Pregnancy over age 50

Pregnancy over the age of 50 has, over recent years, become possible for more women, and more easily achieved for many, due to recent advances in assisted reproductive technology, in particular egg donation. Typically, a woman's fecundity ends with menopause, which, by definition, is 12 consecutive months without having had any menstrual flow at all. During perimenopause, the menstrual cycle and the periods become irregular and eventually stop altogether, but even when periods are still regular, the egg quality of women in their forties is lower than in younger women, making the likelihood of conceiving a healthy baby also reduced, particularly after age 42.[1] It is important to note that the female biological clock can vary greatly from woman to woman. A woman's individual level of fertility can be tested through a variety of methods.[2]

Italian singer Gianna Nannini was 56 years old when she gave birth in 2010

Men also experience a decline in fertility as they age. Male fertility drops gradually and steadily; the average time to pregnancy if both partners are under 25 is just over 4.5 months but nearly two years if a man is over 40 (and the woman is under 25).[3] The risk of genetic defects is greatly increased due to the paternal age effect. Children with fathers aged 40 or older are more than five times as likely to have an autism spectrum disorder than children fathered by men aged under 30.[4] Researchers estimate that compared to a male fathering a child in his early 20s, there is double the chance of the child getting schizophrenia when the father is age 40, and triple the risk of schizophrenia when the father is age 50 (though, for most people this means the risk goes from approximately 1 in 121 when a man is 29, to 1 in 47 when a man is age 50 to 54).[5] The volume and fecundity of a man's semen quality and sperm motility (the ability of sperm to move towards an egg) decrease continually between the ages of 20 and 80.[4] The incidence of dwarfism[6] and miscarriage also increases as men age.[4][7]

In the United States, between 1997 and 1999, 539 births were reported among mothers over age 50 (four per 100,000 births), with 194 being over 55.[8]

The oldest mother to date to conceive was 74 years, and the youngest mother was 5 years old. According to statistics from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, in the UK more than 20 babies are born to women over age 50 per year through in-vitro fertilization with the use of donor oocytes (eggs).[9]

Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara is the oldest verified mother; she was aged 66 years 358 days when she gave birth to twins; she was 130 days older than Adriana Iliescu, who gave birth in 2005 to a baby girl. In both cases the children were conceived through IVF with donor eggs.[10] The oldest verified mother to conceive naturally (listed currently as of 26 January 2017 in the Guinness Records[11]) is Dawn Brooke (UK); she conceived a son at the age of 59 years in 1997.[12]

Erramatti Mangamma currently holds the record for being the oldest living mother at the age of 74 after conceiving through the process of in-vitro fertilisation via caesarean in Guntur town of Hyderabad. She delivered twin baby girls. In fact, she also became the oldest mother to give birth to twins.[13] The previous record for being the oldest living mother was held by Mrs Daljinder Kaur Gill from Amritsar, Punjab, India who gave birth to a baby boy in her 70s, after 46 years of marriage. She took treatment at a Fertility Clinic for 2 years after which she conceived with IVF.

Medical considerations

The risk of pregnancy complications increases as the mother's age increases. Risks associated with childbearing over the age of 50 include an increased incidence of gestational diabetes, hypertension, delivery by caesarean section, miscarriage, preeclampsia, and placenta previa.[8][14] In comparison to mothers between 20 and 29 years of age, mothers over 50 are at almost three times the risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and extremely premature birth; their risk of extremely low birth weight, small size for gestational age, and fetal mortality was almost double.[15]

Cases of pregnancy over age 50

Facts about the conception of pregnancies in this age group can be difficult to determine, but they are nearly always due to the use of IVF with donor eggs.

Age of mother	Date	Mother	Father	Nature of conception	Country	Notes
50 years	1865	Ann Barlow	Unidentified Mitchell (her husband)	Natural conception	United Kingdom	According to family records - Gave birth to Mary Mitchell at the age of 50 in 1865.[16]
50 years	1847	Christina Potts Moore	William Moore (her husband)	Natural conception	United States	According to family records - Gave birth to Samuel Hensell Moore at the age of 50 in 1847.
50 years	1858	Catherine Elizabeth Rowe Dibble	Isaac Dibble, her husband	Natural conception	United States	According to birth certificates, Catherine Elizabeth Rowe Dibble, the daughter of German Andrew Raue, gave birth to Julia Rowe at age 50, in Greensburg, PA.
50 years	1960	Mrs. L.	Her husband	Natural conception	USSR	The 'Book of Records of Ukraine. Man and Society. In the world of science and technology' by Matsenko G.O., reports, at page 18, the case of Mrs. L., a resident of Pidvolochysk, Ternopil oblast, south-east of the country, happy to have had a baby at age 50.[17]
50 years	July 1996	Judy Bershak	David Cook, her 31-year-old husband, General Attorney Assistant of California	IVF with oocytes donation	United States	Judy Bershak of Los Angeles, California, gave birth to her first child, daughter Sarah, in 1996 at the age of 50. Bershak got married at the age of 44, and after failing in conceiving naturally and adopting, she went through IVF treatment with oocyte donation and became pregnant after first attempt.[18]
50 years	February 1997	Cheryl Fillippini	Robert Fillippini, her 49-year-old husband	IVF	United States	Cheryl Fillippini of Lompoc, California, gave birth to quadruplets, three girls, Rebecca, Amanda, and Sydney, and a boy, Robert, on February 20, 1997, by Caesarean section, in Santa Barbara, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment. Fillippini and her husband had 10 children altogether from their previous marriages, but wanted to have a child together.[19]
50 years	April 2001	Tsuya Otake	Hisatoshi Shiraishi, her husband	Natural conception	United States	Tsuya Otake gave birth to a daughter, Ashima Shiraishi, who would become a world class rock climber.[20]
50 years	May 2010	Heather Elizabeth Parisi	Umberto Maria Unzollin, her 42-year-old third husband, contractor	Natural conception	Italy	Heather Elizabeth Parisi, Italian-American singer and actress, already mother of two daughters of her previous unions, Rebecca Jewel Manenti, 16, and Jacqueline Lune di Giacomo, 10, gave birth on May 22, 2010, in Vicenza, Italy, to twin girls, Elizabeth Jaden and Dylan Maria, naturally conceived with her 42-year-old third husband contractor, Umberto Maria Unzollin.[21]
50 years	June 2010	Svetlana Krupenik	Her 62-year-old husband	IVF	Ukraine	Svetlana Krupenik gave birth to a girl in Kiev, Ukraine, in June 2010, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment. She and her 62-year-old husband were trying to conceive for 30 years.[22]
50 years	August 2010	Aggie Ezekiel	Wilson Brown, her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	Post-menopausal IVF	Canada	Aggie Ezekiel of Edmonton, Alberta, already a mother of three adult daughters with her husband Johnny Ezekiel, gave birth in August 2010 to her own granddaughter Clare at the age of 50 years and 9 months. She chose to act as a surrogate mother for her daughter, Tinna (age 28), who happened to be born without a uterus and had one of her ovaries removed at the age of 21. Aggie had been premenopausal for two years and could not produce the child herself, so she had to undergo fertilization hormone to boost her menstrual cycles so that the matrix can accommodate two to seven eggs retrieved by her daughter and fertilized in vitro with the sperm from her daughter's partner, Wilson Brown. One of the two implanted embryos happened to appear in a lateral position in Aggie's uterus as a result of which she delivered her granddaughter through caesarean section. The girl weighed 8.69 lb (3.94 kg) and did not breathe on her own. As a result, she was placed on an oxygen machine for an hour to clear her lungs.[23] Tinna and Wilson separated shortly before the birth of their daughter. The young biological mother decided to bring the child to Fort McMurray, 330 km north-east of Edmonton with her husband, Sean Noseworthy.
50 years	January 2011	Seiko Noda	Her partner	IVF	Japan	Japanese politician Seiko Noda gave birth to a boy in Tokyo conceived through in vitro fertilization. After years of unsuccessful fertility treatments and several miscarriages, Noda decided to receive assistance from an American egg donor.[24]
50 years	June 2011	Anthea Nicholas	Peter Byrnes, her 54-year-old husband	Natural conception	Australia	Anthea Nicholas, from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, is believed to be the oldest primigravida having naturally conceived in Australia. Anthea and her husband Peter were told in 2006 that they could not have children. As a result of a medical concern, in 2010, Peter researched and developed a personal diet and health regime which enabled him to return to perfect health and subsequently corrected a sperm imperfection, which, within months of his recovery, resulted in the completely unexpected pregnancy of Anthea, while she presented then clinical signs of menopause. Anthea gave birth to her son, Nicholas Jay, on June 15, 2011.[25][26][27]
50 years	December 2013	Tina Malone	Paul Chase, her husband	IVF	United Kingdom	English actress Tina Malone gave birth to a baby girl in December 2013 at the age of 50, after IVF treatment.[28]
50 years	July 2015	Sophie B. Hawkins	Unknown	IVF	United States	American singer Sophie B. Hawkins gave birth to a baby girl named Esther Ballantine Hawkins on July 7, 2015, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment.[29]
50 years	January 2017	Janet Jackson	Wissam Al Mana, her husband	Natural conception	United States	[30]
50 years	April 2018	Tammy Duckworth	Bryan Bowlsbey, her Husband	IVF	United States	American politician Tammy Duckworth gave birth to her second child, a girl named Maile, in April 2018, at the age of 50, after IVF treatment.[31][32]
50 years	August 2018	Rachael Harris	Christian Hebel, her husband	Natural conception	United States	[33]
50 years	October 2018	Tracey Britten	Steven, her husband	IVF	United Kingdom	Tracey Britten, 50, gave birth to twin girls, another baby girl and a boy via caesarean section in October 2018, after IVF treatment, becoming Britain's oldest mother of quadruplets.[34]
50 years	December 2018	Michele Hall	Jerry Hall, her husband	Natural conception	United States	Michele Hall of Golden Gate, Florida, already a mother of 4, gave birth in December 2018 to a baby boy, Grayson Matthew, at the age of 50.[35]
51 years	1988	Irina	Her husband	Natural conception	Russia	Irina had an accident at the age of 25 and was told by the doctors that she was unable to have children. Later she married, and after many years of marriage eventually became pregnant and gave birth to her only son at the age of 51 in 1988.[36]
51 years	1991	Edith Jones	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United Kingdom	Edith Jones gave birth to her granddaughter in 1991, at the age of 51, acting as a surrogate mother for her daughter Suzanne Langston, who was born without a womb.[37]
51 years	March 1997	Adrienne Barbeau	Billy Van Zandt, her husband	Natural conception	United States	American actress Adrienne Barbeau gave birth to twin sons, Walker Steven and William Dalton, on March 17, 1997, at the age of 51. After marrying Billy Van Zandt in 1992 she started trying to have a child, tried in vitro fertilization unsuccessfully, but later became pregnant naturally.[38]
51 years	2000	Elizabeth Edwards	John Edwards, her husband, former U.S. Senator and Vice Presential nominee	IVF with oocytes donation supposed	United States	Elizabeth Edwards, wife of the former U.S. Senator and Vice Presidential nominee John Edwards, gave birth to son Jack in 2000 at the age of 51. The couple decided to have more children after one of their two children—a 16-year-old son—was killed in a car accident in 1996. Mrs. Edwards had also had a daughter, Emma Claire, at the age of 49. Some fertility experts believe she used donor's oocytes; Elizabeth Edwards remained silent on this question.[39]
51 years	July 2001	Unidentified	Her second husband	IVF with oocytes donation	Ukraine	51-year-old woman gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, in Kiev, Ukraine in July 2001, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. She decided to have children at such a late age after getting married for the second time.[40]
51 years	November 2020	Julie Loving	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United States	Julie Loving decided to step in and become a gestational surrogate for her daughter Breanna Lockwood, who is infertile.[41]
51 years	August 2001	Morgan Zantua	Georges Zantua, her 57-year-old second husband	Natural conception	United States	Morgan Zantua, of Tacoma, Washington, gave birth to her first child, daughter Auriel, on August 1, 2001, in Los Angeles, at the age of 51. She was married a second time at age 44, had a miscarriage and decided not to try to have children, and then unexpectedly found out she was pregnant at age 51.[18]
51 years	December 2006	Sarajean Grainson	David Grainson, her second husband, former priest	IVF with oocytes donation	United States	Sarajean Grainson of Long Island, New York, gave birth to a son, Luke, in December 2006 at the age of 51, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. Grainson and her second husband David, former priest, had twins, Matthew and David, in June 2008. Sarajean Grainson also had three adult children from her first marriage.[42]
51 years	September 2007	Rosinete Palmeira Serrão	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	Brazil	Rosinete Palmeira Serrão gave birth to her own twin grandsons, Antonio Bento and Vitor Gabriel, at a hospital in Recife, Brazil, on September 28, 2007 at the age of 51, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate for her 27-year-old daughter, Claudia Michelle Serrão Pereira, who had tried to become pregnant for four years. Under Brazilian law, a surrogate mother is required to be one's close relative, so Serrao volunteered because Claudia had no sisters. The children were conceived through artificial insemination using Claudia's eggs and her husband's sperm.[43][44][45]
51 years	December 2009	Anita Makhtur	Her husband, Indian origin as her	IVF with her own unfrozen oocytes	India	Anita Makhtur, previously childless Indian woman, gave birth to twin boys in December 2009, at the age of 51, after IVF treatment. She was unable to get pregnant for 23 years because of fibroma uteri and had two unsuccessful IVF tries. She is probably the oldest woman who had IVF using her own unfrozen oocytes.[46]
51 years	October 2012	Naomi Gryn	Pete, her partner	IVF	United Kingdom	English writer and filmmaker Naomi Gryn, daughter of British Reform rabbi and broadcaster Hugo Gryn, gave birth to her first child, a daughter Sadie Inez Liberty Joy, at UCLH on October 31, 2012, at the age of 51, after IVF treatment.[47]
51 years	2013	Rashmi Verma	Her husband, Mr. A. K. Verma	IVF	India	Mrs (Dr.) Rashmi Verma gave birth to a daughter (Lalli) in Delhi India in 2013 at the age of 51. Mrs. Rashmi Verma and her husband decided to go through fertility treatment after accidental death of their only child Amritanshu Verma.[48]
51 years	2015	Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao	Her husband	Natural conception	Brazil	Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao, gave birth to her 21st child in the city of Aracaju, Brazil in May 2015, at the age of 51. The little boy joined the family of 10 brothers and 10 sisters, of whom 18 were alive. "I had my first son when I was 13, I was still a child, I didn’t know much. But after, at an older age, I started to have one after the other," Sebastiana said.[49]
51 years	June 2018	Julia Zhabyko	Evgenij Zhabyko, her 53-year-old husband	IVF	Russia	Julia Zhabyko, gave birth to triplets, two sons and a daughter, in Vladivostok, Russia in June 2018, at the age of 51, after IVF treatment.[50]
52 years	November 1999	Helen Schermerhorn Morris	Martin Scorsese, her husband	Natural conception	United States	Helen Morris was 52 when she gave birth to her daughter Francesca in November 1999.[51]
52 years	October 2001	Annie Leibovitz	Anonymous sperm donor	Natural conception	United States	American portrait photographer Annie Leibovitz was 52 when she gave birth to her daughter Sarah in October 2001.[52]
52 years	August 2003	Lyudmila Belyavskaya	Aleksandr Belyavsky, her husband, Russian actor	Natural conception	Russia	Lyudmila Belyavskaya, second wife of Russian actor Aleksandr Belyavsky, gave birth to her first child, daughter Alexandra, in Moscow, Russia, on August 28, 2003, at the age of 52, after a natural conception.[53][54]
52 years	May 2007	Unidentified	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with oocytes donation (gestational surrogate)	Greece	52-year-old woman gave birth to her own twin grandchildren in Greece in May 2007, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate, by IVF with oocytes donation, for her infertile daughter. Under the laws of Greece, a surrogate mother is required to be under 50, but in this case an exception was made.[55]
52 years	June 2008	Karen Johnston	Roger Johnston, her 53-year-old husband	IVF	United Kingdom	Karen Johnston of Bicester, England, gave birth to a girl, Willow, in June 2008, at the age of 52, after undergoing IVF treatment in Czech Republic. She was already a mother of 7, always alternating boy and girl also —Daniel (33), Jemma (28), Scott (27), Amy (26), Aiden (17), Bethany (14), Joseph (13), and had a set of twins — Imogen and Asa — in July 2010 also after IVF treatment in the same Czech clinic.[56]
52 years	January 2011	Catherine Colonges	Alain Colonges, her 51-year-old husband	Natural conception	France	Catherine Colonges, French woman from Togo, of Limogne-en-Quercy, Lot, France, gave birth to triplets, a girl Léonore, and two boys, Elian and Alexis, in Toulouse, France, at the age of 52, after conceiving naturally with her husband Alain. Mrs Colonges already has a 30-year-old and a 27-year-old son, a 15-year-old daughter and three grandchildren.[57]
52 years	October 2012	Shakuntala Devi	Ramjit Raghav, her 96-year-old husband	Natural conception	India	Shakuntala Devi from India gave birth to her second son at the age of 52, after conceiving naturally with her husband Ramjit Raghav, aged 96. She gave birth to her first child in 2010 at the age of 50.[58][59]
52 years	July 2019	Lilian Chan Lai-lai	Brian Wong Chak-fung, her 52-year-old husband	Natural conception	Hong Kong	[60]
52 years, 4 months	June 1757	Julienne Despeignes Blouin	Pierre Blouin, her 61-year-old husband	Natural conception	France	Julienne Despeignes wife Blouin, French woman from Ercé-en-Lamée, in Brittany, 35 km south Rennes, France, born on February 13, 1705, gave birth to her last daughter, Magdelaine, on June 11, 1757, at the age of 52 years and almost 4 months, after conceiving naturally with her husband Pierre. Mrs Blouin born Despeignes had already had 12 children, of which, at 44 years, in February 1749, before having two others, at 45 and 49 years, two twins of opposite sex, as she herself had a twin brother.[61]
53 years	November 1992	Mary Shearing	Don Shearing, her 32-year-old second husband	IVF with oocytes donation	United States	Mary Shearing, a 53-year-old Californian woman, former amateur body builder, became pregnant with the help of medical technology in New York, New York, after marrying 7 years earlier Don Shearing, a 21 years younger man. She gave birth on November 10, 1992 to about 12 weeks premature twin girls, at Martin Luther Hospital. The first baby, Amy Leigh, born naturally, was 2 pounds, 2 ounces. Her sister, Kelly Ann, born by Caesarean section, weighed 2 pounds, 12.5 ounces.[62]
53 years	December 1992	Geraldine Wesolowski	Her son (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter-in-law's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United States	Geraldine Wesolowski of New York, New York, gave birth to her own grandson Matthew on December 28, 1992 at the age of 53, after IVF treatment in Christian Fertility Institute in Easton, Pennsylvania, in order to act as a gestational surrogate for her 31-year-old son Mark Wesolowski and his 32-year-old wife, Susan Cooper Wesolowski, who underwent hysterectomy at age 21 after the birth of her first son died at 2, and was not able to have children. It was believed that Geraldine Wesolowski, who was postmenopausal, was then the oldest woman in the United States to give birth through in vitro fertilization. That led to appearances on the Oprah Winfrey and Montel Williams television shows, according to Dr. Ida M. Campagna, the Amherst-based obstetrician who delivered Matthew.[63] Matthew died in February 2010 due to injuries sustained in a car accident.[64]
53 years	September 2005	Annie Casserley	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's genetically selected oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United Kingdom	Annie Casserley gave birth to her own granddaughter Annie Trinity Hattersley in United Kingdom in September 2005, at the age of 53, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate for her 35-year-old daughter, Emma Hattersley, who has a rare cancer-like condition, Histiocytosis X, making her unable to withstand pregnancy.[65]
53 years	June 2008	Sarajean Grainson	David Grainson, her second husband, former priest	IVF with oocytes donation	United States	Sarajean Grainson of Long Island, New York, gave birth to twin sons, Matthew and David, in June 2008 at the age of 53, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. Grainson and her second husband David, former priest, already had a son Luke in December 2006. Sarajean Grainson also had three adult children from her first marriage.[42]
53 years	December 2008	Adele Dramis	Her husband	IVF with oocytes donation	Italy	Adele Dramis, an Italian woman of Greek origin, gave birth to twins, a boy, Vicenzo, and a girl, Rosa, in Naples, Italy, in late December 2008, at the age of 53. She had been trying to get pregnant since she got married at age 45, and after years of trying she decided to receive IVF treatment.[66]
53 years	June 2011	Anna Fehér	Her husband	IVF	Hungary	Hungarian actress Anna Fehér gave birth to her first child, a son, László Barnabás, on June 4, 2011, at the age of 53. She has been trying to conceive for ten years.[67]
53 years	June 2011	Debbie Hughes	Paul Clarke, her 47-year-old partner	Natural conception	United Kingdom	Debbie Hughes of Daventry, gave birth naturally to her son Kyle at Northampton General Hospital in June 2011 at the age of 53, after a natural conception. She had no plans to become a mother again when she became pregnant, as she had been taking contraceptive pills.[68]
54 years	2000	Galina Shevchenko	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Russia	Galina Shevchenko gave birth to twin sons in Russia in 2000 at the age of 54. Shevchenko and her husband decided to go through fertility treatment after accidental death of their only son. It was the first case of successful case of IVF treatment of a postmenopausal woman in Russia.[69]
54 years	2001	Viven Morris	Mark Westrop, her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United Kingdom	Vivien Morris gave birth to her granddaughte Maisie in 2001, at the age of 54, acting as a surrogate mother for her 29-year-old daughter Laura Westrop, who was unable to carry a baby after cancer treatment, and her husband Mark.[37]
54 years	January 2007	Unidentified	Her husband	IVF with oocytes donation	Czech Republic	54-year-old woman gave birth to a daughter in Prague in "U Apolináře" clinic in January 2007, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation.[70]
54 years	November 2009	Unidentified	Her 71-year-old husband, previously childless	IVF with oocytes donation supposed	Israel	54-year-old woman gave birth to twins, boy and girl, in Bnei Brak, Israel, in November 2009. Her 71-year old husband became a first time father, while she had adult children from a previous marriage.[71]
54 years	July 2010	Karen Johnston	Roger Johnston, her 55-year-old husband	IVF	United Kingdom	Karen Johnston of Bicester, England, gave birth to twins, a boy, Asa, and a girl, Imogen, in July 2010, at the age of 54, after undergoing IVF treatment in Czech Republic. She was already a mother of 8, always alternating boy and girl also —Daniel (♂) 33, Jemma (♀) 28, Scott (♂) 27, Amy (♀) 26, Aiden (♂) 17, Bethany (♀) 14, Joseph (♂) 13, Willow (♀) 2—. Her eighth child was born in June 2008 also after IVF treatment in the same Czech clinic.[56]
54 years	October 2010	Giovanna Ciardi	Bruno Paoli, her partner	Natural conception	Italy	Giovanna Ciardi of Camaiore, Province of Lucca, already mother of two, gave birth to her third child, a daughter, named Adria, on October 11, 2010, at the age of 54, after a natural conception.[72]
54 years	August 2011	Solange Couto dos Santos	Jamerson de Andrade, her second husband	Natural conception	Brazil	Brazilian actress Solange Couto dos Santos, already mother of a son, Márcio Felipe, and a daughter, Morena Mariah, of her previous marriage, gave birth to her third child, a son, named Benjamin, on August 15, 2011, at the age of 54, after a natural conception.[73]
54 years	June 2018	Brigitte Nielsen	Mattia Dessi, her husband	Natural conception	Denmark	[74]
54 years	October 2019	Unidentified	Unknown	Natural conception	Russia	54-year-old woman from Tomsk Oblast, Russia gave birth to her fifth child in November 2019 after natural conception.[75]
54 years, 1 month	February 1916	Elizabeth Pearce	Her husband	Natural conception	United Kingdom	Mrs Elizabeth Pearce of Biterne, Southampton, England, gave birth to her youngest child on February 10, 1916, when she was 54 years and 40 days old.[76][77]
54 years, 10 months	January 2000	Aracelia Garcia	Her husband	Natural conception	United States	Aracelia Garcia of Sunnyside, Washington, astounded doctors when she naturally conceived (without hormonal treatment) all-female triplets in 1999 at the age of 54. She delivered by Caesarean section in early January 2000 three healthy girls, named Arianna, Brianna and Cecelia, to play on initials A, B, C.[78][79][80]
54 years, 11 months	April 1847	Barbara Christman	her husband	Natural conception	United States	Barbara "Barbary" Christman (née Klientop) of Pennsylvania, gave birth 3 days shy of her 55th birthday, to William Christman on April 30, 1847. Her husband, Daniel Christman of Chestnut Hill, PA, was 62. William was the seventh of Daniel and Barbara's seven children.
55 years	1998	Unidentified	Anonymous sperm donor	IVF with ICSI	India	55-year-old Bodo woman, from states of the far north-eastern India, bordering Tibet and Bhutan, gave birth after IVF treatment with intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).[81]
55 years	April 1998	Merryl Fudel	Anonymous sperm single donor	IVF	United States	Merryl Fudel, a five-time divorcee from San Diego, gave birth to quadruplets, three girls and a boy, on April 18, 1998, at the age of 55, after IVF treatment. She is probably the oldest woman who gave birth to quadruplets. Three girls and one boy were born at 27 weeks, the smallest of them weighted only 10 oz at birth.[82] One of the girls died 8 days later. Fudel surrendered two other girls for adoption, so only the boy remained with mother.[83]
55 years	February 2000	Marilyn McReavy Nolen	Randy Nolen, her 48-year-old husband	IVF with oocytes donation	United States	Marilyn Nolen (born McReavy), former Olympic athlete and volleyball coach at St. Louis University, gave birth to twin sons, Travis and Ryan, on February 22, 2000, at the age of 55. She married her husband Randy Nolen in 1988, and since that were trying to have a child, and after 10 years with no success they decided in 1998 to go through IVF.[84]
55 years	December 2004	Tina Cade	Jason Hammond, her 29-year-old son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United States	Tina Cade, from Virginia, gave birth to her own triplet grandchildren, two boys, Aaron and Kai, and a girl, Simone, in December 2004, at the age of 55, acting as a surrogate mother for her 29-year-old daughter Camille Hammond and her husband Jason. Camille suffers from endometriosis and had tried six attempts of IVF, but had been unsuccessful each time, and then Ms Cade has offered her help.[85]
55 years	July 2007	Veronica Mensah	Atsu Dikenou, a fellow Ghanaian	IVF	United States	Veronica Mensah of Lithonia, Georgia, gave birth to twins, boy and girl, Daniel Atsu and Diana Atsupui, in July 2007, at the age of 55. The children are named Dikenou after their genitor. She had been trying to have children since she was 25, and after 30 years she decided to try through IVF, which was done in her native Ghana.[86]
55 years	August 2007	"Brinda"	"Alagappan", her 57-year-old husband	IVF with oocytes donation and ICSI	India	Indian woman named "Brinda" from Bhadravathi, Karnataka, gave birth to twin sons, Akash and Rishikesh, on August 27, 2007, in Chennai, at the age of 55. She and her husband "Alagappan" were childless for 28 years due to lack of sufficient number of his sperms (oligospermia), so they decided to go through in vitro fertilization (IVF) with oocytes donation and intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).[81]
55 years	2008	Unidentified	Unknown	IVF	South Korea	A 55-year-old Korean gave birth at Seoul, South Korea, in 2008 (date not sure), with the help of the team of Dr. Kim Ahm who followed, after, "Park", the 57-year-old woman become a mother at Seoul in late September 2012.[87]
55 years	November 2008	Unidentified	Anonymous sperm single donor	IVF	Austria	55-year-old single woman gave birth to twin girls in Graz, Austria on November 21, 2008, by Caesarian section. She became pregnant after IVF abroad. The father is anonymous.[88]
55 years	March 2016	Sharon Cutts	Stuart Reynolds, her 40-year-old partner	IVF	United Kingdom	Sharon Cutts of Lincolnshire, England, already a mother of 4, gave birth to triplets, sons Mason and Ryan and a daughter Lily, in March 2016, at the age of 55, after undergoing IVF treatment in Cyprus.[89]
55 years	September 2017	Muazzez Çınar	Her 55-year-old partner	IVF	Turkey	Muazzez Çınar of Uşak, Turkey, gave birth to twin boys in September 2017, at the age of 55, after IVF treatment. They named one of the boys after their son, Hüseyin, who drowned in the sea in northern Rize.[90]
55 years	January 2019	Emma Miles	Adam Smith, her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United Kingdom	Emma Miles gave birth to her granddaughter Evie on January 16, 2019, at the age of 55, acting as a surrogate mother for her 31-year-old daughter Tracey Smith, who was born without a womb, and her husband Adam Smith.[91]
55 years, 3 days	1936	Winifred Wilson	Her husband	Natural conception	United Kingdom	Winifred Wilson, from Eccles, west of Manchester, England, who gave birth to her 10th child at the age of 55 years and 3 days in 1936, was the oldest British mother until September 1987, when Kathleen Campbell, from Nottingham, England, gave birth at 55 years and 141 days.[92][93]
55 years, 2 months, 10 days	March 1931	Mary Higgins	Her husband	Natural conception	Ireland	Mrs Mary Higgins of Cork City, Ireland, born on January 7, 1876, gave birth to her first child when she was 55 years and 69 days old, on March 17, 1931, St-Patrick Day, Irish National Day. The case was reported on July 5, 1932.[77][94]
55 years, 4 months, 19 days	September 1987	Kathleen Campbell	Sydney Campbell, her 65-year-old husband	Natural conception	United Kingdom	Kathleen Campbell of Kimberley, Nottinghamshire, England, born on April 21, 1932, and already grandmother by one of her six elder children ages 16 to 22, gave birth by Caesarean section to her 7th child, a 6 lb 7 oz (2.920 kg) son named Isaac Joby, on September 9, 1987, at the age of 55 years and 141 days, having conceived naturally.[92][93]
55 years, 11 months (also 51 years)	March 1999	Pauline Lyon	David Lyon, her 54-year-old second husband	IVF	United Kingdom	Pauline Lyon, born in late March 1943, gave birth to a son, Brodie, at Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, England, on March 22, 1999, at the age of 55 years and 11 months, after IVF treatment. She had also given birth to a girl at age 51 after the same treatment, and Lyon and her second husband wanted their daughter to have a sibling. Lyon also had an adult daughter from her first marriage.[95]
56 years	May 2001	Lynn Bezant	Derek Bezant, her husband	IVF with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Lynn Bezant of Croughton, Northamptonshire gave birth to twins, girl and boy, Susan and David, by Caesarean section, on May 24, 2001, at the age of 56, after receiving fertility treatment. Bezant, who already had three adult children with her husband Derek, received donor eggs which had been fertilised with her husband's sperm. The couple had always wanted a larger family but had failed after Bezant gave birth to stillborn twins and then suffered a miscarriage.[96]
56 years	2006	Unidentified	Unknown	IVF with oocytes donation	Australia	A 56-year-old woman, from Queensland, Australia, gave birth to a baby, in 2006, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation.[97]
56 years	June 1911	Úrsula Guardiola Román	Rafael Picorelli, her 36-year-old husband.	Natural	Puerto Rico	A 56-year-old woman from Dorado, Puerto Rico, gave birth to her sixth and last daughter, Lucía Picorelli.
56 years	January 2008	Raisa Akhmadeeva	Rachid Akhmadeev, her husband	Natural conception supposed	Russia	Raisa Akhmadeeva gave birth to her first child, a boy, in Ulyanovsk, Russia on January 10, 2008, at the age of 56. Her husband Rachid has already three children from his previous marriage, but they always wanted to have a child together.[98]
56 years	October 2008	Jacilyn Dalenberg	Joe Coseno, her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United States	Jacilyn Dalenberg (former Wooster) of Mansfield, Ashland, Ohio, gave birth to her own triplet granddaughters, Elisabeth Jacilyn, and twins Carmina Ann and Gabriella Claire, on October 11, 2008, at the age of 56, acting as a surrogate mother for her daughter Kim Wooster Coseno and her husband Joe Coseno. Already mother of two children, a girl, Brittni (Wilkinson) and a boy, Colin (Anderson), of her two previous companions, Kim Wooster became sterile after giving birth to her son.[99]
56 years	May 2010	Gabriella De Ambrosis	Luigi De Ambrosis, her 69-year-old husband	IVF with oocytes donation	Italy	Gabriella De Ambrosis gave birth to her first child, daughter Viola, on May 26, 2010 in Italy, at the age of 56, after IVF treatment abroad. Gabriella married her husband Luigi in 1990. They tried for many years to conceive naturally, and also had two requests for adoption turned down. In September 2011 an Italian court has ordered their daughter to be taken into care after ruling that librarian Gabriella, 57, and her retired husband, 70, were too old.[100]
56 years	November 2010	Gianna Nannini	Her partner	Natural conception, on hormone replacement therapy (HRT)	Italy	On November 26, 2010, 56 year old Italian singer Gianna Nannini gave birth to her first child, a girl named Penelope, having conceived naturally following fertility treatments.[101]
56 years	November 2014	"Tessa"	Anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Canada	"Tessa", a 56-year-old Toronto lawyer, gave birth to a baby boy on November 25, 2014, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. She was single and had three adult children from her provious marriage.[102]
56 years	December 2014	Lisa Swinton McLaughlin	Michael McLaughlin, her husband	IVF	United States	Lisa Swinton McLaughlin, the medical director for the American Red Cross in Baltimore, gave birth to premature twin boys on December 27, 2014, at the age of 56, after more than 10 years of fertility treatment attempts. She was discharged from hospital on December 31, but was still suffering from the stomach pain, and died at home of a bowel obstruction on January 4, 2015, while her sons were still in the hospital.[103]
56 years	February 2018	Irina Vitorgan	Emmanuil Vitorgan, her husband	IVF	Russia	Irina Vitorgan, third wife of Russian actor Emmanuil Vitorgan, gave birth to a baby girl named Ethel on February 26, 2018, at the age of 56, after IVF treatment.[104][105]
56 years, 11 months, 27 days	November 2004	Aleta St. James	Two anonymous sperm donors	IVF with oocytes donation	United States	Aleta St. James, born on November 12, 1947, gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, Francesca and Gian, at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, New York on November 9, 2004, just three days before her 57th birthday, after having undergone IVF treatment using donor eggs.[14]
57 years	March 1996	Natalya Surkova	Her second husband	Natural conception, on hormone replacement therapy (HRT)	Russia	Natalya Surkova became the oldest mother in Russia after giving birth to her daughter Sasha on March 14, 1996, at the age of 57. She became pregnant after 1.5 years of hormonal treatment, having been established in premenopausal. Surkova, a divorced mother of two adult children, decided to have one more child because her new partner was childless.[106]
57 years	December 1998	Judith Cates	Carl M. Cates Jr, her 48-year-old husband	IVF	United States	Judith Cates of Evansville, Indiana gave birth to twin girls, Margaret Jan Marie (Maggi) and Carli Sue Morgan (Carli), on December 12, 1998, at the age of 57. She got pregnant after IVF treatment, and she has said that she and her husband, Carl, are often mistaken for grandparents.[107]
57 years	April 2005	Rosie Swain	Jay Swain, her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	Rosie Swain naturally gave birth to twins, girl and boy, Diana and Christian, in USA on April 20, 2005, at the age of 57. Swain and her husband Jay, who already were six times grandparents and four times great-grandparents, by her six eldests, decided to go through IVF in order to give their last child, 6-year-old son Jimmy, a sibling close in age.[108]
57 years	March 2008	Susan Tollefsen	Nick Mayer, her 46-year-old partner	IVF with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Susan Tollefsen, English woman Norway native, of Laindon, Essex, England, gave birth to her first child, daughter Freya, on March 28, 2008, at the age of 57, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. She was refused to be treated in Britain due to her age, so she went to Russia and Poland to receive IVF. Two years later she was willing to have one more child, this time she was accepted at London Women's Clinic, and became the oldest woman in Britain who was offered this kind of treatment, but later she decided not to risk her health.[109]
57 years	July 2008	"Vera"	Her husband	Natural conception	Ukraine	57-year-old woman gave birth to a son, Andrei, in Kiev, Ukraine by Caesarean section on June 13, 2008 at the age of 57. Her first son died at age 20, later she gave birth to twin boys, but they died after 10 days, so she and her husband decided to try once again.[110]
57 years	2010	Unidentified	Unknown	IVF with oocytes donation	Australia	A 57-year-old woman gave birth to a baby in 2010, in Perth, Western Australia, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation.[97]
57 years	August 2010	Pamela Butler	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United Kingdom	57-year-old Pamela Butler, of Blackwood, Wales, gave birth to a boy, Josef, in August 2010 via surrogacy. Her 35-year-old daughter, Nichola, had tried to have a baby on her own and failed. Pamela Butler became Britain's oldest surrogate mother.[111]
57 years	November 2010	Unidentified	Anonymous Indian sperm donor	IVF	Australia	57-year-old Indian woman gave birth to a girl in Melbourne, Australia, in November 2010, after IVF with sperm donated from India, setting a record to become the oldest mother in Australia.[112]
57 years	September 2011	Silvana Sofia	Her 70-year-old husband	IVF with oocytes donation	Italy	Silvana Sofia, 57-year-old woman doctor, gave birth to female twins, Karola Pia and Adriana Cristina, in Salerno, Italy in September 2011. Her husband was 70 years old at that time.[113]
57 years	September 2012	"Park"	Her 60-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	South Korea	A 57-year-old Korean (born in 1955), nicknamed "Park", gave birth by caesarean section performed at 36 weeks, to two girls, fraternal twins, weighing, respectively, 2.230 kg and 2.630 kg, on September 26, 2012, at the Obstetric Asan Medical Center, at Seoul, South Korea. After 27 years to try unsuccessfully to conceive naturally with her husband, because of the obstruction of her fallopian tubes, the menopause had occurred when she was 45 years old, twelve years before. She therefore had to resort to IVF with donated oocytes, fertilized by the sperm of her 60-year-old husband.[87]
57 years, 4 months (also 52 and 55 years)	November 1972	Anna Martin	Raymond Martin, her 55-year-old husband	Natural conception	United States	Anna Martin, of Broken Arrow, near Tulsa, Oklahoma, already mother of six children, the eldest, Louis, was then 25, gave birth by Caesarean section to a daughter, Mary-Jane, on November 24, 1972, at the age of 57 years and 4 months. She already had her previous children, a daughter, in summer 1967, at the age of 52, then a son, Donnie-Ray, in summer 1970, at the age of 55.[114]
57 years, 4 months, 7 days	October 1956	Ruth Alice Kistler	Her husband	Natural conception, on hormone replacement therapy (HRT)	United States	Ruth Alice Kistler of Portland, Oregon, gave birth to a daughter, Susan, in Los Angeles, California, on October 18, 1956, at the age of 57 years and 129 days. The birth predated the advent of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) making Kistler one of the oldest women known to have conceived naturally.[115][116] Born in June 1899, she died in 1982, at the age of 82 or 83, while her daughter was 25 or 26.
58 years	December 1818	Mrs George Saunders	Her husband	Natural conception	United Kingdom	The Royal Cornwall Gazette of January 2, 1819, reporting the birth of twins, on previous Christmas Eve (December 24, 1818), to Mrs George Saunders, wife of a London shoemaker, in the 59th year of her age. Her last previous child had been born 35 years before that.[77]
58 years	1995	Emilia Bacco	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Italy	Emilia Bacco, 58-year-old Italian woman from Salerno, Italy, gave birth to twin boys in 1995, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation fertilized by her husband's sperm.[117]
58 years	June 2001	"Pragna"	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	"Pragna", 58-year-old Indian woman, from Mumbai, Maharashtra, gave birth to a son, by Caesarean section, in June 2001.[118]
58 years	September 2002	Janet Bosher	Donated embryos' genitor	Postmenopausal IVF with embryos donation	United Kingdom	Janet Bosher gave birth to her twins children Sarah and James in London in September 2002, at the age of 58, after IVF treatment with donated embryos, her partner Martin Maslin, also apparently sterile, at the Professor Ian Craft's private clinic. In January 2003, Martin Maslin died from a heart attack at age 64, four months after the twins' birth. After his death the wisdom of a couple close to retirement age having fertility treatment was debated.[119]
58 years	March 2003	Samira Ellis	Her companion	Postmenopausal IVF with oocytes donation	Sweden	Samira Ellis, an Israeli native, gave birth to twins, boy, Elias, and girl, Solva, in Sweden on March 8, 2003, at the age of 58.[120]
58 years	December 2006	Ann Stopler	Ayal Chomsky, her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	Postmenopausal IVF with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United States	Ann Stolper, of Delray Beach, Florida, gave birth to her own twin granddaughters, Itai & Maya, in USA on December 1, 2006, at the age of 58, acting as a surrogate mother for her daughter Caryn Stopler Chomsky and her husband Ayal Chomsky. Caryn Chomsky had had a hysterectomy at age 25 as she had been diagnosed with cervical cancer, and was not able to have children the traditional way.[121]
58 years	May 2010	"Cicly"	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	An Indian woman named Cicly of Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam district gave birth to a boy in St George Hospital on May 31, 2010, at the age of 58, after IVF treamment, with her own eggs supposedly. Cicly's first son had died many years ago at the age of three and her second son died at the age of 16 in an accident in 2008. She and her husband then decided to try to have one more child.[122]
58 years	May 2010	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Italy	58-year-old woman of Turin, Italy, gave birth to a daughter in May 2010, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation.[123]
58 years	December 2010	Carole Hobson	Anonymous Scandinavian sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Carole Hobson of Kent, South East England, gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, in December 2010, at the age of 58, following IVF treatment at a clinic in India.[124]
58 years	September 2011	Unidentified	Her 65 or 72-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Italy	A 58-year-old woman gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, in Milan, Italy, in September 2011, after IVF treatment abroad with donor eggs. The woman and her 65-year-old (72 yo according another source) husband, mechanic, were trying to conceive naturally for 27 years.[113]
58 years	May 2012	Maria Addolorata Montuori	Salvatore Manzo, her 59-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Italy	Maria Addolorata Montuori, a 58-year-old woman from Boscoreale, near Naples, Campania, Italia, gave birth to triplets, one girl, Giovanna, and two boys, Alessandro and Adriano, on May 9, 2012, at the General Hospital of aples, after postmenopausal IVF treatment, with oocytes donation fertilized by sperm of her husband, Salvatore Manzo, 59 years.[125]
58 years, 4 months	December 2004	Lauren Cohen	Frank Garcia, her 39-year-old second husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	Lauren Cohen of Paramus, New Jersey, born on August 11, 1946, already mother of a 26-year-old daughter, Renee, of her first marriage, gave birth to a daughter, Raquel, in New York, New York, in December 2004, at the age of 58 years and 4 months. Lauren Cohen and her husband, Frank Garcia, will still have twins together through IVF in May 2006, using the husband's sperm and oocytes from a donor. The couple, faced with either giving away the embryos left over from the first IVF treatment or letting them be destroyed, decided to try again. As to why she chose to have children at such a late age, with a husband approximately 20 years her junior, Lauren Cohen stated, "I just thought it would be unfair to Frank for him to marry me and never have the opportunity to have a child. He never asked me to have a child, but I knew it would make him happy".[126]
58 years, 5 months	December 2007	Türkan Katicelik	Selim Katicelik, her 64-year-old husband	IVF with anonymous 25-year-old donor's ovocytes	Germany	Türkan Katicelik, a Turkish woman living in Aschaffenburg, Germany gave birth to a daughter, Karya, in December 2007. The child weighed 2.1 kg, was 46 cm tall and was delivered by caesarean section. She had had several miscarriages before she gave birth to her first child. She used IVF with an anonymous 25 year old donor's oocytes. In 2008, she announced she was a bit younger than had previously been reported, due to a mistake in the official registration. She would be 60 in July, 2009, meaning she had been about 58 ½ at the birth.[127][128]
58 years, 6 months	1998	Lin Fu-mei	Her husband	Natural conception, on HRT	Republic Of China	Lin Fu-mei, of Republic of China (Taiwan), whose age was reported between 58 and 59, gave birth to twin daughters in 1998.[129]
59 years	December 1993	Jennifer F.	Her 45-year-old husband	IVF with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Jennifer F. (not released name), millionnaire British businesswoman, gave birth to twin boys in a London hospital on December 25, 1993, at the age of 59, after undergoing IVF treatment in Rome, Italy, with the help of Dr. Severino Antinori. The oocytes from an Italian 22-year-old donor and the sperm of Jennifer's 45-year-old husband were used. This case produced much ethical debate in UK.[130]
59 years	August 1997	Dawn Brooke	Raymond Brooke, her 64-year-old husband	Natural conception, on hormone replacement therapy (HRT)	United Kingdom	Dawn Brooke of Guernsey, Channel Islands, gave birth to a son by Caesarian section on August 20, 1997, at the age of 59. She became pregnant unexpectedly, initially mistaking the symptoms she experienced for cancer, and is the oldest mother currently known to have conceived naturally. It has been speculated that the hormone replacement therapy which she had may have contributed to her ability to ovulate past menopause.[131][132]
59 years (also 57 years)	October 2004	Sandra Lennon	Michaël Lennon, her second husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Sandra Lennon of Byfleet, Surrey, who already had two adult children from her first marriage, gave birth to her son Alex in October 2004, at the age of 59. It was her second child born after IVF treatment, the first of them, son Joshua, had been born in the beginning of 2003.[133]
59 years	2005	Svetlana Glazyrina	Ilgizar Glazyrin, her 50-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Russia	Svetlana Glazyrina, of Sochi, Russia, gave birth to her first child, a boy, Camille Rinat, weighing 3.8 kg and 54 cm tall, on September 13, 2005, at the age of 59. She had been trying to have children since her marriage at age 44. After seven unsuccessful pregnancies she decided to go through IVF treatment.[134]
59 years, 9 months, 11 days	May 2006	Lauren Cohen	Frank Garcia, her 40-year-old second husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	Lauren Cohen of Paramus, New Jersey, born on August 11, 1946, already mother of a 27-year-old daughter, Renee, of her first marriage, gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, Giselle & Gregory, in New York, New York, on May 22, 2006, at the age of 59 years, 9 months, and 11 days. Lauren Cohen and her husband, Frank Garcia, had previously had a daughter, Raquel, together through IVF in December 2004, using the husband's sperm and an egg from a donor. The couple, faced with either giving away the embryos left over from the first IVF treatment or letting them be destroyed, decided to try again. As to why she chose to have children at such a late age, with a husband approximately 20 years her junior, Lauren Cohen stated, "I just thought it would be unfair to Frank for him to marry me and never have the opportunity to have a child. He never asked me to have a child, but I knew it would make him happy".[126]
59 years	2008	Unidentified	Her 71-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	59-year-old British Indian woman gave birth in the English Midlands to twin girls conceived by IVF in India. The woman's husband was 72 years old at the moment of birth.[135]
59 years	September 2008	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with Vietnamese donor's oocytes	France	59-year-old Frenchwoman of Vietnamese origin gave birth by Caesarian section to two boys and a girl on September 6, 2008. The woman is thought to have resorted to a private Vietnamese clinic willing to overlook the age limit for egg donation and IVF, set at 45 in Vietnam. Egg donations are authorised in France, but most fertility clinics set a maximum age limit of 42 for would-be mothers.[136]
59 years	June 2017	Akosua Budu Amoako	Isaiah Somuah Anim, her 59-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	USA	Akosua Budu Amoako, aged 59, gave birth to a son, Isaiah Somuah Anim, on June 15 at Bellevue Woman's Center in Niskayuna, New York, after IVF treatment using her husband's sperm and a donor egg.[137]
60 years	1996	Haristoula Karioti	Her husband	Pre-menopausal IVF treatment	Greece	Haristoula Karioti from Rhodes, Greece, gave birth to twin sons at the age of 60, after IVF treatment in Athens, Greece. She was pregnant with triplets, but the doctors later decided to reduce the number of fetuses by one. She entered menopause years after the birth of her children - her mother, too, had entered menopause at a very late age.[138]
60 years	November 1997	Elizabeth Ann "Liz" Jeffrey Buttle	Her boyfriend	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Elizabeth Ann Jeffrey "Liz" Buttle, of Wales, already mother of a 41-year-old daughter, Belinda, she had at the age of 19, gave birth to a son, Joe, in November 1997, at the age of 60, after she had informed doctors that she was 49, although she was 59 actually, in order to be eligible for IVF. Buttle's husband died of a heart attack several years earlier; she started a new relationship and was desperate to have another child.[139] Her only previous child, daughter Belinda, was born in 1956, when Liz was 19, so she is probably the woman with the longest interval between two births.[140] As of September 2006, Buttle was still alive.[139]
60 years	July 2001	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Japan	60-year-old Japanese woman became the oldest mother in Tokyo, Japan when gave birth to her first child in July 2001, after IVF treatment received in the US using her husband's sperm and oocytes donated by an Asian woman.[141]
60 years	August 2001	"Aruna"	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	"Aruna", a 60-year-old Indian woman, from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, gave birth to a son in August 2001, conceived by IVF treatment with oocytes donation. She and her husband married 29 years earlier, remained childless, after 3 abortions of previa pregnancies.[118]
60 years	May 2007	Frieda Birnbaum	Ken Birnbaum, her 63-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	Dr Frieda Birnbaum of Saddle River, New Jersey, gave birth to twin sons, Jake and Jared, on May 22, 2007, at the age of 60. The babies weighed 4 lb 11 oz (2.12 kg) each and were delivered by Caesarean section. Frieda Birnbaum underwent IVF at a South African fertility clinic specializing in older women. She and her husband, who have a 6-year-old son and two adult children, a 33-year-old son and a 29-year-old daughter, said that they wanted their younger son to have siblings close in age. Hospital officials believe Dr Frieda Birnbaum may be the oldest woman to give birth to twins in the United States.[142]
60 years	February 2009	Ranjit Hayer	Jagir Hayer, her 60-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Canada	Ranjit Hayer of Calgary, Alberta, gave birth to twin boys, in February 2009, at the age of 60, became pregnant through fertility treatments and IVF practiced in India, after several miscarriages in several years.[143]
60 years	May 2010	Wu Cheng	Wu Jingzhou, her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	China	Wu Cheng, 60-year-old Chinese woman, gave birth to twin girls prematurely via Caesarean section in Hefei on May 25, 2010. The woman and her husband decided to go through IVF treatment after the death of their 28-year-old daughter Tingting and son-in-law. The woman has said: "The girls give me and my husband the courage to live on. Despite the fact that we are old, we have the confidence to bring them up."[144]
60 years	September 2010	Unidentified	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	Brazil	60-year-old Brazilian woman from Rio de Janeiro gave birth to her own granddaughter Alice on September 28, 2010, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate for her 32-year-old daughter, who is infertile. Under Brazilian law, a surrogate mother is required to be one's close relative.[145]
60 years	January 2012	Raju Ben	Hawa Singh, her 68-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Raju Ben of gave birth to a son in Jaipur in January 2012, at the age of 60.[146] Married for 40 years, she suffered with four miscarriages in the past and had multiple surgeries on her tubes & uterus because of tuberculosis, ovarian cysts, etc., thus making her impossible to conceive, so she and her husband decided to try IVF.[146]
60 years	May 2015	Punjiben Patel	Ranchhod Patel, her 65-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Punjiben Patel of Vond village of Bhachau in Kutch district, Gujarat, gave birth to a son in May 2015, at the age of 60. Married in 1982, she and her husband failed to conceive naturally. Patel became pregnant after the first attempt of IVF.[147]
60 years	June 2017	Atifa Nokić	Her 68-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Serbia	Atifa Nokić of Novi Pazar, Serbia, gave birth on 20 June 2017, at the age of 60. Nokić and her 68-year-old husband Šerif became fifth time parents with the help of IVF treatment.[148]
60 years, 10 months, 19 days	January 2010	Lia Georgia Triff	Prince Paul-Philippe von Hohenzollern al Romania, her 62-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with allegedly one of her frozen oocytes	Romania	Princess Lia Georgia Triff, wife of Prince Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern of Romania, gave birth in Romania to the Prince Carol Ferdinand Hohenzollern on January 11, 2010 ; born on February 23, 1949, she was then 60 years, 10 months, and 19 days. She previously had a daughter born in 1973 from her first union. Later, Lia Triff alleged that she used her own frozen eggs.[149]
61 years	January 1988	Cecilia Tuaileva	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Australia	Cecilia Tuaileva, Australian woman, gave birth to a son on January 16, 1988, at the age of 61. She has used IVF with oocytes donation fertilized by her husband's sperm.[150]
61 years	July 1992	Liliana Cantadori	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Italy	Liliana Cantadori gave birth to a son in Modena, Italy on July 27, 1992, at the age of 61. She used IVF with oocytes donation fertilized by her husband's sperm.[151]
61 years	December 2002	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Austria	An unnamed Austrian woman gave birth to her second child, a daughter weighing 6 lb (2.72 kg), on December 15, 2002 at the age of 61 in Graz. She also gave birth to another child, a boy, in early March 2007 at the age of 66. Her oldest child, a daughter, was then 25. Both pregnancies over 60 were made possible by IVF. The second will overseen by Severino Antinori. This may be the only known case in the world of two pregnancies and births at over age 60.[152][153]
61 years	February 2007	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Denmark	61-year-old woman, from Vanlose, Copenhague, Denmark, gave birth to a daughter on February 19, 2007, in Copenhague, conceived by IVF treatment practiced in England, with oocytes donation.[154]
61 years	2007	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Switzerland	61-year-old woman became first-time mother in Switzerland in 2007, after becoming pregnant abroad by IVF treatment with oocytes donation, a procedure which is banned in the Helvetic Confederation. Another woman gave birth the same year in the country to twin boys at the age of 61 years.[155]
61 years	February 2009	Unidentified	Her son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	Japan	61-year-old woman gave birth to her own grandson in Nagano, northwestern Tokyo, Japan, on February 10, 2009, after choosing to act as a gestational surrogate for her daughter, who has no uterus and could not become pregnant herself. She would be the oldest surrogate mother recorded in Japan.[156]
61 years	February 2011	Kristine Casey	Her 42-year-old son-in-law (gestational surrogate)	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with her daughter's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United States	Kristine Casey gave birth to her own grandson Finnean Lee on February 13, 2011, at Prentice Women's Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, at the age of 61. She chose to act as a surrogate for her 36-year-old daughter Sara Connell, who is infertile. Kidney complications affecting the surrogate mother shortly after birth were quickly resolved.[157]
61 years	October 2012	Antônia Letícia Asti	Her 55-year-old husband, José César Asti	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with her own frozen oocytes	Brazil	Antônia Letícia Asti, a Brazilian woman from Santos, 40 km south-east São Paulo, State of São Paulo, gave birth, two months before term, to twins, Sofia and Roberto, weighing 900 g (less than 2 lb) each, on October 26, 2012, one week after her a 61st birthday, after a postmenopausal IVF treatment using her own frozen oocytes fertilized by her husband (age 55 at the twins birth) remaining after their three previous unsuccessful attempts since 1992.[158]
61 years	March 2019	Cecile Eledge	Her son (gestational surrogate)	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with son-in-law's sister's oocytes donation (gestational surrogate)	United States	Cecile Eledge, a woman living in Nebraska, gave birth to her own granddaughter Uma on March 25, 2019, at the age of 61. She chose to be a gestational surrogate for her son and his husband and used IVF with oocytes donated from her son-in-law's sister and fertilized with her son's sperm.[159]
61 years, 9 months	2007	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Switzerland	Swiss woman became first-time mother in 2007, giving birth to twins, at the age of 61 years and 9 months. She became pregnant abroad at the age of 61 after IVF treatment with oocytes donation, a procedure which is banned in Switzerland. A fellow woman, became pregnant by the same means at 60, still abroad, gave birth to a son at 61 the same year.[155]
62 years	August 1992	Concetta Ditessa	her 53-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocyte donation	Italy	Concetta Ditessa, a housewife from a Calabrian village in southern Italy, was due to give birth to a boy in August 1992. She was impregnated with an egg from a 30-year-old woman that was fertilized with sperm from Ditessa's husband, who is 53. There is no trace of an article about her childbirth, but her pregnancy referred to around 6 months of gestation, she probably has not had a miscarriage at this stage.[160]
62 years	May 2001	Jeanine Salomone	Robert Salomone, her 52-year-old brother	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocyte donation	France	Jeanine Salomone, French retired teacher, gave birth to a son, Benoît-David, on May 14, 2001, in Fréjus, Var, France, at the age of 62. It is against the law in France for post-menopausal women to receive IVF so she went to the US for treatment. The case caused some ethical debate because the two eggs donated to Jeanine by a Californian woman were inseminated with sperm from Jeanine's brother, Robert: one was brought to term by Jeanine, the other by the donor as surrogate, who will give birth the week after, on May 22, 2001, to Marie-Cécile, her biological daughter promised to Jeanine. Their doctor was not informed that Jeanine and Robert were sister and brother; he thought that they were a married couple. The infants were reportedly born into a fraught family atmosphere in which Jeanine and Robert hate each other and are wrangling over a family inheritance.[161] Jeanine Salomone died on June 18, 2015, aged 75.[162]
62 years	April 2004	Amma Bhavani	Anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Amma Bhavani, of Thiruvananthapuram, southern India, gave birth to a son by Caesarean section on April 12, 2004, at the age of 62, after an IVF treatment with oocytes donation fertilized by sperm taken from the sperm bank.[163] The boy named Kannan drowned in a bucket in 2006, and in 2008 Bhavani, aged 66, was preparing for the second IVF attempt.[164]
62 years (also 59 years)	February 2006	Janise Wulf	Scott Wulf, her 48-year-old second husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	Janise Wulf of Redding, California, gave birth to a boy, Adam Charles, her 12th child, on February 19, 2006, at the age of 62. The baby was delivered by Caesarean section, weighing 6 lb 10 oz (3.00 kg), and was conceived through in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Her doctor stated that, for women over 35, giving birth can have risks, but he agreed to oversee the procedure because Janise Wulf was in good health. She and her second husband, Scott, said that they decided to have children together because Scott had not had any children in his previous marriage, and because they did not want their other son, Ian, born late 2002, also conceived through IVF, to grow up an only child. Of the 10 children Janise Wulf had previously, before Ian, the oldest was 40 at the time of the birth, and the youngest was 24. Janise Wulf also has 20 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren.[165][166]
62 years	July 2006	Patricia "Patti" Rashbrook Farrant	John Farrant, her 60-year-old husband, until then childless	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Patricia Rashbrook, already mother of 3 adults children, ages 26, 22, and 18, from her first union, gave birth to a son, Jude, in Brighton, England on July 5, 2006, at the age of 62. She and her husband, John Farrant, received, in Russia, IVF treatment from the same Italian fertility expert who the Della Cortes had consulted, Severino Antinori. The birth of the baby, which was born by Caesarean section and weighed 6 lb 10.5 oz (3.02 kg), sparked debate over the ethics of late motherhood in the U.K.[167][168]
62 years	July 2007	Mileva Radulovic	Sreten Radulovic, her 69-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Montenegro	Mileva Radulovic of Danilovgrad, northwest of Podgorica, Montenegro, gave birth in July 2007, at the age of 62. Radulovic and her 69-year-old husband Sreten became first time parent after 35 years of marriage with the help of IVF treatment.[169] As of March 2015, Mileva was a widow and her son, Savo, was a schoolboy.[170]
62 years	May 2010	Krasimira Dimitrova	Anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Bulgaria	Bulgarian psychiatrist Krasimira Dimitrova, from Ruse, Bulgaria, gave birth on May 5, 2010 to female twins, Mary and Jacqueline, weighing only 0.5 and 0.9 kg, after IVF treatment, at the age of 62. She decided to become pregnant after she was refused the option of adoption because of her age. Jacqueline died on June 13, 2010.[171] Dimitrova was initially impregnated with triplets, but later doctors decided to remove one of the foetuses. She is only the second known woman aged over 60 that has given birth to twins.[172] As of April 2018 Dimitrova was still alive and Mary was in the second grade.[173]
62 years	February 2015	Galina Shubenina	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Russia	Galina Shubenina of Moscow gave birth to a daughter in February 2015, at the age of 62. She wanted to have a child after the death of her son from previous marriage.[174]
62 years, 6 months	1887	Unidentified	Her husband	Natural conception	England	The Lancet Medical Journal reported in 1887 the case of an English woman who had given birth, at the age of 62 years and 6 months, to three boys, real triplets, her 11th, 12th, and 13th children with her husband.[175]
62 years, 9 months	July 1994	Rosanna Della Corte	Mauro Della Corte, her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Italy	Rosanna Della Corte of Canino, Italy gave birth to a son, Riccardo, on July 18, 1994, at the age of 62. After their first son was killed when a car crashed into his motorcycle in 1991, Rosanna Della Corte and her husband, Mauro, decided to attempt to have a second child. The couple tried to adopt, but were unable to, as under Italian law an adoptive parent could be no more than 40 years older than their potential child. Mauro read in the newspaper about an Italian doctor, Severino Antinori, who had helped a woman in her late 50s have a child. With Dr. Antinori's help, the Della Cortes conceived through IVF with oocytes donation and Mauro's sperm. Rosanna, 60, became pregnant on the first attempt, but miscarried after 40 days, and it took 6 more attempts before there was success. She was then just 62.[176]
63 years	April 1997	Unidentified	Her 60-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	An anonymous menopausal 63-year-old woman, remained childless, who had claimed to doctors to be only 55 to be eligible for the program of artificial insemination, gave birth to a 6 lb 4 oz baby girl, on April 23, 1997, at the Hospital of the University of Southern California's School of Medicine, in Los Angeles, after IVF with a young anonymous donor's oocyte fertilized by her 60-year-old husband's sperm, and frozen embryo transfer.[177][178]
63 years	March 2011	Tineke Geessink	Anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Netherlands	Tineke Geessink of Harlingen, Netherlands, gave birth to daughter Meagan on March 22, 2011, at the age of 63. Single mother Tineke Geessink, currently the oldest woman in the Netherlands to ever give birth, explained to press that she had always longed for a child and chose to do so "whatever way she could". She was treated by the famous Italian doctor Severino Antinori, who implanted a donated oocyte fertilized with donated sperm; the Dutch limit for such treatments is at age 45.[179] The announcement of Geessink's pregnancy sparked a debate about the ethics of late motherhood in the Netherlands. Geessink died on June 25 2020, leaving behind her, then, 9 year old daughter.[180]
63 years	August 2016	Unidentified	Unidentified Donor	IVF	Australia	A woman in Australia successfully gave birth at 63 in Melbourne, Victoria, according to newspapers and current affairs. The woman and the father formally requested to remain unidentifiable. She received an embryo implantation overseas. She is Australia's oldest first mother. Father is an unidentified 78-year old. The child was born prematurely, at 34 weeks gestation, both mother and child are healthy. She is a Tasmanian.
63 years, 9 months	November 1996	Arceli Keh	Isagani Keh, her 57-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United States	Arceli Keh of Highland, California, gave birth to a daughter, Cynthia, on November 7, 1996, at the age of 63 years and 9 months. She and her husband, Isagani, had been married for 16 years when they decided to try to have a child. In order to gain admission to a fertility program that had an upper age limit of 55, Kehs told doctors that she was 50, although she was in fact 10 years older at the time. Five IVF transfer cycles were required before Arceli Keh successfully became pregnant. The ovum came from a donor and was fertilized with sperm from Arceli's husband.[14][181]
64 years	February 2004	Papathiammal Subramaniam	Her 74-year-old husband, without son	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with her 30-year-old cousin's oocyte, and selected her husband's Y sperm	India	Papathiammal Subramaniam gave birth to a son in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India on February 23, 2004, at the age of 64. The baby was delivered by Caesarean section and weighed 1.75 kg (3.8 lb). He was conceived through IVF, with an ovum donated by a 30-year-old Papathiammal's cousin and the sperm of Papathiammal's husband, a 74-year-old farmer until then remained without son.[182]
64 years	June 2004	Unidentified	Anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Israel	64-year-old Israeli woman gave birth to a son in June 2004 in Tel Aviv after receiving a postmenopausal IVF with oocytes and sperm donations.[183][184]
64 years	October 2006	Memnune Tiryaki	Omer Tiryaki, her 62-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Turkey	Memnune Tiryaki gave birth to her first child, son Yasin, in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 9, 2006, at the age of 64, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation, practiced in Turkish occupied section of Cyprus. Tiryaki and her 62-year-old husband were trying to have children for 35 years.[185]
64 years	July 2010	Dominique C.	Daniel C., her 60-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Switzerland	64-year-old Swiss woman, from Oberlunkhofen, Canton of Argovie, western Zurich, Switzerland, whose husband was 60, gave birth to their first child, daughter Katerina, in July 2010, after IVF treatment with oocyte(s) donation. She went to Russia for IVF using donor eggs, after a miscarriage at the age of 61, because egg donation is illegal in Switzerland.[186]
65 years	April 2003	Satyabhama Mahapatra	Her husband Krishnachandra's niece's husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment using her husband's niece Veenarani's oocyte	India	Satyabhama Mahapatra of Nayagarh, Odisha, India gave birth to a son on April 9, 2003, in Raipur, at the age of 65. The baby, weighing 6 lb 8 oz (2.95 kg) was born by Caesarean section. Mahapatra became pregnant through the help of IVF using an ovum donated by 26-year-old niece Veenarani Mahapatra (of her husband Krishnachandra Mahapatra) and spermatozoons from the husband of the latter. Krishnachandra could not fertilize his niece's oocyte himself. This was their first child after 50 years of marriage. Doctors had attempted to persuade the couple not have IVF. Satyabhama Mahapatra was also hospitalized for the last trimester of her pregnancy.[187]
65 years	May 2015	Haya Shahar	Shmuel, her 67-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Israel	Haya Shahar, of Bnei Brak, Israel, who was unable to have a baby during her 46-year marriage with Shmuel, gave birth to a son in May 2015 at Meir Medical Center in Kfar Saba. She became the oldest woman in Israel to give birth. The IVF was performed abroad since it is illegal in Israel to perform IVF on a woman over 54.[188]
65 years	May 2015	Annegret Raunigk	Unknown sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Germany	Annegret Raunigk, a Berliner, age 55 years and 9 months, professor of English and Russian, already the mother of 12 children (5 girls and 7 boys) ages 34 to 13 years – Antje (♀) 34, Ellen (♀) 31, Bjarne (♂) 30, Torben (♂) 27, Lieven (♂) 25, Tjard (♂) 24, Inken (♀) 23, Svea (♀) 20, Lennart (♂) 19, Velten (♂) 18, Ingvar (♂) 17, and Auda (♀) 13, all with Nordic names to be distinct from those of her students, born of five different fathers, and grandmother of six grandchildren ages 16 years to 6 months, gave birth, in late October 2005, in Berlin, Germany, to a daughter, Lelia, her 13th child, conceived naturally. Shortly before this last delivery, she had to flee with her six cadets children still living at home, in Hungary, where is born her last grandson.[189][190] In May 2015, Raunigk gave birth to quadruplets at age 65 after IVF with donated eggs.[191]
65 years	October 2019	Xinju Tian (田新菊)	Weiping Huang (黄维平) her 68-year-old husband	Natural conception	China	[192] Tian's age was previously reported as 67, but it was later corrected to 65. The couple has two children before this one. Their oldest grandchild is now 18 years old.[193]
66 years	April 1999	Harriet Stole	Ross Stoll, her son (gestational surrogate)	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with her daughter-in-law's oocytes (gestational surrogate)	United Kingdom	Harriet Stole of Southgate, North London gave birth to a son, Henry Thomas, in April 1999 at age 66 after agreeing to be a surrogate mother for her infertile daughter in-law (Lucy Handerson Stole). Lucy and her husband- Harriet's son (Ross Stole) had an egg fertilized and later implanted into the womb of Harriet. The child was born prematurely at 8 months, weighing 4 pounds 5 oz, but survived and is healthy.[194]
66 years	March 2007	Unidentified	Her husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Austria	An unnamed Austrian woman gave birth to her third child in early March 2007 at the age of 66 in Graz. She had previously given birth to another child, a girl weighing 6 lb (2.72 kg), in the middle of December 2002 at the age of 61. Her oldest child- a daughter, is 30. Both pregnancies over 60 were made possible by IVF with oocytes donation. The second was overseen by Severino Antinori. This may be the only known case in the world of two pregnancies and births at over age 60.[152]
66 years	May 2009	Elizabeth Adeney	Ukrainian anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	United Kingdom	Elizabeth "Lizzie" Adeney, aged 66, gave birth to a 5 lb 3oz son, Jolyon, in Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England, on May 28, 2009, becoming Britain's oldest mother. The child, who was conceived through IVF treatment in Ukraine from oocyte and sperm donations, was delivered by Caesarean section.[195]
66 years	February 2011	Valentyna Pidverbna	Anonymous sperm donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Ukraine	Valentyna Pidverbna, unmarried woman, aged 66, gave birth to her first child, a girl weighing 3.3 kg and being 54 cm height in Chernihiv, Ukraine in February 2011. She underwent three cycles of IVF treatment to achieve positive results.[196]
66 years	March 2012	Unidentified	Anonymous Ukrainian sperm single donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Switzerland	66-year-old Swiss Protestant pastor living in Grüsh, near Coire, in the eastern canton of Graubuenden gave birth to two boys, Michael & Joshua by Caesarean section on March 3, 2012 after receiving IVF treatment with eggs and sperm donor in Ukraine.[197]
66 years	June 2010	Bhateri Devi Singh	Deva Singh, her 64-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Bhateri Devi, previously childless Indian woman, gave birth to triplets, two boys and a girl, in Alewa, Haryana, North of Delhi, at the age of 66, after IVF treatment with oocytes donation. One of the triplets died some days after the birth.[198] As of October 2014, Devi was still alive.[199]
66 years, 7 months, 16 days	January 2005	Adriana Iliescu	Anonymous sperm single donor	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Romania	Adriana Iliescu, born on May 31, 1938, gave birth to a daughter Eliza Maria at a hospital in Bucharest, Romania by Caesarean section on January 16, 2005 at the age of 66 years, 7 months and 16 days. After undergoing IVF using donated eggs, Iliescu initially became pregnant with triplets, but one of the fetuses died in utero. The other two were delivered by caesarean section, but one of them was stillborn. New York Daily News said that she was the oldest recorded woman to deliver a child until 2008 when Omkari Panwar gave birth to twins.[200]
66 years, 11 months, 24 days	December 2006	Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara	Two sperm donors selected from a catalog	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Spain	Maria del Carmen Bousada de Lara called Carmela Bousada (b. January 5, 1940, d. July 11, 2009, age 69), from Cadix, Spain, gave birth to twin sons, Pau and Christian, at Sant Pau Hospital in Barcelona, Spain, on December 29, 2006, at the age of 66 years, 11 months, and 24 days — one week before her 67th birthday. The babies were delivered prematurely by Caesarean section and weighed 3.5 lb (1.6 kg) each. M.C. Bousada became pregnant after receiving IVF treatment with oocytes donation and two sperm donors selected from a catalog from a fertility clinic in Los Angeles, California, which claims that Bousada informed them that she was 55 (their maximum age for IVF treatment). Her family was unaware that she had gone to the United States to undergo fertility treatment prior to the births, and thought she was joking when she told them she was pregnant. Manuel Bousada de Lara, Maria del Carmen's older brother, criticized her decision, expressing concern over whether she would be able to raise children at her age. In response to such concerns, Bousada stated, "My mum lived to be 101 and there's no reason I couldn't do the same".[201] Maria died on July 11, 2009 from stomach cancer, which she developed soon after giving birth to her twins; her sons were only 2 ½ years old then.[202]
68 years	April 2020	Margaret Adenuga	Noah Adenuga, her 77-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	Nigeria	Margaret Adenuga went through three previous IVF procedures before finally having twins. The babies were delivered via caesarian section at 37 weeks at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) but the hospital only recently made the news public to give the first-time mother time to recuperate.[203]
70 years	June 2008	Omkari Panwar	Charan Singh Panwar, her 77-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Omkari Panwar gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, via emergency Caesarean section, on June 27, 2008, at the age of 70. The babies weighed 2 pounds each. Omkari became pregnant through IVF treatment with a single oocytes donor, process which she and her husband pursued in order to produce a male heir. Omkari has two adult daughters and five grandchildren. However, Omkari does not have a birth certificate, her age has been estimated by her claim that she was 9 years old when the British Raj left India in 1947. In response to hearing that she had possibly broken the record for world's oldest mother, Omkari stated, "If I am the world's oldest mother it means nothing to me. I just want to see my new babies and care for them while I am still able."[200]
70 years	November 2008	Rajo Devi Lohan	Baba Ral "Ballo" Lohan, her 71-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Rajo Devi Lohan gave birth to a daughter, Naveen, at the age of 70.[204][205] Lohan's health soon deteriorated and nearly died due to complications following childbirth. As of October 2014, Lohan and her husband were still alive.[199]
72 years	April 2016	Daljinder Kaur	Mohinder Singh Gill, her 79-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	Daljinder Kaur gave birth to a son, Arman, on April 19, 2016, after nearly five decades of marriage and two unsuccessful IVF tries. Kaur stated her age as 70 at the time of birth, but the clinic where she had IVF treatments stated she was 72.[206]
74 years	September 2019	Mangayamma Yaramati	Sitarama Rajarao, her 82-year-old husband	Postmenopausal IVF treatment with oocytes donation	India	[207]

Debate

Pregnancies among older women have been a subject of controversy and debate. Some argue against motherhood late in life on the basis of the health risks involved, or out of concern that an older mother might not be able to give proper care for a child as she ages, while others contend that having a child is a fundamental right and that it is commitment to a child's wellbeing, not the parents' ages, that matters.[208][209][210]

A survey of attitudes towards pregnancy over age 50 among Australians found that 54.6% believed it was acceptable for a postmenopausal woman to have her own eggs transferred and that 37.9% believed it was acceptable for a postmenopausal woman to receive donated ova or embryos.[211]

Governments have sometimes taken actions to regulate or restrict later-in-life childbearing. In the 1990s, France approved a bill which prohibited postmenopausal pregnancy, which the French Minister of Health at the time, Philippe Douste-Blazy, said was "... immoral as well as dangerous to the health of mother and child". In Italy, the Association of Medical Practitioners and Dentists prevented its members from providing women aged 50 and over with fertility treatment. Britain's then-Secretary of State for Health, Virginia Bottomley, stated, "Women do not have the right to have a child; the child has a right to a suitable home".[210] However, in 2005, age restrictions on IVF in the United Kingdom were officially withdrawn.[212]

Legal restrictions are only one of the barriers confronting women seeking IVF, as many fertility clinics and hospitals set age limits of their own.[201]

See also

Age of consent Child sexual abuse Child sexuality List of child brides List of oldest birth fathers List of oldest birth mothers List of people with the most children List of multiple births

List of youngest birth fathers List of youngest birth mothers Lolita (term) Mother Precocious puberty Pregnancy Sarah and her son Isaac Sexuality in older age Teenage pregnancy

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