Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Pontevedra
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Pontevedra within Spain
ProvincePontevedra
Autonomous communityGalicia
Population942,665 (2019)[1]
Electorate906,111 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsVigo, Pontevedra
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats8 (1977–2004)
7 (2004–present)
Member(s)
  •      PSOE (3)
  •      PP (3)
  •      EC–UP (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 6 1
1st 1979
2 5 1
2nd 1982
3 1 4
3rd 1986
3 1 4
4th 1989
4 4
5th 1993
3 5
6th 1996
1 3 4
7th 2000
1 2 5
8th 2004
1 3 3
9th 2008
1 3 3
10th 2011
1 2 4
11th 2015
2 2 3
12th 2016
2 2 3
13th 2019 (Apr)
1 3 1 2
14th 2019 (Nov)
1 3 3

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 166,37731.81–0.43 3±0
People's Party (PP) 151,96129.06+4.02 3+1
In Common–United We Can (PodemosEU) 81,04115.50–1.95 1±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 39,1257.48+1.90 0±0
Vox (Vox) 38,1197.29+2.53 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 23,9844.59–6.49 0–1
More CountryEquo (Más País–Equo) 10,2071.95New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,6190.88–0.31 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 7900.15–0.02 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 6920.13–0.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 4930.09–0.01 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4470.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,1420.98+0.07
Total 522,997 7±0
Valid votes 522,99798.66+0.13
Invalid votes 7,0801.34–0.13
Votes cast / turnout 530,07758.50–6.12
Abstentions 376,03441.50+6.12
Registered voters 906,111
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 185,78532.24+10.43 3+1
People's Party (PP) 144,29025.04–13.32 2–1
In Common–United We Can (PodemosEUMareas en ComúnEquo)1 100,54717.45–7.72 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 63,86711.08+2.21 1+1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 32,1325.58+2.50 0±0
Vox (Vox) 27,4264.76New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,8591.19±0.00 0±0
In Tide (En Marea) 6,7051.16New 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,0070.17–0.08 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 8860.15+0.01 0±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 8250.14New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 6010.10New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,2570.91+0.10
Total 576,187 7±0
Valid votes 576,18798.53–0.19
Invalid votes 8,6091.47+0.19
Votes cast / turnout 584,79664.62+3.40
Abstentions 320,24535.38–3.40
Registered voters 905,041
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 208,92138.36+3.87 3±0
In Tide (PodemosAnovaEU) 137,08825.17–2.75 2±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 118,81621.81+1.00 2±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 48,3028.87–0.13 0±0
Galician Nationalist BlocWe–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós)1 16,7933.08–1.56 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,4971.19+0.26 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,3600.25±0.00 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 9750.18–0.38 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 7850.14New 0±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 7180.13–0.11 0±0
Blank ballots 4,4180.81–0.15
Total 544,673 7±0
Valid votes 544,67398.72+0.08
Invalid votes 7,0891.28–0.08
Votes cast / turnout 551,76261.22–3.04
Abstentions 349,47138.78+3.04
Registered voters 901,233
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 197,20134.49–16.35 3–1
In Tide (PodemosAnovaEU)1 159,63827.92+22.56 2+2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 118,98820.81–7.27 2±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 51,4539.00New 0±0
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)2 26,5374.64–7.39 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,3150.93+0.41 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,1770.56–0.78 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,4390.25New 0±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 1,3770.24+0.01 0±0
Land Party (PT) 1,1580.20New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,4810.96–0.48
Total 571,764 7±0
Valid votes 571,76498.64+0.35
Invalid votes 7,8831.36–0.35
Votes cast / turnout 579,64764.26+0.39
Abstentions 322,32335.74–0.39
Registered voters 901,970
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 284,07950.84+7.15 4+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 156,88028.08–12.45 2–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 67,22712.03+0.52 1±0
United LeftThe Greens: Plural Left (EU–V) 25,8344.62+3.05 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 7,4601.34+0.79 0±0
Equo (Equo) 4,1320.74New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,9320.52+0.29 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 8090.14New 0±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI) 5180.09New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 4320.08New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 4080.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,0681.44+0.39
Total 558,779 7±0
Valid votes 558,77998.29–0.96
Invalid votes 9,7061.71+0.96
Votes cast / turnout 568,48563.87–7.41
Abstentions 321,56936.13+7.41
Registered voters 890,054
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 268,44643.69–2.30 3±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 249,08640.53+3.00 3±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 70,73511.51–0.14 1±0
United Left–Alternative (EU–IU) 9,6231.57–0.60 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,3730.55New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,4440.23New 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (OV–GV) 1,0300.17New 0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE) 9430.15New 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 8650.14New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5750.09New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 3960.06New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3860.06–0.12 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3800.06+0.01 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 3210.05New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 2130.03–0.03 0±0
Spanish Front (Frente) 1140.02New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 1000.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,4711.05–0.60
Total 614,501 7±0
Valid votes 614,50199.25–0.01
Invalid votes 4,6170.75+0.01
Votes cast / turnout 619,11871.28–0.85
Abstentions 249,44228.72+0.85
Registered voters 868,560
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 279,45445.99–7.43 3–2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 228,01637.53+14.50 3+1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 70,76311.65–7.93 1±0
United Left (EU–IU) 13,1582.17+0.69 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,1210.18+0.02 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,0670.18–0.06 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9910.16+0.04 0±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 9110.15–0.03 0±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 6110.10±0.00 0±0
Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG) 3780.06New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 3660.06New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 3080.05–0.01 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 2520.04–0.01 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 2110.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 10,0091.65+0.26
Total 607,616 7–1
Valid votes 607,61699.26–0.01
Invalid votes 4,5210.74+0.01
Votes cast / turnout 612,13772.13+6.81
Abstentions 236,57027.87–6.81
Registered voters 848,707
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 284,95553.42+6.31 5+1
Socialists' Party of GaliciaProgressives (PSdeG–PSOE–p) 122,83423.03–9.45 2–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 104,45319.58+4.99 1±0
United Left (EU–IU) 7,8831.48–2.58 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,3010.24+0.10 0±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 9520.18New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8390.16+0.05 0±0
Galician Democracy (DG) 6850.13New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 6340.12–0.01 0±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 5080.10New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 3290.06New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 2470.05New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 2130.04New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 1990.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 7,4191.39+0.39
Total 533,458 8±0
Valid votes 533,45899.27–0.04
Invalid votes 3,9130.73+0.04
Votes cast / turnout 537,37165.32–6.73
Abstentions 285,31634.68+6.73
Registered voters 822,687
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 259,63447.11–0.08 4–1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 178,98132.48–2.09 3±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 80,40814.59+5.95 1+1
United Left–Galician Left (EU–EG) 22,3774.06–1.65 0±0
The European Greens–The Greens of Galicia (VE–VG) 2,0260.37+0.05 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 7970.14New 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 7150.13–1.36 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6070.11+0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 5,5261.00+0.13
Total 551,071 8±0
Valid votes 551,07199.31–0.10
Invalid votes 3,8560.69+0.10
Votes cast / turnout 554,92772.05+1.07
Abstentions 215,31227.95–1.07
Registered voters 770,239
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 239,28647.19+8.23 5+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 175,30734.57+1.65 3–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 43,8068.64+4.85 0±0
Galician UnityUnited Left (UG–EU) 28,9485.71+2.02 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,5391.49–6.62 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,8040.36–0.72 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1,7590.35–1.07 0±0
The Greens (Os Verdes) 1,6000.32New 0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) 8490.17–0.03 0±0
Galician Alternative (AG) 6420.13New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3380.07–0.09 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 2910.06New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 2850.06New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2790.06New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,3880.87–0.06
Total 507,121 8±0
Valid votes 507,12199.41+0.29
Invalid votes 2,9990.59–0.29
Votes cast / turnout 510,12070.98+8.53
Abstentions 208,54629.02–8.53
Registered voters 718,666
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 164,37838.96–0.94 4±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 138,91032.92–2.24 4+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 34,2308.11–0.80 0–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 15,9903.79+1.86 0±0
United Left (EU) 15,5583.69+2.52 0±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 13,4243.18–2.01 0±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 12,0302.85–1.40 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 5,9831.42New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 4,5411.08New 0±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) 3,8850.92New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,6620.63–0.23 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,9570.46–0.60 0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG) 1,5390.36New 0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) 8450.20New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6960.16New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 5920.14–0.07 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 5230.12New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 3000.07New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 00.00–0.13 0±0
Blank ballots 3,9060.93+0.41
Total 421,949 8±0
Valid votes 421,94999.12+0.23
Invalid votes 3,7580.88–0.23
Votes cast / turnout 425,70762.45+2.43
Abstentions 255,91837.55–2.43
Registered voters 681,625
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 162,43439.90+2.37 4±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 143,11835.16+4.70 3±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 36,2928.91+5.99 1+1
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)2 21,1155.19+2.23 0±0
Galician Coalition (CG) 17,3214.25New 0±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 7,8641.93–0.97 0±0
Galicianist and United Left Platform (PG–EU)3 4,7541.17–0.78 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 4,2961.06New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,4920.86–0.22 0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 1,4200.35New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 8810.22+0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 8640.21+0.03 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 5820.14New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)4 5230.13–0.04 0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/an/a–18.48 0–1
Blank ballots 2,1370.52+0.04
Total 407,093 8±0
Valid votes 407,09398.89+0.65
Invalid votes 4,5701.11–0.65
Votes cast / turnout 411,66360.02–8.06
Abstentions 274,23839.98+8.06
Registered voters 685,901
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 155,55637.53+24.81 4+3
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) 126,22830.46+13.56 3+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 76,57518.48–28.83 1–4
Galician Left (EG) 12,2622.96New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,0992.92New 0±0
Galician Nationalist BlocGalician Socialist Party (B–PSG)2 12,0022.90–10.52 0±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG) 8,0701.95–3.58 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,4871.08New 0±0
New Force (FN)3 9300.22–0.72 0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 8670.21New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 8270.20New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7410.18New 0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 7040.17New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 6980.14New 0±0
Communist Left (LCRMC)4 4250.10–0.86 0±0
Blank ballots 1,9970.48+0.18
Total 414,468 8±0
Valid votes 414,46898.24+0.12
Invalid votes 7,4291.76–0.12
Votes cast / turnout 421,89768.08+19.99
Abstentions 197,81731.92–19.99
Registered voters 619,714
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 137,76947.31–9.54 5–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 49,21316.90–3.72 2+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 37,04612.72+1.22 1±0
Galician Unity (PGPOGPSG)3 21,1607.27+5.55 0±0
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG) 17,9096.15+3.73 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 16,1115.53+2.14 0±0
National Union (UN) 2,7330.94New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 2,6370.91+0.40 0±0
Communist Movement of GaliciaOrganization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC) 1,6930.58New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 1,0990.38+0.38 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 1,0810.37+0.11 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 9700.33New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 8770.30New 0±0
Blank ballots 8840.30+0.04
Total 291,182 8±0
Valid votes 291,18298.12–0.15
Invalid votes 5,5881.88+0.15
Votes cast / turnout 296,77048.09–16.58
Abstentions 320,35751.91+16.58
Registered voters 617,127
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 198,23156.85n/a 6n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 54,64215.67n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 40,10411.50n/a 1n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 17,2654.95n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 11,8353.39n/a 0n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG) 8,4232.42n/a 0n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (PGSDPPG) 6,9561.99n/a 0n/a
Galician Socialist Party (PSG) 5,9991.72n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,7770.51n/a 0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE) 1,6890.48n/a 0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 8910.26n/a 0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 00.00n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 8980.26n/a
Total 348,710 8n/a
Valid votes 348,71098.27n/a
Invalid votes 6,1541.73n/a
Votes cast / turnout 354,86464.67n/a
Abstentions 193,84735.33n/a
Registered voters 548,711
Sources[22]
gollark: Yes, I am explaining why, hold on.
gollark: WRONG! Ish.
gollark: It's not even particularly SPUDNET-related.
gollark: No, that's part of it, but not much.
gollark: No, not SPUDNET.

References

  1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
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