Walhalla, South Carolina

Walhalla is a city in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. It is located 16 miles (26 km) from Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina and lies within the area of the Blue Ridge Escarpment, an area of transition between mountains and piedmont, and contains numerous waterfalls. It was founded by German settlers in the late 1800s even though the area had long been settled by Scots-Irish farmers. The population was 4,263 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Oconee County.[5] The current mayor of Walhalla is Danny Edwards.[6]

Walhalla, South Carolina
City
Oconee County Courthouse
Location in Oconee County and the state of South Carolina.
Coordinates: 34°46′2″N 83°3′52″W
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
CountyOconee
Area
 • Total3.95 sq mi (10.22 km2)
 • Land3.88 sq mi (10.06 km2)
 • Water0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)
Elevation
1,033 ft (315 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total4,263
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
4,472
 • Density1,151.09/sq mi (444.43/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
29691
FIPS code45-74095[3]
GNIS feature ID1230451[4]
WebsiteWalhalla, South Carolina

History

Named for Valhalla, the afterlife in Norse Mythology where warriors would go if selected to fight during Ragnarök, Walhalla began as a settlement of German immigrants who left from Hamburg, Germany and Bavaria with some English, Scots and Irish who came over in the same ship. In particular, General John A. Wagener, Claus Bullwinkel, John C. Henckel, Jacob Schroder, and Christopher F. Seeba (trustees of the German Colonization Society of Charleston) bought 17,859 acres (72.27 km2) of land for $27,000 from Reverend Joseph Grisham of West Union on December 24, 1849.[7]

The Ellicott Rock, Keil Farm, Oconee County Cage, Oconee Station and Richards House, St. John's Lutheran Church, Stumphouse Tunnel Complex, and Walhalla Graded School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8]

Geography

Walhalla is located at 34°46′2″N 83°3′52″W (34.767263, -83.064321).[9] The city is concentrated around the intersection of South Carolina Highway 28 and South Carolina Highway 183, in the northwestern part of the state near the Georgia and North Carolina borders. The small town of West Union borders Walhalla to the east.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2), of which 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (1.33%) is water.

The town mostly is built upon granite rock. It is also near some minor faults and therefore subject to small and yet infrequent earthquakes. The last nearby earthquake had its epicenter in Newry, South Carolina, and occurred at 7:42 am EDT on May 19, 1971.[10] The earthquake had an intensity of VI (strong) in Newry as measured by the Mercalli intensity scale. The cause of the Newry quake was likely a slippage of the Brevard Fault and other faults in the area aided by the immense weight of the man-made Lake Keowee, created by the Keowee Dam.

The Stumphouse Mountain Tunnel is located near Walhalla.

Climate
Climate data for Walhalla, South Carolina, normals 1981–2010, extremes 1896-present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 81
(27)		 82
(28)		 94
(34)		 94
(34)		 101
(38)		 105
(41)		 106
(41)		 106
(41)		 108
(42)		 98
(37)		 87
(31)		 81
(27)		 108
(42)
Average high °F (°C) 52.3
(11.3)		 56.3
(13.5)		 64.0
(17.8)		 72.5
(22.5)		 79.8
(26.6)		 86.5
(30.3)		 89.4
(31.9)		 88.3
(31.3)		 82.4
(28.0)		 72.6
(22.6)		 63.5
(17.5)		 53.8
(12.1)		 71.8
(22.1)
Average low °F (°C) 28.6
(−1.9)		 30.8
(−0.7)		 36.8
(2.7)		 44.2
(6.8)		 54.0
(12.2)		 62.6
(17.0)		 65.9
(18.8)		 65.9
(18.8)		 59.1
(15.1)		 47.5
(8.6)		 37.6
(3.1)		 30.8
(−0.7)		 47.0
(8.3)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21)		 −4
(−20)		 3
(−16)		 20
(−7)		 28
(−2)		 39
(4)		 49
(9)		 49
(9)		 32
(0)		 20
(−7)		 9
(−13)		 −3
(−19)		 −5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.97
(126)		 4.90
(124)		 5.10
(130)		 3.93
(100)		 4.53
(115)		 4.78
(121)		 5.09
(129)		 5.45
(138)		 5.03
(128)		 4.22
(107)		 4.63
(118)		 5.18
(132)		 57.81
(1,468)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.6
(4.1)		 0.8
(2.0)		 0.4
(1.0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.3
(0.76)		 3.1
(7.9)
Source: NOAA[11]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870716—
188078910.2%
18908203.9%
19001,30759.4%
19101,59522.0%
19202,06829.7%
19302,38815.5%
19402,82018.1%
19503,10410.1%
19603,43110.5%
19703,6626.7%
19803,9778.6%
19903,755−5.6%
20003,8011.2%
20104,26312.2%
Est. 20194,472[2]4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 3,801 people, 1,558 households, and 1,028 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,023.8 people per square mile (395.6/km²). There were 1,705 housing units at an average density of 459.2 per square mile (177.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.19% White, 15.35% Hispanic (of any race), 6.92% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 1.42% from two or more races, and 7.66% other races.

There were 1,558 households out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,063, and the median income for a family was $34,184. Males had a median income of $28,445 versus $21,106 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,691. About 14.1% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.2% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Walhalla has a lending library, a branch of the Oconee County Public Library.[13]

Arts and culture

Due to its German heritage, Walhalla is also known for its annual Oktoberfest celebration, which begins on the third Friday of October each year. The festival takes place on Main Street in Walhalla (Hwy 28) and on the city's Sertoma Field, located between the middle school and downtown (Hwy 183). The festival includes art and craft vendors, music, dancing, specialty food vendors, carnival rides, and other festive activities.

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References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  6. "Mayor - City of Walhalla". City of Walhalla. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  7. "The History of Walhalla". South Carolina Information Highway. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
  8. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. "South Carolina Earthquake History". USGS. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
  11. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. "South Carolina libraries and archives". SCIWAY. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
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