Gordonvale, Queensland

Gordonvale is a small sugar-growing town and locality situated on the southern side of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, Gordonvale had a population of 6,671 people.[1]

Gordonvale
Cairns, Queensland
Mulgrave Central Mill and mountains
Gordonvale
Coordinates17.0936°S 145.7866°E / -17.0936; 145.7866
Population6,671 (2016 census)[1]
 • Density110.63/km2 (286.53/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4865
Area60.3 km2 (23.3 sq mi)
Location23 km (14 mi) from Cairns
LGA(s)Cairns Region
State electorate(s)Mulgrave
Federal Division(s)Kennedy
Suburbs around Gordonvale:
Mount Peter Wrights Creek Packers Camp
Lamb Range Gordonvale Green Hill
Little Mulgrave
Goldsborough		 Wooroonooran Aloomba

Geography

Gordonvale is on the Mulgrave River.

Once a separate town, the urban sprawl of Cairns has resulted in Gordonvale being subsumed into the suburban extremities of Cairns. Gordonvale lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of the Cairns central business district and is just east of the Gillies Range which leads to the Atherton Tableland. Gordonvale was located within the Shire of Mulgrave until its amalgamation with the City of Cairns in 1995. The City was subsequently merged into the larger Cairns Region in 2008.

A prominent natural landmark is Walshs Pyramid, which rises steeply to 922m.

History
Norman Street, located beside the public park
Aerial view of Gordonvale, 1937

Gordonvale was established on Yidinji tribal land. Yidinji (also known as Yidinj, Yidiny, and Idindji) is an Australian Aboriginal language. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Cairns Region and Tablelands Region, in such localities as Cairns, Gordonvale, and the Mulgrave River, and the southern part of the Atherton Tableland including Atherton and Kairi.[4]

Initially it was called Mulgrave and then Nelson, until the name Gordonvale was chosen as a tribute to John Gordon, a pioneer in the district who was a butcher, dairyman and grazier and early director of Mulgrave Central sugarmill.[2][3]

The area was first settled in 1877 by the Alley and Blackwell families who cut a road through to Trinity Inlet so they could haul out cedar logs. By 1880, the road was well-used by miners and packers and they established the Riverstone Hotel to service the passing trade. After a while, a small town developed, encompassing three pubs, a store and a butcher shop run by John Gordon.

In the Cairns area, a Chinese businessman, Andrew Lee On built the first sugar mill in 1882, named Pioneer Mill, and established the Hop Wah Plantation on 612 acres (2.48 km2) of land. Other plantations and sugar mills were also established in the area in years following, and the region developed into a sugar cultivation and milling area.

In the late 19th century, the Bryce brothers built the town's general store which expanded greatly over the years, supplying the community and farmers with provisions as well as equipment. Also in the late 19th century "Snowy" Thomas and his family built a butcher shop with adjoining bakery that also became the lifeblood of the town and ran a delivery service using horses. Similarly, the Harris brothers ran a mechanical repair store for farming equipment and personal vehicles, another essential service for the small farming community.

Around 1902, Anthony Abdullah (Simon) moved to Gordonvale with his wife, Mary. The Abdullahs were among the earliest Lebanese families to migrate to Australia, hailing from the tiny village of Kfarsghab.[5] Anthony owned the grounds where today stand St Michael's Catholic Church. The convent was his original family home. He ran a drapery business, and was known locally and with fondness as 'Abdullah the Turk'.[6] The family were great benefactors of the Church. They moved to Sydney in 1923, leaving Gordonvale forever.[7]

Around 1914 the first cinema in the town was established by Vince and Daisy Medlik with the latter's sister Nellie Sutcliffe. Vince Medlik was a carpenter and was the owner-builder. Running silent movies at first, the cinema was called "Vince Medlik's Silent Pictures". As well as movies, once a month they presented a vaudeville night produced by Nellie and the dancers from her dancing school. Displaying a rare technical skill in its time, especially for a woman, Nellie also operated the projection and took care of inaugurating the "talkies" when they later came in. Due to unforeseen circumstances the business had to be moved just before the Great Depression to the newly built and nearby Nelson Hall. It subsequently had to be closed down during the Depression even though by that stage other family members had become involved in its operation such a Vince's son Laurie Medlik. Before the Second World War the cinema reopened with new proprietors and employed Nellie Sutcliffe and Laurie Medlik, the latter managing it.

During the Second World War a contingent of approximately 3000 American paratroopers was stationed in Gordonvale and did their training there for their missions in New Guinea. The American Army commandeered some of the town's hotels to use as hospitals as many troops were injured during this training. Quite a number of local women were employed to do parachute packing.

In the 1990s a number of mosaics were commissioned by the "Friends of Gordonvale" commemorating through imagery the original businesses and shops in the town. These mosaics were cemented permanently within the footpaths directly outside the original sites of the businesses. The granddaughter of picture theatre owner Vince Medlik, award-winning artist Jewel Isaacs, designed the image for that business.

At the 2006 census, Gordonvale had a population of 4,420.[8]

In the 2011 census, Gordonvale had a population of 6,214 people.[9]

Heritage listings

Gordonvale has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Facilities

The Gordonvale Library, situated at 88 Norman Street, Gordonvale is operated by the Cairns Regional Council.[12] The Gordonvale Library was opened in 1954.[13]

Education
  • Gordonvale State School was opened on 15 March 1897.[14]
  • Gordonvale State High School was opened 25 January 1965.[14] In 2015, Gordonvale State High School celebrated its 50th anniversary.[15]

Attractions
Mulgrave Central Mill at dusk
Delonix regia, the Royal Poinciana tree in flower, Church Street, Gordonvale, Queensland. Seed pods visible on upper branches.

Operating since 1896, the Mulgrave Central sugar mill is located near the town centre in Gordon St. The mill services about 300 sugarcane farms in the local region and operates during the 'crush' season (about six months of the year). When operating, the mill emanates a strong sugary smell downwind. Tours of the mill were previously available, but with the increase in global sugar prices, tours have been stopped as the focus is now on sugar production.

The Mulgrave Settlers Museum is across Gordon St from the mill. It is operated by the Mulgrave Shire Historical Society. The museum has a number of historical items donated from the local community and displays that represent the early gold miners, cedar cutters, Chinese workers and packers (mule train suppliers to the Atherton Tableland). The museum is open Monday to Saturday from 10AM to 2PM.[16][17]

The Great Pyramid Race and Country Fair - In a local Gordonvale pub, with two cane farmers were having an ‘argument’ after the end of a hard days work! They decided to settle this ‘argument’, with a race to the peak of the nearby Walsh’s Pyramid. This was (and still is) no ordinary race. A wager was made between the two cane farmers to see who could run up in the quickest possible time. This race created so much interest that the local bookie took bets on which cane farmer was ‘right’. From this humorous start, to a full day event with the "Great Pyramid Mountain Race" now having 175 runners. Since the race began, the training for the competition has gone from "no training at all and chasing wild pigs in the scrub", to "intense training programmes for dedicated athletes". The first official race took place in 1959 to coincide with Queensland’s Centenary Celebrations and now is an annual event hold on the second weekend of August, where some of the finest and strongest from around the world gather and strive to conquer the Mountain. Now recognized on the National Race Endurance Calendar and part of the Australian Mountain Running Association Calendar and with Trans Tasman links and other international attention, it has made this Mountain Challenge a "Great Race".

Gordonvale Golf Club is located centrally in the town and has an 18-hole golf course. The course is unusual as nine holes are shared with a horse-racing track, Gordonvale Racecourse (which predated the golf course by many years), with the other nine going through bushland to run up against the Bruce Highway.

The suburb is surrounded predominantly by sugarcane fields and is only a short drive from many interesting places including the Bellenden Ker National Park and Goldsborough Valley State Forest.

Cane toads

Cane toads (Bufo marinus) were deliberately introduced into Australia in an attempt to control the native Frenchi beetle (Lepidiota frenchi) and the greyback beetle (Dermolepida albohirtum) whose larvae (colloquially known as "cane grubs") were destroying sugar cane crops in North Queensland.

The Australian Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations imported 101 cane toads into Gordonvale from Hawaii in June 1935. By March 1937 some 62,000 toadlets had been bred and distributed into sugar cane fields up and down the Queensland coast. Unfortunately the toads were unsuccessful at controlling the cane beetles and began their invasion which continues today.

The spread of cane toads was slow at first but by 1959 they had colonised most of Queensland’s east coast. In 1964 they appeared in the Gulf of Carpentaria and by 1984 had reached the Queensland/Northern Territory border. In March 2001 the invasion front entered the wetlands of heritage-listed Kakadu National Park and by 2009 the toads were within reach of the Northern Territory/Western Australian border. They have also spread south into northern New South Wales, with one isolated community in Port Macquarie and are now found in Sydney at Tarren Point in the south of the city.

Communications

The Mulgrave News, "Letting the local people know". is the local independent monthly suburban it covers local news, real estate, classifieds and more.

Sport
  • Souths Football Club Inc is a locally run playing club based in Gordonvale which caters for footballers aged 3 to adults.
  • The Great Pyramid Race and Country Fair,[18] held on the second weekend of August each year.
  • The Gordonvale Touch Association[19] conducts Touch Football competitions on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights throughout the year. The competitions cater for Men, Women, Mixed and Juniors and is one of the largest sporting associations in Gordonvale.
  • Pyramid Power AFL Club competes in the AFL Cairns competition. The Power have sides in the Under 8 through to Under 18, as well as a Senior Women's side. The home ground for Pyramid Power is at Power Park on Maher Road.
  • Southern Suburbs Rugby League competes in the Cairns District Rugby League, in both junior and senior divisions. There are junior teams from ages 7 to 16 years old. The A-grade, reserve grade, C-Grade and under 18's make up the senior sides. The home ground for Southern Suburbs is Alley park.
  • There is also a Gordonvale Golf Club for golfers. The 18-hole golf course is split into 2 parts as 8 of the 18 holes are within the race track. Social competitions are held throughout the year. The Gordonvale cup is held annually.
  • There is also a swimming club located next to Gordonvale high school.
  • There are also small martial art schools, two in particular. Choi Kwang Do and tae Kwang Do operate in the same hall (Gordonvale State Primary School) but on different nights.
  • For equestrians, there is a Pony Club on Vico Street in Crystal Brook.

Notable residents
gollark: 195.58.
gollark: PotatOS is pretty reliable.
gollark: My longer-term plan is to rewire the system to make more sense.
gollark: I would switch our fusion reactors to potatOS control, but only OC can manage them. Sad!
gollark: Fallen? You mean TechCorp 5?

See also

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gordonvale (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  2. "Gordonvale - town (entry 14395)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  3. "Gordonvale - locality (entry 48660)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  4. This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Yidinji". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. "Kfarsghab Migration". Australian Kfarsghab Association. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016.
  6. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "11 Jul 1923 - Mr. Abdullah Leaving Gordonvale. - Trove". Trove. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016.
  8. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gordonvale (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
  9. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gordonvale (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  10. "Meringa Sugar Experiment Station (entry 602835)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  11. "Alley Family Graves (entry 601141)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  12. "Gordonvale Library". Public Libraries Connect. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  13. "Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  14. "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  15. "Queensland school anniversaries (2015)". education.qld.gov.au. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  16. "Mulgrave Shire Historical Society - Cairns - Tourism Town - Find & book authentic experiences in Cairns". www.cairnstoday.com.au. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  17. "Mulgrave Settlers Museum". Mulgrave Settlers Museum. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  18. "オトナ世代の髪美活". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
  19. "News - Gordonvale Touch Association - FOX SPORTS PULSE". FOX SPORTS PULSE.

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