FTSE 100 Index

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsi/, is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalisation. It is seen as a gauge of prosperity for businesses regulated by UK company law. The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group.

FTSE 100 Index
FTSE 100 Index performance between 1984 and 2015
Foundation1984[1]
OperatorFTSE Group[1]
ExchangesLondon Stock Exchange[1]
Constituents100[1]
TypeLarge cap
Market cap£1.814 trillion
(as of May 2020)[1]
Weighting methodCapitalisation-weighted[1]
Related indices
Websiteftse.com

Overview

The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a now wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. It is calculated in real time and published every second when the market is open.

The FTSE 100 broadly consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value.[2] The total market value of a company is calculated by multiplying the share price of the company by the total number of shares they have issued.[3] Many of these are internationally focused companies, however, so the index's movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring and are significantly affected by the exchange rates of the Pound.[4] A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250 Index, as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies.[5]

FTSE 100 companies represent about 81% of the entire market capitalisation of the London Stock Exchange. Even though the FTSE All-Share Index is more comprehensive, the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator. Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index (which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100), the FTSE 350 Index (which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250), FTSE SmallCap Index and the FTSE Fledgling Index. The FTSE All-Share aggregates the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap.

Component companies must meet a number of requirements set out by the FTSE Group, including having a full listing on the London Stock Exchange with a Sterling or Euro denominated price on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service, and meeting certain tests on nationality, free float, and liquidity.

Continuous trading on the London Stock Exchange starts at 08:00 and ends at 16:30 (when the closing auction starts), and closing values are taken at 16:35.

Weighting

In the FTSE indices, share prices are weighted by free-float capitalisation, so that the larger companies, with more of their stock "floating", make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies. The basic formula for these indices is:

The free float adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading, rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. The free-float capitalisation of a company is its market capitalisation multiplied by its free float adjustment factor. It therefore does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders.

Record values

The index reached the following record values:

Category All-time highs
Closing7,877.4522 May 2018
Intraday7,903.5022 May 2018

The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1000. The highest closing value of 7,877.45 was reached on 22 May 2018.[6] The highest intra-day value of 7,903.50 was reached on 22 May 2018.[7]

Annual returns

The following table shows the annual development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was calculated back to 1969.[8][9][10]

Year Closing level Change in Index
in Points		 Change in Index
in %
1969313.16
1970289.61−23.55−7.52
1971411.03121.4241.93
1972463.7252.6912.82
1973318.30−145.42−31.36
1974142.17−176.13−55.33
1975335.98193.81136.32
1976322.98−13.00−3.87
1977455.96132.9841.17
1978468.0612.102.65
1979488.4020.344.35
1980620.60132.2027.07
1981665.5044.907.23
1982812.37146.8722.07
19831,000.00187.6323.10
19841,232.20232.2023.22
19851,412.60180.4014.64
19861,679.00266.4018.86
19871,712.7033.702.01
19881,793.1080.404.69
19892,422.70629.6035.11
19902,143.50−279.20−11.52
19912,493.10349.6016.31
19922,846.50353.4014.18
19933,418.40571.9020.09
19943,065.50−352.90−10.32
19953,689.30623.8020.35
19964,118.50429.2011.63
19975,135.501,017.0024.69
19985,882.60747.1014.55
19996,930.201,047.6017.81
20006,222.46−707.74−10.21
20015,217.35−1,005.11−16.15
20023,940.36−1,276.99−24.48
20034,476.87536.4913.62
20044,814.30337.577.54
20055,618.76804.4616.71
20066,220.81602.0510.71
20076,456.91236.103.80
20084,434.17−2,022.74−31.33
20095,412.88978.7122.07
20105,899.94487.069.00
20115,572.28−327.66−5.55
20125,897.81325.535.84
20136,749.09851.2914.43
20146,566.09−183.00−2.71
20156,274.05−292.04−4.45
20167,142.83868.7813.85
20177,687.77544.947.63
20186,728.13−959.64−12.48
20197,542.44814.3112.10

Constituents in July 2020

The following table lists the FTSE 100 companies after the changes on 22 June 2020.[11]

CompanyEPICFTSE Industry Classification Benchmark sector[12]
3iIIIFinancial Services
Admiral GroupADMNonlife Insurance
Anglo American plcAALMining
AntofagastaANTOMining
Ashtead GroupAHTSupport Services
Associated British FoodsABFFood Producers
AstraZenecaAZNPharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Auto Trader GroupAUTOMedia
AvastAVSTSoftware and Computer Services
AvevaAVVSoftware & Computer Services
AvivaAV.Life Insurance
BAE SystemsBA.Aerospace & Defence
BarclaysBARCBanks
Barratt DevelopmentsBDEVHousehold Goods & Home Construction
Berkeley Group HoldingsBKGHousehold Goods & Home Construction
BHPBHPMining
BPBP.Oil & Gas Producers
British American TobaccoBATSTobacco
British LandBLNDReal Estate Investment Trusts
BT GroupBT-AFixed Line Telecommunications
BunzlBNZLSupport Services
BurberryBRBYPersonal Goods
Coca-Cola HBCCCHBeverages
Compass GroupCPGSupport Services
CRH plcCRHConstruction & Materials
Croda InternationalCRDAChemicals
DCC plcDCCSupport Services
DiageoDGEBeverages
EvrazEVRIndustrial Metals & Mining
ExperianEXPNSupport Services
Ferguson plcFERGSupport Services
Flutter EntertainmentFLTRTravel & Leisure
FresnilloFRESMining
GlaxoSmithKlineGSKPharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
GlencoreGLENMining
GVC HoldingsGVCTravel and Leisure
HalmaHLMAElectronic & Electrical Equipment
Hargreaves LansdownHLFinancial Services
Hikma PharmaceuticalsHIKPharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
HomeserveHSVConsumer services
HSBCHSBABanks
Imperial BrandsIMBTobacco
InformaINFMedia
InterContinental Hotels GroupIHGTravel & Leisure
Intermediate Capital GroupICPInvestment Services
International Airlines GroupIAGTravel & Leisure
IntertekITRKSupport Services
ITV plcITVMedia
JD SportsJD.General Retailers
Johnson MattheyJMATChemicals
Just Eat TakeawayJETSoftware and Computer Services
KingfisherKGFRetailers
Land SecuritiesLANDReal Estate Investment Trusts
Legal & GeneralLGENLife Insurance
Lloyds Banking GroupLLOYBanks
London Stock Exchange GroupLSEFinancial Services
M&GMNGAsset Managers
Melrose IndustriesMROAutomobiles & Parts
MondiMNDIForestry & Paper
MorrisonsMRWFood & Drug Retailers
National Grid plcNG.Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
NatWest GroupNWGBanks
Next plcNXTGeneral Retailers
OcadoOCDOFood & Drug Retailers
Pearson plcPSONMedia
Pennon GroupPNNWater
Persimmon plcPSNHousehold Goods & Home Construction
Phoenix GroupPHNXLife Insurance
Polymetal InternationalPOLYPrecious Metals and Mining
Prudential plcPRULife Insurance
Reckitt BenckiserRB.Household Goods & Home Construction
RELXRELMedia
Rentokil InitialRTOSupport Services
Rio TintoRIOMining
RightmoveRMVMedia
Rolls-Royce HoldingsRR.Aerospace & Defence
Royal Dutch ShellRDSAOil & Gas Producers
RSA Insurance GroupRSANonlife Insurance
Sage GroupSGESoftware & Computer Services
Sainsbury'sSBRYFood & Drug Retailers
SchrodersSDRFinancial Services
Scottish Mortgage Investment TrustSMTEquity Investment Instruments
SegroSGROReal Estate Investment Trusts
Severn TrentSVTGas, Water & Multi-utilities
Smith & NephewSN.Health Care Equipment & Services
DS SmithSMDSGeneral Industrials
Smiths GroupSMINGeneral Industrials
Smurfit KappaSKGGeneral Industrials
Spirax-Sarco EngineeringSPXIndustrial Engineering
SSE plcSSEElectricity
Standard CharteredSTANBanks
Standard Life AberdeenSLAFinancial Services
St. James's Place plcSTJLife Insurance
Taylor WimpeyTW.Household Goods & Home Construction
TescoTSCOFood & Drug Retailers
UnileverULVRPersonal Goods
United UtilitiesUU.Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Vodafone GroupVODMobile Telecommunications
WhitbreadWTBRetail hospitality
WPP plcWPPMedia

Past constituents

All changes are due to market capitalisation unless stated otherwise.

source: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" (PDF). (57.9 KB)

FT 30
Main article: FT 30

The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30, also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index (FTOI).[186] It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy. It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors. Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded.

Of the original constituents,[187] three are currently in the FTSE 100: Tate & Lyle, Imperial Tobacco and Rolls-Royce, although Rolls-Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years, and is now renamed as Imperial Brands. Only one of the original FT 30 companies are still in that index:[188] Tate & Lyle (membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation, so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100). The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco.[189]

gollark: If you mean the code colors.
gollark: I use railscasts!
gollark: Weird.
gollark: And those strings.
gollark: I guess `continue` should be highlighted probably.

See also
Other lists
Stock market lists

References
  1. "FTSE 100 Index Factsheet" (PDF). FTSE Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  2. Ground Rules for the Management of The UK Series of the FTSE Actuaries Share Indices (section 5) Archived 8 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  3. everydayinvestor (19 April 2019). "What is the FTSE 100 and why does it go up or down?". everyday investor. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  4. Atkins, Ralph; Elder, Bryce (3 September 2014). "FTSE 100 hits new record high on sterling weakness". businessinsider.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  5. "Which indices best represent the economy?". Hargreaves Lansdown. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  6. "FTSE Closes Higher for the 2nd Day in a Row". techniquant. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  7. "UK households £900 worse off since Brexit vote says Bank, but FTSE hits new high - as it happened". The Guardian. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  8. "RND". www.hec.unil.ch. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  9. "FTSE 100 Index (United Kingdom) Yearly Stock Returns". www.1stock1.com. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  10. "FTSE 100 (^FTSE) Charts, Data & News - Yahoo Finance". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  11. "FTSE UK Index Series: Quarterly Review June 2020". 3 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  12. "FTSE 100 constituents shares prices". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  13. Buoyant Lloyds TSB offloads insurer Abbey Life The Guardian, 1 August 2007
  14. William Kay (6 September 2004). "HBOS fury as EU backs Santander's Abbey bid". The Independent. London.
  15. "A&L shareholders approve takeover". BBC News. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  16. "Terra Firma drops Boots bid plan". BBC News. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  17. Pernod Ricard successfully completes acquisition of Allied Domecq Archived 3 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, from the Pernod Ricard website
  18. Unification of companies Archived 26 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  19. "General Electric buys Amersham". BBC. 10 October 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
  20. "BSkyB agrees £125m Amstrad deal". BBC News. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
  21. "Argos attacks GUS offer". BBC News. 26 February 1998. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
  22. Argyll Group plc intends a stock buy back
  23. Worms & Cie launches tender offer
  24. "SoftBank finally completes £24bn ARM takeover". Silicon Republic. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  25. "Wal-Mart buys Asda in UK retail shock". Eurofood. 17 June 1999. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  26. The Economist, The man who bought trouble. Consulted on 18 July 2007.
  27. International Trader Archived 21 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  28. "Bank of Scotland and Halifax agree merger". BBC News. 4 May 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  29. Bass to become Six Continents The Guardian, 27 June 2001
  30. "The Glaxo SmithKline merger". BBC News. 17 January 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  31. Bryan, Victoria (14 October 2008). "Enodis sees FY profit ahead of its view". Reuters. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  32. Rumours of Rentokil bid boost BET The Independent, 15 February 1996
  33. Jess McHugh. "Shell-BG Group Acquisition Complete, As Energy Giant Focuses on Liquefied Natural Gas". International Business Times. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  34. "Shake-up will see BICC change to Balfour Beatty". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  35. "Tony Berry, former Chairman, Blue Arrow". Managementtoday.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  36. Lafarge bags Blue Circle The Daily Telegraph (London), 7 January 2001
  37. Statement on Linde homepage Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  38. Bowater to change name to Rexam Plasteurope, 31 May 1995
  39. Avanex and Bookham become Oclaro Archived 1 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine Compound Semiconductor, 28 April 2009
  40. "BPB accepts bid from French firm". BBC News. 17 November 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  41. "Spanish bank giant to acquire B&B". BBC News. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
  42. Brambles ditches London listing The Telegraph, 30 November 2005
  43. BAe set to sign A8bn GEC deal with merger The Guardian, 19 January 1999
  44. "Iberia expects to complete merger with British Airways in January". Daily Nation. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  45. "BHS sold to M&S raider". BBC News. 27 March 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  46. "India's Tata wins race for Corus". BBC. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
  47. Law Lords Department. "Judgments – Soden and Another v. British & Commonwealth Holdings Plc. and Others". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  48. Competition Commission Report 1988 Page 10 Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  49. "Investors back BTR Siebe merger". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  50. "BP buys Burmah Castrol". BBC News. 14 March 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  51. "Arcadia's clearance sale". BBC News. 4 April 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  52. "Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid". London: BBC News. 19 January 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  53. "ITV shares on London stock market". BBC News. 2 February 2004. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  54. HEATHER TIMMONS (19 May 2004). "Belgian drugmaker seeks to buy Celltec". New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  55. Richard Wray (9 October 2002). "Jobs cull logical in Logica / CMG deal". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  56. Weiss exits Guinness Peat but stays on at Coats The Australian, 1 April 2011
  57. "CGU and Norwich Union merge". BBC News. 21 February 2000. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  58. Obituary: Lord Hanson The Times, 3 November 2004
  59. Akzo Nobel Buys Courtaulds & Columbian Firm Adhesives Age, 1 June 1998
  60. PIC International Group PLC Changes Name to Sygen International plc PR Newswire, 2001
  61. "NTT buys South Africa's Dimension Data". BBC News. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  62. Guinness directors showed 'contempt for truth' BBC, 28 November 1997
  63. DSG, formerly known as Dixons, is now renamed ... Dixons The Telegraph, 25 June 2010
  64. British engineering firms merger moves forward New York Times, 1992
  65. "Eagle Star at Euroarchive". Euroarchiveguide.org. 15 September 1904. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  66. Texas raises Energy bid to £4.46bn BBC News, 3 March 1998
  67. Imetal to Buy ECC For $1.2 Billion ICIS, 8 February 1999
  68. Andrews, Amanda (24 December 2007). "Guardian and Apax snap up a fifth of Emap". The Times. London. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  69. "Profile: British music giant EMI". BBC News. 15 January 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  70. Odell, Mark (15 August 2005). "C&W set to win Energis race". News.ft.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  71. "Royal Dutch/Shell Will Buy Enterprise Oil of Britain". nytimes.com. 3 April 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  72. Chairman is appointed at Exco International New York Times, 8 January 1987
  73. Deutsche Post (14 December 2005). "Deutsche Post DHL Completes Acquisition of Exel". Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2008.
  74. Ferranti Timeline Archived 3 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine – Museum of Science and Industry (Accessed 17 February 2009)
  75. Door still open for agreed takeover of Fisons The Independent, 22 August 1995
  76. "Granada buys maximum stake". findarticles.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  77. "BBC NEWS - Business - French rival clinches Freeserve deal". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  78. "Aviva and Friends Life rise in first day as a merged company". The Telegraph. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  79. "Friends backs Resolution takeover". BBC News. 11 August 2009.
  80. Gallaher agrees £7.5bn Japan Tobacco takeover The Scotsman
  81. "Co-op buys Somerfield for £1.57bn". bbc.co.uk. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  82. Oates, John (25 October 2005). "Ericsson buys Marconi". Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  83. "BBC NEWS - Business - Wimpey and Woodrow agree to merge". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  84. Closed-End Funds Open Plays for the Intrepid Investor International Herald Tribune, 21 January 1995
  85. "Catering & Hospitality News". Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  86. "Group completes De Vere buy-up". Liverpool Daily Post. 6 September 2006.
  87. Spirits soar at Diageo Food & Drug Packaging, July 2005
  88. Axa of France to buy Guardian of Britain New York Times, 2 February 1999
  89. "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia".
  90. "The Independent - 404". The Independent. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  91. Openwork: History Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  92. Richard Blackden, Online City Editor (15 May 2007). "Heidelberg to buy Hanson for £8bn". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  93. "AIM25 collection description". aim25.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  94. Brush Traction: History Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  95. "Lloyds TSB Seals Merger with HBOS". BBC News. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  96. "COMPANY NEWS - HICKS, MUSE BUYING A BRITISH FOOD COMPANY - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 15 May 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  97. "BBC NEWS - Business - House of Fraser agrees Baugur bid". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  98. Armitstead, Louise (5 August 2007). "Dutch poised to clinch £8bn ICI takeover". The Times. London. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
  99. Gulf Resources & Chemical Corporation
  100. RWE is set to buy Innogy New York Times, 18 March 2002
  101. Scott, Mark (16 April 2012). "GDF Suez to Buy Remaining Stake in British Utility for $10 Billion". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  102. "LSE to replace Invesco in UK's FTSE 100". Reuters. 30 November 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
  103. "The Years 1989 to 1996". Jaguar Cars Ltd. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  104. "Kelda Group PLC (UK): Scheme of Arrangement". FTSE Group. 4 February 2008. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  105. Larkin, Nicholas (8 February 2008). "Montagu, Partners to Buy Biffa for 1.2 Billion Pounds". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 21 March 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  106. Kingston Communications changes name to KCOM Group Archived 27 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Comms Dealer, 16 August 2007
  107. "Kwik Save weighs heavily on Somerfield results". FoodAndDrinkEurope.com (Decision News Media SAS). 9 April 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  108. Rockwood launched Chemical Market Reporter, December 2000
  109. Eni swoops on Lasmo BBC News, 21 December 2000
  110. Grid and Lattice form utility supergroup The Telegraph, 22 April 2002
  111. London Electricity goes to France BBC News, 30 November 1998
  112. The Investment Case – Lonmin plc Moneyweb, 1 April 2011
  113. "COMPANY NEWS - TRW IS NEAR DEAL TO BUY LUCAS VARITY - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 26 January 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  114. Berisford International PLC acquires Magnet Ltd(Water Meadow Hldg) from Magnet Group PLC Alacrastore, 3 March 1994
  115. Bankruptcy Explanation By Maxwell New York Times, 18 December 1991
  116. "Novar plc - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Novar plc". referenceforbusiness.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  117. Harrold heralds start of new era at MEPC: Hermes man outlines new business plan for developer Property Week, 24 October 2003
  118. Merrill cleared to buy British Fund Manager New York Times, 24 December 1997
  119. MFI sells store chain in £1 deal BBC News, 22 September 2006
  120. "Aquila Completes Purchase of Ownership Interest in Midlands Electricity". Business Wire. 8 May 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2008.
  121. "HSBC - Page no longer exists" (PDF). hsbc.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  122. Farrelly, Paul RBS issues ultimatum in £27bn bid for NatWest The Observer, 28 November 1999
  123. NFC and Ocean forge £3.2bn alliance to exploit e-commerce The Independent, 22 February 2000
  124. Boparan wins Northern Foods with £341m bid FT.com
  125. "Northern Rock to be nationalised". BBC News. 17 February 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
  126. "Telefonica bids £18 billion for U.K.'s O2". BBC News. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  127. "Old Mutual's African arm lists on the JSE as 'managed separation' continues". Fin 24. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  128. "France Télécom to buy Orange for £25.1bn". The Independent. London. 30 May 2000. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  129. "Gambling firms Partygaming and Bwin reveal merger plan". BBC News. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  130. P&O agrees bid from Dubai Ports BBC News, 29 November 2005
  131. EC Clears Carnival and P&O Princess Merge Marinelink, 11 February 2003
  132. "BBC NEWS - Business - Pilkington in Japanese takeover". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  133. "Circuit Breakers, Fusegear, Isolators, Fuse Switches – IPD Group Limited". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010.
  134. Bates, Stephen (26 August 2010). "How Polly Peck went from hero to villain in the City". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  135. "E.ON to buy Powergen".
  136. Thomson-CSF seals Racal deal BBC News (13 January 2000) Accessed 20 January 2006
  137. Railtrack goes bankrupt with debts of £3.3bn Independent, 8 October 2001
  138. Editorial, Reuters. "Canada's Barrick Gold to buy Randgold Resources in $18.3 billion deal". U.S. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  139. RHM agrees £1.2bn Premier Foods bid Times-on-line, 4 December 2006
  140. Reckitt & Coleman announce further delay to Dutch merger The Independent, 7 November 1999.
  141. Redlands needs White Knights, The Independent, 16 October 1997
  142. Edward A. Gargan (6 October 1994). "Reed-Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U.S." New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  143. "Our history". friendslifegroup.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  144. Odoi, Antoinette (17 November 2007). "Resolution board says yes to £5bn Pearl bid". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
  145. "Ball Corporation (BLL) Gets FTC's Final Nod for Rexam Buy". Finance.yahoo.com. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  146. Mexican firm buys RMC for £2.3bn
  147. BAT will buy Rothmans New York Times, 12 January 1999
  148. St James's Place: Our History Archived 24 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  149. "COMPANY NEWS - Suchard Drops Out - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 25 June 1988. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  150. Smooth merger of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance The Banker, June 1996
  151. Saatchi falls to Publicis BBC News, 20 June 2000
  152. Kate Rankine, Deputy City Editor (16 December 2003). "Wm Morrison tables £3bn bid for Safeway". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  153. "Enlarged AB InBev expected to play tough on barley prices". Financial Times. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  154. "S&N accepts £7.8bn takeover deal". BBC News. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  155. Two electric suppliers in Britain to merge New York Times, 2 September 1998
  156. Iberdrola to buy Scottish Power for £11.6bn International Herald Tribune, 28 November 2006
  157. "Sears turns to Green". BBC News. 21 January 1999. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  158. Group 4 Falck and Securicor plc announce terms of merger Nordic Business Report, 24 February 2004
  159. Marsh & McLennan to Buy Big British Insurance Broker New York Times, 26 August 1998
  160. Relief for Sema shareholders at Schlumberger buy-out The Independent, 12 February 2001
  161. Shell shareholders agree merger BBC News, 2005
  162. "Takeda completes Shire acquisition". Pharma Times. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  163. "Comcast to buy remaining Sky shares after bid gets 95% acceptance". Stock Market Wire. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  164. Proposed Merger of Smiths Industries plc: "Smiths Industries" and "TI Group" Business Wire, 17 November 2000
  165. Telecom bid to buy STC New York Times, 9 November 1990
  166. "Storehouse - market intelligence". ukbusinesspark.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  167. Sun Life Stock soars as Axa ups bid to £24bn for remaining stake Independent, 3 May 2000
  168. "Tarmac Agrees Takeover". BBC News. 5 November 1999. Retrieved 22 January 2007.
  169. "NTL seals $6bn takeover". BBC News. 3 October 2005. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  170. Thames to agree £4.3bn RWE takeover The Independent (London), 25 September 2000
  171. Thomson Reuters. "Company History". thomsonreuters.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  172. Normura will buy Thorn plc The Boston Globe, 1 July 1998
  173. C&W makes offer for Thus Reuters, 30 June 2008
  174. "Engineering rivals to merge". BBC News. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2006.
  175. "Tomkins agrees to £2.9bn takeover deal". BBC News. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  176. Kvaerner Is Close to Bidding for Troubled Group: Lifeline for Trafalgar House? International Herald Tribune, 28 February 1996
  177. Lloyds Bank to merge with TSB Group New York Times, 12 October 1995
  178. "Unigate becomes Uniq". Eurofood. 2000. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  179. "Blackstone and PAI complete purchase of UB" (Press release). United Biscuits. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
  180. Swiss Bank in deal to buy S.G. Warburg New York Times, 11 May 1995
  181. Williams plunges 14% as margins shrink Independent, 19 July 2000
  182. "Our History".
  183. "Vantiv officially completes Worldpay acquisition". Mobile Payments Today. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  184. Barclays buys rival Woolwich BBC News, 11 August 2000
  185. "The Lowdown: McKillop gives his opponents the treatment". The Independent. London. 21 September 2003. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  186. The History Channel - Financial Times Index Archived 5 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 August 2008
  187. "FT30 - the UK's oldest surviving stock market index - FT.com". ft.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  188. Remaining companies in the FT30
  189. Eckett, Stephen (ed.) (2004), The UK Stock Market Almanac 2005, Petersfield, Harriman House. ISBN 1-897597-46-0
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.