Pha̍k-oa-chhi romanization
Pha̍k-oa-chhi (白話字) is a Latin-based writing system for the Nanchang dialect of the Gan language. Pha̍k-oa-chhi is based on Pe̍h-ōe-jī for Hokkien, and it is also related to other orthographies as Pha̍k-fa-sṳ for Hakka, Bǽh-oe-tu for Hainanese, Bàng-uâ-cê for Foochow, and Pe̍h-uē-jī for Teochew.
Chinese romanization |
---|
Mandarin |
Sichuanese |
Wu |
Yue |
Min |
Gan |
Chang-Du dialect |
Hakka |
Xiang |
Chang–Yi dialects |
See also |
Other transliterations |
Alphabet
Consonants
Pha̍k-oa-chhi | Examples | IPA |
---|---|---|
p | 不丙八 | [p] |
ph | 便坡平 | [pʰ] |
m | 名卯免 | [m] |
f | 夫火話 | [ɸ]~[f] |
t | 丁典丹 | [t] |
th | 天土大 | [tʰ] |
l | 乃六男 | [l] |
ch | 中主九 | [ts]~[tɕ] |
chh | 七丈出 | [tsʰ]~[tɕʰ] |
s | 細司西 | [s]~[ɕ] |
gn | 年元女 | [ɲ]~[nʲ] |
k | 各光交 | [k] |
kh | 可口共 | [kʰ] |
ng | 哀安恩 | [ŋ] |
h | 下何合 | [h] |
∅ (null) | 一也雲 | ∅ |
Vowels
Monophthongs
Pha̍k-oa-chhi | Example | IPA |
---|---|---|
a | 下三人 | [a] |
i | 一丁世 | [i]~[ɨ] |
u | 中公共 | [u] |
ṳ | 主雲於 | [y] |
e | 冊則然 | [ɛ] |
e̤ | 不政珍 | [ə] |
o | 上何作 | [ɔ] |
Diphthongs
Pha̍k-oa-chhi | Example | IPA |
---|---|---|
ai | 介代 | [ai] |
au | 交保 | [au] |
ia | 也且 | [ia] |
iu | 久九 | [iu] |
ie | 幹便 | [iɛ] |
ie | 葉折 | [iə] |
io | 享亮 | [iɔ] |
oa | 凡刮 | [ua] |
oi | 久九 | [ui] |
oe | 國或 | [uɛ] |
oe | - | [uə] |
uo | 亡光 | [uɔ] |
ṳo | 全元 | [yɔ] |
Tone
Tone | Example | Pha̍k-oa-chhi |
---|---|---|
陰平 Yin Ping | 妻欺溪 | chhi |
陽平 Yang Ping | 其器奇旗 | chhí |
上聲 Shang Sheng | 啟氣豈起 | chhî |
陰去 Yin Qu | 眵 | chhī |
陽去 Yang Qu | 技 | chhì |
入聲 Ru Sheng | 七極疾 | chhi̍+p, t, k |
gollark: I guess if it did, say, 5 at once then it only has to simulate itself to a recursion depth of 5, and I'm sure you can apply caching.
gollark: But short-duration ones would be annoying.
gollark: Well, it could do that easily as long as it doesn't try to do simulate itself doing future reminders during that time.
gollark: And if I used the secret non-GDPR-compliant datasets I have all on all users here people might get annoyed.
gollark: The AI one is most tractable, but I don't have... any hardware budget, really, and the privacy implications are problematic.
External links
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