Demographics of Ottawa

In 2011, the population of the city of Ottawa was 883,391, an 8.8% increase from 2006.[1] The population of the census metropolitan area was 1,215,735.[2]

Map of Ottawa showing the francophone concentrations

Population history

Current boundaries Year Pop. ±% 1901 101,102 —     1911 123,417 +22.1% 1921 152,868 +23.9% 1931 174,056 +13.9% 1941 206,367 +18.6% 1951 246,298 +19.3% 1956 287,244 +16.6% 1961 358,410 +24.8% 1966 413,695 +15.4% 1971 471,931 +14.1% 1976 520,533 +10.3% 1981 546,849 +5.1% 1986 606,639 +10.9% 1991 678,147 +11.8% 1996 721,136 +6.3% 2001[N 1] 774,072 +7.3% 2006 812,129 +4.9% 2011 883,391 +8.8% 2016 934,243 +5.8% Sources:[5][6][7][8][3][9][10]

Former boundaries Year Pop. ±% 1871 21,545 —     1881 27,412 +27.2% 1891 44,154 +61.1% 1901 59,928 +35.7% 1911 87,062 +45.3% 1921 107,843 +23.9% 1931 126,872 +17.6% 1941 154,951 +22.1% 1951 202,045 +30.4% 1956 222,129 +9.9% 1961 268,206 +20.7% 1966 290,741 +8.4% 1971 302,341 +4.0% 1976 304,462 +0.7% 1981 295,163 −3.1% 1986 300,763 +1.9% 1991 313,987 +4.4% 1996 323,340 +3.0% 2001[N 1] 337,031 +4.2% 2006[11] 329,180 −2.3% 2011[11] 337,761 +2.6% 2016[11] 341,998 +1.3% Sources:[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Census metropolitan area Year Pop. ±% 1991 941,814 —     1996 1,010,498 +7.3% 2001 1,067,800 +5.7% 2006 1,133,633 +6.2% 2011 1,236,324 +9.1% 2016 1,323,783 +7.1% Sources:[19][20]

Age and sex

In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age.[21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]

Migration and immigration

Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period.[22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth.[23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti.

Languages

The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s.[24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang".[25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas.[26]

The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French).[27] Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages.[9] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French.[28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 59.9 percent and 1.5 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. An additional 20.4 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. These include Arabic (3.2%), Chinese (3.0%), Spanish (1.2%), Italian (1.1%), and many others.[1]

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Ottawa, Ontario [29]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2016		934,391		127,225	2.66%	13.61%		562,070	3.31%	60.15%		12,295	14.31%	1.31%		200,420	12.52%	21.49%
2011		883 391		123,925	3.75%	14.02%		544,045	8.4%	61.58%		10,755	57.89%	1.2%		178,120	2.87%	20.16%
2006		801 275		119,445	3.67%	14.9%		501,870	3.3%	62.63%		6,815	8.46%	0.85%		173,145	11.51%	21.6%
2001		763 790		115,220	144.55%	15.08%		485,825	147%	63,6%		7,445	123.23%	0.97%		155,295	129.59%	20.33%
1996		318 990		47,115	n/a	14.77%		196,980	n/a	61.75%		3,335	n/a	1.04%		67,670	n/a	21.21%

Ethnicities, visible minorities and Aboriginals

City of Ottawa

Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2016 census.

  European (69.1%)

  Black (6.6%)

  Aboriginal (4.6%)

  Chinese (4.5%)

  Arab (4.5%)

  South Asian (4.2%)

  Southeast Asian (1.3%)

  Filipino (1.3%)

  Latin American (1.2%)

  West Asian (1.0%)

  Korean (0.3%)

  Japanese (0.3%)

  Multiple visible minorities (0.9%)

  Visible minority not included elsewhere (0.3%)

Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 26.3 percent, while those of Aboriginal origin make up 4.6% of the total population. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 6.6%, Chinese Canadians: 4.5%, Arab Canadians: 4.5% and South Asian Canadians: 4.2%. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[1]

Visible minority and Aboriginal population[30][31][32][33]
Population group		Population (2016)	% of total population (2016)	Population (2011)	% of total population (2011)	Population (2006)	% of total population (2006)
European		633,135	69.1%	643,755	74.2%	627,300	78.3%
Visible minority group	Black	60,205	6.6%	49,650	5.7%	39,070	4.9%
	Chinese	40,960	4.5%	34,855	4%	30,760	3.8%
	Arab	40,920	4.5%	32,340	3.7%	24,105	3%
	South Asian	38,750	4.2%	33,805	3.9%	26,510	3.3%
	Southeast Asian	12,370	1.3%	13,650	1.6%	10,395	1.3%
	Filipino	12,035	1.3%	10,530	1.2%	7,115	0.9%
	Latin American	11,150	1.2%	10,255	1.2%	8,075	1%
	West Asian	9,000	1%	7,590	0.9%	6,055	0.8%
	Korean	2,955	0.3%	2,250	0.3%	2,115	0.3%
	Japanese	2,425	0.3%	2,005	0.2%	1,685	0.2%
	Visible minority, n.i.e.	2,605	0.3%	2,130	0.2%	1,620	0.2%
	Multiple visible minorities	7,865	0.9%	6,100	0.7%	4,215	0.5%
Total visible minority population		241,250	26.3%	205,155	23.7%	161,720	20.2%
Aboriginal group	First Nations	29,580	3.2%	10,310	1.2%	6,575	0.8%
	Métis	12,450	1.4%	6,405	0.7%	4,495	0.6%
	Inuit	1,500	0.2%	705	0.1%	605	0.1%
	Aboriginal, n.i.e.	N/A	N/A	585	0.1%	415	0.1%
	Multiple Aboriginal identities	N/A	N/A	175	0%	165	0%
Total Aboriginal population		42,475	4.6%	18,180	2.1%	12,250	1.5%
Total population		916,860	100%	867,090	100%	801,270	100%

Metro Ottawa

Ethnic groups in Metro Ottawa (2016) Source:		Population	%
Ethnic group	European	945,630	72.7%
	Black	77,995	6%
	Aboriginal	74,120	5.7%
	Middle Eastern	59,445	4.6%
	East Asian	49,660	3.8%
	South Asian	39,980	3.1%
	Southeast Asian	26,440	2%
	Latin American	15,630	1.2%
	Other	11,815	0.9%
Total population		1,323,783	100%

Religion

In the 2011 Canadian census, 65.4 percent of the population belonged to Christian denominations, the most common being Roman Catholicism at 38.4%. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 6.7%, Hinduism: 1.4%, Buddhism: 1.3%, and Judaism: 1.2%. Approximately one percent of people living in Ottawa, or 8740 persons in 2011, comprised the Statistics Canada category "Other Religions". The largest three groups in rank order are Sikhs (3420), Unitarians (1165) and Baha'is (950), followed by Pagan and Wiccan. These five groups together comprise nearly three quarters of the total number of members of Other Religions. Those with no religious affiliation represent 21.8%, of which approximately 4.8% are atheist, agnostic and humanist. Others who listed a religion or no religious affiliation may also be part of this group.[34]

Religions in Ottawa-Gatineau (only religions with more than 1% of the population listed)
Religion	%
Christianity	65.4%
Roman Catholicism	38.4%
Anglicanism	6.5%
United Church	6.2%
Christian Orthodox	2.0%
Presbyterianism	1.5%
Baptist	1.2%
Pentecostal	1.1%
Islam	6.7%
Hinduism	1.4%
Buddhism	1.3%
Judaism	1.2%
Other	0.6%
No religion	22.8%

Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa)

The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts.

Neighbourhood	Population (2016)	Population (2011)	Population (2006)	Population (2001)[35]	Population (1996)[36]	Population (1991)[37]	Area (km^2)	Density (per km^2)	Census tract(s)
Alta Vista (west)	9,973	10,197	9,459	9,154	8,901	8,923	4.76	2095.2	5050006.00[38] 5050005.00[39]
Bel-Air Heights-Bel-Air Park-Braemar Park-Copeland Park	8,968	8,967	8,613	9,177	9,329	9,671	2.66	3371.4	5050023.01[40][41] and 5050024.00[42][43]
Britannia-Michele Heights-Lincoln Heights-Belltown	11,292	11,469	11,435	12,088	12,144	11,749	2.80	4032.9	5050029.00[44][45] and 5050030.00[46][47]
Carleton Heights (south)	2,888	2,872	2,365	2,437	2,435	2,477	1.51	1915.4	5050020.02[48]
Carlington	11,638	11,882	11,512	12,593	12,210	12,283	3.88	2999.5	5050021.00[49][50] and 5050022.00[51][52]
Carlingwood	3,558	3,376	3,336	3,309	3,193	3,165	0.78	4569.2	5050032.01[53][54]
Carson Meadows-Rockcliffe Mews-Carson Grove (Quarries)	5,786	5,561	5,638	4,418	4,220	3,978	1.84	3153.0	5050062.01[55]
Central Park	3,888	3,832	3,403	1,680	N/A[N 2]		0.91	4267.8	5050023.02[56][57]
Centretown (incl. Golden Triangle)	23,823	21,536	20,513	21,159	20,293	19,238	2.08	11453.4	5050040.00[58] 5050039.00[59] 5050038.00[60] 5050037.00[61] 5050049.00[62]
Centretown West (Dalhousie; incl. Glebe Annex)	11,536	12,022	11,915	12,786	12,266	12,170	1.94	5946.4	5050041.00[63] 5050042.00[64] 5050035.00[65]
Civic Hospital	3,631	3,656	3,440	3,483	3,628	3,533	1.28	2834.7	5050034.00[66]
Downtown	4,876	4,123	3,718	3,620	3,743	3,380	1.26	3865.2	5050048.00[67]
Elmvale Acres	3,271	3,280	3,254	3,354	3,438	3,469	1.03	3177.9	5050009.00[68]
Forbes	5,304	5,345	5,283	5,457	5,042	5,327	1.37	3872.4	5050061.00[69]
Foster Farm-Queensway Terrace North-Britannia Heights	6,649	6,844	6,800	7,192	6,798	6,573	1.97	3375.8	5050028.00[70][71]
The Glebe	11,559	11,184	10,886	11,369	11,224	11,375	2.56	4515.2	5050019.00[72] 5050018.00[73] 5050036.00[74]
Greenboro	12,095	12,113	11,314	9,884	8,548	[N 3]	3.95	3062.0	5050001.05[75] 5050001.06[76]
Hawthorne Meadows	3,866	3,787	3,938	4,249	4,124	4,102	0.63	6178.7	5050010.00[77]
Heron Gate-Ellwood (incl. Banff-Ledbury, Heatherington)	12,663	12,694	12,203	13,119	12,180	11,680	2.43	5211.1	5050007.02[78] 5050001.01[79]
Heron Park	3,824	3,829	3,891	3,929	3,752	3,818	1.88	2034.2	5050004.00[80]
Highland Park-McKellar Park-Woodroffe North	11,121	10,331	9,873	9,969	9,859	9,707	2.88	3861.5	5050033.01[81][82] and 5050032.02[83][84]
Hintonburg-Mechanicsville	9,282	9,041	8,908	9,588	9,200	8,322	1.70	5460.0	5050046.00[85] 5050043.00[86]
Hunt Club Estate	5,116	5,090	4,982	5,185	3,845	[N 4]	1.37	3,742.5	5050002.05[87]
Hunt Club Park	8,825	8,937	8,903	8,956	8,056	5,033	5.58	1581.5	5050001.08[88] 5050001.07[89]
Hunt Club Woods	2,609	2,673	2,781	2,565	3,887	[N 4]	4.49	581.6	5050002.06[90]
Laurentian View (Hampton-Iona)	3,198	2,852	2,782	2,943	2,951	2,950	1.02	3141.8	5050033.02[91][92]
LeBreton Flats	620	373	57	50	45	56	0.84	738.6	5050047.00[93]
Lower Town-ByWard Market	12,856	12,183	11,377	11,134	10,463	10,550	2.06	6240.8	5050055.00[94] 5050054.00[95] 5050056.00[96] 5050053.00[97]
Manor Park	7,716	7,665	7,652	7,970	8,055	7,437	2.90	2659.8	5050059.00[98]5050060.00[99]
New Edinburgh-Lindenlea	5,385	5,311	5,459	5,260	5,371	5,264	1.42	3792.3	5050057.00[100][101] 5050058.00[102][103]
Ottawa East (north)	5,190	5,110	4,907	5,865	4,458	4,467	1.11	4680.3	5050015.00[104]
Ottawa South-Rideau Gardens	8,638	8,462	8,168	8,160	8,027	8,108	2.03	4255.2	5050017.00[105] 5050016.00[106]
Overbrook-Castle Heights	9,289	9,650	9,437	9,839	9,579	9,411	3.04	3055.6	5050013.00[107] 5050012.00[108]
Playfair Park	2,230	2,254	2,271	2,343	2,126	2,126	0.84	2670.0	5050007.01[109]
Quinterra	1,381	1,363	1,104	911	50	26	1.18	1169.2	5050002.04[110]
Redwood	3,856	3,817	4,095	4,293	4,190	4,394	0.75	5155.8	5050027.00[111][112]
Rideauview-Courtland Park	5,008	5,504	5,792	6,537	5,963	5,800	5.75	870.4	5050020.01[113]
Ridgeview-Parkway Park-Queensway Terrace South-Kenson Park	5,367	5,355	5,448	5,635	5,611	5,396	2.22	2417.7	5050026.00[114][115]
Riverside Park (north)	4,617	4,564	4,581	5,211	4,655	5,064	3.20	1444.7	5050003.00[116]
Riverside Park South-Mooney's Bay	2,885	2,893	2,923	3,086	3,220	3,406	2.58	1119.3	5050002.01[117]
Riverview-Sheffield Glen-Eastway Gardens	15,564	15,544	15,177	15,600	14,747	14,498	11.07	1406.0	5050011.03[118] 5050011.04[119] 5050011.01[120]
Sandy Hill	12,070	12,451	12,078	13,232	12,697	11,938	2.07	5830.9	5050050.00[121] 5050051.00[122] 5050014.00[123] 5050052.00[124]
South Keys	2,718	2,849	2,777	2,982	2,859	[N 3]	1.36	1997.6	5050001.04[125]
Urbandale (Canterbury)	4,622	4,597	4,686	4,788	4,863	4,906	1.55	2973.5	5050008.00[126]
Urbandale Acres-Guildwood Estates	3,731	3,719	3,786	3,877	3,929	4,141	1.21	3073.1	5050007.03[127]
Viscount Alexander Park (CFB Rockcliffe, Wateridge, Fairhaven)	1,686	1,724	2,069	2,870	3,395	2,907	4.77	353.21	5050062.02[128]
Wellington Village (Hampton Park)	2,547	2,564	2,409	2,493	2,451	2,394	0.68	3751.7	5050044.00[129][130]
Western Community (Hunt Club Chase)	3,470	3,511	3,575	3,520	3,681	3,724	1.52	2282.1	5050002.02[131]
Westboro Village-Westboro Beach-Ottawa West (Champlain Park)	8,450	8,135	7,396	6,912	6,847	6,082	3.27	2583.2	5050045.00[132][133]
Whitehaven-Glabar Park-McKellar Heights	5,514	5,329	5,506	5,388	5,419	5,376	2.48	2222.1	5050025.00[134]
Woodpark	5,349	5,341	5,305	5,392	5,354	5,409	1.11	4836.3	5050031.00[135][136]

Notes

1. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136,[3] while the population of the dissolved former City of Ottawa in 2001 was 337,031.[4]
2. Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s
3. Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468
4. Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716

References

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105. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050017.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
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114. "Census Profile: 5050026.00, Ontario (Census tract)". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
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118. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050011.03 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
119. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050011.04 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
120. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050011.01 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
121. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050050.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
122. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050051.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
123. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050014.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
124. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050052.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
125. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050001.04 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
126. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050008.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
127. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050007.03 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
128. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050062.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
129. "Census Profile: 5050044.00, Ontario (Census tract)". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
130. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050044.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
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132. "Census Profile: 5050045.00, Ontario (Census tract)". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
133. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050045.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
134. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050025.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
135. "Census Profile: 5050031.00, Ontario (Census tract)". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
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