Shelby County, Kentucky

Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,074.[1] The county seat is Shelbyville.[2] The county was founded in 1792[3] and named for Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky.[4] Shelby County is part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY–IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Shelby County
U.S. county
Former Shelby County courthouse in Shelbyville
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°13′N 85°11′W
Country United States
State Kentucky
Founded1792
Named forIsaac Shelby
SeatShelbyville
Largest cityShelbyville
Area
 • Total386 sq mi (1,000 km2)
 • Land380 sq mi (1,000 km2)
 • Water6.0 sq mi (16 km2)  1.6%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total42,074
 • Estimate 
(2018)
48,518
 • Density110/sq mi (42/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.shelbycountykentucky.com

Shelby County was historically a prohibition or completely dry county, but the city of Shelbyville is now wet (i.e., allows retail alcohol sales), and the county has voted WET and now allows package sales (7 days a week) and restaurants outside Shelbyville to sell alcoholic beverages by the drink if they seat at least 100 patrons and derive at least 70% of their total sales from food. Today, Shelby County is officially classified by the Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control as a Wet County.[5]

Shelby County's motto is "Good Land, Good Living, Good People". The County Judge/Executive is Dan Ison.

History

Shelby County was established in 1792 from land given by Jefferson County.[6]

Founding families

One of the earliest families to settle in Shelby County was that of Daniel Ketcham of Washington County, Maryland. Ketcham, who arrived in 1784, had been a soldier in the American Revolution. He had 9 children. His oldest, John Ketcham, moved to Indiana, become involved in politics, and laid the groundwork for the creation of Indiana University.

Another early settler was Thomas Mitchell, who also moved to Shelby County in 1784. Mitchell was born on December 16, 1777, in Augusta County, Virginia. He married Rebecca Ketcham, daughter of Daniel Ketcham, and settled near the headwaters of South Fork Clear Creek (or Mulberry Creek). Mitchell was commissioned an ensign in the 18th Regiment of Militia and on January 4, 1801, Governor James Garrard became a captain in the 18th Regiment. Mitchell was a minister of the Methodist Church and served in the War of 1812.[7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 386 square miles (1,000 km2), of which 380 square miles (980 km2) is land and 6.0 square miles (16 km2) (1.6%) is water.[8] Jeptha Knob at 1,188 feet (362 m) is the highest point in the Louisville area. Guist Creek Lake and Marina offers 325 acres of fishing.[9]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18008,191—
181014,87781.6%
182021,04741.5%
183019,030−9.6%
184017,768−6.6%
185017,095−3.8%
186016,433−3.9%
187015,733−4.3%
188016,8136.9%
189016,521−1.7%
190018,34011.0%
191018,041−1.6%
192018,5322.7%
193017,679−4.6%
194017,7590.5%
195017,9120.9%
196018,4933.2%
197018,9992.7%
198023,32822.8%
199024,8246.4%
200033,33734.3%
201042,07426.2%
Est. 201848,518[10]15.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 33,337 people, 12,104 households, and 9,126 families residing in the county. The population density was 87 per square mile (34/km2). There were 12,857 housing units at an average density of 34 per square mile (13/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.61% White, 8.83% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 2.39% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. 4.51% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,104 households out of which 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.00% were married couples living together, 10.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.60% were non-families. 20.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.00.

The age distribution was 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 31.40% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,534, and the median income for a family was $52,764. Males had a median income of $35,484 versus $25,492 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,195. About 6.50% of families and 9.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.70% of those under age 18 and 12.30% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Shelby County Public Library

The Shelby County Public Library, built in 1903, is one of few Carnegie libraries still functioning as a public library in Kentucky. Pamela W. Federspiel is the Executive Director.[16]

Shelby County Public Schools

Shelby County Public Schools has six elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools. James Neihof is the Superintendent of Schools.[17]

Schools located in Shelby County include:

Elementary Schools

  • Clear Creek Elementary School
  • Heritage Elementary School
  • Marnel C. Moorman School
  • Painted Stone Elementary School
  • Simpsonville Elementary School
  • Southside Elementary School
  • Wright Elementary School

Middle Schools

  • Marnel C. Moorman School
  • Shelby County East Middle School
  • Shelby County West Middle School

High Schools:

Communities

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 64.1% 13,196 30.5% 6,276 5.4% 1,108
2012 63.2% 11,790 35.6% 6,634 1.3% 239
2008 61.8% 11,451 37.1% 6,871 1.2% 218
2004 66.9% 10,909 32.4% 5,277 0.8% 127
2000 63.3% 8,068 34.8% 4,435 1.8% 235
1996 49.3% 5,307 43.0% 4,629 7.7% 825
1992 43.6% 4,550 42.1% 4,398 14.3% 1,497
1988 56.3% 4,998 43.2% 3,834 0.4% 39
1984 61.7% 5,390 38.1% 3,326 0.3% 23
1980 42.2% 3,423 54.6% 4,429 3.2% 256
1976 42.6% 2,916 56.1% 3,841 1.3% 90
1972 64.2% 3,893 34.2% 2,074 1.6% 98
1968 37.8% 2,287 42.6% 2,579 19.6% 1,188
1964 21.9% 1,384 77.9% 4,933 0.3% 16
1960 43.4% 2,934 56.6% 3,822 0.0% 0
1956 40.7% 2,768 59.1% 4,017 0.2% 14
1952 37.7% 2,474 62.1% 4,076 0.2% 12
1948 28.1% 1,626 66.5% 3,840 5.4% 312
1944 31.0% 1,997 68.5% 4,415 0.5% 34
1940 27.8% 1,861 72.0% 4,823 0.3% 18
1936 30.1% 1,898 69.4% 4,384 0.6% 35
1932 28.8% 2,108 70.7% 5,180 0.5% 37
1928 54.9% 3,933 45.1% 3,232 0.0% 0
1924 41.6% 2,966 57.4% 4,092 1.0% 72
1920 38.3% 3,402 61.3% 5,446 0.4% 31
1916 38.8% 1,863 60.8% 2,919 0.5% 22
1912 26.6% 1,129 58.6% 2,487 14.9% 632
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See also

Resources
  • "Excerpts from the Executive Journal of Governor James Garrod," Kentucky Historical Society Register, vol. 32, p. 133.
  • Woodfill, Gabriel, "A Preacher of the Gospel," Marriage Bonds of Shelby County - 1792–1800, Kentucky Marriage Records: From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, Baltimore 1983, p. 693.
  • Willis, George L. Sr., History of Shelby County Kentucky, Shelbyville 1929, p. 115.

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. E., Kleber, John; Kentucky, University Press of; Policy, Institute for Regional Analysis and Public; Library, Camden-Carroll; University, Morehead State (7 April 2018). "The Kentucky Encyclopedia". www.kyenc.org. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  4. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 37.
  5. "Wet & Dry Counties in Kentucky" (PDF). Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  6. Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
  7. . (1904-07-20). "MITCHELL FAMILY HISTORY in Virginia and Kentucky". Iamonia.tripod.com. Retrieved 2010-07-30.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  9. Welcome to Shelby County Kentucky, Shelby County Kentucky Website
  10. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  13. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  16. "Our Story". Shelby County Public Library.
  17. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2014-07-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

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