Putnam County, Florida

Putnam County is a county located in the northeastern part of the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 74,364.[2] Its county seat is Palatka.[3]

Putnam County
U.S. county
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°37′N 81°44′W
Country United States
State Florida
FoundedJanuary 18, 1849
Named forBenjamin A. Putnam
SeatPalatka
Largest cityPalatka
Area
 • Total827 sq mi (2,140 km2)
 • Land728 sq mi (1,890 km2)
 • Water99 sq mi (260 km2)  12.0%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
74,521[1]
 • Density101/sq mi (39/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.putnam-fl.com

Putnam County comprises the Palatka, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area. The county is centrally located between Jacksonville, Gainesville, St. Augustine, and Daytona Beach.

History

Putnam County was created in 1849.[4] It was Florida's 28th county created from parts of St. Johns, Alachua, Orange, Duval, and Marion counties. The county was named for Benjamin A. Putnam, who was an officer in the First Seminole War, a lawyer, Florida legislator, and the first president of the Florida Historical Society. The Putnam County Historical Society has determined that Benjamin A. Putnam is the grandson of Israel Putnam, for whom other counties and places in the United States are named.[5] Benjamin A. Putnam died in the county seat of Palatka in 1869.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 827 square miles (2,140 km2), of which 728 square miles (1,890 km2) is land and 99 square miles (260 km2) (12.0%) is water.[6]

The county contains various sinkhole lakes such as Lake Barco where unconsolidated deposits on the surface have slumped into the highly soluble limestone of the upper Floridan aquifer.[7]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

State Park
  • Ravine Gardens
  • Dunns Creek

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1850687—
18602,712294.8%
18703,82140.9%
18806,26163.9%
189011,18678.7%
190011,6414.1%
191013,09612.5%
192014,56811.2%
193018,09624.2%
194018,6983.3%
195023,61526.3%
196032,21236.4%
197036,29012.7%
198050,54939.3%
199065,07028.7%
200070,4238.2%
201074,3645.6%
Est. 201974,521[8]0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2019[2]

As of the 2000 United States Census[13] there were 70,423 people, 27,839 households, and 19,459 families residing in the county. The population density was 98 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 33,870 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 77.91% White, 17.04% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.94% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 5.92% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 27,839 households out of which 28.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.80% were married couples living together, 12.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 24.60% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 24.20% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,180, and the median income for a family was $34,499. Males had a median income of $29,975 versus $20,955 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,603. About 15.80% of families and 20.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.60% of those under age 18 and 13.10% of those age 65 or over.

Ancestry/Ethnicity

As of 2017 the largest self-reported ethnic/ancestry groups in Putnam County, Florida are:[14]

Largest ancestries (2017)Percent
English20.0%
German9.5%
Irish8.2%
"American"8.0%
Polish2.2%
Scottish2.0%
Spaniard1.7%
Scots-Irish1.3%
Dutch1.0%
Scottish2.9%
Swedish0.8%

[14]

Education

The main campus of St. Johns River State College is located in Palatka (the county seat). First Coast Technical College is public, post secondary vocational school with a campus in Palatka.

Libraries

Putnam County is served by the Putnam County Library System which has five branches:

  • Palatka (main)
  • Bostwick
  • Crescent City
  • Interlachen
  • Melrose

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Politics
Presidential elections results
Putnam County vote
by party in presidential elections[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 66.48% 22,138 30.31% 10,094 3.21% 1,069
2012 61.50% 19,326 37.13% 11,667 1.37% 431
2008 59.01% 19,637 39.77% 13,236 1.22% 406
2004 59.12% 18,311 40.07% 12,412 0.81% 250
2000 51.29% 13,457 46.14% 12,107 2.57% 675
1996 38.91% 9,786 47.75% 12,010 13.34% 3,356
1992 34.72% 8,910 41.73% 10,709 23.55% 6,042
1988 57.24% 11,624 42.23% 8,575 0.53% 108
1984 59.37% 11,435 40.61% 7,823 0.02% 4
1980 46.67% 8,273 50.24% 8,906 3.10% 548
1976 34.03% 5,040 64.81% 9,597 1.16% 172
1972 74.61% 8,741 24.76% 2,901 0.63% 74
1968 26.80% 2,955 26.49% 2,920 46.71% 5,150
1964 50.38% 5,072 49.62% 4,995
1960 48.72% 4,236 51.28% 4,459
1956 56.58% 4,212 43.42% 3,232
1952 51.65% 3,766 48.35% 3,525
1948 29.68% 1,435 40.27% 1,947 30.06% 1,453
1944 28.44% 1,163 71.56% 2,926
1940 22.47% 1,008 77.53% 3,477
1936 26.47% 975 73.53% 2,709
1932 28.29% 911 71.71% 2,309
1928 63.01% 2,105 34.60% 1,156 2.39% 80
1924 35.13% 574 54.41% 889 10.47% 171
1920 40.51% 1,181 53.41% 1,557 6.07% 177
1916 28.67% 418 60.29% 879 11.04% 161
1912 19.51% 229 65.93% 774 14.56% 171
1908 30.88% 454 54.22% 797 14.90% 219
1904 25.83% 210 69.13% 562 5.04% 41

Transportation

Airports

Highways
See also: List of county roads in Putnam County, Florida
  • US 17 is the main local road through eastern Putnam County, running south to north.
  • SR 15 is the hidden route for US 17 within the county and the vicinity.
  • SR 19 is a mostly scenic north and south road that enters the county from Ocala National Forest and terminates with US 17 in Palatka.
  • SR 20 runs west to east through the panhandle into Putnam County east from Hawthorne in Alachua County, and joins US 17/SR 100 in Palatka.
  • SR 21 runs south to north from SR 20 in McMeekin through Melrose before entering Clay County.
  • SR 26 runs west to east through Gilcrhist and Alachua Counties before entering Putnam County in Melrose and terminating at SR 100 in Putnam Hall.
  • SR 100 runs northwest to southeast from Clay County southeast of Keystone Heights, passing through Putnam Hall, Florahome, and Palatka where it joins US 17, and later SR 20 in a concurrency into San Mateo where SR 100 (and hidden SR 20) runs southeast towards the Flagler County Line
  • SR 207 is a west to east route that runs northeast from US 17/SRs 20/100 through Orange Mills and then the St. Johns County Line..

Rail transport

The historic Old Atlantic Coast Line Union Depot is the current Amtrak station in Palatka for Putnam County along the CSX Sanford Subdivision. Originally the station not only served the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad but also served the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, the Southern Railway, Florida East Coast Railroad, and the Ocklawaha Valley Railroad. Additionally, the Edgar Spur of the CSX Wildwood Subdivision enters the western edge of the county from Alachua County.

gollark: Fiber → Mysterious box far away → Copper → House is advertised as "fiber" in the Uk...
gollark: Just move it.
gollark: @kepler155c @keanu what are you working on?
gollark: They do (did?) make servers though.
gollark: Intel CPU/GPU ≠ Intel computer.

See also

References
  1. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/putnamcountyflorida/PST045217
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 33.
  5. "The Naming of Our Putnam County". Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-12. Family researcher Bill Putman appears to have made the link between Israel and Benjamin Alexander Putnam. One of Israel's sons was Benjamin Farley Putnam who was born in Danvers (Salem Village), Massachusetts on August 26, 1751. He served as a surgeon in the Revolutionary War and settled in Savannah before 1787. He was married to Ann Sophia Malcolm who was from Washington, D.C. They had two children who died young: John (1794) and Helen (1792). Their other children were Augustus H. (1792–1817), John Gustavus (1796–1864 in Madison, Florida), Charles E. (1797–1847), Caroline (1800–1839 in New Jersey), and our Benjamin Alexander Putnam.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. Mueller, David K.; Helsel, Dennis R. (1996). "Field Studies of Karst Terrain". Circular. The Survey. p. 52. Retrieved 2013-07-22.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  8. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  11. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2019-05-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-15.

Government links/Constitutional offices

Special districts

Judicial branch

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