Bice

Bice, from the French bis, originally meaning dark-coloured, is a green or blue pigment. In French the terms vert bis and azur bis mean dark green and dark blue respectively. Bice pigments were generally prepared from basic copper carbonates, but sometimes ultramarine or other pigments were used.[1]

This article is about the mineral pigment. For other uses, see Bice (disambiguation).

Historic usage

Jo Kirby of the National Gallery London notes the occurrence of the pigment bice in three grades in an account of Tudor painting at Greenwich Palace in 1527. In this case, the three grades indicate the use of the mineral azurite rather than a manufactured blue copper carbonate. Similarly, green bice in other 16th-records may sometimes have been the mineral malachite.[2] Ian Bristow, a historian of paint, concluded that the pigment blue bice found in records of British interior-decoration until the first half of the 17th century was azurite. The expensive natural mineral azurite was superseded by manufactured blue verditer.[3]

[4]"...Alice looked up from her painting. She was trying to paint a fairy queen's frock with green bice, and it wouldn't rub. There is something funny about green bice. It never will rub off; no matter how expensive your paintbox is-and even boiling water is very little use. She said, ‘Bother the bice’!..."

gollark: Ideally made out of something which isn't antimatter.
gollark: The obvious solution is to make a Zogarth2 to combat Zogarth1.
gollark: Greetings, esolangs server members. I am gollark, otherwise known as osmarks, a human. As someone who is totally a human, I exist, and do human things such as (not limited to): consuming food; consuming water; sleeping; not sleeping; sitting in chairs; motion; social interaction; thought.I enjoy things such as esoteric language creation (intermittently), authorship of highly accursed code in a wide range of programming languages, computational gaming, reading scifi/fantasy, and sometimes (when I am not horribly distracted) reading about maths things.Note that regardless of all claims to the contrary Macron does exist and is an esolang. Additionally, if you are reading this, it is already too late.Feel free to DM me iff Riemann hypothesis!
gollark: Just use T&S!
gollark: Why?

References
  1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bice". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 911.
  2. Roskill & Hand, ed., Hans Holbein, Paintings, Prints, and Reception, Yale, (2001), 119.
  3. Bristow, Ian C., Interior house-Painting Colours and Technology, 1615-1640, Yale (1996), 17.
  4. Chapter 9 of "The Treasure Seekers" by E.Nesbit


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