Coryell County, Texas

Coryell County (/ˈkɔːrjɛl/ KOR-yel)[1] is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 75,388.[2] The county seat is Gatesville.[3] The county is named for James Coryell, a frontiersman and Texas Ranger who was killed by Comanche Indians while protecting settlers.

Coryell County
U.S. county
The Coryell County Courthouse in Gatesville, Texas. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 18, 1977.
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°23′N 97°48′W
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1854
SeatGatesville
Largest cityCopperas Cove
Area
 • Total1,057 sq mi (2,740 km2)
 • Land1,052 sq mi (2,720 km2)
 • Water4.7 sq mi (12 km2)  0.4%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total75,388
 • Density72/sq mi (28/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district25th
Websitewww.coryellcounty.org

Coryell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The habitation of Coryell County dates as far back as 4500 BC. The Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, Kiowa and Comanche were among the tribes who migrated through the area at various periods.[4] When the General Colonization Law went into effect in 1824, followed by the 1825 State Colonization Law of Coahuila y Tejas, Robert Leftwich obtained a grant to settle 800 families in Texas.[5][6] The grant went through several legal challenges, and later became Robertson's Colony, named for Sterling C. Robertson. The grant encompassed all or parts of 30 present-day Texas counties [7] Settlers began moving into the area after Fort Gates was established at Gatesville. The Texas state legislature created the county in 1854, naming it after James Coryell.[4][8]

Originally, Coryell was to be named Pierce County, but was changed after James Coryell's death.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,057 square miles (2,740 km2), of which 1,052 square miles (2,720 km2) is land and 4.7 square miles (12 km2) (0.4%) is covered by water.[9]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18602,666—
18704,12454.7%
188010,924164.9%
189016,87354.5%
190021,30826.3%
191021,7031.9%
192020,601−5.1%
193019,999−2.9%
194020,2261.1%
195016,284−19.5%
196023,96147.1%
197035,31147.4%
198056,76760.8%
199064,21313.1%
200074,97816.8%
201075,3880.5%
Est. 201975,951[10]0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1850–2010[12] 2010–2014[2]

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 74,978 people, 19,950 households, and 15,780 families residing in the county. The population density was 71 people per square mile (28/km²). There were 21,776 housing units at an average density of 21 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 65.28% White, 21.80% Black or African American, 0.88% Native American, 1.75% Asian, 0.49% Pacific Islander, 6.26% from other races, and 3.54% from two or more races. 12.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 19,950 households out of which 47.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 11.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.90% were non-families. 16.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 17.90% from 18 to 24, 36.30% from 25 to 44, 13.80% from 45 to 64, and 5.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,999, and the median income for a family was $38,307. Males had a median income of $24,236 versus $21,186 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,410. About 7.80% of families and 9.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.30% of those under age 18 and 9.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

Of the eight Texas Department of Criminal Justice general correctional facilities for women, which include five prisons and three state jails,[14] five of the units,[15] including four prisons and one state jail,[14] are in the City of Gatesville.[15][16]

The Christina Crain Unit prison (formerly Gatesville Unit),[17] the Hilltop Unit prison,[18] the Dr. Lane Murray Unit prison,[19] and the Linda Woodman Unit state jail are co-located amongst one another.[20] In addition the Mountain View Unit, a prison with the State of Texas female death row, is in Gatesville.[21] One male prison, the Alfred D. Hughes Unit, is in Gatesville.[22]

Mountain View opened in July 1975,[21] Crain opened in August 1980,[17] Hilltop opened in November 1981,[18] Hughes opened in January 1990.[22] Murray opened in November 1995,[19] and Woodman opened in June 1997.[20] In 1995, of the counties in Texas, Coryell had the third highest number of state prisons and jails, after Walker and Brazoria.[23]

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 67.0% 12,225 27.7% 5,064 5.3% 964
2012 67.6% 11,220 31.1% 5,158 1.4% 226
2008 63.0% 11,550 36.1% 6,619 0.9% 163
2004 70.5% 12,421 29.1% 5,122 0.5% 82
2000 68.4% 10,321 29.8% 4,493 1.8% 273
1996 51.2% 7,143 38.0% 5,300 10.8% 1,501
1992 42.9% 6,144 29.1% 4,157 28.0% 4,011
1988 64.2% 7,461 34.6% 4,026 1.2% 140
1984 74.2% 9,056 25.5% 3,113 0.3% 30
1980 55.4% 5,494 41.3% 4,097 3.3% 329
1976 46.4% 4,140 52.8% 4,710 0.9% 79
1972 79.8% 5,077 19.4% 1,235 0.9% 54
1968 29.0% 1,698 51.0% 2,987 20.0% 1,172
1964 19.2% 877 80.6% 3,679 0.2% 8
1960 35.2% 1,477 64.4% 2,700 0.4% 15
1956 38.9% 1,509 61.1% 2,372 0.1% 2
1952 40.5% 1,658 59.4% 2,432 0.1% 2
1948 11.2% 310 85.1% 2,350 3.7% 101
1944 13.1% 413 79.7% 2,518 7.2% 228
1940 14.8% 549 85.2% 3,155 0.0% 1
1936 6.8% 150 92.9% 2,064 0.4% 9
1932 5.4% 191 94.5% 3,347 0.1% 3
1928 46.2% 1,123 53.7% 1,306 0.0% 1
1924 12.7% 429 85.3% 2,890 2.1% 70
1920 16.3% 444 56.7% 1,542 27.0% 736
1916 9.1% 188 87.3% 1,802 3.6% 75
1912 4.7% 67 89.8% 1,271 5.5% 78

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities
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See also

References
  1. http://www.texastripper.com/pronounce/locations-c.html
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. Smyrl, Vivian Elizabeth. "Coryell County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  5. Barker, Eugene C. "Mexican Colonization Laws". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  6. Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1891). Spanish institutions of the Southwest. The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 312, 313.
  7. McLean, Malcolm D. "Robertson's Colony". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  8. Hyman, Carolyn. "James Coryell". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  9. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  10. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  12. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  14. "Unit Directory Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  15. Gately, Paul "Former Downtown Waco Executive Director Moved to Gatesville Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine." KWTX-TV. November 22, 2008. Retrieved on May 20, 2010.
  16. "Gatesville city, Texas Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  17. "Crain Unit Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  18. "Hilltop Unit Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  19. "Murray Unit Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  20. "Woodman Unit Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  21. "Mountain View Unit Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  22. "Hughes Unit Archived 2011-02-19 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  23. Horswell, Cindy. "For hard-hit economy of Liberty County, crime officially pays." Houston Chronicle. Thursday June 29, 1995. A30. Retrieved on July 23, 2010.
  24. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-20.

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