U.S. Route 1 in South Carolina

U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a northsouth United States highway that traverses along through the South Carolina sandhills region; it connects the cities of North Augusta, Aiken, Lexington, Columbia, Camden, and Cheraw.

U.S. Route 1
US 1 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by SCDOT
Length170.1 mi[1] (273.7 km)
Existed1927–present
Major junctions
South end US 1 / US 25 / US 78 / US 278 / SR 10 / SR 121 at the Georgia line in North Augusta
 
North end US 1 at the North Carolina line near Wallace
Location
CountiesAiken, Saluda, Lexington, Richland, Kershaw, Chesterfield, Marlboro
Highway system
SC 917SC 2

Route description

Gervais Street Bridge over the Congaree River

US 1 enters South Carolina in North Augusta. From North Augusta to Aiken, US 1 is a divided four-lane highway. It goes through the historic district of Aiken, heading north through Batesburg-Leesville, Lexington, into Columbia up to Camden. US 1 parallels I-20, crossing it three times until it branches northeast at Camden. It also has junctions with I-26 and I-77 in Columbia. In Richland County, it goes through downtown Columbia along Gervais Street, passing directly in front of the State Capitol building; connecting via Millwood Avenue, it continues northeast along Two Notch Road, named for when the road was marked by posts with two notches carved. From Camden, it continues northeast as a two-lane road to the town of Cheraw and Cheraw State Park before entering the state of North Carolina.

The entire route is part of the Jefferson Davis Highway, named after Civil War Confederate leader Jefferson Davis; with exception between North Augusta and Aiken, where US 1 was realigned, leaving SC 421 its section of the highway name. Markers of the highway dot all along the route, though most sections do have other road names too.

Though US 1 connects to several urban areas in the state, it has fallen out of favor with most causal and business travelers not seeking to drive along a historic highway, as Interstate travel has generally become a much faster and more efficient means of ground transportation. US-1 has thus been replaced as primary route by I-20 and I-95. Most urban areas of US-1 are multi-lane with some sections divided, while the rural areas continue to be two-lane.

History

US 1 was established in 1927 as an original US route. It traveled generally as it does now, overlapping with SC 12, from North Augusta to West Columbia, SC 2, from West Columbia to Columbia, and SC 50, from Columbia to the North Carolina border. The following year, both SC 12 and SC 50 were dropped along the route. The entire route was paved by 1932.

Around 1938, US 1 was rerouted between Cheraw and Wallace, going further north along its now current alignment, leaving behind Hickson Road (S-35-52) and Brickyard Road (S-35-36). The first section widen to four-lane was a 2-mile (3.2 km) section north of Columbia, in 1940. Between 1940-1946, US 1 was rerouted in Columbia; originally using Gervais Street, Assembly Street, Taylor Street, and Two Notch Road, switching to Gervais Street, Harden Street, Taylor Street, and Two Notch Road. By 1952, US 1 was rerouted again in Columbia, switching to Gervais Street, Millwood Avenue, and Two Notch. Also by 1952, US 1/US 78 were given new alignment bypassing Clearwater, Bath, Langley, and Gloverville; the old alignment became SC 421. By 1957, US 1/US 78 was rerouted from Fifth Street Bridge to its current alignment over the Savannah River.

Junction list

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
AikenNorth Augusta0.00.0 US 1 south / US 25 south / US 78 west / US 278 west / SR 10 west / SR 121 south (Gordon Highway) AugustaContinuation from Georgia over the Savannah River
0.20.325th Street Bridge / River North DriveInterchange
0.71.1 US 25 north / SC 121 north North Augusta, EdgefieldNorthern end of US 25 and SC 121 concurrencies
1.52.4 I-520 (Palmetto Parkway) Augusta, Columbia, AtlantaI-520 exit 17
Clearwater2.33.7 US 278 east / SC 125 (Atomic Road) Beech Island, Savannah River Site
SC 421 north (Augusta Road) Clearwater
Eastern end of US 278 concurrency; southern terminus of SC 421
Burnettown4.06.4 SC 126 (Belvedere-Clearwater Road) Belvedere
Graniteville10.216.4 SC 191 (Main Street) Graniteville, Vaucluse, Warrenville
Aiken12.219.6 SC 118 (Robert M Bell Parkway / Hitchcock Parkway)To USC Aiken
12.420.0 SC 421 south (Augusta Road)Northern terminus of SC 421
15.524.9 SC 19 (Laurens Street) Eureka, Edgefield
15.725.3
SC 19 Conn. (Chesterfield Street) Savannah River Site
Signed also as SC 19
15.825.4 US 78 south (Richland Avenue) Montmorenci, WagenerEastern end of US 78 concurrency
17.327.8 SC 118 (Rudy Mason Parkway)
23.938.5 I-20 Columbia, AugustaI-20 exit 22
33.654.1 SC 392 (Engineer Road) Ridge Spring
Monetta37.360.0 SC 39 (Main Street / Old Ninety-Six Indian Trail) Wagener, Orangeburg, Ridge Spring
Saluda
No major junctions
LexingtonBatesburg-Leesville43.169.4 US 178 / SC 391 (Pine Street) Orangeburg, Saluda
45.272.7 SC 245 (Lee Street) Orangeburg, Newberry
46.574.8 SC 23 west (Leesville Avenue) Ridge SpringEastern terminus of SC 23
Lexington61.198.3 US 378 west SaludaSouthern end of US 378 concurrency
61.799.3 US 378 east (Columbia Avenue) ColumbiaNorthern end of US 378 concurrency
62.4100.4 SC 6 (Lake Drive) Irmo, Red Bank
64.9104.4 I-20 Augusta, FlorenceI-20 exit 58
West Columbia70.1112.8 I-26 Charleston, SpartanburgI-26 exit 111
70.8113.9 SC 12 east (Jarvis Klapman Boulevard) ColumbiaWestern terminus of SC 12
72.2116.2 SC 35 (12th Street)
73.3118.0 SC 2 (State Street)
73.4118.1 US 378 west (Sunset Boulevard) LexingtonSouthern end of US 378 concurrency
RichlandColumbia73.9118.9 US 21 / US 176 / US 321 (Huger Street)
74.5119.9 SC 48 (Assembly Street)
74.9120.5 US 76 west (Bull Street)Southern end of US 76 concurrency
75.9122.1 US 76 east / US 378 east (Millwood Avenue)Eastern end of US 76 and US 378 concurrencies
76.3122.8 SC 12 (Taylor Street / Forest Drive)
78.0125.5 SC 16 (Beltline Boulevard)
Dentsville82.3132.4 I-20 Florence, AugustaI-20 exit 74
83.0133.6 I-77 Charleston, CharlotteI-77 exit 17
KershawLugoff101.2162.9 US 601 south St. MatthewsSouthern end of US 601 concurrency
101.7163.7 SC 34 west (Ridgeway Road) RidgewaySouthern end of SC 34 concurrency
Camden106.5171.4 US 521 / US 601 north (Broad Street) Sumter, KershawNorthern end of US 601 concurrency
107.9173.6 SC 34 east (Bishopville Highway) BishopvilleNorthern end of SC 34 concurrency
Bethune126.7203.9 SC 341 (Main Street) Bishopville, Kershaw
ChesterfieldMcBee133.5214.8 SC 151 (Pine Avenue) Hartsville, Jefferson
135.4217.9 SC 145 north ChesterfieldTo Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge
Patrick148.3238.7 SC 102 (Poison Street / Turnage Street) Hartsville, Chesterfield
158.1254.4 US 52 south Society Hill, DarlingtonSouthern end of US 52 concurrency; to Cheraw State Park
Cheraw160.5258.3 SC 9 north (Market Street) ChesterfieldSouthern end of SC 9 concurrency
161.8260.4 US 52 north (2nd Street) Morven, WadesboroNorthern end of US 52 concurrency
MarlboroWallace163.6263.3 SC 9 south to SC 177 Bennettsville, HamletNorthern end of SC 9 concurrency
170.1273.7 US 1 north RockinghamContinuation into North Carolina
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also

References

  1. Google (June 30, 2013). "U.S. Route 1 in South Carolina" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 30, 2013.

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U.S. Route 1
Previous state:
Georgia
South Carolina Next state:
North Carolina
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