Franklin River

The Franklin River is a major perennial river located in the Central Highlands and western regions of Tasmania, Australia. The river is located in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park at the mid northern area of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Its source is situated at the western edge of the Central Highlands and it flows west towards the West Coast.

Franklin
Franklin River near the Lyell Highway
Location of the Franklin River mouth in Tasmania
EtymologySir John Franklin
Location
CountryAustralia
StateTasmania
RegionCentral Highlands, Western
Physical characteristics
SourceMount Hugel
  locationFranklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park
  coordinates42°18′48″S 146°12′56″E
  elevation951 m (3,120 ft)
MouthGordon River
  coordinates
42°35′27″S 145°44′24″E
  elevation
11 m (36 ft)
Length129 km (80 mi)
Basin features
River systemGordon River
Tributaries 
  leftSurprise River, Loddon River, Jane River
  rightCollingwood River, Lucan River, Andrew River
ReservoirsLake Undine; Lake Dixon
[1]

The river is named in honour of Sir John Franklin, a Governor of Tasmania, who later died searching for the Northwest Passage.

Location and features

The river rises below Mount Hugel west of Derwent Bridge on the western slopes of the Central Highlands and flows generally west and south through remote and rugged mountainous country until meeting its confluence with the Gordon River. From source to mouth the river is joined by sixteen tributaries including the Surprise, Collingwood, Lucan, Loddon, Andrew and the Jane rivers. In its upper reaches, the Franklin is impounded by two reservoirs, Lake Undine and Lake Dixon. The river is crossed by the Lyell Highway, also in its upper reaches. There are some archaeological sites that have identified pre-European activity. The upper reaches of the Franklin River were traversed by explorers in the nineteenth century, in their attempts to access Frenchmans Cap.

In the early twentieth century, access to the river was mostly pine logging in the lower reaches.[2][3]

In the middle of the century, adventurous canoers sought to conquer the river's formidable challenges. The book Shooting The Franklin : Early canoeing on Tasmania's wild rivers identifies three trips in the 1950s.[4]

Named places on the Franklin

In the case of earlier travellers, few locations of the river were named at all. During his initial journeys down the river, Bob Brown submitted names for some features. Before and since, rafters and canoers have added names for many of the bends and rapids on the river:

LocationCoordinatesLocationCoordinates
Livingstone Cut42°20′5″S 145°47′49″EPig Trough42°25′21″S 145°44′54″E
The Forceit42°20′7″S 145°47′47″ERock Island Bend42°25′22″S 145°44′58″E
Sidewinder42°20′18″S 145°47′41″EShower Cliff42°25′18″S 145°45′7″E
Thunderrush42°20′27″S 145°47′35″ENewland Cascades42°25′18″S 145°45′16″E
The Sanctum42°20′37″S 145°47′31″EConfluence of Jane River42°27′32″S 145°46′18″E
The Cauldron42°20′48″S 145°47′27″EFlat Island42°28′21″S 145°45′37″E
Mousehole42°21′4″S 145°47′17″EBlackmans Bend42°31′5″S 145°46′4″E
Deliverance Reach42°21′4″S 145°47′6″EDouble Fall42°31′27″S 145°45′23″E
The Biscuit42°21′45″S 145°46′34″EBig Fall or Devils Hole42°33′25″S 145°45′16″E
Rafters Basin42°21′52″S 145°46′20″EGalleon Bluff42°33′37″S 145°45′52″E
Confluence of Andrew River42°21′57″S 145°46′4″EVerandah Cliffs42°34′16″S 145°44′59″E
Propsting Gorge42°23′25″S 145°45′32″EShingle Island42°34′59″S 145°44′40″E
Glen Calder42°24′46″S 145°44′43″EPyramid Island42°35′26″S 145°44′25″E
Gaylard Rapids42°25′8″S 145°44′49″EConfluence into Gordon River42°35′27″S 145°44′24″E

Franklin River conservation battle

In the 1980s, the Franklin River become synonymous with Australia's largest conservation movement of the time, the movement battled to block Hydro Tasmania's proposed hydro-electric power plan, from building on the Franklin.

The focus on the dam and the issues of wilderness experience led to the development of people utilising the river at levels never previously experienced. The result of a drowning on the river led to stricter guidelines for users of the river. Richard Flanagan's Death of a River Guide is a fictional account of a drowning, by a writer with an academic and historical understanding of the area.[5]

gollark: Do you even have our advanced direct-photon-synthesis orbital mobile-phone-band [2-6]G-compliant base station units?
gollark: That is demonstrably not true, and nobody would pay for LyricTech™'s bad stuff anyway.
gollark: We charge per petabit per second of throughput to your device, and distance from GTech™ transceiver nodes.
gollark: UCorp charges per *gigabyte*? How quaint.
gollark: Across the entire lifetime of onstat, I have 99.77% uptime.

See also

References

  1. "Map of Franklin River, TAS". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  2. Kerr, Garry J.; McDermott, Harry (2004). The Huon pine story: the history of harvest and use of a unique timber (2nd ed.). Mainsail Books. ISBN 978-0-9577917-0-1.
  3. Flanagan, Richard (1985). A terrible beauty: history of the Gordon River country. Greenhouse. ISBN 978-0-86436-001-4.
  4. Dean, John (Johnson) (2002). Shooting the Franklin: early canoeing on Tasmania's wild rivers. J. and S. Dean. ISBN 978-0-9581744-0-4.
  5. Flanagan, Richard (1994). Death of a river guide. McPhee Gribble. ISBN 978-0-86914-344-5.

Further reading

  • Binks, C. J (1980), Explorers of Western Tasmania, Mary Fisher Bookshop, ISBN 978-0-908291-16-8
  • Buckman, Greg (2008), Tasmania's Wilderness Battles A History, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-74176-487-1
  • Dean, John (Johnson) (2002), Shooting the Franklin : early canoeing on Tasmania's wild rivers, J. and S. Dean, ISBN 978-0-9581744-0-4
  • Gee, H and Fenton, J. (Eds) (1978) The South West Book - A Tasmanian Wilderness Melbourne, Australian Conservation Foundation. ISBN 0-85802-054-8
  • Griffiths, Peter, and Baxter, Bruce (1997) The ever varying flood : a guide to the Franklin River Richmond, Vic.Prowling Tiger Press ISBN 0-9586647-1-4
  • Lines, William J. (2006) Patriots : defending Australia's natural heritage St. Lucia, Qld. : University of Queensland Press, 2006. ISBN 0-7022-3554-7
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