Jessamine County, Kentucky

Jessamine County (/ˈdʒɛsəmɪn/) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,586.[1] Its county seat is Nicholasville.[2] The county was founded in December 1798.[3]

Jessamine County
U.S. county
Jessamine County courthouse in Nicholasville
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°52′N 84°35′W
Country United States
State Kentucky
Founded1798
Named forJessamine Creek
SeatNicholasville
Largest cityNicholasville
Area
 • Total175 sq mi (450 km2)
 • Land172 sq mi (450 km2)
 • Water2.4 sq mi (6 km2)  1.4%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2018)
53,920
 • Density290/sq mi (110/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 6th
Websitewww.jessamineco.com

Jessamine County is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is within the Inner Blue Grass region, long a center of farming and blooded stock raising, including thoroughbred horses. The legislature established a commercial wine industry here in the late 18th century.

History

Jessamine County was established in 1798 from land given by Fayette County.[4] Jessamine was the 36th Kentucky county in order of formation.[5] The county was named for Jessamine Douglass, the daughter of a pioneer settler.[6][7] Most of the early pioneers were from Virginia, who came through the mountains after the American Revolutionary War.

In the late 18th century, the Kentucky General Assembly passed a bill to establish a commercial vineyard and winery, based in Nicholasville and the first in the United States, known as First Vineyard.[8] Wine making based on European grapes became widespread in the United States. After the Prohibition era, which lasted from 1920 to 1933, the county voted to prohibit alcohol sales. As it allowed an exception for the "wet" city of Nicholasville, where package alcohol sales are allowed, it is classified as "dry." The Chrisman Mill Vineyards is authorized to operate and sell its product in the dry portion of the county.[9]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 175 square miles (450 km2), of which 172 square miles (450 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (1.4%) is water.[10] In 2000, nearly 129 square miles (330 km2) of the county's total area was dedicated to agriculture.[11]

The county's entire southern border is formed by the Kentucky River. Jessamine County's river bank extends roughly 42 miles (68 km) long[12] due to meandering, and the river's scenic Palisades feature heavily along this border.

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18005,461—
18108,37753.4%
18209,29711.0%
18309,9607.1%
18409,396−5.7%
185010,2499.1%
18609,465−7.6%
18708,638−8.7%
188010,86425.8%
189011,2483.5%
190011,9256.0%
191012,6135.8%
192012,205−3.2%
193012,4311.9%
194012,174−2.1%
195012,4582.3%
196013,6259.4%
197017,43027.9%
198026,14650.0%
199030,50816.7%
200039,04128.0%
201048,58624.4%
Est. 201853,920[13]11.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 39,041 people, 13,867 households, and 10,663 families residing in the county. The population density was 226 per square mile (87/km2). There were 14,646 housing units at an average density of 85 per square mile (33/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.44% White, 3.13% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.47% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. 1.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,867 households out of which 38.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.90% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.10% were non-families. 18.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.05.

The age distribution was 26.40% under the age of 18, 11.60% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 9.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,096, and the median income for a family was $46,152. Males had a median income of $32,340 versus $23,771 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,842. About 8.40% of families and 10.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 9.90% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

The Lexington Area MPO is responsible for transportation planning for Fayette and Jessamine counties. This includes activities such as carpool matching, administering a commuter vanpool program, air quality forecasting, bicycle and pedestrian planning, congestion management, and developing transportation plans and documents.

Communities

Cities

Education

Jessamine County Schools provides public education|.[19][20]

Elementary Schools

Middle Schools

Middle/High School

High Schools

Adult Education

Unincorporated Communities

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 66.3% 15,474 26.3% 6,144 7.3% 1,708
2012 69.0% 14,233 29.1% 6,001 1.9% 399
2008 67.8% 13,711 30.9% 6,236 1.3% 267
2004 69.8% 12,972 29.5% 5,476 0.7% 132
2000 66.9% 10,074 30.8% 4,633 2.4% 354
1996 54.8% 6,686 36.3% 4,428 9.0% 1,096
1992 52.5% 6,474 30.5% 3,764 17.0% 2,101
1988 69.8% 7,057 29.2% 2,955 1.0% 104
1984 74.1% 7,081 24.9% 2,379 1.0% 96
1980 56.4% 4,809 38.8% 3,310 4.8% 411
1976 51.3% 3,081 46.6% 2,795 2.1% 128
1972 72.9% 3,819 24.2% 1,269 2.9% 150
1968 45.5% 2,338 25.9% 1,334 28.6% 1,471
1964 43.4% 1,968 54.9% 2,485 1.7% 77
1960 58.0% 2,787 42.1% 2,022 0.0% 0
1956 51.4% 2,340 45.5% 2,072 3.1% 141
1952 45.8% 2,193 53.8% 2,578 0.4% 21
1948 35.0% 1,414 56.9% 2,301 8.1% 326
1944 42.1% 1,790 57.1% 2,426 0.8% 32
1940 39.2% 1,837 60.0% 2,815 0.9% 40
1936 42.2% 2,066 57.4% 2,813 0.5% 23
1932 37.2% 1,710 62.5% 2,873 0.3% 12
1928 55.5% 2,857 44.6% 2,295 0.0% 0
1924 45.0% 2,144 51.9% 2,470 3.1% 150
1920 41.3% 2,349 56.4% 3,206 2.4% 134
1916 42.5% 1,326 55.4% 1,727 2.1% 65
1912 31.7% 895 53.4% 1,506 14.9% 421
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See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. "Jessamine County". Kyenc.org. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  4. Collins, Lewis (1877). History of Kentucky. p. 396.
  5. Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
  6. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 35.
  7. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 169.
  8. "History". www.firstvineyard.net. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  9. "Wet & Dry Counties in Kentucky" (PDF). Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
  10. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  11. "Jessamine County Agriculture Board Comprehensive Plan" (PDF). University of Kentucky: College of Agriculture Food and Environment. 10 March 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  12. "Kentucky River Blueway Project". Kentucky River Blueway. Retrieved 16 October 2014. Jessamine County has designated 42 miles of the Kentucky River, which is the county's southern boundary, as a Blueway Trail.
  13. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  14. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  15. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  16. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  17. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  18. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  19. "Home - Jessamine County Schools". www.jessamine.kyschools.us. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  20. "Home - Jessamine County Schools". www.jessamine.kyschools.us. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  21. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

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