Turquoise (color)

Turquoise (/ˈtɜːrkɔɪz, -kwɔɪz/) is a blue/green color, based on the gem of the same name. The word turquoise comes from the French for "Turkish", as the gem was originally imported from Turkey.[2][3] The first recorded use of turquoise as a color name in English was in 1573.[4]

Turquoise
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#40E0D0
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(64, 224, 208)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(71, 0, 7, 12)
HSV       (h, s, v)(174°, 71%, 88[1]%)
Source X11
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The X11 color named turquoise is displayed on the right.

Turquoise gemstones
Main article: Turquoise
The turquoise gemstone is the namesake for the color.

Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique hue.

Po-i-Kalyan Mosque with turquoise domes in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

In many cultures of the Old and New Worlds, this gemstone has been esteemed for thousands of years as a holy stone, a bringer of good fortune or a talisman. The oldest evidence for this claim was found in ancient Egypt, where grave furnishings with turquoise inlay were discovered, dating from approximately 3000 BC. In the ancient Persian Empire, the sky-blue gemstones were earlier worn round the neck or wrist as protection against unnatural death. If they changed color, the wearer was thought to have reason to fear the approach of doom. Meanwhile, it has been discovered that turquoise can change color. The change can be caused by light, or by a chemical reaction brought about by cosmetics, dust or the acidity of the skin.

Turquoise is a stone and color that is strongly associated with the domes and interiors of large mosques in Iran, Central Asia and Russia.[5][6]

Variations of turquoise
Further information: Shades of cyan

Celeste
Main article: Sky blue § Celeste
Celeste
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B2FFFF
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(178, 255, 255)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(30, 0, 0, 0)
HSV       (h, s, v)(180°, 30%, 100%)
SourceS.Fantetti e C.Petracchi (2001). Il dizionario dei colori: nomi e valori in quadricromia. Zanichelli. ISBN 8808079953.
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The color Celeste is a sky bluish turquoise.

Light turquoise
Light turquoise
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#AFEEEE
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(175, 238, 238)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(26, 0, 0, 7)
HSV       (h, s, v)(175°, 84%, 94%)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVery light bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Light turquoise is a lighter tone of turquoise.

Turquoise blue
Turquoise blue
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#00FFEF
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(0, 255, 239)
HSV       (h, s, v)(176°, 100%, 100[7]%)
SourceMaerz and Paul
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Turquoise blue is a color close to turquoise on the color wheel, but slightly more bluish.[8]

The first recorded use of turquoise blue as a color name in English was in 1900.[9]

Medium turquoise
Medium turquoise
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#48D1CC
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(72, 209, 204)
CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(66, 0, 2, 18)
HSV       (h, s, v)(175°, 55%, 50%)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

At right is displayed the web color medium turquoise.

Dark turquoise
Dark turquoise
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#00CED1
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(0, 206, 209)
HSV       (h, s, v)(175°, 40%, 96%)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the web color dark turquoise.

Bright turquoise
A Toyota Celica GT Liftback shown in Bright Turquoise Metallic. Turquoise was a quite popular color for cars during the 1990s.
Bright turquoise
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#08E8DE
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(8, 232, 222)
HSV       (h, s, v)(177°, 97%, 91%)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color bright turquoise.

gollark: Yes, in my notes page.
gollark: For instance: what happened to the civilization who made it? Why did they use APL and was this related to their downfall? Do any other pieces work? Can it be repaired somehow? Does anyone have command keys?
gollark: Anyway, you could do lots of things with this.
gollark: Java, probably.
gollark: It's barely functional and somehow the remaining bit which is still usable is an APL interface.

See also
  • List of colors

References
  1. = %2340E0D0 web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color 40E0D0 (Turquoise):
  2. "Turquoise:turquoise mineral information and data". mindat.org. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
  3. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/turquoise.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. Maerz and Paul (1930). A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 206; Color Sample of Turquoise [green]: Page 73, Plate 25, Color Sample I5.
  5. Reference info here: Andrew Petersen, Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, p. 121, at Google Books.
  6. Farida M Said (November 20, 2012). "Tradition of the tile". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013.
  7. web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #00FFEF (Turquoise Blue):
  8. Maerz and Paul (1930). A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw-Hill. Color Sample of Cyan:I Page 73 Plate 25 Color Sample K12—Turquoise blue is shown lying very close to Turquoise, but very slightly more bluish.
  9. Maerz and Paul (1930). A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 206; Color Sample of Turquoise blue: Page 73, Plate 25, Color Sample K12.
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