Pierre Moscovici

Pierre Moscovici (French pronunciation: ​[pjɛʁ mɔskɔvisi], Romanian: [moskoˈvitʃʲ]; born 16 September 1957) is a French politician who served as the European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs from 2014 to 2019. He previously served as Minister of Finance from 2012 to 2014 and as Minister for European Affairs between 1997 and 2002.

Pierre Moscovici
First President of the Court of Audit
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 June 2020
President	Emmanuel Macron
Preceded by	Didier Migaud
European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs
In office 1 November 2014 – 30 November 2019
President	Jean-Claude Juncker
Preceded by	Algirdas Šemeta
Succeeded by	Paolo Gentiloni
Minister of Finance
In office 16 May 2012 – 2 April 2014
President	François Hollande
Prime Minister	Jean-Marc Ayrault
Preceded by	François Baroin
Succeeded by	Michel Sapin
Member of the National Assembly for Franche-Comté
In office 16 May 1997 – 1 November 2014
Preceded by	Bruno Roddand
Succeeded by	Philpe Hollande
Personal details
Born	(1957-09-16) 16 September 1957 Paris, France
Nationality	French
Political party	Socialist Party
Spouse(s)	Anne-Michelle Basteri ( m. 2015)
Children	1
Parents	Serge Moscovici Marie Bromberg
Education	Lycée Condorcet
Alma mater	Institute of Political Studies, Paris National School of Administration, Strasbourg

Previously a member of the Trotskyist group the Revolutionary Communist League, Moscovici joined the French Socialist Party (PS) in 1984 and has since that time been a member of the Departmental Council of Doubs and of the French Parliament and the European Parliament. He has been National Secretary of his party since 1995.

In May 2014 he was entrusted by the Prime Minister of France with a six-month mission to assess how European policies can better contribute to growth and employment. In July 2014 French President François Hollande proposed him to be France's representative in the next European Commission. In September 2014, he was named as European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs by President-designate of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker.

Biography

Early life and education

Born in Paris, he is the son of the influential Romanian social psychologist Serge Moscovici and of the Polish psychoanalyst Marie Bromberg-Moscovici.[1]

Pierre Moscovici obtained his Baccalauréat at the Lycée Condorcet in 1974, a DEA in economics and in philosophy, and he graduated from Sciences Po Paris and the École nationale d'administration – National School of Administration, where he studied under Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who became a friend and mentor in politics. He was a president of À gauche en Europe, a group founded by Strauss-Kahn and Michel Rocard and also created his own group "Besoin de Gauche".[2]

After graduating from the École nationale d'administration in 1984, Pierre Moscovici was appointed to the Cour des comptes – French Court of Audit -, of which he is currently a senior member.

Early political career

Initially active in the Revolutionary Communist League, he left in 1984 to join the PS and, in 1986, became secretary of the "experts' group" created by Claude Allègre.

In 1988, he moved on to the Ministry for National Education in Minister Lionel Jospin's cabinet, first as conseiller technique, then as chargé de mission.

From 1990 to 1994, he headed the Public Service Modernisation and Financing Department at the Commissariat général du Plan – French Planning Office.

Member of the European Parliament and Minister delegate for European Affairs

From 1994 to 1997, he was a Member of the European Parliament.[3]

Elected to the French Parliament from the Doubs département in 1997, he went on to become a Member of the Franche-Comté Regional Council from 1998 to 2004, and of the Doubs département General Council from 1994 to 2002.

From 1997 to 2002, he was Minister delegate for European Affairs in the government of Lionel Jospin.[4] In 2002, he represented the French authorities at the Convention on the Future of Europe.

On 20 July 2004, he was elected one of the 14 Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament and was re-elected on 17 January 2007.[5]

Member of the French National Assembly and Minister for Finance and Economy

From 2007 to 2012, he has been a Member of the French National Assembly (4th constituency in the Doubs), serving on the Foreign Affairs Committee, and subsequently the Finance Committee. He has been Vice-president of the French National Assembly delegation for the European Union.

He was President of the Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération (PMA – Greater Montbéliard Authority) from 2008 to 2012.

In June 2012, he was re-elected to the National Assembly from the 4th constituency in the Doubs.

Moscovici has been France's Minister for Finance and Economy[6] from May 2012 to April 2014.[7]

He serves as a Member of the French National Assembly. In May 2014 he was entrusted by the Prime Minister of France with a six-month mission to assess how European policies can better contribute to growth and employment.[8] In July 2014 French President Francois Hollande proposed him to be France's representative in the next European Commission.[9]

Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs

Pierre Moscovici is the Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs. He is in charge of the application of the Stability and Growth Pact, as well as ensuring the economic soundness of Commission proposals and deepening the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union to create the conditions for jobs, growth and investment, and encouraging further structural reforms. On taxation matters, Commissioner Moscovici is responsible for developing a value added tax system at the European level, improving the functioning of the internal market in both direct and indirect taxation and fighting tax fraud and tax evasion. His responsibilities also include the development and management of an efficient EU customs union.[10]

Political career

Governmental function

• Minister of Economy and Finances, June 2012 – April 2014
• Minister of Economy, Finances, and Foreign Trade, May 2012 – June 2012
• Minister of European Affairs, 1997–2002.

Electoral mandates

European Parliament

• Member of European Parliament, 1994–1997 (elected in the National Assembly of France in 1997, and became minister) 2004–2007 (Resignation, re-elected member of the National Assembly of France in 2007). Elected in 1994, re-elected in 2004.

National Assembly of France

• Member of the National Assembly of France for Doubs, elected in 1997, but became minister in June) 2007–2012 (became minister in May). Elected in 1997, re-elected in 2007, 2012.

Regional Council

• Regional councillor of Franche-Comté, 1998–2004.

General Council

• General councillor of Doubs, 1994–2001.

Municipal Council

• Municipal councillor of Valentigney, 2008–2014.
• Municipal councillor of Montbéliard, 1995–2008. Re-elected in 2001.

Agglomeration community Council

• President of the Agglomeration community of the Pays de Montbéliard, 2008–2012 (resignation).
• Member of the Agglomeration community of the Pays de Montbéliard, 2008–2014.

Opinion

"We sincerely hope that Greece remains in the eurozone", Moscovici said.[11]

See also

• Ireland as a tax haven
• Double Irish arrangement

References

1. "Google Translate".
2. "besoindegauche.fr".
3. "Pierre MOSCOVICI".
4. "DECRET du 4 JUIN 1997 RELATIF A LA COMPOSITION DU GOUVERNEMENT – Legifrance".
5. "Directory".
6. "Composition du Gouvernement – Le Gouvernement et les Institutions". Gouvernement.fr.
7. "Profile: Hollande's government for France". BBC News.
8. Le Point, magazine. "En bonne place pour Bruxelles, Moscovici hérite d'une mission parlementaire". Le Point.
9. Ingrid Melander and Emmanuel Jarry (30 July 2014). "Moscovici says confident will have important economic role in EU Commission". Reuters.
10. "European Commission President Juncker's Mission Letter to Pierre Moscovici" (PDF). European Commission.
11. Don't violate the bailout deal, Europe Online Magazine, 4 May 2012

External links

Media related to Pierre Moscovici at Wikimedia Commons

• Personal blog

Political offices
Preceded by François Baroin	Minister of Finance 2012–2014	Succeeded by Michel Sapin
Preceded by Michel Barnier	French European Commissioner 2014–2019	Succeeded by Thierry Breton
Preceded by Jyrki Katainen as European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro	European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs 2014–2019	Succeeded by Paolo Gentiloni
Preceded by Algirdas Šemeta as European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud