List of Taiwanese inventions and discoveries

This is a list of inventions by people who were born in Taiwan or current citizens of Taiwan.

Food, food techniques and cuisine
Bubble tea
  • Bubble tea is a drink that contains flavored tea and tapioca pearls. It was invented in the early 1980s by Taiwanese street food vendors.[1] Bubble tea vendors serve the beverage cold inside a translucent plastic cup with an oversized straw wide enough for the tapioca bubbles.[2] The drink is popular throughout Taiwan, Hong Kong, mainland China, Southeast Asia and the United States.[1]
  • Cat cafe was first opened in Taipei, Taiwan in 1998, which involves a coffee shop with in-house cats that roam freely and interact with customers. The idea since took off and spread around the world.[3][4]
  • Instant noodles were invented by Go Pek-Hok, who later adopted the name Momofuku Ando when he immigrated from Taiwan to Japan. Ando created a method for deep-frying and drying noodles that could later be cooked using boiling water. He founded the Nissin Foods company, which in 1971 introduced instant noodles marketed as Cup Noodles that were packaged in Styrofoam cups.[5]
  • Mongolian barbecue is a stir fried dish that was developed by Wu Zhaonan in Taiwan in 1951. Meat and vegetables are cooked on large, round, solid iron griddles at temperatures of up to 300 °C (572 °F). Despite its name, the dish is not Mongolian, and is only loosely related to barbecue.

Game

Science and Technology
  • A universal crossed molecular beam apparatus for studying chemical reactions was developed by the Taiwanese chemist Yuan T. Lee.[7] In 1986, Lee was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Dudley R. Herschbach and John Polanyi "for their contributions to the dynamics of chemical elementary processes."[8]
  • Floating gate transistor: In 1967, Simon Min Sze and Dawon Kahng invented the floating gate transistor, which provides the foundation for many forms of semiconductor memory devices.[9][10]
  • Discovering HAART Cocktail Therapy: Dr David Ho is a Taiwanese-American medical doctor and HIV/AIDS researcher who was born in Taiwan and has made many innovative state of the art scientific contributions to the understanding and technological treatment of HIV infection.
  • The integrated laptop projector was first developed and showcased by Asus, a Taiwanese computer manufacturer, in 2008. The built-in projector debuted at Computex Taipei 2008, an annual computer expo.[11] Competitors such as HP in 2010 and Fujitsu in 2011 have since released similar products.[12][13]
  • N95 mask: The filtration media used in N95 masks was invented by Peter Tsai.[14][15]
  • The optimistic concurrency control method was first proposed by Taiwanese computer scientist H. T. Kung and American John T. Robinson in 1981.[16]
  • Xiaoluren, the walking green man, is the animated traffic light system.
  • High entropy alloys, invented in 2004 by Jien-Wei Yeh and his team in Taiwan.[17]

Sports
  • Woodball is a sport invented by Weng Ming-hui and Kuang-chu Young in 1990. In the game, a mallet is used to pass a ball through a series of gates. The Olympic Council of Asia made the sport a program of the Asian Beach Games in 2008.[18] The International Woodball Federation is based in Taipei, Taiwan.[19]

See also

References
  1. Martin, Laura C. (2007). Tea: The drink that changed the world. Rutland: Tuttle Publishing. p. 219. ISBN 9780804837248.
  2. Lovegren, Sylvia (2013). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Oxford University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2.
  3. Poletick, Rachel. "A Brief History of the Cat Café". Mental Floss. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  4. Lemmin-Woolfrey, Ulrike; Lastoe, Stacey (19 July 2019). "'Cats' is a disaster, but cats aren't: The best cat cafes to show your solidarity with our beloved companions". Cable News Network. CNN. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  5. Laudan, Rachel (2013). Cuisine and Empire: Cooking in World History. University of California Press. pp. 310–311. ISBN 978-0-520-95491-5.
  6. Wu, I-Chen; Huang, Dei-Yen (2006). A New Family of k-in-a-Row Games. A New Family of K-in-a-Row Games. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 4250. pp. 180–194. doi:10.1007/11922155_14. ISBN 978-3-540-48887-3.
  7. Lin, M.C.; Lin, S.H.; Neumark, D.M. (4 September 1997). "Y.T. Lee Preface". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 101 (36): 6339–6340. doi:10.1021/jp971954n.
  8. "The dynamics of chemical reactions - a fascinating new field of research". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 101 (36): 6339–6340. 15 October 1986. doi:10.1021/jp971954n.
  9. "Taiwan flash memory inventor wins lifetime award". Taiwan Today. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 25 April 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  10. Kahng, D.; Sze, S. M. (8 July 1967). "A Floating Gate and Its Application to Memory Devices". Bell System Technical Journal. 46 (6): 1288–1295. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1967.tb01738.x.
  11. Herrman, John (5 June 2008). "ASUS Laptop With Built-In Projector Raises PowerPoint Threat to "Critical"". Gizmodo.
  12. Stevens, Tim (21 January 2010). "HP launching tablets and notebooks with integrated pico projectors this year?". Engadget.
  13. Robinson, Mark (22 April 2011). "Fujitsu Notebook Ditches Optical Drive, Packs Pico Projector". Wired.
  14. "N95 Re-Use Strategies". SAGES. Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  15. Cheng, Ching-Tse. "Taiwanese engineer is inventor of N95 respirator masks". Taiwan News. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  16. Kung, H.T.; Robinson, John T. (June 1981). "On optimistic methods for concurrency control". ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 6 (2): 213–226. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.101.8988. doi:10.1145/319566.319567.
  17. Wei-han, Chen (10 June 2016). "Taiwanese researcher gets special 'Nature' coverage - Taipei Times". The Taipei Times.
  18. "MOFA honors inventor of woodball". Taipei Times. 6 July 2007.
  19. "Historical innovation". International Woodball Federation. International Woodball Federation.
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