Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency)

Manchester Withington is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Jeff Smith of Labour.[n 2] Of the 30 seats with the highest percentage of winning majority in 2017, the seat ranks 25th with a 55.7% margin, and is the only one of the twenty nine of these seats won by the Labour Party in which the second-placed candidate was a Liberal Democrat, rather than Conservative.[2]

Manchester, Withington
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Manchester, Withington in Greater Manchester
Location of Greater Manchester within England
County	Greater Manchester
Electorate	73,656 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Burnage, East Didsbury, Ladybarn
Current constituency
Created	1918
Member of Parliament	Jeff Smith (Labour Party)
Number of members	One
Created from	Manchester South and Stretford

History

Over the past 35 years Manchester Withington has elected all three major parties. Mostly Conservative before 1987 (with three years of Liberal Party representation near its 1918 inception), it even resisted being gained by Labour in its massive landslide victories in 1945 and 1966. However, in 1987 the seat turned red for the first time and remained so until 2005 when it was gained by Liberal Democrat John Leech. Leech took the seat with an 18% swing – the largest of the 2005 General Election. He held it against future Manchester Central MP Lucy Powell in 2010. Amidst a UK-wide collapse in support for the Lib Dems, the seat swung back to Labour in 2015 and since 2017 has now become one of the safest Labour seats in the country, with an almost 30,000 majority for Jeff Smith. Demographically contrasting with neighbouring inner-city seats with similarly high Labour majorities, it is the most affluent of all the Manchester seats, as it includes high-income, highly educated areas such as Didsbury and Chorlton.

Historic boundaries

Manchester Withington in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1918–1950

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, and Withington.

1950–1955

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Rusholme and Withington.

1955–1974

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Levenshulme, Old Moat, and Withington.

1974–1983

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Didsbury, Old Moat, and Withington.

1983–2010

Manchester Withington consisted of the City of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Chorlton, Didsbury, Old Moat, and Withington.

Boundaries

Manchester Withington's wards

From 2010 to the present day Manchester Withington consists of the City of Manchester wards of:

• Burnage, Chorlton, Chorlton Park, Didsbury East, Didsbury West, Old Moat, and Withington.

Members of Parliament

Jeff Smith is the current Labour MP for the constituency. He was elected at the 2015 general election, defeating the Liberal Democrat incumbent John Leech who had held the seat since 2005. Both of the major parties' losing candidates in the 2010 election became MPs elsewhere at the next election, Lucy Powell of Labour in Manchester Central in a 2012 by-election and Conservative Chris Green in Bolton West in 2015.

Election	Member[3]	Party
1918	Alfred Deakin Carter		Unionist
1922	Thomas Watts		Unionist
1923	Ernest Simon		Liberal
1924	Sir Thomas Watts		Unionist
1929	Ernest Simon		Liberal
1931	Edward Fleming		Conservative
1950	Frederick Cundiff		Conservative
1951	Sir Robert Cary		Conservative
Feb 1974	Fred Silvester		Conservative
1987	Keith Bradley		Labour
2005	John Leech		Liberal Democrats
2015	Jeff Smith		Labour

Constituency profile

This constituency contains the medium-to-high income average areas of Chorlton and Didsbury, as well as mixed[4] Old Moat and Withington neighbourhoods.[5] Manchester Withington is a seat south of Manchester's city centre with a sizeable student population and particularly high in young professionals and graduates.[4]

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Manchester Withington[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Jeff Smith	35,902	67.8	3.9
	Liberal Democrats	John Leech	7,997	15.1	0.8
	Conservative	Shengke Zhi	5,820	11.0	0.7
	Green	Lucy Bannister	1,968	3.7	2.1
	Brexit Party	Stephen Ward	1,308	2.5
Majority			27,905	52.7	3.1
Turnout			53,176	69.5	2.4
	Labour hold		Swing	1.6

General election 2017: Manchester Withington[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Jeff Smith	38,424	71.7	+18.0
	Liberal Democrats	John Leech	8,549	15.9	-8.0
	Conservative	Sarah Heald	5,530	10.3	+0.6
	Green	Laura Bannister	865	1.6	-6.5
	Women's Equality	Sally Carr	234	0.4	N/A
Majority			29,875	55.8	+26.0
Turnout			53,602	71.9	+4.4
	Labour hold		Swing	+13.0

General election 2015: Manchester Withington[8][9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Jeff Smith	26,843	53.7	+13.3
	Liberal Democrats	John Leech	11,970	24.0	−20.7
	Conservative	Robert Manning	4,872	9.8	−1.4
	Green	Lucy Bannister	4,048	8.1	+6.3
	UKIP	Mark Davies	2,172	4.3	+2.8
	Independent	Marcus Farmer	61	0.1	0.0
Majority			14,873	29.8
Turnout			49,966	67.5	+5.5
	Labour gain from Liberal Democrats		Swing	+17.0

General election 2010: Manchester Withington[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrats	John Leech	20,110	44.6	2.2
	Labour	Lucy Powell	18,260	40.5	0.1
	Conservative	Chris Green	5,005	11.1	0.6
	Green	Brian A. Candeland	798	1.8	2.5
	UKIP	Robert Gutfreund-Walmsley	698	1.5	0.4
	Independent	Yasmin Zalzala	147	0.3	0.1
	Independent	Marcus Farmer	57	0.1	New
Majority			1,850	4.1
Turnout			45,075	62.2	6.8
	Liberal Democrats hold		Swing	1.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Manchester Withington[11][12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrats	John Leech	15,872	42.4	+20.4
	Labour	Keith Bradley	15,205	40.6	−14.3
	Conservative	Karen Bradley	3,919	10.5	−4.8
	Green	Brian A. Candeland	1,595	4.3	−0.1
	UKIP	Robert Gutfreund-Walmsley	424	1.1	N/A
	Independent	Ivan Benett	243	0.6	N/A
	Independent	Yasmin Zalzala	152	0.4	N/A
	Their Party	Richard Reed	47	0.1	N/A
Majority			667	1.8
Turnout			37,459	55.3	+3.4
	Liberal Democrats gain from Labour		Swing	+17.3

General election 2001: Manchester Withington[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Keith Bradley	19,239	54.9
	Liberal Democrats	Yasmin Zalzala	7,715	22.0
	Conservative	Julian Samways	5,349	15.3
	Green	Michelle Valentine	1,539	4.4	N/A
	Socialist Alliance	John Clegg	1,208	3.4	N/A
Majority			11,524	32.9
Turnout			35,050	51.9
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Manchester Withington[14][15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Keith Bradley	27,103	61.56	+8.9
	Conservative	Jonathan M. Smith	8,522	19.4	−11.9
	Liberal Democrats	Yasmin Zalzala	6,000	13.6	−0.6
	Referendum	Mark B.B. Sheppard	1,079	2.5	N/A
	ProLife Alliance	Simon P. Caldwell	614	1.4	N/A
	Socialist Alternative	Julie White	376	0.9	N/A
	Rainbow Dream Ticket	Stephen Kingston	181	0.4	N/A
	Natural Law	Mark E.J. Gaskell	152	0.4	+0.1
Majority			18,581	42.2
Turnout			44,027	65.8
	Labour hold		Swing	+10.4

General election 1992: Manchester Withington[16][17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Keith Bradley	23,962	52.7	+9.7
	Conservative	Eric N. Farthing	14,227	31.3	−5.0
	Liberal Democrats	Gordon Hennell	6,457	14.2	−5.6
	Green	Brian A. Candeland	725	1.6	+0.6
	Natural Law	Clive E. Menhinick	128	0.3	N/A
Majority			9,735	21.4	+14.7
Turnout			45,499	71.3	−5.9
	Labour hold		Swing	+7.3

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Manchester Withington[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Keith Bradley	21,650	42.9	+8.7
	Conservative	Fred Silvester	18,259	36.2	−3.0
	Liberal	Audrey Jones	9,978	19.8	−6.4
	Green	Michael Abberton	524	1.0	N/A
Majority			3,391	6.7
Turnout			50,411	77.1	+4.8
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+5.9

General election 1983: Manchester Withington[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Fred Silvester	18,329	39.2	−8.1
	Labour	Frances Done	15,956	34.2	−4.7
	SDP	Bernard L. Lever	12,231	26.2
	Independent	Michael Gibson	184	0.4	+0.0
Majority			2,373	5.1
Turnout			46,700	72.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	−3.4

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Fred Silvester	18,862	47.3	+4.3
	Labour	Geoffrey Hodgson	15,510	38.9	+1.1
	Liberal	John T. Mitchell	5,387	13.5	−5.7
	Independent	Michael George Gibson	157	0.4	N/A
Majority			3,352	8.4
Turnout			39,916	74.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.6

General election October 1974: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Fred Silvester	16,937	43.0
	Labour	Peter J. Hildrew	14,936	37.8
	Liberal	Nan Davies	7,555	19.2
Majority			2,001	5.1
Turnout			39,428	67.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Fred Silvester	17,997	42.4
	Labour	Sholto N.M. Moxley	13,584	32.0
	Liberal	Ian McWilliam-Fowler	10,877	25.6
Majority			4,413	10.39
Turnout				73.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1970: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Cary	18,854	48.64
	Labour	Michael Noble	13,365	39.64
	Liberal	James Clarney	4,540	11.71
Majority			3,489	9.00
Turnout				67.84
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Cary	16,676	42.92
	Labour	David Clark	16,029	41.25
	Liberal	Geoffrey Vaughan Davies	6,150	15.83
Majority			647	1.67
Turnout				71.18
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1964: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Cary	18,259	44.28
	Labour	Keith Openshaw	13,117	31.18
	Liberal	Geoffrey Vaughan Davies	9,860	23.91
Majority			5,142	12.47
Turnout				72.35
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Cary	23,170	52.28
	Labour	Robert Sheldon	13,476	30.41
	Liberal	Geoffrey Vaughan Davies	7,675	17.32
Majority			9,694	21.84
Turnout				74.54
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Cary	25,707	58.64
	Labour	John B. Hayes	13,054	29.78
	Liberal	Geoffrey Vaughan Davies	5,077	11.58
Majority			12,653	28.86
Turnout				71.94
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Robert Cary	26,804	64.73
	Labour	James Clough	14,604	35.27
Majority			12,200	29.46
Turnout				80.29
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1950: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Frederick Cundiff	22,817	52.32
	Labour	Lewis Wright	14,206	32.57
	Liberal	Leonard Behrens	6,591	15.11
Majority			8,611	19.74
Turnout				85.31
	Conservative hold		Swing

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Manchester, Withington[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edward Fleming	30,881	46.4
	Labour	R. Edwards	22,634	34.0
	Liberal	Leonard Behrens	13,107	19.7
Majority			8,247	12.4
Turnout				74.5
	Conservative hold		Swing

Election in the 1930s

General election 1935: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edward Fleming	35,564	62.27
	Labour	D. Scott Morton	12,248	21.45
	Liberal	William Ross	9,298	16.28
Majority			23,316	40.83
Turnout				70.89
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1931: Manchester Withington[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edward Fleming	36,097	62.8	+23.0
	Liberal	Philip Guedalla	21,379	37.2	-6.6
Majority			5,562	11.5	15.5
Turnout			48,168	75.8	-2.0
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+14.8

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Ernest Simon	20,948	43.8	+4.8
	Unionist	Thomas Watts	19,063	39.8	-11.1
	Labour	Joseph Robinson	7,853	16.4	+7.2
Majority			1,885	4.0	15.9
Turnout				77.8	-4.0
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+8.0

General election 1924: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Thomas Watts	13,633	50.9
	Liberal	Ernest Simon	10,435	39.0
	Labour	Edgar Whiteley	2,467	9.2	n/a
	Independent	Kenneth Burke	236	0.9	n/a
Majority			3,198	11.9
Turnout				81.8
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing

General election 1923: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Ernest Simon	13,944	58.2	+9.7
	Unionist	Thomas Watts	10,026	41.8	-9.7
Majority			3,918	16.4	19.4
Turnout				78.0	+0.6
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+9.7

General election 1922: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Thomas Watts	11,678	51.5	-17.8
	Liberal	Ernest Simon	11,008	48.5	+17.8
Majority			670	3.0	-35.6
Turnout				77.4	+16.4
	Unionist hold		Swing	-17.8

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Manchester Withington

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Alfred Deakin Carter	11,677	69.3
	Liberal	George Frederick Burditt[22]	5,166	30.7
Majority			6,511	38.6
Turnout			16,843
	Unionist hold		Swing

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester
• Opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election in individual constituencies

Notes and references

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. Library, House of Commons (23 June 2017). "GE2017: Marginal seats and turnout".
3. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
4. "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
5. Constituency Profile The Guardian
6. "Blackley & Broughton Parliamentary constituency". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
7. "Manchester Withington - Statement of Persons Nominated & Notice of Poll". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017. Pdf.
8. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
9. "Manchester Withington". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
10. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
11. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
12. "Parliamentary Election Results 2005". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Archived from the original on 11 May 2010.
13. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
14. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
15. "UK General Election results May 1997". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
16. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
18. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. UK General Election results: July 1945
21. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 by FWS Craig
22. BURDITT, George Frederick’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 18 Sept 2017