Eleanor Laing

Dame Eleanor Laing
The Right Honourable; Dame Eleanor Laing; DBE MP
	Laing in 2020
Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons; Chairman of Ways and Means
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 8 January 2020
Speaker	Lindsay Hoyle
Preceded by	Lindsay Hoyle
Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons; First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means
	In office; 16 October 2013 – 19 December 2019
Speaker	John Bercow; Lindsay Hoyle
Preceded by	Nigel Evans
Succeeded by	Rosie Winterton
Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
	In office; 19 May 2005 – 7 December 2005
Leader	Michael Howard
Preceded by	James Gray
Succeeded by	David Mundell
Shadow Minister for Women and Equality
	In office; 15 March 2004 – 2 July 2007
Leader	Michael Howard
Preceded by	Caroline Spelman
Succeeded by	Theresa May
Member of Parliament; for Epping Forest
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 1 May 1997
Preceded by	Steven Norris
Majority	22,173 (44.1%)
Personal details
Born	Eleanor Fulton Pritchard; 1 February 1958; Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Alan Laing (Divorced 2002)
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh

Dame Eleanor Fulton Laing, DBE (née Pritchard, born 1 February 1958) is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Epping Forest constituency since 1997. A member of the Conservative Party, fellow MPs elected her as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons in 2013, replacing Nigel Evans.

Laing was a candidate in the 2019 Speakership election, but was eliminated in the third round of voting having received fewer votes than her two competitors, Lindsay Hoyle and Chris Bryant. She was elected as Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker to Sir Lindsay Hoyle in January 2020, becoming the first woman in the role.[1]

Early life

Laing was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire, and raised in the nearby village of Elderslie, where her father was a councillor. She attended the local fee paying St Columba's School. Later, she graduated from Edinburgh University with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees.[2] She was the first female President of the Edinburgh University Students' Association. She worked as a solicitor in Edinburgh and the City of London.

Parliamentary career

Laing contested Paisley North in the 1987 general election, but was defeated by the Labour incumbent Allen Adams. In 1995, she sought selection for the Southend West seat, but was defeated in the selection process by David Amess, the sitting MP for Basildon.[3] Laing was later selected for the Epping Forest seat, when the incumbent MP Steve Norris decided to leave the House to focus on his business career.

When Laing was first elected as the MP for Epping Forest at the 1997 general election, the previously safe seat was reduced to marginal status by the Labour landslide. Before her election, she had been offered support by Malcolm Rifkind and was generally considered to be a Europhile.

Once in Parliament, she appeared to sign up to the Eurosceptic wing of the party, first supporting Michael Howard then William Hague for the Conservative leadership. After the election, she was selected for the Education and Employment Committee, chaired by Labour's Margaret Hodge. She was seen as a rising star in her early career, with good performances in the Commons and strong attacks against Labour.

She was a strong critic of devolution, and attacked the Blair government on many of the details of the transfer of power. In December 2000, she was appointed as opposition Scottish spokeswoman.

In 2001, her constituency returned to safe seat status with a 19.8% majority. In 2005, she increased that majority to 32%. She has an interest in education, transport, economic policy, constitution and devolution.

Gay rights

Laing sponsored the motion for lowering the homosexual age of consent to 16 in 1998: "Nothing that is being proposed tonight is in any way encouraging physical sexual activity among young people before they are sufficiently mature". She differed with many of her Conservative colleagues: "It is nonsense to say that there cannot be equality between 16-year-old boys and 16-year-old girls. Young people need protection, but young people are not protected by being made into criminals". She opposed fellow Tories such as Nicholas Winterton, who said that "a homosexual act is unnatural", by replying that the Bill did not challenge Christian teaching, and that it would not legalise anything that did not already happen. She, however, went on to vote against the repeal of Section 28 in 2003.[4]

When bishops were told to vote against an equal gay rights law in March 2007, Laing spoke in favour of the law arguing that "her brand of Christianity" preached "live and let live".

Laing, however, criticised the manner in which the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 was introduced by arguing "social change should come about by evolution, not by diktat from the top of government" and subsequently abstained from voting on it.[5]

2010–present

After the 2010 general election, and the return of the Conservatives to power, Laing did not receive a post in the Government. On 16 October 2013, she was elected as the First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means, the holder of which post is one of the Deputy Speakers.[6]

Laing was re-elected at the 2015 general election.[7]

In January 2016, Laing publicly criticised Tulip Siddiq, who was seven months pregnant at the time, for breaking the customs of the House by leaving a debate shortly after speaking. Siddiq had already been in the debate for two hours and left at 14:30 to eat. According to witnesses, Laing told Siddiq not to use her pregnancy as an excuse for her behaviour.[8]

Laing voted to leave in the 2016 European Union membership referendum and was happy with the result.[9]

Laing was re-elected at the 2017 general election with a reduced majority.[7] She continued in her role as a deputy speaker in the 57th Parliament.

Laing was re-elected at the 2019 general election with an increased majority. She said it had been a "very nasty election".[10]

Laing stood in the 2019 Speaker election, to replace John Bercow, campaigning on restoring trust to the House of Commons.[11] Laing was critical of Bercow, and called his impartiality into question,[12] pledging to do things differently and bring kindness to the Speaker's chair.[13] Laing lost out to Lindsay Hoyle, but declared her intention to stand to replace him as Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons.[11] She was elected by her fellow MPs, and became the first woman to be the Chairman of Ways and Means.[1]

MPs expenses scandal

In 2007, Laing voted against MPs' expense claims being made public.[14] In 2008 she was one of 172 MPs who voted to preserve what critics called a lax and over-generous system of Parliamentary expenses, which permits Members of Parliament to claim for expenses without producing receipts.

After details of MPs' expense claims were released by the press it was shown that Laing had avoided paying £180,000 capital gains tax on the sale of her Westminster flat by declaring it as her primary residence. This was due to its having a higher value than her constituency home, making it her primary residence under CGT rules. However she had registered the flat as her second home with the Parliamentary Fees Office, and by doing so had claimed through her Additional Costs Allowance some of the interest due on her mortgage.

Her constituency is Epping Forest, which is close to London and less than an hour's journey by tube. When questioned, she said that prior to the sale of the flat she had sought the advice of her solicitor.[15] Laing was cleared by the Legg Inquiry; nonetheless, she voluntarily repaid £25,000 as a "moral gesture".[16] As a result of the scandal, an unsuccessful attempt was made to deselect her by her constituency party, led by the Leader of Epping Forest District Council.[17]

Personal life

Laing is a fan of Rangers F.C., and is a vice-chairman of the Westminster Parliamentary Rangers Supporters' Club.[18]

She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's 2018 Birthday Honours.

Past and present positions

1999–2000 Opposition whip
2000–2001 Opposition spokesperson, constitutional affairs
2001–2003 Spokeswoman for education and skills
2003–2004 Opposition spokesman, home, constitutional and legal affairs
2005 Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
2004 Shadow Minister for Women and Equality
2007–2010 Shadow junior justice minister
2013–2019 First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means (Deputy Speaker)
2020–present Deputy Speaker & Chairman of Ways and Means

gollark: Oh², you mean you just need that much information before each file, right.

gollark: Oh, you mean just store it as a directory tree?

gollark: What am I *meant* to do, design my own binary format or something?

gollark: Hmm, dictionaries are quite a good idea.

gollark: https://lib.rs/crates/rustc-hashI love how rustc does bizarre microoptimizations like using somewhat faster hash functions for its hashtables but still manages to take ages to compile anything.