List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 25th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 25th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 25th Congress (March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.[1]

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

Note: The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority

Rank	Representative	Party	District	Seniority date	No.# of term(s)	Notes
1	Lewis Williams	W	NC-13	March 4, 1815	12th term	Dean of the House
2	Charles F. Mercer	W	VA-14	March 4, 1817	11th term
3	Henry William Connor	D	NC-11	March 4, 1821	09th term
4	John Reed, Jr.	W	MA-11	March 4, 1821 Previous service, 1813–1817.	11th term*
5	Churchill C. Cambreleng	D	NY-03	December 3, 1821	09th term	Left the House in 1839.
6	Elisha Whittlesey	W	OH-16	March 4, 1823	08th term	Resigned on July 9, 1838.
7	James K. Polk	D	TN-09	March 4, 1825	07th term	Speaker of the House Left the House in 1839.
8	John Bell	W	TN-07	March 4, 1827	06th term
9	Augustine Henry Shepperd	W	NC-09	March 4, 1827	06th term	Left the House in 1839.
10	Ratliff Boon	D	IN-01	March 4, 1829 Previous service, 1825–1827.	06th term*	Left the House in 1839.
11	Horace Everett	W	VT-03	March 4, 1829	05th term
12	George Grennell, Jr.	W	MA-06	March 4, 1829	05th term	Left the House in 1839.
13	Dixon H. Lewis	D	AL-04	March 4, 1829	05th term
14	Henry A. P. Muhlenberg	D	PA-09	March 4, 1829	05th term	Resigned on February 9, 1838.
15	Abraham Rencher	W	NC-10	March 4, 1829	05th term	Left the House in 1839.
16	James Israel Standifer	W	TN-04	March 4, 1829	05th term	Died on August 20, 1837.
17	George Evans	W	ME-04	July 20, 1829	05th term
18	John M. Patton	D	VA-13	November 25, 1830	05th term	Resigned on April 7, 1838.
19	John Quincy Adams	W	MA-12	March 4, 1831	04th term
20	Heman Allen	W	VT-04	March 4, 1831	04th term	Left the House in 1839.
21	George N. Briggs	W	MA-07	March 4, 1831	04th term
22	Thomas Corwin	W	OH-04	March 4, 1831	04th term
23	John K. Griffin	D	SC-09	March 4, 1831	04th term
24	James Iver McKay	D	NC-05	March 4, 1831	04th term
25	Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan	W	PA-21	March 4, 1831	04th term	Left the House in 1839.
26	John J. Milligan	W	DE	March 4, 1831	04th term	Left the House in 1839.
27	David Potts, Jr.	W	PA-04	March 4, 1831	04th term	Left the House in 1839.
28	Francis Thomas	D	MD-06	March 4, 1831	04th term
29	William Slade	W	VT-02	November 1, 1831	04th term
30	Micajah Thomas Hawkins	D	NC-06	December 15, 1831	04th term
31	Hiland Hall	W	VT-01	January 1, 1833	04th term
32	Jesse Atherton Bynum	D	NC-02	March 4, 1833	03rd term
33	Zadok Casey	D	IL-02	March 4, 1833	03rd term
34	John Chaney	D	OH-09	March 4, 1833	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
35	Edward Darlington	W	PA-04	March 4, 1833	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
36	Edmund Deberry	W	NC-07	March 4, 1833 Previous service, 1829–1831.	04th term*
37	James Graham	W	NC-12	March 4, 1833	03rd term
38	Thomas L. Hamer	D	OH-05	March 4, 1833	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
39	Isaac McKim	D	MD-04	March 4, 1833 Previous service, 1823–1825.	05th term*	Died on April 1, 1838.
40	Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith	D	ME-02	March 4, 1833	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
41	William Taylor	D	NY-23	March 4, 1833	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
42	David Douglas Wagener	D	PA-07	March 4, 1833	03rd term
43	Taylor Webster	D	OH-02	March 4, 1833	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
44	Henry A. Wise	W	VA-08	March 4, 1833	03rd term
45	Levi Lincoln, Jr.	W	MA-05	February 17, 1834	03rd term
46	James Bouldin	D	VA-05	March 15, 1834	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
47	Rice Garland	W	LA-03	April 28, 1834	03rd term
48	Henry Johnson	W	LA-01	September 25, 1834	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
49	Daniel Kilgore	D	OH-19	December 1, 1834	03rd term	Resigned on July 4, 1838.
50	William L. May	D	IL-03	December 1, 1834	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
51	Stephen C. Phillips	W	MA-02	December 1, 1834	03rd term	Resigned on September 28, 1838.
52	Francis Wilkinson Pickens	D	SC-05	December 8, 1834	03rd term
53	John Robertson	W	VA-11	December 8, 1834	03rd term	Left the House in 1839.
54	William K. Bond	W	OH-07	March 4, 1835	02nd term
55	Nathaniel B. Borden	D	MA-10	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
56	Andrew Buchanan	D	PA-20	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
57	John Calhoon	W	KY-06	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1827.	03rd term*	Left the House in 1839.
58	William B. Calhoun	W	MA-08	March 4, 1835	02nd term
59	William Blount Carter	W	TN-01	March 4, 1835	02nd term
60	John Chambers	W	KY-12	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1828–1829.	03rd term*	Left the House in 1839.
61	Reuben Chapman	D	AL-01	March 4, 1835	02nd term
62	Timothy Childs	W	NY-28	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1829–1831.	03rd term*	Left the House in 1839.
63	Robert Craig	D	VA-17	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1829–1833.	04th term*
64	Walter Coles	D	VA-06	March 4, 1835	02nd term
65	Caleb Cushing	W	MA-03	March 4, 1835	02nd term
66	Samuel Cushman	D	NH	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
67	George Dromgoole	D	VA-04	March 4, 1835	02nd term
68	John Fairfield	D	ME-01	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Resigned on December 24, 1838.
69	Jacob Fry, Jr.	D	PA-05	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
70	James Garland	C	VA-12	March 4, 1835	02nd term
71	Seaton Grantland	D	GA	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
72	William J. Graves	W	KY-08	March 4, 1835	02nd term
73	Elisha Haley	D	CT-03	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
74	James Harlan	W	KY-05	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
75	Albert Galliton Harrison	D	MO	March 4, 1835	02nd term
76	Charles Eaton Haynes	D	GA	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1825–1831.	05th term*	Left the House in 1839.
77	George W. Hopkins	D	VA-18	March 4, 1835	02nd term
78	Benjamin Chew Howard	D	MD-04	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1829–1833.	04th term*	Left the House in 1839.
79	Edward Burd Hubley	D	PA-08	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
80	Samuel Ingham	D	CT-02	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
81	Daniel Jenifer	W	MD-07	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1831–1833.	03rd term*
82	Joseph Johnson	D	VA-20	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1823–1827 and 1833.	05th term**
83	John W. Jones	D	VA-03	March 4, 1835	02nd term
84	John Klingensmith, Jr.	D	PA-19	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
85	Joab Lawler	W	AL-03	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Died on May 8, 1838.
86	Henry Logan	D	PA-11	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
87	Francis Strother Lyon	W	AL-05	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
88	Joshua L. Martin	D	AL-02	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
89	Samson Mason	W	OH-10	March 4, 1835	02nd term
90	Abram Poindexter Maury	W	TN-08	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
91	William Montgomery	D	NC-08	March 4, 1835	02nd term
92	Ely Moore	D	NY-03	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
93	Mathias Morris	W	PA-06	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
94	William S. Morgan	D	VA-21	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
95	George Welshman Owens	D	GA	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
96	James Pearce	W	MD-02	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
97	Lancelot Phelps	D	CT-05	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
98	Eleazer Wheelock Ripley	D	LA-02	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Died on March 2, 1839.
99	David Abel Russell	W	NY-12	March 4, 1835	02nd term
100	Ebenezer J. Shields	W	TN-10	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
101	John Taliaferro	W	VA-10	March 4, 1835 Previous service, 1801–1803, 1811–1813 and 1824–1831.	08th term***
102	Isaac Toucey	D	CT-01	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
103	Joseph R. Underwood	W	KY-03	March 4, 1835	02nd term
104	Joseph Weeks	D	NH	March 4, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
105	John White	W	KY-09	March 4, 1835	02nd term
106	Sherrod Williams	W	KY-04	March 4, 1835	02nd term
107	Waddy Thompson, Jr.	W	SC-06	September 10, 1835	02nd term
108	Jesse Franklin Cleveland	D	GA	October 5, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
109	Thomas Glascock	D	GA	October 5, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
110	Hopkins Holsey	D	GA	October 5, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
111	Jabez Young Jackson	D	GA	October 5, 1835	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
112	Thomas T. Whittlesey	D	CT-04	April 29, 1836	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
113	William Crosby Dawson	W	GA	November 7, 1836	02nd term
114	Orrin Holt	D	CT-06	December 4, 1836	02nd term
115	Franklin H. Elmore	D	SC-04	December 10, 1836	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
116	Archibald Yell	D	AR	December 14, 1836	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
117	John Peter Richardson II	D	SC-08	December 19, 1836	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
118	William Herod	W	IN-06	January 25, 1837	02nd term	Left the House in 1839.
119	Isaac E. Crary	D	MI	January 26, 1837	02nd term
120	James Alexander, Jr.	W	OH-11	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
121	John W. Allen	W	OH-15	March 4, 1837	01st term
122	Hugh J. Anderson	D	ME-06	March 4, 1837	01st term
123	John T. Andrews	D	NY-27	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
124	Charles G. Atherton	D	NH	March 4, 1837	01st term
125	John Bancker Aycrigg	W	NJ	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
126	William Beatty	D	PA-23	March 4, 1837	01st term
127	Andrew Beirne	D	VA-19	March 4, 1837	01st term
128	Bennet Bicknell	D	NY-23	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
129	Richard Biddle	W	PA-22	March 4, 1837	01st term
130	Samuel Birdsall	D	NY-25	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
131	John C. Brodhead	D	NY-07	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1831–1833.	02nd term*	Left the House in 1839.
132	Isaac H. Bronson	D	NY-18	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
133	Andrew DeWitt Bruyn	D	NY-22	March 4, 1837	01st term	Died on July 27, 1838.
134	John Campbell	W	SC-03	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1829–1831.	02nd term*
135	William B. Campbell	W	TN-06	March 4, 1837	01st term
136	Timothy J. Carter	D	ME-05	March 4, 1837	01st term	Died on March 14, 1838.
137	Richard Cheatham	W	TN-11	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
138	Jonathan Cilley	D	ME-03	March 4, 1837	01st term	Died on February 24, 1838.
139	John C. Clark	D	NY-21	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1827–1829.	02nd term*
140	William K. Clowney	D	SC-07	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1833–1835.	02nd term*	Left the House in 1839.
141	Robert B. Cranston	W	RI	March 4, 1837	01st term
142	John Wesley Crockett	W	TN-12	March 4, 1837	01st term
143	Edward Curtis	W	NY-03	March 4, 1837	01st term
144	Thomas Davee	D	ME-08	March 4, 1837	01st term
145	Edward Davies	W	PA-04	March 4, 1837	01st term
146	John I. De Graff	D	NY-11	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1827–1829.	02nd term*	Left the House in 1839.
147	John Dennis	W	MD-01	March 4, 1837	01st term
148	Alexander Duncan	D	OH-01	March 4, 1837	01st term
149	George Hedford Dunn	W	IN-04	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
150	John Edwards	D	NY-15	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
151	John Ewing	W	IN-02	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
152	James Farrington	D	NH	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
153	Millard Fillmore	W	NY-32	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1833–1835.	02nd term*
154	Isaac Fletcher	D	VT-05	March 4, 1837	01st term
155	Richard Fletcher	W	MA-01	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
156	Henry A. Foster	D	NY-17	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
157	Albert Gallup	D	NY-10	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
158	Patrick Gaines Goode	W	OH-03	March 4, 1837	01st term
159	William Graham	W	IN-03	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
160	Abraham P. Grant	D	NY-17	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
161	Hiram Gray	D	NY-22	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
162	William Halstead	W	NJ	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
163	Robert Hanna Hammond	D	PA-16	March 4, 1837	01st term
164	Alexander Harper	W	OH-12	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
165	Francis Jacob Harper	D	PA-03	March 4, 1837	01st term	Died on March 18, 1837.
166	William S. Hastings	W	MA-09	March 4, 1837	01st term
167	Richard Hawes	W	KY-10	March 4, 1837	01st term
168	Thomas Henry	W	PA-24	March 4, 1837	01st term
169	Ogden Hoffman	W	NY-03	March 4, 1837	01st term
170	Robert M. T. Hunter	W	VA-09	March 4, 1837	01st term
171	William H. Hunter	D	OH-14	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
172	Thomas B. Jackson	D	NY-01	March 4, 1837	01st term
173	William Cost Johnson	W	MD-05	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1833–1835.	02nd term*
174	Nathaniel Jones	D	NY-06	March 4, 1837	01st term
175	Gouverneur Kemble	D	NY-04	March 4, 1837	01st term
176	Daniel Parkhurst Leadbetter	D	OH-13	March 4, 1837	01st term
177	Hugh S. Legaré	D	SC-01	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
178	Andrew W. Loomis	W	OH-17	March 4, 1837	01st term	Resigned on October 20, 1837.
179	Arphaxed Loomis	D	NY-16	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
180	Francis Mallory	W	VA-01	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
181	Richard P. Marvin	W	NY-31	March 4, 1837	01st term
182	James Murray Mason	D	VA-15	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
183	John Patterson Bryan Maxwell	W	NJ	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
184	Abraham McClellan	D	TN-02	March 4, 1837	01st term
185	Robert McClellan	D	NY-08	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
186	Charles McClure	D	PA-13	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
187	Richard Menefee	W	KY-11	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
188	John Miller	D	MO	March 4, 1837	01st term
189	Charles F. Mitchell	W	NY-33	March 4, 1837	01st term
190	Calvary Morris	W	OH-06	March 4, 1837	01st term
191	John L. Murray	D	KY-01	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
192	William H. Noble	D	NY-24	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1837.
193	Joseph C. Noyes	W	ME-07	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
194	Charles Ogle	W	PA-18	March 4, 1837	01st term
195	Amasa J. Parker	D	NY-20	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
196	John Palmer	D	NY-13	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1817–1819.	02nd term*	Left the House in 1839.
197	William Parmenter	D	MA-04	March 4, 1837	01st term
198	William Patterson	W	NY-29	March 4, 1837	01st term	Died on August 14, 1838.
199	Lemuel Paynter	D	PA-01	March 4, 1837	01st term
200	Luther C. Peck	W	NY-30	March 4, 1837	01st term
201	Isaac S. Pennybacker	D	VA-16	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
202	David Petrikin	D	PA-15	March 4, 1837	01st term
203	Arnold Plumer	D	PA-25	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
204	John Pope	W	KY-07	March 4, 1837	01st term
205	William Wilson Potter	W	PA-14	March 4, 1837	01st term
206	Zadock Pratt	D	NY-08	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
207	John Holmes Prentiss	D	NY-19	March 4, 1837	01st term
208	Joseph Fitz Randolph	W	NJ	March 4, 1837	01st term
209	James Rariden	W	IN-05	March 4, 1837	01st term
210	Luther Reily	W	PA-10	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
211	Robert Rhett	D	SC-02	March 4, 1837	01st term
212	Joseph Ridgway	W	OH-08	March 4, 1837	01st term
213	Francis E. Rives	D	VA-02	March 4, 1837	01st term
214	Edward Rumsey	W	KY-02	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
215	Samuel Tredwell Sawyer	W	NC-01	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
216	John Sergeant	W	PA-02	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1815–1823 and 1827–1829.	06th term**
217	Daniel Sheffer	D	PA-12	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
218	Charles Biddle Shepard	W	NC-04	March 4, 1837	01st term
219	Matthias Shepler	D	OH-18	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
220	Mark H. Sibley	W	NY-26	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
221	Adam W. Snyder	D	IL-01	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
222	James B. Spencer	D	NY-14	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
223	William Wright Southgate	W	KY-13	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
224	Edward Stanly	W	NC-03	March 4, 1837	01st term
225	Archibald Stuart	D	VA-07	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
226	Charles C. Stratton	W	NJ	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
227	Joseph L. Tillinghast	W	RI	March 4, 1837	01st term
228	Obadiah Titus	D	NY-05	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
229	George Washington Toland	W	PA-02	March 4, 1837	01st term
230	George W. Towns	D	GA	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1835–1836.	02nd term*	Left the House in 1839.
231	Hopkins L. Turney	D	TN-05	March 4, 1837	01st term
232	Abraham Vanderveer	D	NY-02	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
233	Henry Vail	D	NY-09	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
234	Albert Smith White	W	IN-07	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
235	Christopher Harris Williams	W	TN-13	March 4, 1837	01st term
236	Jared W. Williams	D	NH	March 4, 1837	01st term
237	Joseph Lanier Williams	W	TN-03	March 4, 1837	01st term
238	John Tolley Hood Worthington	D	MD-03	March 4, 1837 Previous service, 1831–1833.	02nd term*
239	Thomas Jones Yorke	W	NJ	March 4, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Charles Naylor	W	PA-03	June 29, 1837	01st term
	John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne	D	MS	July 18, 1837 Previous service, 1835–1837.	02nd term*	Resigned on February 5, 1838.
	Samuel J. Gholson	D	MS	July 18, 1837 Previous service, 1836–1837.	02nd term*	Resigned on February 5, 1838.
	Samuel Wells Morris	D	PA-17	September 4, 1837	01st term
	William Stone	W	TN-04	September 14, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Charles D. Coffin	W	OH-17	December 20, 1837	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	George May Keim	D	PA-09	March 17, 1838	01st term
	John P. Kennedy	W	MD-04	April 25, 1838	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Linn Banks	D	VA-13	April 28, 1838	01st term
	Edward Robinson	W	ME-03	April 28, 1838	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Virgil D. Parris	D	ME-05	May 29, 1838	01st term
	Seargent Smith Prentiss	W	MS	May 29, 1838	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Thomas J. Word	W	MS	May 29, 1838	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	George Whitfield Crabb	W	AL-03	September 3, 1838	01st term
	Harvey Putnam	W	NY-29	November 7, 1838	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Cyrus Beers	D	NY-22	December 3, 1838	01st term	Left the House in 1839.
	Joshua R. Giddings	W	OH-16	December 3, 1838	01st term
	Henry Swearingen	D	OH-19	December 3, 1838	01st term
	Leverett Saltonstall I	W	MA-02	December 5, 1838	01st term

Delegates

Rank	Delegate	Party	District	Seniority date	No.# of term(s)	Notes
1	George Wallace Jones	D	WI	January 26, 1837 Previous service, 1835–1837.	03rd term*
2	Charles Downing	D	FL	March 4, 1837	01st term
	William W. Chapman	D	IA	September 10, 1838	01st term
	James Duane Doty	D	WI	January 14, 1839	01st term

See also

• 25th United States Congress
• List of United States congressional districts
• List of United States Senators in the 25th Congress by seniority

References

1. Delegates are non-voting members and Representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

• United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0

External links

• Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives