Fayette County, Texas

Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,554.[1] Its county seat is La Grange.[2] The county was created in 1837 and organized the next year.[3]

Fayette County
U.S. county
The current Fayette County Courthouse in La Grange was finished in 1891. The Romanesque Revival style building uses four types of native Texas stone to detail the exterior.
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°52′N 96°56′W
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1837
Named forMarquis de la Fayette
SeatLa Grange
Largest cityLa Grange
Area
 • Total960 sq mi (2,500 km2)
 • Land950 sq mi (2,500 km2)
 • Water9.8 sq mi (25 km2)  1.0%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total24,554
 • Density26/sq mi (10/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district10th
Websitewww.co.fayette.tx.us

History

Fayette County was established in 1837 from land given by Bastrop and Colorado Counties. It is named for the Marquis de Lafayette, a French nobleman who became an American Revolutionary War hero.[4][5]

An early resident of Brazoria County and then Fayette County, Joel Walter Robison, fought in the Texas Revolution and served in the Texas House of Representatives.[6]

More than a dozen historic properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County.

Fayette County is the location of the real Chicken Ranch, which was the basis of the musical play and feature film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 960 square miles (2,500 km2), of which 950 square miles (2,500 km2) are land and 9.8 square miles (25 km2) (1.0%) are covered by water.[7]

Adjacent counties
Atrium in Courthouse
Back of Courthouse
Old County Jail

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18503,756—
186011,604208.9%
187016,86345.3%
188027,99666.0%
189031,48112.4%
190036,54216.1%
191029,796−18.5%
192029,9650.6%
193030,7082.5%
194029,246−4.8%
195024,176−17.3%
196020,384−15.7%
197017,650−13.4%
198018,8326.7%
199020,0956.7%
200021,8048.5%
201024,55412.6%
Est. 201925,346[8]3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1850–2010[10] 2010–2014[1]

As of the census[11] of 2000, 21,804 people, 8,722 households, and 6,044 families resided in the county. The population density was 23 people per square mile (9/km²). The 11,113 housing units averaged 12 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.58% White, 7.01% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 6.72% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. About 12.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race; 34.9% were of German, 16.4% Czech, 7.6% American, and 5.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000.

Christianity is the number-one religion and Judaism is the second.[12]

Of the 8,722 households, 28.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were not families. About 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was distributed as 23.20% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 23.60% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 22.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,526, and for a family was $43,156. Males had a median income of $29,008 versus $20,859 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,888. About 8.10% of families and 11.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 13.50% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Airport

The county owns Fayette Regional Air Center, in an unincorporated area west of LaGrange.

Major highways

Media

Fayette County is home to three newspapers and two radio stations.

Newspapers

Radio

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 78.2% 8,743 19.2% 2,144 2.6% 287
2012 76.6% 8,106 21.9% 2,315 1.5% 160
2008 70.4% 7,582 28.0% 3,014 1.6% 169
2004 72.4% 7,527 27.0% 2,803 0.6% 67
2000 70.9% 6,658 27.1% 2,542 2.0% 187
1996 52.0% 4,195 38.7% 3,119 9.4% 754
1992 42.9% 3,789 33.1% 2,923 23.9% 2,111
1988 57.1% 4,551 42.5% 3,390 0.4% 30
1984 70.4% 5,711 29.3% 2,379 0.3% 22
1980 60.3% 4,104 38.1% 2,590 1.6% 110
1976 46.7% 3,030 52.8% 3,428 0.5% 35
1972 73.4% 3,882 26.5% 1,400 0.2% 9
1968 41.2% 2,380 31.7% 1,833 27.1% 1,562
1964 35.9% 2,036 63.9% 3,630 0.2% 11
1960 38.8% 2,213 60.8% 3,462 0.4% 24
1956 60.5% 3,574 38.7% 2,282 0.8% 48
1952 62.4% 4,240 37.6% 2,557 0.0% 3
1948 32.8% 1,737 58.6% 3,106 8.6% 455
1944 26.7% 1,611 52.3% 3,156 21.0% 1,263
1940 48.3% 2,441 51.6% 2,606 0.1% 5
1936 17.4% 595 82.5% 2,820 0.2% 5
1932 4.7% 245 95.3% 4,985 0.1% 3
1928 15.9% 689 84.0% 3,647 0.1% 5
1924 22.5% 1,450 59.7% 3,851 17.9% 1,154
1920 24.3% 1,101 20.6% 932 55.1% 2,494
1916 38.4% 1,212 60.2% 1,902 1.5% 46
1912 17.2% 461 74.8% 2,011 8.0% 215
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See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 124.
  5. Alvarez, Elizabeth Cruce (Nov 8, 2011). Texas Almanac 2012–2013. Texas A&M University Press. pp. Contents. ISBN 9780876112571. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  6. "Robison, Joel Walter". Texas State Historical Association. 2010-06-15. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  8. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  10. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  12. Wilson, Reid. The second-largest religion in each state, Washington Post, June 4, 2014.
  13. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 6 April 2018.

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