Thomas Milner Gibson

Thomas Milner Gibson PC (3 September 1806 – 25 February 1884) was a British politician.

For other people named Thomas Gibson, see Thomas Gibson (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable Thomas Milner Gibson
President of the Board of Trade
In office 6 July 1859 – 26 June 1866
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Viscount Palmerston The Earl Russell
Preceded by	The Earl of Donoughmore
Succeeded by	Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt
Vice-President of the Board of Trade
In office 8 July 1846 – 8 May 1848
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Lord John Russell
Preceded by	Sir George Clerk, Bt
Succeeded by	The Earl Granville
Personal details
Born	3 September 1806 (1806-09-03) Port of Spain, Trinidad
Died	25 February 1884 (1884-02-26) (aged 77) Algiers, Algeria
Nationality	British
Political party	Tory Whig Liberal
Spouse(s)	Susannah Cullum
Children	Thomas Gibson Bowles
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Background and education

Thomas Milner Gibson came of a Suffolk family, but was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, where his father, Thomas Milner Gibson, was serving as an officer in the British Army. He was educated in Trinidad, in a school at Higham Hill also attended by Benjamin Disraeli, at Charterhouse, and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1830.[1]

Political career

In 1837 Gibson was elected to parliament as Conservative member for Ipswich, but resigned two years later, having adopted Liberal views, and became an ardent supporter of the free-trade movement. As one of Richard Cobden's chief allies, he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Manchester in 1841, and from 1846 to 1848 he was Vice-President of the Board of Trade in Lord John Russell's ministry. Though defeated in Manchester in 1857, he found another seat for Ashton-under-Lyne, and sat in the cabinet under Lord Palmerston and then Russell from 1859 to 1866 as President of the Board of Trade.[2] In 1846 he was sworn of the Privy Council.[3]

Gibson was the leading spirit in the movement for the repeal of taxes on knowledge, and his successful efforts on behalf of journalism and advertising were recognized by a public testimonial in 1862. He retired from political life in 1868, but he and his wife, whose salon was a great Liberal centre, were for many years very influential in society. Milner Gibson was a sportsman and a typical man of the world, who enjoyed life and behaved liberally to those connected with him.[2]

Family

Arethusa Susannah Milner Gibson, oil on canvas, William Boxall, R.A.

Milner Gibson married Arethusa Susannah, daughter of Revd. Sir Thomas Gery Cullum of Hardwick House, Suffolk, in 1832.[1] They resided at Theberton House, Suffolk.

Gibson also had a relationship with Susannah Bowles, a servant girl. Their son, Thomas Gibson Bowles, became a noted publisher and was the maternal grandfather of the Mitford sisters.

Milner Gibson died on board his yacht, the Resolute, at Algiers on 25 February 1884, aged 77, and was buried in St. Peter's churchyard at Theberton in Suffolk on 13 March.[4]

References

1. "Gibson (post Milner-Gibson), Thomas Milner (GB823TM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
2.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gibson, Thomas Milner". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 944.
3. The London Gazette, 10 July 1846
4. "Gibson, Thomas Milner-". Dictionary of National Biography. 21: 286. 1885–1900. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

• Thomas Milner Gibson and wife Susannah, The Gentleman's Magazine, 1855

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Thomas Milner Gibson

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by James Morrison Rigby Wason	Member of Parliament for Ipswich 1837–1839 With: Henry Tufnell, 1837–1838 Fitzroy Kelly, 1838–1839	Succeeded by Fitzroy Kelly Sir Thomas John Cochrane
Preceded by Mark Philips Robert Hyde Greg	Member of Parliament for Manchester 1841–1857 With: Mark Philips, 1841–1847 John Bright, 1847–1857	Succeeded by Sir John Potter James Aspinall Turner
Preceded by Charles Hindley	Member of Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne 1857–1868	Succeeded by Thomas Walton Mellor
Political offices
Preceded by Sir George Clerk, Bt	Vice-President of the Board of Trade 1846–1848	Succeeded by The Earl Granville
Preceded by The Earl of Donoughmore	President of the Board of Trade 1859–1866	Succeeded by Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt