Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey

Upper Freehold Township is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 6,902,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 2,620 (+61.2%) from the 4,282 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,005 (+30.7%) from the 3,277 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Upper Freehold
Entrance to the Horse Park of New Jersey
Map of Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County. Inset: Location of Monmouth County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.153659°N 74.527536°W / 40.153659; -74.527536[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
Established1731
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorStephen J. Alexander (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • AdministratorDianne Kelly[6]
 • Municipal clerkDana L. Tyler[7]
Area
 • Total47.235 sq mi (122.337 km2)
 • Land46.419 sq mi (120.223 km2)
 • Water0.816 sq mi (2.114 km2)  1.73%
Area rank35th of 566 in state
3rd of 53 in county[1]
Elevation108 ft (33 m)
Population
 • Total6,902
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
7,077
 • Rank321st of 566 in state
25th of 53 in county[13]
 • Density148.7/sq mi (57.4/km2)
 • Density rank525th of 566 in state
53rd of 53 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08501[14]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 208, 259, 752, 758[15]
FIPS code3402574900[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882114[1][18]
Websitewww.uftnj.com

History

Upper Freehold Township dates back to 1731, when it was formed from portions of Freehold Township. It was formally incorporated as a township by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Over the years, portions of the township have been taken to form Millstone Township (February 28, 1844), Jackson Township (March 6, 1844) and Allentown (January 20, 1889).[20] The name of the township derives from Freehold Township, which in turn comes from the word freehold, an English legal term describing fee simple property ownership.[21]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 47.235 square miles (122.337 km2), including 46.419 square miles (120.223 km2) of land and 0.816 square miles (2.114 km2) of water (1.73%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities within the township include Arneytown, Cooleys Corner, Coxs Corner, Cream Ridge, Davis, Ellisdale, Emleys Hill, Fillmore, Hayti, Homes Mills, Hornerstown, Imlaystown, Kirbys Mills, Nelsonville, New Canton, New Sharon, Polhemustown, Prospertown, Pullentown, Red Valley, Robinsville, Sharon, Shrewsbury, Spring Mill, Walnford and Wrightsville.[22]

The township borders Allentown, Millstone Township and Roosevelt in Monmouth County; North Hanover Township in Burlington County; East Windsor Township, Hamilton Township and Robbinsville Township in Mercer County; and Jackson Township and Plumsted Township in Ocean County.[23][24][25]

Farming and other agricultural uses have been primary uses of land in the area since the time that the township was first formed. The township has 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of land protected from development as part of a Farmland Preservation Program. Voters were the first in the county to approve a dedicated portion of property taxes to fund farmland preservation, which was increased by a 2001 referendum to four cents per $100 of assessed value, split between farmland preservation and the costs associated with purchasing and developing land for recreational uses.[26]

The Assunpink Wildlife Preservation Area, of which more than 2,500 acres (1,000 ha) of the preserve's 6,300 acres (2,500 ha) are located in the township, as well as in portions of Millstone Township, Roosevelt and Robbinsville Township, offers wetlands and lakes for viewing migratory birds, in addition to mountain biking trails, bridle paths and hiking trails, operated under the supervision of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife.[26][27][28][28]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
17903,442—
18103,843—
18204,54118.2%
18304,8266.3%
18405,0264.1%
18502,566*−48.9%
18603,19824.6%
18703,64013.8%
18803,236−11.1%
18902,861*−11.6%
19002,112−26.2%
19102,053−2.8%
19201,737−15.4%
19301,8677.5%
19401,839−1.5%
19502,19319.2%
19602,3637.8%
19702,5518.0%
19802,7507.8%
19903,27719.2%
20004,28230.7%
20106,90261.2%
Est. 20197,077[12][29][30]2.5%
Population sources:
1790-1920[31] 1840[32] 1850-1870[33]
1850[34] 1870[35] 1880-1890[36]
1900-1910[37] 1910-1930[38]
1930-1990[39] 2000[40][41] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 6,902 people, 2,363 households, and 1,977.831 families in the township. The population density was 148.7 per square mile (57.4/km2). There were 2,458 housing units at an average density of 53.0 per square mile (20.5/km2). The racial makeup was 91.50% (6,315) White, 2.01% (139) Black or African American, 0.14% (10) Native American, 4.35% (300) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.67% (46) from other races, and 1.32% (91) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.68% (254) of the population.[9]

Of the 2,363 households, 38.1% had children under the age of 18; 76.5% were married couples living together; 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.3% were non-families. Of all households, 12.6% were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.19.[9]

26.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.3 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $122,525 (with a margin of error of +/- $16,693) and the median family income was $126,849 (+/- $10,754). Males had a median income of $100,583 (+/- $18,963) versus $65,183 (+/- $5,414) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,665 (+/- $3,717). About 2.3% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[42]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 4,282 people, 1,437 households, and 1,198 families residing in the township. The population density was 91.4 people per square mile (35.3/km2). There were 1,501 housing units at an average density of 32.0 per square mile (12.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.70% White, 1.05% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.40% Asian, 0.84% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.53% of the population.[40][41]

There were 1,437 households, out of which 42.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.6% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.24.[40][41]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the township was $71,250, and the median income for a family was $78,334. Males had a median income of $55,987 versus $35,221 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,387. About 4.3% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Parks and recreation

The Horse Park of New Jersey was conceived by equestrian enthusiasts concerned about the dwindling amount of land dedicated to their interests and activities. The Horse Park opened in 1987 on land initially purchased by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection with Green Acres funds, based on the input of the state's Equine Advisory Board, and is centrally located in Monmouth County's equine-oriented countryside.[26][43][44]

Monmouth County parks in the township include Clayton Park, a passive recreation area with woodlands and hiking trails covering a total of 438 acres (177 ha) of land that dates back to a purchase of land in 1978 from an area farmer who sold the land to the county below market value to ensure that the land would be preserved.[45][46]

Historic Walnford includes a restored Georgian style house, working mill, carriage house and cow barn that were all part of an industrial community dating back almost 200 years that was developed by the Waln family on a site that covers 38 acres (15 ha).[47][48] The Crosswicks Creek Greenbelt includes 328 acres (133 ha) of land in the township, as part of a corridor running along the Crosswicks Creek from Fort Dix in Burlington County towards the Delaware River along the border between Burlington and Mercer County, traveling through Upper Freehold Township and including Historic Walnford.[49][50]

A bond ordinance passed in 2000 provides for the development of soccer fields, baseball fields and basketball courts at the Byron Johnson Recreation Area and other township parks. The Byron Johnson site adjoins Allentown High School near the Allentown border, and is owned by Monmouth County and administered by the township, developed using municipal funds and monies contributed by developers.[26][51]

Government

Local government

Upper Freehold Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 of 565 municipalities statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[52] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][53] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2020, members of the Upper Freehold Township Committee are Mayor Stephen J. Alexander (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor LoriSue H. Mount (R, term on committee ends 2022; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Robert J. Faber Sr. (R, 2021), Dr. Robert A. Frascella (R, 2020) and Stanley Moslowski Jr. (R, 2022).[4][54][55][56][57][58]

Federal, state and county representation

Upper Freehold Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[59] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[10][60][61] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Upper Freehold Township had been in the 30th state legislative district.[62]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Chris Smith (R, Hamilton Township).[63][64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[65] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[66][67]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Ronald S. Dancer (R, Plumsted Township).[68][69]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members who are elected at-large to serve three year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director.[70] As of 2020, Monmouth County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2022; term as freeholder director ends 2021),[71] Freeholder Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2021; term as deputy freeholder director ends 2021),[72] Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2020),[73] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2022),[74] and Patrick G. Impreveduto (R, Holmdel Township, 2020)[75].

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2020; Ocean Township),[76][77] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2022; Howell Township),[78][79] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2021; Middletown Township).[80][81]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,686 registered voters in Upper Freehold Township, of which 722 (15.4%) were registered as Democrats, 2,218 (47.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,741 (37.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 5 voters registered to other parties.[82]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 61.9% of the vote (2,287 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.1% (1,372 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (36 votes), among the 3,723 ballots cast by the township's 4,818 registered voters (28 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 77.3%.[83][84] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 60.3% of the vote (2,337 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.7% (1,461 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (40 votes), among the 3,878 ballots cast by the township's 4,893 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.3%.[85] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 63.2% of the vote (2,153 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 35.6% (1,212 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (31 votes), among the 3,409 ballots cast by the township's 4,203 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 81.1.[86]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.4% of the vote (1,827 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.0% (558 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (39 votes), among the 2,442 ballots cast by the township's 4,893 registered voters (18 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.9%.[87][88] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.5% of the vote (1,972 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 23.8% (676 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.4% (153 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (20 votes), among the 2,836 ballots cast by the township's 4,737 registered voters, yielding a 59.9% turnout.[89]

Education

Students in public school for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Upper Freehold Regional School District, which serves students from Allentown Borough and Upper Freehold Township.[90] Millstone Township sends students to the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Millstone Township Schools.[91] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 2,300 students and 196.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.7:1.[92] Schools in the district (with 2017–18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[93]) are Newell Elementary School[94] with 513 students in pre-kindergarten through 4th grade, Stone Bridge Middle School[95] with 518 students in grades 5 - 8 and Allentown High School[96] with 1,245 students in grades 9 - 12.[97][98] The operations of the district are overseen by a nine-member board of education, with the board's trustees elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[99] The nine seats are allocated to the two constituent municipalities based on population, with five assigned to Upper Freehold Township and four to Allentown.[100]

Transportation
I-195 in Upper Freehold Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 116.01 miles (186.70 km) of roadways, of which 82.01 miles (131.98 km) were maintained by the municipality, 28.28 miles (45.51 km) by Monmouth County and 5.72 miles (9.21 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[101]

A 5.7-mile (9.2 km) portion of the Central Jersey Expressway (Interstate 195) goes through Upper Freehold, making it an important artery for residents of the township.[102] Exit 11 leads to the Horse Park of New Jersey. Exit 8 leads to County Route 539 (Hornerstown Road / Trenton-Forked River Road / Davis-Allentown Road) to Hightstown, or towards the Garden State Parkway south to Atlantic City.[103] County Route 524 (called Yardville-Allentown Road / South Main Street where it enters Allentown / Stage Coach Road) heads across the township, mostly to the north of Interstate 195, from Hamilton Township in Mercer County to the east and Millstone Township to the west.[104] County Route 526 (Walker Avenue) heads from Allentown in the east to Millstone Township in the west, paralleling Interstate 195 to the north.[105] County Route 537 (Monmouth Road) runs for 6.5 miles (10.5 km) along the township's southern borders with the Ocean County municipalities of Plumsted Township and Jackson Township.[106]

In addition, Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike) is minutes away along I-195 in neighboring Robbinsville Township (Exit 7A) and not too far also in bordering East Windsor (Exit 8).

Points of interest

The Cream Ridge Winery is located in the township.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Upper Freehold Township include:

gollark: At least 3.
gollark: Or just whatever x whatever as long as they form a stairstep... hmm...
gollark: Nebulae x xenowyrms, that could be fun.
gollark: I would try and start a really long one, but I would inevitably get tired of it and just try and hunt for coppers or something.
gollark: I wonder what the highest-generation existent dragon is.

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  90. Upper Freehold Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades kindergarten through twelfth in the Upper Freehold Regional School District. Composition: The Upper Freehold Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Allentown and Upper Freehold Township."
  91. Upper Freehold Regional School District 2016 School Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 17, 2020. "The students served by the UFRSD attend three different schools. Students in pre-kindergarten through grade 4 attend Newell Elementary School (NES), students in grades 5-8 attend the state-of-the-art Stone Bridge Middle School, (SBMS) and Allentown High School (AHS) welcomes students from Allentown, Upper Freehold, and Millstone."
  92. District information for Upper Freehold Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  93. Data for the Upper Freehold Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  94. Newell Elementary School, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020.
  95. Stone Bridge Middle School, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020.
  96. Allentown High School, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020.
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  98. New Jersey School Directory for the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  99. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Upper Freehold Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed March 1, 2020. "The Board of Education, comprised of ten members, nine are elected to three-year terms and one is appointed by the Millstone Board of Education annually."
  100. Upper Freehold Regional Board of Education District Policy 0141.2 - Board Member And Term - Receiving District, Upper Freehold Regional School District. Accessed March 17, 2020. "The Board of Education shall consist of 10 members (4 Allentown Borough, 5 Upper Freehold Township, 1 member shall represent the Millstone community as an AHS representative). The term shall be 3 years for each of the Allentown and Upper Freehold representatives. The Millstone Board member is selected by the Millstone Board of Education."
  101. Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  102. Interstate 195 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, February 2010. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  103. County Route 539 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  104. County Route 524 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, July 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  105. County Route 526 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  106. County Route 537 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  107. Symons, Michael. "Daily Quickie, 02.04.13", Asbury Park Press, February 4, 2013. Accessed April 20, 2020. "John Froude, who represented Middlesex County in the Assembly from 1972 to 1980, turns 83. He now lives in Upper Freehold."
  108. Collection 22: Cherry Hall Papers, 1682-1941, Monmouth County Historical Association. Accessed November 7, 2013.
  109. Meggitt, Jane. "Prototype of the American con man came from U.F.; New book explores life of Gilbert Imlay", Examiner, May 15, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2015. "Such is the case with Gilbert Imlay, who was born in Upper Freehold in 1754 and is the subject of the new book Gilbert Imlay: Citizen of the World by Wil Verhoeven, a professor of American Culture and chairman of the American Studies Department at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands."
  110. Meggitt, Jane. " History exhumed from Old Yellow Meeting House Cemetery; Tombstone readings and re-enactors bring past forward", Tri-Town News, November 11, 2010. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Upper Freehold Township native Brig. Gen. Elisha Lawrence died in 1799 at the age of 53. After his tombstone was cleaned, the information on the 210-year-old marker, which lies horizontally on top of a brick platform, or sarcophagus, could be read more easily."
  111. "Historically Speaking: Linda Konover Meirs 1884-1972 Part Five", Messenger-Press, March 28, 2002. Accessed July 9, 2019. "Melinda Konover Meirs was born in Cream Ridge on June 5, 1884.... She lived in Cream Ridge during World War II, and would use her sugar ration to make cookies for the GIs, whom she considered 'her boys.'"
  112. O'Gorman, George. "Eagles sign former Allentown High star Ross Scheuerman", The Trentonian, January 21, 2016. Accessed October 1, 2017. "The Eagles signed former Allentown High and Lafayette College running back Ross Scheuerman on Thursday.... A Cream Ridge resident who was twice an All-CVC selection and Mercer County Player of the Year and All-State, Scheuerman was also the Delaware Valley Scholar Athlete in 2012."
  113. Daniel, Jayanthi. "A Weekend on the Upper West Side", The New York Sun, June 1, 2007. Accessed August 16, 2012. "The band, which plans to release 1,000 copies of a new EP on June 16 before launching a month-long national tour in July, records its songs on a laptop in friends' basements and at Mr. Tomson's parents' house in Imlaystown, N.J., — not far, as Messrs. Koenig and Baio pointed out separately, from the Six Flags Great Adventure theme park."
  114. Wright, Samuel Gardiner, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed November 7, 2013. "engaged in mercantile pursuits in Philadelphia, Pa., with a country place near Imlaystown, N.J."
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