Andrein

Andrein
Andrein
	Commune
	Landscape of Andrein and the Valley of the Gave d'Oloron
	Location of Andrein
	Andrein Andrein
	Coordinates: 43°23′36″N 0°53′59″W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Canton	Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel
Intercommunality	Béarn des Gaves
Government
• Mayor (2014-2020)	Alain Martin
Area 1	7.80 km2 (3.01 sq mi)
Population (2017-01-01)[1]	131
• Density	17/km2 (43/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64022 /64390
Elevation	57–221 m (187–725 ft) ; (avg. 74 m or 243 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Andrein is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Andreinais or Andreinaises[2]

Geography

Location

Andrein is a béarnaise commune located on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron 5 kilometres east of Sauveterre-de-Béarn and some 16 km south-west of Orthez. Access to the commune is by road D27 from Sauveterre-de-Bearn passing through the commune and the village and continuing east to Laàs. The D23 road from Burgaronne to L'Hôpital-d'Orion also passes through the north of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[3]

Hydrography

Located in the Drainage basin of the Adour, the southern border of the commune is formed by the Gave d'Oloron. Numerous streams flow south through the commune to the Gave d'Oloron including the Malourau and the Lourou which forms the eastern border. The northern border is formed by the Arrec Heurre which flows west to eventually join the Gave d'Oleron east of Abitain.[3]

Localities and hamlets[4]

Araspy[5]
Arrouzère[5]
Bachoué Château[5]
Baillenx
Balespet
La Baronnie
Bétouzet[5]
Bonnemaison
Bordenave (2 places)
Braile
Les Camous
Casamayou
Castagnède
Casteret
Charrie[5]
Cousté
Esploubet
Hieyte
Hourcade
Hourquet
Laborde
Lagouarde
Lauga[5]
Lée
Louhau
Lourou
Loustau
Maysonnave
Monplaisir
Moulinau
Pellou
Pouyau
Quartier de Pouyau
La Salle[5]
Sarrail
Suberborde
Temboury
Téoulé
Tinguerot
Touroun.[5]

Neighbouring communes and villages[3]

Toponymy

The commune name in Béarnese dialect and in Gascon Occitan is Andrenh. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[6] indicated that the name actually came from the family name Andréas with the suffix -enh. She also mentioned that the villagers were once called "cherry eaters".

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name	Spelling	Date	Source	Page	Origin	Description
Andrein	Andrenh	1385	Raymond	6	Census	Village
	Andreinh	1544	Raymond	6	Reformation
	Sanctus Petrus d'Andrein	1674	Raymond	6	Insinuations

Araspy	Araspin	1385	Raymond	8	Census	Farm
	Araspin de haut	1614	Raymond	8	Reformation
	Araspin de baig	1614	Raymond	8	Reformation

Arrouzère	Arrosere	1385	Raymond	13	Census	Farm
	Arrozere	1391	Raymond	13	Navarrenx

Bachoué	Bachoué	1641	Raymond	18	Reformation	Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn

Bétouzet	Bétouzet	1611	Raymond	30		Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn

Carjuzan	Carjuzan		Raymond	41		Barony, subject to the Viscounts of Béarn

Charrie	L'ostau de Xarre	1385	Raymond	48	Census	Farm
	Charrie	1614	Raymond	48	Reformation
	Charie	1863	Raymond	48

Espiubeg	Espiubeig	1780	Raymond	61	Denombrement	Place
	Espiubeigt	1780	Raymond	61	Denombrement

Larsun	Larsuno	1540	Raymond	95	Reformation	Hamlet

Lauga	Lauga	1728	Raymond	96	Denombrement	Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn

Le Poey	Le Poey	1863	Raymond	136		Place

Sahores	Saƒores	1397	Raymond	145	Navarrenx	Farm

La Salle	La Sale d'Andrenh	1385	Raymond	154	Census	Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn, subject to the bailiwick of Sauveterre
	La Sala d'Andrenh	1538	Raymond	154	Reformation

Touroun	La maison noble du Touron	1728	Raymond	169	Denombrement	Fief
	Le Turon	1863	Raymond	169

Sources:

Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (in French)[5]

Origins:

Census: Census of Béarn[7]
Reformation: Reformation of Béarn[8]
Insinuations: Insinuations of the Diocese of Oloron[9]
Navarrenx: Notaries of Navarrenx[10]
Denombrement: Denombremont of Andrein[11]

History

Paul Raymond on page 6 of his 1863 dictionary noted that the commune had a Lay Abbey, a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.[5]

In 1385 Andrein reported 17 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Sauveterre.[5]

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[12]

From	To	Name	Party	Position
1995	2020	Alain Martin

(Not all data is known)

Inter-communality

The commune is part of five intercommunal structures:[13]

the inter-communal centre for Social Action of Sauveterre-de-Béarn;
the community of communes of Sauveterre-de-Béarn;
the inter-communal association for the gaves and of Saleys;
the AEP association for the Saleys region;
the energy association for Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Demography

In 2009 the commune had 132 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]

Population change (See database)

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851
378	238	402	271	286	373	372	364	331

1856	1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896
327	325	332	289	275	278	242	236	248

1901	1906	1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954
268	246	231	218	212	210	214	184	142

1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2009	-
111	110	99	105	103	111	123	132	-

Sources: Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)

Population of Andrein

Economy

Economic activity is mainly agricultural. The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and Heritage

Environmental heritage

The Touron de Larochelle is 195 metres high.[4]

Notable people linked to the commune

Emmanuel Berl, born 2 August 1892 in Vésinet (Seine-et-Oise) and died 21 September 1976 in Paris, was a journalist, historian and French essayist. In 1920 he married Jacqueline Bordes in Andrein.
Arthur Hugenschmidt (1862-1929) stayed in Andein in 1928 and 1929 with the Countess of Viforano (daughter of Dr. Joseph Marie Alfred Beni-Barde) according to correspondence from the Presidency of the Republic.

Notes and references

Notes

At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" which allow, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.

References

"Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
Google Maps
Géoportail, IGN (in French)
Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 (in French)
Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
Manuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
List of Mayors of France
Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Archived 2013-12-12 at the Wayback Machine, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 9 November 2011 (in French)

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[14] At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" which allow, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.

[1] "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.

[2] Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)

[Google-3] Google Maps

[Géo-4] Géoportail, IGN (in French)

[Raymond-5] Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)

[Jobbé-6] Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 (in French)

[censier-7] Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)

[Réformation_de_Béarn-8] Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)

[Oloron-9] Manuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)

[Navarrenx-10] Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)

[Denombrement-11] Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)

[12] List of Mayors of France

[13] Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Archived 2013-12-12 at the Wayback Machine, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 9 November 2011 (in French)