 | –3.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 460 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 336 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 307 | 0.12 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 192 | 0.07 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,409 | 0.93 | –0.36 | |||
| Total | 259,090 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 259,090 | 98.83 | +0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,061 | 1.17 | –0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 262,151 | 66.13 | –1.80 | |||
| Abstentions | 134,264 | 33.87 | +1.80 | |||
| Registered voters | 396,415 | |||||
| Sources[11] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 115,651 | 43.89 | +8.89 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 106,835 | 40.54 | –15.13 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA) | 18,532 | 7.03 | +2.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 9,048 | 3.43 | +2.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 4,992 | 1.89 | +0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 2,001 | 0.76 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 917 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 821 | 0.31 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 444 | 0.17 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 309 | 0.12 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 296 | 0.11 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republicans (RPS) | 249 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,412 | 1.29 | +0.32 | |||
| Total | 263,507 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 263,507 | 98.77 | –0.56 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,281 | 1.23 | +0.56 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 266,788 | 67.93 | –1.98 | |||
| Abstentions | 125,967 | 32.07 | +1.98 | |||
| Registered voters | 392,755 | |||||
| Sources[12] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 149,494 | 55.67 | –0.52 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 93,984 | 35.00 | +4.41 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) | 13,210 | 4.92 | –0.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 | 4,110 | 1.53 | –4.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,319 | 0.86 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 721 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 433 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 350 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 210 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 207 | 0.08 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 200 | 0.07 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 167 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 121 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 113 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 109 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 99 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 81 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,603 | 0.97 | –0.49 | |||
| Total | 268,531 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 268,531 | 99.33 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,804 | 0.67 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 270,335 | 69.91 | –3.29 | |||
| Abstentions | 116,337 | 30.09 | +3.29 | |||
| Registered voters | 386,672 | |||||
| Sources[13] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 154,579 | 56.19 | +9.31 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 84,173 | 30.59 | –9.57 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 15,097 | 5.49 | –0.92 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 14,542 | 5.29 | +0.56 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 1,055 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 351 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE) | 248 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 190 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 162 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 150 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 145 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 116 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 93 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 91 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 68 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 52 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,009 | 1.46 | +0.30 | |||
| Total | 275,121 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 275,121 | 99.31 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,907 | 0.69 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 277,028 | 73.20 | +6.60 | |||
| Abstentions | 101,400 | 26.80 | –6.60 | |||
| Registered voters | 378,428 | |||||
| Sources[14] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 115,071 | 46.88 | –5.27 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 98,575 | 40.16 | +6.26 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 15,729 | 6.41 | –3.80 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 11,613 | 4.73 | +2.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Left (IA) | 446 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 189 | 0.08 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 175 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia Assembly (A) | 141 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 138 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 128 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 119 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 97 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 97 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 76 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,858 | 1.16 | +0.50 | |||
| Total | 245,452 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 245,452 | 99.24 | +0.09 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,891 | 0.76 | –0.09 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 247,343 | 66.60 | –8.71 | |||
| Abstentions | 124,018 | 33.40 | +8.71 | |||
| Registered voters | 371,361 | |||||
| Sources[15] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 138,259 | 52.15 | –3.71 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 89,882 | 33.90 | +4.59 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 27,060 | 10.21 | +1.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA)1 | 7,129 | 2.69 | –0.85 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 246 | 0.09 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Nation (NA) | 215 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 172 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 167 | 0.06 | –0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 143 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 95 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,758 | 0.66 | +0.18 | |||
| Total | 265,126 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 265,126 | 99.15 | –0.51 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,264 | 0.85 | +0.51 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 267,390 | 75.31 | +2.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 87,657 | 24.69 | –2.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 355,047 | |||||
| Sources[16] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 138,445 | 55.86 | –2.68 | 3 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 72,640 | 29.31 | +9.73 | 2 | +1 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 22,439 | 9.05 | +1.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 7,454 | 3.01 | –2.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 2,093 | 0.84 | –3.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 1,304 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes) | 1,161 | 0.47 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 676 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 538 | 0.22 | –0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 392 | 0.16 | –1.37 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 290 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 109 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 90 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 58 | 0.02 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,185 | 0.48 | +0.03 | |||
| Total | 247,841 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 247,841 | 99.66 | +0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 841 | 0.34 | –0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 248,682 | 72.97 | +6.89 | |||
| Abstentions | 92,123 | 27.03 | –6.89 | |||
| Registered voters | 340,805 | |||||
| Sources[17] | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) | 123,126 | 58.54 | –3.68 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 41,173 | 19.58 | –1.79 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) | 16,278 | 7.74 | +2.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 10,618 | 5.05 | +2.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 9,846 | 4.68 | –1.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 3,223 | 1.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 1,157 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,148 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 1,096 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 998 | 0.47 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) | 262 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 205 | 0.10 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 151 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ± | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 98 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 940 | 0.45 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 210,319 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 210,319 | 99.51 | +1.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,032 | 0.49 | –1.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 211,351 | 66.08 | –1.69 | |||
| Abstentions | 108,513 | 33.92 | +1.69 | |||
| Registered voters | 319,864 | |||||
| Sources[18] | ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 130,386 | 62.22 | –1.14 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 44,778 | 21.37 | +0.58 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 12,034 | 5.74 | +4.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 11,068 | 5.28 | +1.66 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | 4,910 | 2.34 | +0.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 1,889 | 0.90 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 1,698 | 0.81 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) | 1,041 | 0.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 445 | 0.21 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 361 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 931 | 0.44 | +0.18 | |||
| Total | 209,541 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 209,541 | 98.39 | –0.26 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,425 | 1.61 | +0.26 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 212,966 | 67.77 | –9.61 | |||
| Abstentions | 101,280 | 32.23 | +9.61 | |||
| Registered voters | 314,246 | |||||
| Sources[19] | ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) | 139,420 | 63.36 | +27.95 | 4 | +2 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 45,755 | 20.79 | +17.49 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 17,174 | 7.80 | –29.49 | 0 | –3 | |
| Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) | 7,976 | 3.62 | –3.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 3,752 | 1.71 | –7.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 3,003 | 1.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 812 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 696 | 0.32 | –1.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 266 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 259 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 238 | 0.11 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 137 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)4 | 0 | 0.00 | –1.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 563 | 0.26 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 220,051 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 220,051 | 98.65 | –0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,019 | 1.35 | +0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 223,070 | 77.38 | +11.26 | |||
| Abstentions | 65,215 | 22.62 | –11.26 | |||
| Registered voters | 288,285 | |||||
| Sources[20] | ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 68,756 | 37.29 | –10.50 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 65,302 | 35.41 | –0.90 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 17,720 | 9.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 12,913 | 7.00 | +1.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 6,080 | 3.30 | –1.73 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)3 | 4,330 | 2.35 | +0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 3,010 | 1.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 2,009 | 1.09 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 | 1,099 | 0.60 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 718 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 539 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 505 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 393 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 375 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 314 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 9 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 332 | 0.18 | +0.02 | |||
| Total | 184,404 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 184,404 | 98.88 | +0.31 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,094 | 1.12 | –0.31 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 186,498 | 66.12 | –8.21 | |||
| Abstentions | 95,577 | 33.88 | +8.21 | |||
| Registered voters | 282,075 | |||||
| Sources[21] | ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 89,494 | 47.79 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 63,172 | 33.74 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 10,217 | 5.46 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 9,415 | 5.03 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 4,819 | 2.57 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 2,974 | 1.59 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 2,604 | 1.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 2,214 | 1.18 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 1,059 | 0.57 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 988 | 0.53 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 295 | 0.16 | n/a | |||
| Total | 187,251 | 5 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 187,251 | 98.57 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,710 | 1.43 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 189,961 | 74.33 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 65,596 | 25.67 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 255,557 | |||||
| Sources[22] | ||||||
gollark: ↑ interesting exploration of a deceptively simple equation
gollark: https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-find-the-positive-integer-solutions-to-frac-x-y+z-+-frac-y-z+x-+-frac-z-x+y-4?share=1
gollark: I mean, mostly they're designed to separate bots and not-bots, but I suspect Google captchas are also meant to work as weirdly indirect rate limiting, as (when I was doing stuff like adding tens of bots an hour to my discord server) the captchas got progressively harder and then just refused to work entirely.
gollark: Captchas are designed to inflict suffering.
gollark: In general, definitely.
References
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