Wallasey (UK Parliament constituency)

Wallasey is a constituency[n 1] created in 1918 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1992 by Angela Eagle, a member of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Wallasey
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Wallasey in Merseyside
Location of Merseyside within England
County	Merseyside
Electorate	65,732 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Wallasey, Seacombe, New Brighton, Liscard, Leasowe and Moreton
Current constituency
Created	1918
Member of Parliament	Angela Eagle (Labour)
Number of members	One
Created from	Wirral (parts of) and Birkenhead

Boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Wallasey.

1950–1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Leasowe, Liscard, Moreton, New Brighton, Seacombe, and Wallasey. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Leasowe and Moreton East, Liscard, Moreton West and Saughall Massie, New Brighton, Seacombe, and Wallasey. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

The constituency covers the town of Wallasey, at the north of the Wirral Peninsula, which comprises the six areas: Wallasey Village, Seacombe, Egremont, Liscard, New Brighton and Poulton, as well as Moreton and Leasowe. It is one of four constituencies covering the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral.

Minor 2010 boundary reform and abortive proposals

The Boundary Commission initially proposed the abolition in its 2005 draft review: Wallasey was to have been linked with sections of the city of Liverpool in a cross-river constituency.[2][n 3][3] The areas are linked only by a road tunnel under the river Mersey. Following opposition from political parties, local MPs and local residents, the sub-plan was dropped.[4] The change made was the omission of a 40 electors' sub-neighbourhood from formerly shared ward: Hoylake and Meols in favour of Wirral West.

History

The seat was created under the Representation of the People Act 1918.

Summary of results

Angela Eagle of the Labour Party gained the Wallasey seat in 1992. Eagle has achieved an absolute majority (plurality) of votes since the 1997 general election inclusive. The 2015 result made the seat the 39-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[5]

The seat was Conservative until 1992, with a three-year exception during World War II when represented by an ex-mayor who had been in both the Labour and Conservative parties. Increasing unemployment in the area saw the Conservative vote decline throughout the 1980s in local and general elections, only retaining Moreton West & Saughall Massie and Wallasey wards on the local level into the 2010s, with the remaining wards such as Leasowe and Seacombe safely Labour.

Opposition parties

A Conservative candidate has been runner-up since 1992. Weaker in Wallasey than national average, in 2015 the candidate from UKIP, Caton, amassed +8.8% swing.[n 4] Liberal Democrat, Brown, lost 11.3% of the vote in that year, whereas nationally the party suffered a record -15.2% swing. Neither Brown nor his Green Party counterpart achieved more than 5% of the vote thereby forfeiting their deposits.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged from 82.6% in 1992 to 57.5% in 2001 — elections at which Angela Eagle was elected, and the latter election saw record-low turnout nationwide.

Prominent frontbenchers

Rt Hon Ernest Marples was Postmaster General while running the telephone network run by the General Post Office, Marples introduced subscriber trunk dialling, which eliminated the compulsory use of operators on national phone calls. On 2 June 1957, Marples brought in British postcodes and made the first draw for the new Premium Bonds.[6] Marples was Minister of Transport (1959-1964).

His successor to the seat was the Rt Hon Lynda Chalker Minister for Europe (1986-1989) and Minister for Overseas Development (1989-1997).

Angela Eagle was Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury for two years then Minister for Pensions and Ageing Society for a year at the close of the Brown Ministry, before becoming in opposition Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury until October 2011, when in the general Shadow Cabinet reshuffle of Ed Miliband, she succeeded the Rt Hon Hilary Benn as Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. She unsuccessfully stood for Deputy Leadership of the Labour Party in 2015 and subsequently was appointed as Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills by Jeremy Corbyn.

Constituency profile

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 higher than the national average of 3.8% and regional average of 4.4%, at 5.1% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[7]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member[8]	Party
	1918	Bouverie McDonald	Coalition Conservative
	1922	Robert Chadwick	Conservative
	1931	John Moore-Brabazon	Conservative
	1942 by-election	George Reakes	Independent
	1945	Ernest Marples	Conservative
	Feb 1974	Lynda Chalker	Conservative
	1992	Angela Eagle	Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Wallasey[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	29,901	64.3	-7.1
	Conservative	James Baker	11,579	24.9	+1.7
	Brexit Party	Martin York	2,037	4.4	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	Vicky Downie	1,843	4.0	+2.4
	Green	Lily Clough	1,132	2.4	+1.1
Majority			18,322	39.4	-8.9
Turnout			46,492	70.1	-1.6
	Labour hold		Swing	-4.4

General election 2017: Wallasey[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	34,552	71.5	+11.1
	Conservative	Andy Livsey	11,232	23.2	+0.5
	UKIP	Debbie Caplin	1,160	2.4	-9.3
	Liberal Democrats	Paul Childs	772	1.6	-0.7
	Green	Lily Clough	637	1.3	-1.7
Majority			23,320	48.3	+10.6
Turnout			48,353	71.7	+5.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+5.3

General election 2015: Wallasey[11][12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	26,176	60.4	+8.6
	Conservative	Chris Clarkson	9,828	22.7	-8.7
	UKIP	Geoffrey Caton	5,063	11.7	+8.8
	Green	Julian Pratt	1,288	3.0	+3.0
	Liberal Democrats	Kris Brown	1,011	2.3	-11.3
Majority			16,348	37.7	+17.3
Turnout			43,366	66.2	+3.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+8.6

General election 2010: Wallasey[13][14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	21,578	51.8	−2.7
	Conservative	Leah Fraser	13,071	31.4	+0.9
	Liberal Democrats	Steve Pitt	5,693	13.7	+0.9
	UKIP	Derek Snowden	1,205	2.9	+0.6
	Independent	Emmanuel Mwaba	107	0.3	N/A
Majority			8,507	20.4	−3.6
Turnout			41,654	63.2	+5.4
	Labour hold		Swing	−1.8

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Wallasey[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	20,085	54.8	−6.0
	Conservative	Leah Fraser	10,976	29.9	+1.9
	Liberal Democrats	Joanna Pemberton	4,770	13.0	+1.8
	UKIP	Philip Griffiths	840	2.3	N/A
Majority			9,109	24.8	-8.0
Turnout			36,671	57.5	−0.1
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.0

General election 2001: Wallasey[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	22,718	60.8	−3.8
	Conservative	Lesley Rennie	10,442	28.0	+4.1
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Reisdorf	4,186	11.2	+2.9
Majority			12,276	32.8	-7.9
Turnout			37,346	57.6	−16.2
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Wallasey[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	30,264	64.6	+15.7
	Conservative	Madelaine Wilcock	11,190	23.9	−18.0
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Reisdorf	3,899	8.3	+0.6
	Referendum	Roger Hayes	1,490	3.2	N/A
Majority			19,074	40.7	+33.7
Turnout			46,843	73.8	-8.8
	Labour hold		Swing	+16.9

General election 1992: Wallasey[18][19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Angela Eagle	26,531	48.9	+7.0
	Conservative	Lynda Chalker	22,722	41.9	−0.6
	Liberal Democrats	Neil Thomas	4,177	7.7	−7.9
	Green	Sally Davis	680	1.3	N/A
	Natural Law	Geoffrey Gay	105	0.2	N/A
Majority			3,809	7.0	N/A
Turnout			54,215	82.6	+2.7
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+3.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Wallasey[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lynda Chalker	22,791	42.5	−3.5
	Labour	Lawrence Duffy	22,512	42.0	+9.5
	SDP	Jonathan Richardson	8,363	15.6	−6.0
Majority			279	0.6
Turnout			53,945	79.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1983: Wallasey[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lynda Chalker	22,854	46.0
	Labour	James Robertson	16,146	32.5
	SDP	Jonathan Richardson	10,717	21.6
Majority			6,708	13.5
Turnout				72.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lynda Chalker	26,548	49.65
	Labour	Hilary Hodge	21,167	39.58
	Liberal	Neil Thomas	5,269	9.85
	National Front	John Fishwick	491	0.92
Majority			5,381	10.06
Turnout				77.26
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lynda Chalker	23,499	43.96
	Labour	Gerald McNamara	21,529	40.27
	Liberal	Peter Tyrer	7,643	14.30
	National Front	John Fishwick	787	1.47
Majority			1,970	3.69
Turnout				76.27
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lynda Chalker	22,428	40.71
	Labour	Robert Paterson	19,936	36.18
	Liberal	Peter Tyrer	12,734	23.11
Majority			2,492	4.52
Turnout				79.45
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1970: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	24,283	44.99
	Labour	Clarence J Wells	21,172	39.22
	Liberal	David J Evans	5,577	10.33
	Anti-Common Market	John D Hill	2,946	5.46
Majority			3,111	5.76
Turnout				74.87
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	22,901	43.69
	Labour	Ronald G Truman	22,312	42.56
	Liberal	Gruffydd Evans	7,207	13.75
Majority			589	1.12
Turnout				76.06
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1964: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	24,784	46.00
	Labour	Ian Levin	18,663	34.64
	Liberal	Gruffydd Evans	10,432	19.36
Majority			6,121	11.36
Turnout				76.63
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	35,567	63.44
	Labour	Gordon Woodburn	20,501	36.56
Majority			15,066	26.87
Turnout				77.16
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	33,537	63.45
	Labour	William T Clements	19,319	36.55
Majority			14,218	26.90
Turnout				72.26
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	37,423	63.28
	Labour	Fred Jarvis	21,718	36.72
Majority			15,705	26.56
Turnout				79.72
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1950: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	33,904	57.08
	Labour	John London Hindle	18,989	31.97
	Liberal	Arthur Ward Jones	6,507	10.95
Majority			14,915	25.11
Turnout				82.47
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Ernest Marples	18,448	42.94
	Independent	George Reakes	14,638	34.07
	Labour Co-op	Thomas Findley	9,879	22.99
Majority			3,810	8.87
Turnout				75.23
	Conservative hold		Swing

1942 Wallasey by-election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Independent	George Reakes	11,596	58.6
	Conservative	John Pennington	6,584	33.2
	Independent	Leonard Harrison Cripps	1,597	8.1
Majority			5,012
Turnout				34.2
	Independent gain from Conservative		Swing

Notes

Moore-Brabazon was forced to retire early in 1942 for stating publicly (in fact in the House) the Soviet Union and Germany would hopefully destroy each other at the Battle of Stalingrad.

1939/40

Another general election was in normal circumstances required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• Conservative: John Moore-Brabazon
• Liberal: Robert Forster

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Moore-Brabazon	27,949	67.44
	Labour	John Airey	13,491	32.56
Majority			14,458	34.89
Turnout				66.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1931: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Moore-Brabazon	40,161	83.89
	Labour	John Mack	7,712	16.11
Majority			32,449	67.78
Turnout				77.10
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Robert Burton-Chadwick	21,457	46.0	−26.4
	Liberal	Hubert Phillips	13,628	29.2	N/A
	Labour	John Mack	11,545	24.8	−2.8
Majority			7,829	16.8	−28.0
Turnout			46,630	77.6	+2.9
Registered electors			60,075
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1924: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Robert Burton-Chadwick	22,599	72.4	+20.8
	Labour	John H. Warren	8,634	27.6	−20.8
Majority			13,965	44.8	+41.6
Turnout			31,233	74.7	+7.5
Registered electors			41,816
	Unionist hold		Swing	+20.8

General election 1923: Wallasey [22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Robert Burton-Chadwick	13,995	51.6	−12.1
	Liberal	Tudor Morris	13,146	48.4	+12.1
Majority			849	3.2	−24.2
Turnout			27,141	67.2	−2.0
Registered electors			40,367
	Unionist hold		Swing	−12.1

General election 1922: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Robert Burton-Chadwick	17,508	63.7	+8.5
	Liberal	Tudor Morris	9,984	36.3	+21.0
Majority			7,524	27.4	−11.2
Turnout			27,492	69.2	+6.4
Registered electors			39,737
	Unionist hold		Swing	−6.3

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Wallasey

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
C	Unionist	Bouverie McDonald	14,633	55.2	N/A
	Labour	Walter Citrine	4,384	16.6	N/A
	Liberal	John Matthews Hay	4,055	15.3	N/A
	NFDDSS	Thomas David Owen	3,407	12.9	N/A
Majority			10,249	38.6	N/A
Turnout			26,479	62.8	N/A
Registered electors			42,174
	Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies on Merseyside

Notes and references

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. Proposed to contain the Liverpool wards of Everton and Kirkdale and the four Wirral wards Wallasey, New Brighton, Seacombe and Liscard.
4. UKIP's swing nationally was +9.5% in 2015

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "WIRRAL AND CITY TO SHARE MP; Historic constituency boundary changes to affect voters. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com.
3. "Cross-river ward set to be declared a non-starter". Liverpool Echo. 15 June 2005.
4. "Cross-Mersey constituency ditched". June 15, 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
5. List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29
6. Arthur, Charles (7 October 2009). "Who would really benefit of postcode data were free?". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
7. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
8. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)
9. "Statement of persons nominated 2019" (PDF). 15 November 2019.
10. "General Election 2017: who is standing for election". Liverpool Echo. 11 May 2017.
11. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
12. "Wallasey". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
13. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
14. http://www.wirral.gov.uk/News/news_0001343.html
15. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
16. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
18. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
20. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig