Brandon Lewis
Brandon Kenneth Lewis CBE PC (born 20 June 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician serving as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland since 2020 and has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Yarmouth since 2010. Lewis previously served as Minister for Security and Deputy for EU Exit from 2019 to 2020, and Chairman of the Conservative Party and Minister without Portfolio from 2018 to 2019.[1]
Brandon Lewis CBE MP | |
---|---|
Lewis in 2020 | |
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | |
Assumed office 13 February 2020 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Preceded by | Julian Smith |
Minister of State for Security Deputy for EU Exit & No Deal Preparation | |
In office 24 July 2019 – 13 February 2020 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Preceded by | Ben Wallace |
Succeeded by | James Brokenshire |
Minister without Portfolio | |
In office 8 January 2018 – 24 July 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Robert Halfon |
Succeeded by | James Cleverly |
Chairman of the Conservative Party | |
In office 8 January 2018 – 24 July 2019 | |
Leader | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Patrick McLoughlin |
Succeeded by | James Cleverly |
Minister of State for Immigration | |
In office 11 June 2017 – 8 January 2018 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Robert Goodwill |
Succeeded by | Caroline Nokes |
Minister of State for Policing and the Fire Service | |
In office 16 July 2016 – 11 June 2017 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Mike Penning |
Succeeded by | Nick Hurd |
Minister of State for Housing and Planning | |
In office 15 July 2014 – 16 July 2016 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Kris Hopkins |
Succeeded by | Gavin Barwell |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government | |
In office 4 September 2012 – 15 July 2014 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Bob Neill |
Succeeded by | Kris Hopkins |
Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth | |
Assumed office 6 May 2010 | |
Preceded by | Tony Wright |
Majority | 17,663 (40.7%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Harold Wood, London, England, UK | 20 June 1971
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Justine Rappolt ( m. 1999) |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | University of Buckingham King's College London Inns of Court School of Law Inner Temple |
Early life and career
Lewis was born on 20 June 1971 in Harold Wood in London. He was educated at Forest School in Walthamstow.[2] He received a degree in Economics from the University of Buckingham a private institution, an LLB in Law from the same place, [3] and an LLM in Commercial Law from King's College London.[2] He was called to the bar by the Inner Temple.
He was a director of Woodlands Schools Limited, a provider of private primary schools based in Hutton, Essex until September 2012 when he resigned his position.[4]
Local government
In May 1998 Lewis was first elected as a representative of the Conservative Party when he became a Borough Councillor for Hutton South on Brentwood Borough Council. He was re-elected in 2002 and 2006 with an increased vote share.[5] He later became Conservative Group leader in 2002 and leader of the council in 2004, after his party took control of the local authority. He remained in this position until 2009, when he resigned as a councillor in Essex to focus on seeking election as an MP in Norfolk.[2]
During his time as leader of the council he co-hosted The Eric and Brandon Show with local MP Eric Pickles on Phoenix FM, a local radio station in Brentwood.[6]
Parliamentary career
He stood unsuccessfully as the Conservative Party candidate for election in the Sherwood constituency in the 2001 general election; he lost to Paddy Tipping, the Labour Party candidate, with 34% of the vote.[7][8] In 2006, Lewis was selected as Conservative prospective parliamentary candidate in the Great Yarmouth constituency; he was elected at the 2010 general election, defeating sitting Labour MP Tony Wright with a majority of just over 4000 – a swing to the Conservatives of 8.7% in the seat which was number 66 on their list of target seats.[9][10]
Lewis served on the Work and Pensions Select Committee and the Regulatory Reform Select Committee from his election until 2012.[11] He has been a member of a number of All Party Parliamentary Groups, including time as the chair of the Local Growth group and co-chair of a group discussing coastal erosion. A report by the Local Growth group in September 2012, when it was chaired by Lewis, criticised the government for an "uncoordinated" approach to its Local Enterprise Partnership policy which, according to Lewis, left "gaps and weaknesses".[12][13]
In 2013 Lewis was critical of local councils, including many Conservative run councils, planning council tax rises in 2013 against the wishes of the government, saying that there was "still massive scope" for councils to cut "waste and inefficiency".[14][15][16] He has also criticised the Local Government Association for producing proposals to give local councils more freedom over their levels of council tax in the future.[17]
In the House of Commons he has previously sat on the Speaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission, the Work and Pensions Committee and the Regulatory Reform Committee.[18]
Ministerial career
In September 2012 Lewis, was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Communities and Local Government, working under Eric Pickles. In July 2014, Lewis was promoted to Minister of State for Housing and Planning, when the Prime Minister brought the portfolios of Housing and Planning together for the first time under his premiership.[19] He claimed that there had been a "dramatic swing" in public opinion - with almost half of people now in favour of new housing in their area.[20] This related to the new National Planning Policy Framework, the primary framework for town planning in the country, which some argued made it substantially easier for developers to build on greenfield land.
In January 2016, the Labour Party unsuccessfully proposed an amendment in Parliament that would have required private landlords to make their homes "fit for human habitation". According to Parliament's register of interests, Lewis was one of 72 Conservative MPs who voted against the amendment who personally derived an income from renting out property. The Conservative Government had responded to the amendment that they believed homes should be fit for human habitation but did not want to pass the new law that would explicitly require it.[21]
He supported the United Kingdom remaining a member of the European Union in the 2016 EU membership referendum.[22] In July 2016, Lewis was promoted to be the Minister of State for the Home Office with a portfolio including Police and Fire services, as well as Europol and Interpol.[23]
On 29 September 2016, he was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and may therefore use the title "The Right Honourable".[24]
Following the Grenfell Disaster, Lewis was criticised for having rejected calls to increase fire safety regulations in his former role as housing minister. He had argued that legislating to mandate sprinklers in high rise buildings was the wrong approach as water-based sprinklers were inappropriate for electrical fires.[25]
In a January 2018 cabinet reshuffle, Lewis was promoted to Chairman of the Conservative Party succeeding long-time cabinet member Patrick McLoughlin. Lewis was also appointed Minister without portfolio.[26]
In 2019, he voted for then Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit withdrawal agreement.[27] In July 2019, Lewis was appointed Minister of State for Security and Deputy for EU Exit by Prime Minister Boris Johnson.[28] In February 2020 he moved to be the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland as part of a cabinet reshuffle under Johnson.[29]
Campaigns
Lewis has run a variety of campaigns as Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth. Campaigns have included opposing the removal of free bus passes for school children in Belton & Burgh Castle,[30] cutting fuel duty,[31] protecting Norfolk bus services,[32] and improving Great Yarmouth railway station.[33]
As the local MP, Lewis declined initially to support local campaigners who were fighting against the Conservative run county council's controversial plans for the proposed King's Lynn incinerator. By 2012 he had joined all fellow local MPs in expressing concern with the proposal and, after a change in leadership of the county council, the plans for the incinerator were dropped in 2014.[34][35][36]
Expenses
Lewis stood for Parliament in 2010 on a "clean expenses pledge", pledging to be "completely open about my expenses".[37] In 2010–2011 Lewis claimed just over £15,000 in accommodation expenses and in 2011–12 and 2012–13 he claimed just under £21,500 for accommodation.[38] Labour MPs called upon IPSA to investigate whether Lewis was using taxpayer funds for inappropriate political purposes after it was revealed that he had claimed £37,000 for "research briefing and other parliamentary associated assistance" to a political campaign consultancy.[39]
In August 2015, it was revealed that Lewis, claimed £31,000 of hotel expenses following stays at the Park Plaza hotel in London.[40]
Personal life
Lewis married Justine Rappolt in 1999; the couple have two children.[2] He completed the London Marathon in 2005 and 2008 and lists triathlon as an interest.[2][41] He is a member of the Carlton Club.[2]
References
- "Lewis made Tory chairman in reshuffle". BBC News. 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ‘LEWIS, Brandon’, Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012 ; online edn, Nov 2012 accessed 2013-05-28.
- "The Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP". Government UK. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- Lewis, Brandon (Great Yarmouth), Register of Members' Financial Interests: Part 1. As of 7 May 2013, www.parliament.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- "Brentwood Council Election Results 1973-2012" (PDF). Plymouth University. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- Walker, Tim (2 November 2009). "The Couch Surfer: 'If political parties insist on invading pop culture, they won't re-engage anybody'". The Independent. Independent News and Media Limited. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
- Brandon Lewis: Electoral history and profile The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May 2013
- "Vote 2001: Sherwood". BBC News Online. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2001. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
- Election rivals fight for support in Great Yarmouth, BBC Election 2010, 29 April 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- Great Yarmouth, BBC Election 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- Brandon Lewis, www.parliament.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- Impartiality of local enterprise partnerships 'at risk', Daily Telegraph, 11 September 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- 'Unco-ordinated' government is a barrier to business engagement, Guardian - Local government network, 13 September 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- Defiant councils planning tax rises, Daily Telegraph, 14 February 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- One in three town halls to defy Eric Pickles and hike council tax in April, The Daily Telegraph, 14 February 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- Council tax revolt forces up bills, The Daily Telegraph, 28 February 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- Minister attacks councils for pushing for tax hikes, The Daily Telegraph, 9 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- "Brandon Lewis". Parliament UK. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- Kelly, Liam (15 July 2014). "Brandon Lewis promoted to housing and planning minister in reshuffle". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- Hope, Christopher (25 July 2014). "New planning minister suggests Nimbys have had their day". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- "Tories vote down law requiring landlords make their homes fit for human habitation". Independent. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "EU vote: Where the cabinet and other MPs stand". BBC News. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- "The Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
- "Privy Council appointments: Oliver Heald, Brandon Lewis and John McDonnell". GOV.UK. Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- "Grenfell Tower: Tory minister urged against including sprinklers in fire safety rules as it could discourage house building". Independent. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "Lewis promoted in reshuffle".
- "How MPs voted on May's withdrawal deal defeat". Financial Times. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019.
- Minister of State for Security and Deputy for EU Exit and No Deal Preparation - GOV.UK
- "Brandon Lewis named new NI Secretary of State". www.rte.ie.
- "Belton Burgh Castle School Bus Services". Brandon Lewis. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- "Fair Fuel UK". Brandon Lewis. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- "Fair Fares Protecting our buses". Brandon Lewis. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- "Fix Great Yarmouth Station". Brandon Lewis. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- "Six Norfolk MPs urge communities secretary Eric Pickles to call in King's Lynn incinerator plan". Eastern Daily Press. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "All nine Norfolk MPs back King's Lynn incinerator call-in". Eastern Daily Press. 28 June 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- "King's Lynn incinerator: Plans for £500m scheme abandoned". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- About my Parliamentary expenses Archived 4 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Brandon Lewis. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- Brandon Lewis, Conservative, Great Yarmouth CC, Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority. Retrieved 28 May 2013. Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- Fisher, Lucy (10 March 2015). "Row over £37,000 expenses engulfs housing minister". The Times. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
- Sinclair, Andrew (24 August 2015). "Housing Minister Brandon Lewis defends £31,000 hotel claims". BBC News. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- Brandon Lewis, Biography, politics.co.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
External links
- Brandon Lewis's website
- Great Yarmouth Conservatives
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Tony Wright |
Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth 2010–present |
Incumbent |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Kris Hopkins |
Minister of State for Housing and Planning 2014–2016 |
Succeeded by Gavin Barwell |
Preceded by Mike Penning as Minister of State for Policing, Fire and Criminal Justice |
Minister of State for Policing and the Fire Services 2016–2017 |
Succeeded by Nick Hurd |
Preceded by Robert Goodwill |
Minister of State for Immigration 2017–2018 |
Succeeded by Caroline Nokes |
Preceded by Sir Patrick McLoughlin |
Chairman of the Conservative Party 2018–2019 |
Succeeded by James Cleverly |
Preceded by Robert Halfon |
Minister without Portfolio 2018–2019 | |
Preceded by Julian Smith |
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 2020–present |
Incumbent |