Chesterfield County, South Carolina

Chesterfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 46,734, and its estimated 2018 population had declined a little to 45,754.[1] Its county seat is Chesterfield.[2] The largest town in the county is Cheraw. Chesterfield County is part of the Charlotte Metropolitan Area. It is located north of the Midlands, on its border with North Carolina.

Chesterfield County
U.S. county
Flag
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
South Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°38′N 80°10′W
Country United States
State South Carolina
Founded1785
SeatChesterfield
Largest townCheraw
Area
 • Total806 sq mi (2,090 km2)
 • Land799 sq mi (2,070 km2)
 • Water6.7 sq mi (17 km2)  0.8%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total46,734
 • Estimate 
(2018)
45,754
 • Density58/sq mi (22/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.chesterfieldcountysc.com

History

The county was erected (formed) in 1785, but was part of what was then known as Cheraws District until 1800, at which time Chesterfield became a district itself. Under the post-American Civil War (1861-1865) state constitution of 1867, passed during the Reconstruction era, South Carolina districts became counties with home rule. The county is named for Chesterfield County in Virginia.

On April 10th 2020 a case of Influenza A virus subtype H7N3 was confirmed in what The Post and Courier describes as "a commercial turkey flock" which resulted in the disinfecting & quarantine of the farm.[3] This is the 1st confirmed case of H7N3 in The United States nationwide since another case was found in Lincoln County, Tennessee on March 5th 2017.[4]Four days later on April 14, a second case was confirmed at a turkey farm in Jefferson resulting in the euthanization of 32,000 turkeys.[5] Clemson University released the map of the control area for the first turkey farm infected by the virus on May 4th.[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 806 square miles (2,090 km2), of which 799 square miles (2,070 km2) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km2) (0.8%) is water.[7]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18005,216—
18105,5646.7%
18206,64519.4%
18308,47227.5%
18408,5741.2%
185010,79025.8%
186011,8349.7%
187010,584−10.6%
188016,34554.4%
189018,46813.0%
190020,40110.5%
191026,30128.9%
192031,96921.6%
193034,3347.4%
194035,9634.7%
195036,2360.8%
196033,717−7.0%
197033,667−0.1%
198038,16113.3%
199038,5771.1%
200042,76810.9%
201046,7349.3%
Est. 201845,754[8]−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2014[1]

2000 census

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 42,768 people, 16,557 households, and 11,705 families living in the county. The population density was 54 people per square mile (21/km²). There were 18,818 housing units at an average density of 24 per square mile (9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.34% White, 33.22% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 2.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,557 households out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.60% were married couples living together, 16.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 25.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.60% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,483, and the median income for a family was $36,200. Males had a median income of $30,205 versus $20,955 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,233. About 16.70% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.70% of those under age 18 and 24.20% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 46,734 people, 18,173 households, and 12,494 families living in the county.[14] The population density was 58.5 inhabitants per square mile (22.6/km2). There were 21,482 housing units at an average density of 26.9 per square mile (10.4/km2).[15] The racial makeup of the county was 62.8% white, 32.6% black or African American, 0.5% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 2.0% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.6% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 16.3% were American, 6.8% were English, 6.0% were German, and 5.9% were Irish.[16]

Of the 18,173 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.2% were non-families, and 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 39.3 years.[14]

The median income for a household in the county was $32,979 and the median income for a family was $41,225. Males had a median income of $35,965 versus $26,881 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,162. About 17.6% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 18.0% of those age 65 or over.[17]

Politics

In the South Carolina House of Representatives, Chesterfield County is located in South Carolina's 53rd House district and is represented by Republican Ritchie Yow. In the South Carolina Senate, Chesterfield is located in Senate district 27 and represented by Democrat, and former 2010 candidate for governor, Vincent Sheheen.[18][19]

In the US House of Representatives, Chesterfield County is entirely located in South Carolina's 7th Congressional District. As of the 2012 House elections, it is represented by Republican Tom Rice, who comes from Horry County. Chesterfield County was formerly located in South Carolina's 5th Congressional District which was one of the seats that the Democrats lost to the Republicans during the 2010 election; before the 2010 election, congressman John M. Spratt had represented the district since 1983 but was defeated 55% to 45% by Republican Mick Mulvaney in 2010.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[20]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 56.2% 9,312 41.4% 6,858 2.5% 411
2012 51.2% 8,490 48.0% 7,958 0.9% 146
2008 50.9% 8,325 47.9% 7,842 1.2% 192
2004 51.6% 7,252 47.9% 6,729 0.5% 68
2000 50.0% 6,266 48.8% 6,111 1.2% 149
1996 38.1% 4,028 54.3% 5,734 7.6% 807
1992 37.3% 4,183 50.8% 5,691 11.9% 1,338
1988 51.4% 4,999 48.3% 4,699 0.4% 37
1984 54.2% 5,451 45.6% 4,593 0.2% 23
1980 34.9% 3,478 64.1% 6,393 1.0% 101
1976 24.8% 2,537 75.0% 7,687 0.2% 20
1972 63.6% 5,230 35.7% 2,938 0.7% 61
1968 25.5% 2,564 31.6% 3,180 43.0% 4,324
1964 34.6% 2,449 65.4% 4,634
1960 23.6% 1,372 76.4% 4,450
1956 15.9% 795 71.4% 3,559 12.7% 634
1952 27.6% 1,776 72.4% 4,668
1948 1.2% 31 36.5% 912 62.3% 1,555
1944 0.5% 15 98.8% 3,222 0.8% 25
1940 0.7% 20 99.3% 2,880
1936 0.6% 18 99.4% 3,192
1932 1.1% 23 98.9% 2,109
1928 1.7% 23 98.3% 1,362
1924 0.7% 11 99.2% 1,539 0.1% 1
1920 0.7% 14 99.3% 2,066
1916 0.2% 3 99.6% 1,883 0.2% 4
1912 0.0% 0 99.6% 1,178 0.4% 5
1904 1.0% 12 99.0% 1,158
1900 4.1% 56 95.9% 1,314

Education

The county's youth are provided with an education through the Chesterfield County School District. The South Point Christian School is a private school located in Pageland and offers Kindergarten through 12th grade.

Northeastern Technical College has branches in Pageland and Cheraw.

High schools

Middle schools
  • Chesterfield/Ruby Middle School, Chesterfield/Ruby
  • Long Middle School, Cheraw
  • New Heights Middle School, Jefferson

Elementary schools
  • Cheraw Intermediate School, Cheraw
  • Edwards Elementary School, Chesterfield
  • Jefferson Elementary School, Jefferson
  • McBee Elementary School, McBee
  • Pageland Elementary School, Pageland
  • Plainview Elementary School, Plainview
  • Ruby Elementary School, Ruby

Primary schools
  • Cheraw Primary School, Cheraw
  • Petersburg Primary School, Pageland

Recreation

Chesterfield County features many different types of recreation. Although each town varies in its offerings, facilities such as baseball and softball fields, walking tracks, parks, and other outdoor areas are common throughout the area. Golf is extremely popular and many local courses are frequented by visitors from throughout the region. There is a lot of hunting and fishing in the swamps of the Black Creek and Lake Robinson.

Culture

Chesterfield County supports several fine arts organizations ranging from High School Marching Bands to community theatres to municipal arts commissions.

  • The Central High Sound of Central
  • The Cheraw Tribe Marching Band
  • The Chesterfield Marching Pride
  • The Spirit of McBee High Marching Band
  • The Cheraw Arts Commission
  • The Chesterfield Arts Commission

Communities

Towns

Unincorporated communities
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gollark: You forgot to quarantine Warship.
gollark: Maybe update the rules?
gollark: Hmm. They temporarily left. Mildly troubling.
gollark: Also disagreeing with me.

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Pitt, David (April 11, 2020). "Industry scrambles to stop fatal bird flu in SC". The Post and Courier.
  4. "Fatal bird flu found on turkey farm in South Carolina". WCMH-TV. April 11, 2020.
  5. Worthington, Don (April 14, 2020). "Fatal bird flu strikes flock in Jefferson". www.pagelandprogressive.com.
  6. Hallman, Tom (May 4, 2020). "State releases avian influenza control area in Chesterfield County". Clemson University.
  7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  8. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  11. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  14. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  15. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  16. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  17. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  18. "South Carolina Legislature Online - Member Biography". Scstatehouse.gov. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  19. "South Carolina Legislature Online - Member Biography". Scstatehouse.gov. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

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