Cultural industry

According to international organizations such as UNESCO and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), cultural industries (sometimes also known as "creative industries") combine the creation, production, and distribution of goods and services that are cultural in nature and usually protected by intellectual property rights.[1]

Concept

The notion of cultural industries generally includes textual, music, television, and film production and publishing, as well as crafts and design. For some countries, architecture, the visual and performing arts, sport, advertising, and cultural tourism may be included as adding value to the content and generating values for individuals and societies. They are knowledge-based and labour-intensive, creating employment and wealth. By nurturing creativity and fostering innovation societies will maintain cultural diversity and enhance economic performance.

Cultural industries worldwide have adapted to the new digital technologies and the introduction of national, regional and international (de)regulatory policies. These factors have radically altered the context in which cultural goods, services, and investments flow between countries and, consequently, these industries have undergone a process of internationalization and progressive concentration, resulting in the formation of a few big conglomerates: a new global oligopoly.

gollark: You have an objective humour measurement? Do tell.

gollark: Most memes seem to use about the same set.

gollark: Fascinating. I also haven't seen the last ultragalaxybrain image from that before.

gollark: I mean, you can already generate okayish art automatically, surely memes will not be that far behind.

gollark: Just procedurally generate memes.

References

. "Exploring The Cultural and Creative Industries Debate". Culture Action Europe. Retrieved 2013-07-07.

"Exploring The Cultural and Creative Industries Debate". Culture Action Europe. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
"Creative Industries". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
Audley, Paul. Canada's Cultural Industries: Broadcasting, Publishing, Records, and Film. Toronto: J. Lorimer & Co., in Association with the Canadian Institute for Economic Policy, 1983. ISBN 0-88862-459-X (pbk.)
Buitrago, Pedro & Duque, Iván. The Orange Economy: An Infinite Opportunity. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank 2013

Culture
Outline
Sciences	Cultural anthropology Cultural astronomy Cultural ecology Cultural geography Cultural neuroscience Cultural studies Culturology Culture theorysecurity culture Neuroculture
Subfields	Bioculture Cross-cultural studies Cross-cultural communication Cross-cultural leadership Cross-cultural psychiatry Cross-cultural psychology Cultural analytics Cultural economics Cultural entomology Cultural history Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy of culture Popular culture studies Postcritique Semiotics of culture Sociology of culture Sound culture Theology of culture Transcultural nursing
Types	Constructed culture Dominant culture Folk culture High culture Individualistic culture Legal culture Low culture Microculture Official culture Political culture Civic Popular culture Urban Primitive culture Subculture Alternative culture list Super culture Vernacular culture Culture by location
Aspects	Acculturation Cultural appropriation Cultural area Cultural artifact Cultural baggage Cultural behavior Cultural bias Cultural capital Cross-cultural Cultural communication Cultural conflict Cultural cringe Cultural dissonance Cultural emphasis Cultural framework Cultural heritage Cultural icon Cultural identity Cultural industry Cultural invention Cultural landscape Cultural learning Cultural leveling Cultural memory Cultural pluralism Cultural practice Cultural property Cultural reproduction Cultural system Cultural technology Cultural universal Cultureme Enculturation High- and low-context cultures Interculturality Manuscript culture Material culture Non-material culture Organizational culture Print culture Protoculture Safety culture Technoculture Trans-cultural diffusion Transculturation Visual culture
Politics	Colonial mentality Consumer capitalism Cross cultural sensitivity Cultural assimilation Cultural attaché Cultural backwardness Cultural Bolshevism Cultural conservatism Cultural contracts Cultural deprivation Cultural diplomacy Cultural environmentalism Cultural exception Cultural feminism Cultural genocide Cultural globalization Cultural hegemony Cultural imperialism Cultural intelligence Cultural liberalism Cultural nationalism Cultural pessimism Cultural policy Cultural racism Cultural radicalism Cultural retention Cultural Revolution Cultural rights Cultural safety Cultural silence Cultural subsidy Cultural Zionism Culture change Culture minister Culture of fear Culture war Deculturalization Dominator culture Interculturalism Monoculturalism Multiculturalism Biculturalism Pluriculturalism Polyculturalism Transculturism
Religions	Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Cultural Catholic Cultural Christian Protestantism Role of Christianity in civilization Eastern Orthodoxy Mormonism Cultural Hindu Islam Cultural Muslim Judaism Cultural Judaism Sikhism
Related	Animal culture Archaeological culture Bennett scale Cannabis culture Circuit of culture Civilization Coffee culture Cross-cultural Cultural center Cultural competence Cultural critic Cultural determinism Cultural diversity Cultural encoding Cultural evolutionism Cultural homogenization Cultural institution Cultural jet lag Cultural lag Cultural literacy Cultural mosaic Cultural movement Cultural mulatto Cultural probe Cultural relativism Culture speculation Cultural tourism Pop-culture Cultural translation Cultural turn Cultural sensibility Culture and menstruation Culture and positive psychology Culture and social cognition Culture gap Culture hero Culture industry Culture shock Culturgen Children's culture Culturalism Cyberculture Death and culture Disability culture Deaf culture Emotions and culture Intercultural communication Intercultural competence Languaculture Living things in culture Media culture Oppositional culture Participatory culture Permission culture Rape culture Remix culture Tea culture Transformation of culture Urban culture Welfare culture Western culture
Category Commons WikiProject Changes

Major industries
Primary industry	Agriculture Animal husbandry Arable farming Coffee Floral Horticulture Tobacco Wood Fishing Forestry Mining Petroleum Oil shale
Secondary industry	Manufacturing Aerospace Alcohol Arms Automotive Bicycle Energy Renewable energy Electronics Consumer goods Semiconductor Shipbuilding Space Textile Naval stores Chemical Pharmaceutical Plastics Construction Dredging Electric power Food Bushfood Intensive farming Meat Meat packing Fur Pulp and paper Metals Steel Telecommunications Water
Tertiary industry	Creative Advertising Entertainment Fashion Film Music Publishing Radio Video games Education Engineering Financial services Insurance Payment card Healthcare Hospitality Professional services Real estate Housing Security Software Tourism
Quaternary industry	Gaming Online gambling Information Language Leisure Poverty Sex Sport
Related	Classification Heavy Light Machinery Outline Processes
Category Commons

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Cultural industry

Concept

See also

References

Further reading