Navy blue

Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with naval white) worn by officers in the Royal Navy since 1748 and subsequently adopted by other navies around the world. When this color name, taken from the usual color of the uniforms of sailors, originally came into use in the early 19th century, it was initially called marine blue, but the name of the color soon changed to navy blue.[2]

For other uses, see Navy blue (disambiguation).

Navy blue
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#000080
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(0, 0, 128)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(240°, 100%, 50%)
Source	HTML/CSS[1]
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Vivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Navy blue is a very dark shade of the color blue.

French sailor in dark blue uniform

An early use of navy blue as a color name in English was in 1840[3] though the Oxford English Dictionary has a citation from 1813.

In practice, actual blue uniforms of many navies have become outright black in color, in order to combat fading.

Variations

Bright navy blue

Navy blue (Crayola)
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#1974D2
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(25, 116, 210)
CMYK^H   (c, m, y, k)	(88, 45, 0, 18)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(210°, 88%, 82[4]%)
Source	Crayola
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Vivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

At right is displayed the color bright navy blue. This is the bright tone called "navy blue" by Crayola.

This tone of navy blue was formulated as a Crayola color in 1958.

Indigo dye

Main article: Indigo § Indigo dye

Indigo dye
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#091F92
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(9, 31, 146)
CMYK^H   (c, m, y, k)	(100, 80, 0, 0)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(230°, 94%, 57%)
Source	Gallego and Sanz[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Vivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Indigo dye is the color that is called Añil (the Spanish word for "indigo dye") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Indigo dye is the basis for all the historical navy blue colors, since in the 18th, 19th, and early 20th century, almost all navy uniforms were made by dyeing them with various shades of indigo dye.

Peacoat

Peacoat
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#2B2E43
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(43, 46, 67)
CMYK^H   (c, m, y, k)	(36, 31, 0, 74)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(232°, 36%, 26[6]%)
Source	Pantone TCX
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Dark purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Displayed at the right is the color Peacoat, a dark shade of navy blue.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Cotton eXtended (TCX)" color list, color #19-3920 TCX—Peacoat.

Purple navy

Purple navy
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#4E5180
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(78, 81, 128)
CMYK^H   (c, m, y, k)	(39, 37, 0, 50)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(236°, 39%, 50[7]%)
Source	ISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Moderate purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

At right is displayed the color purple navy.

Purple navy is a color that has been used by some navies. "Purple navy" in this color terminology usage is regarded as a shade of indigo, a color which can be regarded as a tone of purple when using the common English definition of purple, i.e., a color between blue and red.

The first recorded use of purple navy as a color name in English was in 1926.[8]

The source of this color is Dictionary of Color Names (1955).[9]

Persian indigo

Main article: Persian blue § Persian indigo

Persian indigo
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#32127A
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(50, 18, 122)
CMYK^H   (c, m, y, k)	(96, 100, 16, 11)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(258°, 85%, 48%)
Source	/Maerz and Paul[10]
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Vivid purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The color Persian indigo is displayed at right. Another name for this color (seldom used nowadays) is regimental, because in the 19th century it was commonly used by many nations for navy uniforms.

The first recorded use of regimental (the original name for the color now called Persian indigo) as a color name in English was in 1912.[11]

Space cadet

Main article: Cadet grey § Space cadet

Space cadet
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#1D2951
sRGB^B  (r, g, b)	(29, 41, 81)
CMYK^H   (c, m, y, k)	(64, 49, 0, 68)
HSV       (h, s, v)	(226°, 64%, 32[12]%)
Source	Resene
ISCC–NBS descriptor	Dark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Displayed at right is the color space cadet.

Space cadet is one of the colors on the Resene Color List,[13] a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color was formulated in 2007.

This color is apparently a formulation of an impression of the color that cadets in space navy training would wear.

In culture

Computers

Navy Blue (HTML)
Color coordinates
Hex triplet	#000080
Source

• The color navy was one of the original 16 HTML/CSS colors initially formulated for standardized computer display in the late 1980s.

Military

• In many world navies, including the United States Navy and the Royal Canadian Navy, uniforms which are called navy blue are, in actuality, colored black, as the uniforms became darker to counter fading. The Canadian Forces Dress Instructions specify that "'navy blue' is a tone of black".[14] (See also Uniforms of the United States Navy and Uniforms of the Canadian Forces).

Music

• Navy Blue is the name of an album by Diane Renay (all the songs on the CD are about sailors).[15]

Sports

Navy blue is used by numerous professional and collegiate sports teams:

Association football Scottish national team United States men's and women's national teams Falkirk F.C. Tottenham Hotspur F.C. West Bromwich Albion F.C. Genoa C.F.C. Melbourne Victory FC Girondins de Bordeaux Fenerbahçe S.K. Paris Saint-Germain F.C. Chicago Fire Soccer Club Los Angeles Galaxy New England Revolution New York City F.C. Philadelphia Union Sporting Kansas City Vancouver Whitecaps Australian Football League Adelaide Crows Carlton Blues Geelong Cats Melbourne Demons Major League Baseball Atlanta Braves Boston Red Sox Cleveland Indians Detroit Tigers Milwaukee Brewers Minnesota Twins New York Yankees St. Louis Cardinals San Diego Padres Seattle Mariners Tampa Bay Rays Washington Nationals

National Basketball Association Dallas Mavericks Denver Nuggets Indiana Pacers Memphis Grizzlies Minnesota Timberwolves New Orleans Pelicans Oklahoma City Thunder Utah Jazz Washington Wizards National Football League Chicago Bears Dallas Cowboys Denver Broncos Houston Texans New England Patriots Los Angeles Chargers Seattle Seahawks Tennessee Titans National Hockey League Columbus Blue Jackets Edmonton Oilers Florida Panthers Nashville Predators St. Louis Blues Washington Capitals Winnipeg Jets

National Rugby League Melbourne Storm North Queensland Cowboys Sydney Roosters American Collegiate Teams University of Arizona University of California, Berkeley University of Pittsburgh Auburn University Adamson University Florida Atlantic University Florida International University Georgetown University Georgia Institute of Technology University of Illinois University of Notre Dame University of Maine University of Michigan University of Mississippi University of Nevada, Reno University of Virginia Palm Beach Atlantic University Pennsylvania State University University of Rhode Island Saint Mary's College of California Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Syracuse University West Virginia University United States Naval Academy Xavier University Colegio de San Juan de Letran Catawba College University of Connecticut

See also

• Air Force blue
• Army green
• Azure (color)
• Blue lagoon
• List of colors
• Midnight blue
• Royal blue
• Sky blue

References

1. "CSS Color Module Level 3". w3.org.
2. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 168 Discussion of color navy blue
3. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 103; Color Sample of Navy blue: Page 131 Plate 40 Color Sample E11
4. Forret, Peter. "RGB color converter – toolstud.io". Retrieved 30 October 2016.
5. Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. ISBN 84-89840-31-8
6. Forret, Peter. "RGB color converter – toolstud.io". Retrieved 30 October 2016.
7. Forret, Peter. "RGB color converter – toolstud.io". Retrieved 30 October 2016.
8. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 202; Color Sample of Purple Navy: Page 115 Plate 46 Color Sample F12
9. Foster, John C. "Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names – Oa through Oz". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
10. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called regimental in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color regimental is displayed on page 117, Plate 47, Color Sample C10.
11. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203 (it is also stated under the entry on Persian Blue on page 201 that the color on Plate 47 Color Sample C10 (regimental) is a [darker] tone of Persian blue.); color sample of Regimental: Page 117 Plate 47 Color Sample C10
12. Forret, Peter. "RGB color converter – toolstud.io". Retrieved 30 October 2016.
13. Resene Color List
14. "Canadian Forces Dress Instructions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009.
15. "Diane Renay". Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2016.