Almería (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

Almería is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Almería (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Almería (Senate constituency).

Almería
Parliament of Andalusia Electoral Constituency
Location of Almería within Andalusia
Province	Almería
Autonomous community	Andalusia
Population	716,820 (2019)[1]
Electorate	497,998 (2018)
Major settlements	Almería, Roquetas de Mar, El Ejido
Current constituency
Created	1982
Seats	11 (1982–2008) 12 (2008–present)
Member(s)	PP (4)      PSOE–A (3)      Vox (2)      Cs (2)      AA (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7][8]

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
Parliament	Election	Distribution
1st	1982	6 3 2
2nd	1986	1 7 3
3rd	1990	1 7 3
4th	1994	1 5 5
5th	1996	1 5 5
6th	2000	5 6
7th	2004	6 5
8th	2008	5 7
9th	2012	1 4 7
10th	2015	1 5 1 5
11th	2018	1 3 2 4 2

Elections

2018 regional election

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	70,598	27.19	–9.71	4	–1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	67,309	25.93	–6.96	3	–2
	Vox (Vox)	43,516	16.76	+16.41	2	+2
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	42,432	16.34	+6.98	2	+1
	Forward Andalusia–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (AA)^1	25,160	9.69	–5.46	1	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	3,495	1.35	+0.73	0	±0
	Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)	876	0.34	New	0	±0
	United Free Citizens (CILUS)	798	0.31	–0.25	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	545	0.21	New	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	395	0.15	–1.63	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)^2	348	0.13	±0.00	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	345	0.13	+0.03	0	±0
	Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)^3	318	0.12	–0.59	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	295	0.11	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	224	0.09	–0.07	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,967	1.14	–0.15
Total		259,621			12	±0
Valid votes		259,621	98.73	–0.46
Invalid votes		3,349	1.27	+0.46
Votes cast / turnout		262,970	52.81	–7.71
Abstentions		235,028	47.19	+7.71
Registered voters		497,998
Sources[9][10]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	100,258	36.90	–14.33	5	–2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	89,369	32.89	–2.48	5	+1
	We Can (Podemos)	29,789	10.96	New	1	+1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	25,432	9.36	New	1	+1
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	11,376	4.19	–2.89	0	–1
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	4,843	1.78	–1.15	0	±0
	Andalusian Party (PA)	1,922	0.71	–0.25	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,689	0.62	+0.43	0	±0
	United Free Citizens (CILUS)	1,518	0.56	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	944	0.35	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	431	0.16	+0.08	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	348	0.13	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	263	0.10	+0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,507	1.29	+0.46
Total		271,689			12	±0
Valid votes		271,689	99.19	–0.35
Invalid votes		2,207	0.81	+0.35
Votes cast / turnout		273,896	60.52	+3.55
Abstentions		178,683	39.48	–3.55
Registered voters		452,579
Sources[11][12][13][14]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	136,935	51.23	+1.98	7	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	94,529	35.37	–3.74	4	–1
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	18,922	7.08	+2.52	1	+1
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	7,830	2.93	+2.54	0	±0
	Andalusian Party (PA)^1	2,553	0.96	–0.07	0	±0
	Equo (Equo)	1,252	0.47	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Horticulture Party (PHAN)	832	0.31	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	512	0.19	New	0	±0
	Hartos.org (Hartos.org)	276	0.10	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	224	0.08	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	219	0.08	New	0	±0
	Group and Union for the Progress of Almeria (AUPAL)	216	0.08	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	212	0.08	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)	194	0.07	New	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	169	0.06	New	0	±0
	Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)	104	0.04	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	73	0.03	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,231	0.83	–0.03
Total		267,283			12	±0
Valid votes		267,283	99.54	+0.18
Invalid votes		1,238	0.46	–0.18
Votes cast / turnout		268,521	56.97	–15.69
Abstentions		202,784	43.03	+15.69
Registered voters		471,305
Sources[15][16]

2008 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	160,011	49.25	+7.29	7	+2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	127,049	39.11	–7.02	5	–1
	Party of Almería (PdeAL)	14,806	4.56	New	0	±0
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	12,476	3.84	–0.01	0	±0
	Andalusian Coalition (CA)^1	3,355	1.03	–4.92	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	1,774	0.55	New	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	1,252	0.39	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	390	0.12	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)	334	0.10	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	324	0.10	±0.00	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	321	0.10	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,783	0.86	–0.31
Total		324,875			12	+1
Valid votes		324,875	99.36	–0.03
Invalid votes		2,092	0.64	+0.03
Votes cast / turnout		326,967	72.66	+0.83
Abstentions		123,056	27.34	–0.83
Registered voters		450,023
Sources[17][18]

2004 regional election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	140,730	46.13	+3.13	6	+1
	People's Party (PP)	127,998	41.96	–4.44	5	–1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	13,330	4.37	+0.68	0	±0
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	11,739	3.85	–0.63	0	±0
	Andalusian Forum (FA)	3,477	1.14	New	0	±0
	Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ)	1,334	0.44	New	0	±0
	Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)	1,332	0.44	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	630	0.21	New	0	±0
	Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)	322	0.11	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	317	0.10	+0.01	0	±0
	Andalusia Assembly (A)	268	0.09	+0.03	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,583	1.17	–0.11
Total		305,060			11	±0
Valid votes		305,060	99.39	+0.01
Invalid votes		1,883	0.61	–0.01
Votes cast / turnout		306,943	71.83	+3.70
Abstentions		120,362	28.17	–3.70
Registered voters		427,305
Sources[19][20]

2000 regional election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	129,182	46.40	+6.73	6	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	119,706	43.00	–2.59	5	±0
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	12,471	4.48	–5.80	0	–1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	10,266	3.69	+0.40	0	±0
	Almerian Regionalist Union (URAL)	1,550	0.56	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Left (IA)	509	0.18	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	396	0.14	–0.07	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	297	0.11	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	259	0.09	–0.02	0	±0
	Andalusia Assembly (A)	165	0.06	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,588	1.29	+0.67
Total		278,389			11	±0
Valid votes		278,389	99.38	–0.09
Invalid votes		1,737	0.62	+0.09
Votes cast / turnout		280,126	68.13	–8.98
Abstentions		131,036	31.87	+8.98
Registered voters		411,162
Sources[21][22]

1996 regional election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	131,284	45.59	+7.49	5	±0
	People's Party (PP)	114,252	39.67	–2.28	5	±0
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	29,610	10.28	–4.76	1	±0
	Andalusian Party (PA)^1	9,475	3.29	+0.09	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	605	0.21	–0.08	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	415	0.14	–0.08	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	310	0.11	–0.03	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	266	0.09	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,776	0.62	–0.01
Total		287,993			11	±0
Valid votes		287,993	99.47	+0.03
Invalid votes		1,532	0.53	–0.03
Votes cast / turnout		289,525	77.11	+9.21
Abstentions		85,962	22.89	–9.21
Registered voters		375,487
Sources[23][24]

1994 regional election

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	101,620	41.95	+13.48	5	+2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	92,302	38.10	–11.87	5	–2
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	36,448	15.04	+6.00	1	±0
	Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)^1	7,757	3.20	–3.37	0	±0
	Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)	1,000	0.41	–2.54	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)^2	712	0.29	+0.22	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	538	0.22	+0.06	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	350	0.14	+0.09	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,535	0.63	+0.29
Total		242,262			11	±0
Valid votes		242,262	99.44	–0.26
Invalid votes		1,374	0.56	+0.26
Votes cast / turnout		243,636	67.90	+13.00
Abstentions		115,198	32.10	–13.00
Registered voters		358,834
Sources[25][26]

1990 regional election

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	89,792	49.97	+3.06	7	±0
	People's Party (PP)^1	51,150	28.47	+2.60	3	±0
	United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)	16,239	9.04	–3.25	1	±0
	Andalusian Party (PA)	11,797	6.57	+3.50	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	5,309	2.95	–3.12	0	±0
	Socialist Democracy (DS)	1,122	0.62	New	0	±0
	Greens of Andalusia (VA)	776	0.43	New	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)	732	0.41	New	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (LVE)	708	0.39	New	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)^2	602	0.34	–0.89	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))	336	0.19	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	290	0.16	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)	118	0.07	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	97	0.05	–0.19	0	±0
Blank ballots		608	0.34	–0.06
Total		179,676			11	±0
Valid votes		179,676	99.70	+0.93
Invalid votes		539	0.30	–0.93
Votes cast / turnout		180,215	54.90	–13.15
Abstentions		148,047	45.10	+13.15
Registered voters		328,262
Sources[27][28]

1986 regional election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	98,893	46.91	–1.89	7	+1
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)^1	54,544	25.87	+8.55	3	+1
	United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)^2	25,912	12.29	+8.17	1	+1
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	12,804	6.07	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Party (PA)	6,470	3.07	–0.77	0	±0
	Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)	5,993	2.84	New	0	±0
	Communists' Unity Board (MUC)	2,591	1.23	New	0	±0
	Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)	1,771	0.84	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	506	0.24	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Liberation (LA)	491	0.23	New	0	±0
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	n/a	n/a	–22.04	0	–3
Blank ballots		841	0.40	+0.11
Total		210,816			11	±0
Valid votes		210,816	98.77	–0.27
Invalid votes		2,627	1.23	+0.27
Votes cast / turnout		213,443	68.05	+8.97
Abstentions		100,201	31.95	–8.97
Registered voters		313,644
Sources[29][30]

1982 regional election

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería

Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	78,906	48.80	n/a	6	n/a
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	35,637	22.04	n/a	3	n/a
	People's Alliance (AP)	27,999	17.32	n/a	2	n/a
	Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)	6,667	4.12	n/a	0	n/a
	Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)	6,214	3.84	n/a	0	n/a
	New Force (FN)	3,160	1.95	n/a	0	n/a
	Independent Syndicalists (SI)	1,275	0.79	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	833	0.52	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)	544	0.34	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		462	0.29	n/a
Total		161,697			11	n/a
Valid votes		161,697	99.04	n/a
Invalid votes		1,561	0.96	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		163,258	59.08	n/a
Abstentions		113,053	40.92	n/a
Registered voters		276,311
Sources[31][32]

References

1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
2. "Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía". Organic Law No. 2 of 30 December 1981. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
3. "Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía". Organic Law No. 2 of 19 March 2007. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
4. "Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía". Law No. 1 of 2 January 1986. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
5. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
6. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
7. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
8. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
9. "2018 Parliament of Andalusia election. Provisional results. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
10. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 2 December 2018" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2015. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
12. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
13. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (I)" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
14. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (II)" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2012. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
16. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 25 March 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 17 April 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
18. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2004. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
20. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 14 March 2004" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2004. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
22. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 1996. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
24. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 3 March 1996" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 26 March 1996. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1994. Almería". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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