List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 114th Congress by seniority
This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 114th United States Congress (January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017) ordered by seniority.[1]
Standards for seniority
For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office. Representatives whose terms begin the same day are ranked alphabetically by last name.
Representatives who return to the House after having previously served in the House are credited with service equal to one less than the number of terms they served. For example, Rep. Steve Chabot had previously served seven terms, from 1995 to 2009, when he was once again elected in 2010. Instead of holding seniority with others whose terms began January 3, 2011, he was credited with six terms, and holds seniority above all representatives whose terms began January 3, 1999, and after. When a representative has served a prior term of fewer than two terms (i.e., prior term minus one equals less than one), he or she is ranked above all others whose service begins on the same day.
Benefits of seniority
Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority, especially in the Democratic Caucus. The Republican leadership has a stronger hand in choosing chairmen and ranking minority members, and does so based on voting records and campaign fundraising.[2] However, party leadership is not strictly associated with seniority.
Non-consecutive terms
The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.
Complete seniority list
Delegates
Rank | Delegate | Party | District | Seniority date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eleanor Holmes Norton | D | DC | January 3, 1991 | |
2 | Madeleine Bordallo | D | GU | January 3, 2003 | |
3 | Pedro Pierluisi | NPP/D | PR | January 3, 2009 | |
4 | Gregorio Sablan | D | NMI | ||
5 | Stacey Plaskett | D | VI | January 3, 2015 | |
6 | Amata Coleman Radewagen | R | AS |
See also
- 114th United States Congress
- List of U.S. congressional districts
- List of United States Senators in the 114th Congress by seniority
References
- Delegates are non-voting members and Representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives.
- House Seniority and Committee Leadership
- Members elected with substantial prior service receive credit for part of that service when calculating seniority.