Liz Truss

Elizabeth Mary Truss (born 26 July 1975),[1][2] known as Liz Truss, is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade since July 2019 and Minister for Women and Equalities since September 2019.[3] A member of the Conservative Party, she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Norfolk since the 2010 UK General Election. Truss was Environment Secretary from 2014 to 2016, Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor from 2016 to 2017 and Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2017 to 2019.

The Right Honourable

Elizabeth Truss

MP
Truss in 2017
Secretary of State for International Trade
President of the Board of Trade
Assumed office
24 July 2019
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byLiam Fox
Minister for Women and Equalities
Assumed office
10 September 2019
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byAmber Rudd
Chief Secretary to the Treasury
In office
11 June 2017 – 24 July 2019
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byDavid Gauke
Succeeded byRishi Sunak
Secretary of State for Justice
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
In office
14 July 2016 – 11 June 2017
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byMichael Gove
Succeeded byDavid Lidington
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
In office
15 July 2014 – 14 July 2016
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byOwen Paterson
Succeeded byAndrea Leadsom
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education
In office
4 September 2012 – 15 July 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded bySarah Teather
Succeeded bySam Gyimah
Member of Parliament
for South West Norfolk
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byChristopher Fraser
Majority26,195 (50.9%)
Personal details
Born
Elizabeth Mary Truss

(1975-07-26) 26 July 1975
Oxford, England
Political partyConservative (1996–present)
Other political
affiliations		Liberal Democrats (before 1996)
Spouse(s)
Hugh O'Leary
(
m. 2000)
Children2
Alma materMerton College, Oxford
WebsiteOfficial website

After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1996, Truss worked in sales, as an economist, and was deputy director at the think-tank Reform, before becoming a member of parliament at the 2010 general election. As a backbencher, she called for reform in a number of policy areas, including childcare, maths education, and the economy.[4] She founded the Free Enterprise Group of Conservative MPs, and authored or co-authored a number of papers and books, including After the Coalition (2011) and Britannia Unchained (2012).

Truss was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State from 2012 to 2014, with responsibility for education and childcare in the Department for Education.[5] She was the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2014 to 2016. On 14 July 2016, she was appointed Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor by Theresa May, succeeding Michael Gove, and becoming the first female Lord Chancellor in the thousand-year history of the role (if not counting Eleanor of Provence in 1253).[6][7][8] In June 2017, Truss was appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury following the 2017 general election.[9]

Early life

Truss was born on 26 July 1975 in Oxford, England, to John Kenneth and Priscilla Mary Truss.[1][10][11] She was raised in a left-wing household: her father is a professor of pure mathematics at the University of Leeds, while her mother was a nurse, teacher, and member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.[12] Truss has described both as being "to the left of Labour".[4] When Truss later ran for election to Parliament, her mother agreed to campaign for her and her father declined to do so.[4][13]

The family moved to Scotland when she was four years old. Truss attended West Primary School in Paisley, Scotland,[4][11] followed by Roundhay School, a comprehensive school in north-east Leeds. She lived in Canada for a year, and contrasts the competitive attitude in schooling there with the "trendy" education she received in Leeds.[4] She read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Merton College, Oxford.[1]

Professional career

After graduating in 1996, Truss worked for Shell as a commercial manager and Cable & Wireless as economics director, and became a qualified management accountant.[14]

After losing her first two elections, Truss became the full-time deputy director of Reform in January 2008,[15] where she advocated more rigorous academic standards in schools, a greater focus on tackling serious and organised crime, and urgent action to deal with Britain's falling competitiveness. She co-authored The Value of Mathematics[16] and A New Level[17] amongst other reports.

Political career

Truss was President of Oxford University Liberal Democrats and a member of the national executive committee of its youth and student wing. She also expressed republican sentiments at the 1994 Liberal Democrats conference.[18][19] Truss joined the Conservative Party in 1996.[20] She served as the chairman of the Lewisham Deptford Conservative Association from 1998 to 2000.[20] She was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Greenwich in 2006, standing down in 2010, shortly before the end of her term of office.

Parliamentary candidacy

Truss contested election for the Labour constituency of Hemsworth in 2001, swinging the vote by 4%.[21] Prior to the 2005 general election parliamentary candidate for Calder Valley Sue Catling was pressured to resign by the local Conservative Association,[22] whereupon Truss was selected to fight the seat.

Under David Cameron as Conservative leader, Truss was added to the party's 'A List'.[21] In October 2009, she was selected for the South West Norfolk seat by members of the constituency Conservative Association. She won over 50% of the vote in the first round of the final against five other candidates.[23][24] Shortly after her selection, some members of the constituency association objected to Truss's selection, saying that information about her marital infidelity, reported to have taken place several years earlier, with the Conservative MP Mark Field had been withheld from the members.[25][26] A motion was proposed to terminate Truss's candidature, but this was defeated by 132 votes to 37 at a general meeting of the association's members three weeks later.[27]

Parliamentary career

Following her election to the House of Commons on 6 May 2010, Truss campaigned for issues including the retention of the RAF Tornado base at RAF Marham in her constituency;[28] over seven months she asked 13 questions in the Commons about RAF Marham, secured a special debate on the subject, wrote dozens of letters to ministers and collected signatures on a petition which was delivered to Downing Street.[29] She also successfully lobbied for the dualling of the A11 west of Thetford.[30] With an eye on the Thetford Forest, in her constituency, she spoke out against the proposal to sell off forests[31] and played a leading role in preventing a waste incinerator being built in West Norfolk.[29] Her work to campaign for design improvements to road junctions in her constituency, notably the A47, led to her being named Road Safety Parliamentarian of the Month by road safety charity Brake in January 2013.[32]

In March 2011, she wrote a paper for the liberal think-tank CentreForum in which she argued for an end to bias against serious academic subjects in the education system so that social mobility can be improved.[33] Truss wrote a further paper for the same think-tank in May 2012, in which she argued for change in the structure of the childcare market in Britain.[34]

In October 2011, she founded the Free Enterprise Group, which has been supported by over 40 other Conservative MPs.[35] In September 2011, together with four other members of the Free Enterprise Group, she had co-authored After the Coalition, a book which sought to challenge the consensus that Britain's economic decline is inevitable by arguing for the return of a more entrepreneurial and meritocratic culture.[36]

A further volume by the same authors, Britannia Unchained, contained the assertion that "Once they enter the workplace, the British are among the worst idlers in the world".[37] It was published in September 2012,[38] and billed as "an insightful and critical assessment of Britain's challenges in the face of future uncertainty". As part of a serialisation in The Daily Telegraph, Truss wrote an article previewing her chapter on the importance of science in education.[39]

Truss has championed Britain following Germany's lead in allowing people to have tax-free and less-heavily regulated "mini-jobs".[40] Since Truss published a paper on the policy for the Free Enterprise Group in February 2012, the policy has been examined by the Treasury as a policy to promote growth.[41][42]

Truss has campaigned for improved teaching of more rigorous school subjects, especially mathematics. She has noted that only 20% of British students study maths to 18,[43] and called for maths classes to be compulsory for all those in full-time education.[44] Truss herself studied maths and further maths at A level.[43] She has argued that comprehensive school pupils are being "mis-sold" easy, low-value subjects to boost school results: comprehensive school pupils are six times as likely to take media studies at A-level as privately educated pupils.[45] Truss has also criticised the over-reliance on calculators to the detriment of mental arithmetic.[46]

From March 2011, she was a Member of the Justice Select Committee,[47] remaining on the committee until her appointment as a government minister.

Ministerial career

Junior ministerial career (2012–2014)
Truss at the think-tank Policy Exchange in 2013

On 4 September 2012, Truss was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Education, with responsibility for childcare and early learning, assessment, qualifications and curriculum reform, behaviour and attendance, and school food review.[48] In this role, she developed some of the policy areas that she had pursued as a backbencher.

In January 2013, she announced proposals to reform A-Levels, by concentrating examinations at the end of two-year courses.[49] She sought to improve British standards in maths for fear that children are falling behind those in Asian countries,[50] and led a fact-finding visit to schools and teacher-training centres in Shanghai in February 2014 to see how children there have become the best in the world at maths.[51]

Truss also outlined plans to reform childcare, intended to overhaul childcare qualifications, and provide more choice of quality education and care for parents.[52] The proposed reforms were broadly welcomed by some organisations such as the charity 4Children,[53] the Confederation of British Industry[54] and the College of West Anglia.[55] However, the proposals met opposition from others. The TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady and the then Shadow Education Secretary Stephen Twigg were among those criticising the reforms,[56] echoed by some parents and childcare bodies, such as the charity National Day Nurseries Association.[57]

The columnist Polly Toynbee was highly critical of the minister's plans,[58] and challenged Truss to demonstrate how to care for two babies alongside four toddlers on her own. Truss responded to Toynbee's challenge by saying that being an early educator was a very demanding job, requiring great and specialist expertise, for which she was not trained.[59] In the event, aspects of the reforms relating to relaxation of childcare ratios were blocked by the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg.

Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

In a 15 July 2014 cabinet reshuffle, Truss was appointed Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, replacing Owen Paterson. In apparent contrast to her predecessor,[60] Truss declared that she fully believed that climate change is happening,[61] and that "human beings have contributed to that".[62]

In November 2014, Truss launched a new 10-year bee and pollinator strategy to try and reverse the trend of falling bee populations,[63] including a strategy to revive traditional meadows which provide the most fertile habitat for pollinators. In July 2015, she approved the limited temporary lifting of an EU ban on the use of two neonicotinoid pesticides, enabling their use for 120 days on about 5% of England's oil seed rape crop to ward off the cabbage stem flea beetle;[64] campaigners have warned that pesticides have been shown to harm bees by damaging their renowned ability to navigate home.[65]

Truss cut taxpayer subsidies for solar panels on agricultural land, as her view was that the land could be better used to grow crops, food and vegetables.[66] She described farming and food as "hotbeds of innovation"[67] and promoted the production and export of British food, including cheese, pork pies and apples.[68] Her remarks at the Conservative Party conference in 2014 that "we import two-thirds of our cheese: that! is! a! disgrace!", and her "opening up new pork markets" in Beijing were widely mocked in the media and on the satirical current affairs programme Have I Got News For You?[69][70][71][72]

In March 2015 she was one of only two Cabinet Ministers to vote against the government's proposals to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes, in what was technically a free vote.[73]

Critics who have attempted to engage with her, according to George Monbiot in The Guardian,[74] have said that she is "indissolubly wedded to a set of theories about how the world should be, that are impervious to argument, facts or experience. She was among the first ministers to put her own department on the block in the latest [2015] spending review, volunteering massive cuts. She seems determined to dismantle the protections that secure our quality of life: the rules and agencies defending the places and wildlife we love."[74]

Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor

On 14 July 2016, Truss was appointed as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor in Theresa May's first ministry. Truss became the first woman to hold either position. The decision to appoint her was criticised by the then Minister of State for Justice Edward Faulks, Baron Faulks, who resigned from the government, questioning whether she was going to have the clout to be able to stand up to the Prime Minister when necessary, on behalf of the judges.[75] Truss herself said that he did not contact her before going public with his criticism, and she had never met or spoken to him.[76]

In November 2016, Truss was further criticised, including by former Attorney General Dominic Grieve and the Criminal Bar Association, for failing to support more robustly the judiciary and the principle of judicial independence, after three judges of the Divisional Court came under attack from politicians and sections of the press for ruling against the government in the article 50 Brexit case.[77] Lord Falconer, the former Lord Chancellor, who had previously suggested that, like her immediate predecessors Chris Grayling and Michael Gove, she lacked the essential legal expertise that the constitution requires, called for her to be sacked as Justice Secretary as her perceived inadequate response "signals to the judges that they have lost their constitutional protector."[78]

Truss denied she had failed to defend the judges. "An independent judiciary is the cornerstone of the rule of law, vital to our constitution and freedoms", she wrote. "It is my duty as Lord Chancellor to defend that independence. I swore to do so under my oath of office. I take that very seriously and I will always do so."[79] She also said that the independent judiciary was robust enough to withstand attack by The Daily Telegraph and Daily Mail.[80] However, in March 2017, the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd told the House of Lords constitution select committee that Truss was "completely and utterly wrong" to say she could not criticise the media adding that

I can understand how the pressures were on in November, but she has taken a position that is constitutionally, absolutely wrong – the circuit judges were very concerned. They wrote to the Lord Chancellor because litigants in person were coming and saying "you're an enemy of the people" – I don't think it is understood either how absolutely essential it is that we [the judges] are protected because we have to act as our oath requires us without fear or favour.[81]

Following a significant rise in prison violence incidents in 2015 and 2016,[82] Truss announced in November 2016 a £1.3 billion investment programme in the prison service and the recruitment of 2,500 additional prison officers, partly reversing the cuts made under the previous coalition government.[83][84]

Chief Secretary to the Treasury

On 11 June 2017, following the general election, Truss was moved to the position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury, attending the cabinet but not a full member of it, in what was seen by some as a demotion.[85]

Truss developed an enthusiasm for cultivating her presence on Twitter and Instagram. The Times described this as an unorthodox approach that had won her fans.[86][87] She was also closely involved in the launch of the free market campaign group, Freer.[88] Her civil servants were reported as finding her tenure as Chief Secretary "exhausting" because of her demanding work schedule and her habit of asking officials multiplication questions at random intervals.[89]

In June 2018, Truss gave a speech at the London School of Economics outlining her declared commitment to freedom and individual liberty. She criticised regulations that get in the way of people's lives and warned that raising taxes could see the Tories being "crushed" at the polls;[90] in particular, she criticised ministerial colleagues who should, in her view, realise "that it's not macho just to demand more money. It's much tougher to demand better value and challenge the blob of vested interests within your department."[91] Her speech also contained jokes at the expense of other ministers, including Michael Gove.[92] She was reportedly berated for this by the Prime Minister Theresa May, although Truss and Gove both maintained that they were good friends.[93]

In September 2018, during a three-day visit to Washington, Truss met with a series of rightwing American think tanks to discuss deregulation and the benefits of Reaganomics.[94]

In 2019, Truss declared that she could be a candidate for the leadership of the Conservative Party to succeed May.[95] However she ultimately elected not to stand and endorsed Boris Johnson.[96]

Secretary of State for International Trade, President of the Board of Trade and Minister for Women and Equalities
Truss and US National Security Advisor John Bolton in 2019

After Boris Johnson became Prime Minister, Truss was tipped for promotion in return for her support during his leadership campaign, during which she advised Johnson on economic policy, and was the architect of plans to cut taxes for people earning over £50,000.[89] Consequently, it was thought she would be appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer or Business Secretary but was instead promoted to the position of Secretary of State for International Trade,[3] succeeding Liam Fox and becoming the first female to hold the position. Following the resignation of Amber Rudd, Truss was additionally appointed Minister for Women and Equalities.

Twice in September 2019, Truss said that the Department for International Trade had "inadvertently" allowed shipping of military supplies to Saudi Arabia in contravention of an order of the Court of Appeal.[97][98][99] While Truss apologised to a Commons committee on arms export controls, opposition MPs said her apology was insufficient and called for her to resign for breaking the law.[100]

Truss undertook negotiations for a post-Brexit free trade agreement between the UK and Japan. She held meetings with the Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs Toshimitsu Motegi, before an issue in relation to stilton cheese caused the talks to stall.[101]

Personal life

In 2000, she married an accountant, Hugh O'Leary. The couple have two daughters.[21]

Bibliography
  • Truss, Liz (June 2008). The value of mathematics. Reform.
  • Truss, Liz (June 2009). A new level. Reform.
  • Truss, Liz (15 March 2011). Academic rigour and social mobility: how low income students are being kept out of top jobs. Centre Forum. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.
  • Truss, Liz; et al. (2011). After the Coalition. London: Biteback Publishing. ISBN 9781849542128.
  • Truss, Liz (May 2012). Affordable quality: new approaches to childcare (PDF). Centre Forum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  • Truss, Liz; et al. (2012). Britannia unchained: global lessons for growth and prosperity. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137032249. Details.
gollark: Er, thingslot.
gollark: Lucky 21-eggslot people...
gollark: Sell it on Tradeamazon!
gollark: A true masterpiece.
gollark: This is a group of a true person of culture: https://dragcave.net/group/24440

References
  1. McSmith, Andy (18 July 2014). "Liz Truss: Conqueror of the Turnip Taliban". The Independent. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  2. "No. 59418". The London Gazette. 13 May 2010. p. 8744.
  3. "Norfolk MP Liz Truss made international trade secretary".
  4. Asthana, Anushka (9 June 2012). "The lady's for turning, right from CND to Conservative". The Times. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  5. "Chief Secretary to the Treasury: The Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP". gov.uk. 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  6. Bowcott, Owen (21 July 2016). "Liz Truss sworn in as first ever female lord chancellor". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  7. Griffiths, Emma (14 July 2016). "Cabinet: Leadsom in, Gove out, Hunt stays: Round-up of today's news". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  8. Gerber, Louis (14 July 2016). "Liz Truss is the new Secretary of Justice". Cosmopolis. Switzerland. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  9. "Theresa May carries out Cabinet reshuffle". BBC News. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  10. "Truss, Rt Hon. Elizabeth (Mary)". A & C Black. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  11. Truss, Liz (27 September 2018). "Liz Truss: I played Margaret Thatcher at my primary school in Paisley". The Scotsman. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  12. "Profile: Elizabeth Truss". The Sunday Times. 8 November 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  13. Forsyth, James (23 June 2012). "Next right". The Spectator. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  14. "Biography" Archived 16 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Elizabeth Truss' official website
  15. "Guardian contributor page". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  16. "The value of mathematics" Archived 6 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Reform, June 2008
  17. "A new level" Archived 6 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Reform, June 2009
  18. "Truss flirted with Lib Dems before embracing Tories". The Times. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  19. White, Michael; Owen, Paul (4 September 2012). "Liberal Democrat conference: the spirit of Roy Jenkins lives on". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  20. "BBC Democracy Live: Elizabeth Truss MP". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  21. McSmith, Andy (26 July 2014). "A political affair: We profile cabinet minister Liz Truss". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  22. Stokes, Paul (12 January 2005). "Dumped candidate blames old Tory sexism". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  23. Hope, Christopher (13 November 2009). "David Cameron phones local grandee". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  24. Dale, Iain (31 October 2009). "Iain Dale's EDP column: Why Liz Truss Deserves the Support of SW Norfolk Tories (blog)". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 4 September 2012 – via Iain Dale's Diary on Blogspot.
  25. "Tory's affair details 'withheld at meeting". Eastern Daily Press. 30 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016.
  26. McSmith, Andy (16 November 2009). "A field day for the Tory old guard". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  27. "Tory woman wins selection battle". BBC News. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  28. "Campaign aim to keep Tornado base at RAF Marham". BBC News. 13 November 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  29. "Elizabeth Truss joins the cabinet table in reshuffle". BBC News. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  30. "Former minister's regret over A11 dualling". Eastern Daily Press. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  31. "Government urged to grant heritage status to Thetford Forest". Eastern Daily Press. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  32. "Road Safety Parliamentarian of the Month". brake.org.uk. Brake. January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  33. Truss, Liz (15 March 2011). Academic rigour and social mobility: how low income students are being kept out of top jobs. Centre Forum. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  34. Truss, Liz (May 2012). Affordable quality: new approaches to childcare (PDF). Centre Forum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  35. "Home page". freeenterprise.org.uk. Free Enterprise Group. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  36. Truss, Liz; et al. (2011). After the Coalition. London: Biteback Publishing. ISBN 9781849542128.
  37. "Tackle 'lazy' Britain, fellow Tories tell David Cameron". Evening Standard. 17 August 2012.
  38. Truss, Liz; et al. (2012). Britannia unchained: global lessons for growth and prosperity. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137032249. Details.
  39. Truss, Liz (4 September 2012). "We must shift science out of the geek ghetto". The Daily Telegraph.
  40. Jowit, Juliette (19 August 2012). "Treasury considers bid to boost employment with tax-free 'mini-jobs'". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  41. Cooper, Rachel (20 August 2012). "Treasury 'considers tax-free mini-jobs to spur employment'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  42. Warrell, Helen; Bryant, Chris (19 August 2012). "Treasury weighs German 'mini jobs' scheme". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  43. McGurran, Deborah (28 March 2012). "Norfolk MP calls for cash for maths". BBC News. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  44. Coughlan, Sean (21 June 2012). "Maths should be compulsory until 18, says MP report". BBC News. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  45. Paton, Graeme (15 June 2011). "Comprehensive school pupils 'mis-sold' soft A-level courses". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  46. McGurran, Deborah (1 December 2011). "Elizabeth Truss in a calculated move on maths". BBC News. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  47. "Justice committee – membership". parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  48. "Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Education and Childcare: Elizabeth Truss MP". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  49. "A-level shake up will 'end the treadmill' of repeated exams". BBC Democracy Live. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  50. Mason, Rowena (15 July 2014). "Liz Truss: strong media personality with big ideas on schooling". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  51. Howse, Patrick (18 February 2014). "Shanghai visit for minister to learn maths lessons". BBC News. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  52. Wintour, Patrick; Malik, Shiv (29 January 2013). "Childcare restrictions to be relaxed, minister announces". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  53. "Parents to have more choice of high quality childcare". education.gov.uk. Department for Education. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  54. Howard, Richard (29 January 2013). "Coalition promises 'More Great Childcare' amid growing anxiety in the nursery sector". daynurseries.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  55. "College supports childcare changes". Lynn News. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  56. "Childcare plans will hit standards, Labour warns". Channel 4 News. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  57. "Quality of early education must not be sacrificed if we want More Great Childcare says national charity". ndna.org.uk. National Day Nurseries Association (NDNA). 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014.
  58. Toynbee, Polly (29 January 2013). "How do you fit six toddlers into a buggy? Ask Liz Truss". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  59. Jowit, Juliette (29 January 2013). "Childcare reform proposals face fierce criticism". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  60. Morris, Nigel (18 July 2014). "Former Environment Secretary Owen Paterson to deliver keynote speech at climate-sceptic organisation's lecture". The Independent. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  61. "Environment Secretary Liz Truss says climate change 'is happening'". Western Morning News. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  62. Lowthorpe, Shaun (25 July 2014). "Tokenism, climate change, King's Lynn incinerator, farming and food: Q&A with Environment Secretary and Norfolk MP Elizabeth Truss". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  63. Watt, Nicholas (4 November 2014). "Liz Truss: leave lawnmower in the shed to protect UK's bees". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  64. Carrington, Damian (23 July 2015). "UK suspends ban on pesticides linked to serious harm in bees". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  65. Carrington, Damian (29 March 2012). "Pesticides linked to honeybee decline". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
  66. "Solar farms are a blight on the landscape, says minister". BBC News. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  67. Western Daily Press (25 September 2014). "Environment Secretary Liz Truss flies the flag for British apples". Western Daily Press. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  68. "Elizabeth Truss at French food expo selling UK food". BBC News. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  69. Liz Truss (9 October 2014). Liz Truss on BBC Have I Got News For You (Video). Diane Bartlett via YouTube. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  70. Liz Truss (18 June 2015). Liz Truss – Pork Marketsu (Video). Luke O'Brien via YouTube. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  71. Datoo, Siraj (30 September 2014). "This Tory Minister is more excited about pork than anyone has ever been". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  72. Williams, Zoe (4 March 2019). "Liz 'the Truss': truly a politician for our times". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  73. "Cigarettes to be sold in plain packets by 2016". The Times. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  74. Monbiot, George (12 November 2015). "Toothless Environment Agency is allowing the living world to be wrecked with impunity". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  75. Gibb, Frances (19 July 2016). "Justice minister quits with blast at 'novice' lord chancellor". The Times. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  76. Riley-Smith, Ben; Dominiczak, Peter (1 October 2016). "Legal firms pursuing troops is outrageous, says Liz Truss". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  77. Gazette newsdesk (7 November 2016). "Unrepentant Mail demands 'public hearings' for judges as Brexit row escalates". Law Society Gazette. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  78. Falconer, Charles (25 July 2016). "This row over Liz Truss as Lord Chancellor isn't about gender. It's about the law". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  79. Elgot, Jessica (10 November 2016). "Liz Truss rebuffs criticism over newspaper attacks on Brexit judges". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  80. "The bulging intray facing President Trump". The Times. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  81. Bowcott, Owen (22 March 2017). "Lord Chief Justice castigates Liz Truss for failing to defend judges". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  82. Travis, Alan (27 October 2016). "Prison violence epidemic partly due to staff cuts, MoJ admits". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  83. Shaw, Danny (analysis) (3 November 2016). "Prisons to get 'biggest overhaul in a generation'". BBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  84. Travis, Alan (3 November 2016). "Prisons in England and Wales to get 2,500 extra staff to tackle violence". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  85. "Liz Truss sacked as Lord Chancellor and demoted". Scottish Legal News. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  86. "Liz Truss, chief secretary to the twittersphere". The Times. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  87. "How I took back control on Instagram after becoming a cheesy meme". The Times. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  88. "Rust Belt Tories to woo millennials in Freer campaign". The Times. 18 March 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  89. Bush, Stephen (21–27 February 2020). "Boris Johnson may end up defined by his Henry VIII-style search for the perfect chancellor". New Statesman.
  90. "Liz Truss slams 'macho' male ministers in thinly-veiled attack on Cabinet colleagues". Sky News. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  91. "Liz Truss lambasts colleagues as cabinet divisions grow". The Guardian. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  92. "'Wood-burning Gove': Liz Truss fumes at cabinet colleague". BBC News. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  93. "Theresa May berates Liz Truss as infighting grips cabinet". The Times. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  94. Savage, Michael (4 August 2019). "New trade minister Liz Truss had private talks in US with libertarian groups". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  95. Rayner, Gordon; Maidment, Jack (20 May 2019). "The Future of the Conservative Party: Dominic Raab proposes 'penny a year' income tax cut as Tory leadership race begins in earnest". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  96. Elgot, Jessica; Mason, Rowena (4 June 2019). "Conservatives slash timetable for leadership contest". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  97. "UK minister apologises for Saudi military sales". BBC News. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  98. "Liz Truss apologises for 'inadvertent' breaches of ban on Saudi arms sales". Sky News. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  99. Sabbagh, Dan (26 September 2019). "Truss admits UK breached court order banning arm sales to Saudis again". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  100. Weaver, Matthew (17 September 2019). "Liz Truss should resign over illegal Saudi arms sales, say MPs". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  101. Burden, Lizzy (15 August 2020). "Cheese proves to be biggest stumbling block in UK-Japan trade negotiations". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Christopher Fraser		 Member of Parliament
for South West Norfolk
2010–present		 Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
Owen Paterson		 Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2014–2016		 Succeeded by
Andrea Leadsom
Preceded by
Michael Gove		 Secretary of State for Justice
2016–2017		 Succeeded by
David Lidington
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
2016–2017
Preceded by
David Gauke		 Chief Secretary to the Treasury
2017–2019		 Rishi Sunak
Preceded by
Liam Fox		 Secretary of State for International Trade
2019–present		 Incumbent
President of the Board of Trade
2019–present
Preceded by
Amber Rudd		 Minister for Women and Equalities
2019–present
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.