André Diethelm

André Diethelm (3 July 1896 – 11 January 1954) was born in Bourg-en-Bresse (Ain department) and was a French Resistance fighter and politician. As an Inspector of Finance, he joined General de Gaulle and Free France during the Second World War, and presided over the Rally of the French People political party (Rassemblement du peuple français (RPF)) under the Fourth Republic.

André Diethelm
André Diethelm (center) reviews troops in liberated Marseille (Aug. 1944)
Commissioner of Cities,
Labor, and Information
In office
1941–1943
Deputy of the National Assembly
In office
1945–1946
Deputy of the National Assembly
In office
1951–1954
Senator
In office
1948–1951
Personal details
Born(1896-07-03)July 3, 1896
Bourg-en-Bresse
DiedJanuary 11, 1954(1954-01-11) (aged 57)
Paris
Political partyFarmers' Social Union Party
Other political
affiliations		Rally of the French People

Early life and education

He pursued a secondary education in Foix. He was admitted to the prestigious École normale supérieure in Paris in 1914, but the war interrupted his studies just as they began.

Career

Diethelm fought in the First World War, in Alsace, on the Eastern front, and in Greece.

After the war, he returned to the École normale supérieure but in 1919 he gave up taking the competitive civil service exam, preferring to go for the competitive exam for the Inspectorate General of Finances, in which he came in second.[1] He was in charge of the finances of Indochina, then became director of Georges Mandel's cabinet from 1938 to 1940.

French Resistance

Joining Free France, he was appointed commissioner for the Interior, Labour and Information, by de Gaulle, then for Finance and Pensions, and finally for Finance, the Economy and the Merchant Navy under the French National Committee in 1941–1943. He was the first director of the Caisse centrale of Free France.

André Diethelm in the French National Committee in London.

In the government of Algiers (French Committee of National Liberation, CFLN), he was commissioner for Production and Commerce, then for Supply and Production. On 4 April 1944, he became War Commissioner.[2] And on 9 September 1944, Minister of War in the first government of Charles de Gaulle through 21 November 1945.

Deputy of the Vosges in the Constitutional Assembly of 1945, he then sat on the Council of the Republic from 1948 to 1951. Then he was deputy for the Seine-et-Oise department in 1951. He succeeded Jacques Soustelle as President of the Rally of the French People (RPF) faction in the National Assembly, then chaired the Union of Republicans for Social Action (URAS). Sickness forced him to give up his post, which was taken over by Jacques Chaban-Delmas. President Vincent Auriol asked him to form a government on 24 May 1953, but he refused.

Death

Diethelm died on 11 January 1954 in Paris.

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See also

References
  1. Tirouflet 2012.
  2. Maury, Jean-Pierre (2007). "Le Comité français de la libération nationale" [The French Committee of National Liberation]. MJP digitheque (in French). University of Perpignan. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

Works cited
  • Tirouflet, Michel (2012). André Diethelm (1896–1954): le pilier de la France libre (in French). Paris: Nicolas Chaudun. ISBN 978-2-35039-148-9.

Further reading
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