Family tree of the British royal family

This is the British monarchs' family tree, from James VI & I (whose ascension united the thrones of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Elizabeth II.

Before James VI/I

See Scottish monarchs' family tree and English monarchs' family tree. This also includes Wales, Scotland and England; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.

For a simplified view, see: Family tree of English and British monarchs.

Key

•   - The red border indicates monarchs
•   - The bolded border indicates close relatives of monarchs (parents, spouse(s) and children)
•   - The thin border indicates other relatives
• name / title / date - The green font indicates living persons

House of Stuart

House of Stuart

Scottish House of Stuart family tree James VI & I 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Sc) r. 1603–1625 (En) m. 1589 Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 Henry Frederick Prince of Wales 1594–1612 Elizabeth Electress Palatine 1596–1662 m. 1613 Frederick V Elector Palatine 1596–1632 Margaret 1598–1600 Charles I 1600–1649 r. 1625–1649 m. 1625 Henrietta of France 1609–1669 Robert Duke of Kintyre 1602 Mary 1605–1607 Sophia 1607 House of Palatinate -Simmern Sophia of Hanover Electress of Brunswick 1630–1714 m. 1658 Ernest Elector of Brunswick 1629–1698 m. 1663 Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651(Sc) r. 1660–1685 Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 Elizabeth of England 1635–1650 Anne of England 1637–1640 Henry Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 House of Hanover illegitimate children m. 1641 William II Prince of Orange 1626–1650 Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 m1. 1659 Anne Hyde 1637–1671 James II & VII 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 m2. 1673 Mary of Modena 1658–1718 Henrietta 1644–1670 m. 1661 Philip I Duke of Orléans 1640–1701 m. 1683 George of Denmark 1653–1708 Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 Charles Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 James Duke of Cambridge 1663–1667 Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 m. 1677 William III&II 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 Charles Duke of Kendal 1666–1667 Edgar Duke of Cambridge 1667–1671 House of Orléans William Duke of Gloucester 1689–1700 infant children Catherine 1675–1676 Charles Duke of Cambridge 1677 Isabel 1676–1681 Elizabeth 1678 Charlotte 1682 James Francis Prince of Wales The Old Pretender 1688–1766 m. 1719 Clementina Sobieski 1702–1735 Louisa 1692–1712 m. 1772 Louise of Stolberg -Gedern 1752–1824 Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie"; "The Young Pretender" 1720–1788 Henry Benedict Cardinal-Duke of York 1725–1807

House of Hanover

House of Hanover

House of Hanover Sophia of Hanover Electress of Brunswick 1630–1714 m. 1658 Ernest Augustus Elector of Brunswick 1629–1698 m. 1682–1694 Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1666–1726 George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 Ernest Duke of York 1674–1728 other siblings m. 1705 Caroline of Ansbach 1683–1737 George II 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1687–1757 m. 1706 Frederick William I of Prussia 1688–1740 m. 1736 Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1719–1772 Frederick Prince of Wales 1707–1751 Anne Princess Royal 1709–1759 m. 1734 William IV Prince of Orange 1711–1751 Mary of Great Britain 1723–1772 m. 1740 Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1720–1785 Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 m. 1743 Frederick V King of Denmark 1723–1766 Amelia of Great Britain 1711–1786 Caroline of Great Britain 1713–1757 George William of Great Britain 1717–1718 William Duke of Cumberland 1721–1765 Henry Duke of Cumberland 1745–1790 m. 1771 Anne Horton 1748–1808 Edward Duke of York 1739–1767 Elizabeth of Great Britain 1741–1759 Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 m. 1764 Charles Duke of Brunswick 1735–1806 Caroline Matilda 1751–1775 m. 1766 Christian VII King of Denmark 1749–1808 William Duke of Gloucester 1743–1805 m. 1766 Maria Walpole 1736–1807 m. 1761 Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1744–1818 George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 Louisa of Great Britain 1749–1768 Frederick of Great Britain 1750–1765 House of Brunswick- Bevern House of Oldenburg Sophia of Gloucester 1773–1844 Caroline of Gloucester 1774–1775 Elizabeth 1770–1840 m. 1818 Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 Octavius 1779–1783 Alfred 1780–1783 Amelia 1783–1810 Sophia 1777–1848 m. 1816 Mary 1776–1857 William Duke of Gloucester 1776–1834 Frederick Duke of York 1763–1827 m. 1791 Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 George IV 1762–1830 regent 1811–1820 r. 1820–1830 m. 1795 Caroline of Brunswick 1768–1821 Augusta Sophia 1768–1840 m. 1793–1794 Augusta Murray 1768–1830 Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 m. 1831 Cecilia Underwood c. 1785–1873 Charlotte Princess Royal 1766–1828 m. 1780 Frederick of Württemberg 1754–1816 Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 m. 1818 Augusta of Hesse- Kassel 1797–1889 Charlotte Augusta of Wales 1796–1817 m. 1816 Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 d'Estes George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 m. 1843 Frederick William of Mecklenburg 1819–1904 Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 m. 1866 Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 m. 1818 Adelaide of Saxe- Meiningen 1792–1849 Edward Duke of Kent 1767–1820 m. 1818 Victoria of Saxe-Coburg -Saalfeld 1786–1861 Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 m. 1815 Frederica of Mecklenburg- Strelitz 1778–1841 FitzGeorges House of Mecklenburg Teck family illegitimate children Charlotte of Clarence 1819 Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 m. 1840 Albert Prince of Saxe- Coburg-Gotha 1819–1861 George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 m. 1843 Marie of Saxe- Altenburg 1818–1907 House of Windsor formerly House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Ernest Augustus of Hanover 1845–1923 m. 1878 Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 m. 1880 Alfons von Pawel- Rammingen 1843–1932 Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 House of Hanover House of Pawel- Rammingen

House of Windsor

House of Windsor

House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 m. 1840 Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg -Gotha 1819–1861 Louise 1848–1939 m. 1871 John Campbell Duke of Argyll 1845–1914 m. 1858 Frederick III German Emperor 1831–1888 Victoria Princess Royal 1840–1901 Helena 1846–1923 m. 1866 Christian of Schleswig- Holstein 1831–1917 Beatrice 1857–1944 m. 1885 Henry of Battenberg 1858–1896 Alice 1843–1878 m. 1862 Louis IV Grand Duke of Hesse 1837–1892 Alfred Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1900 m. 1874 Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 1853–1920 House of Hohenzollern House of Oldenburg Battenberg family House of Hesse- Darmstadt Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1874–1899 Marie of Edinburgh 1875–1938 m. 1893 Ferdinand King of Romania 1865–1927 Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1878–1942 m. 1896 Ernst II of Hohenlohe- Langenburg 1863–1950 Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1884–1966 m. 1909 Alfonso Duke of Galliera 1886–1975 m. 1905 Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia 1876–1938 Victoria Melita 1876–1936 m. 1894–1901 Ernest Louis of Hesse 1868–1937 House of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen House of Hohenlohe- Langenburg House of Bourbon House of Romanov House of Hesse- Darmstadt Edward VII 1841–1910 r. 1901–1910 m. 1863 Alexandra of Denmark 1844–1925 Leopold Duke of Albany 1853–1884 m. 1882 Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont 1861–1922 Arthur Duke of Connaught 1850–1942 m. 1879 Louise Margaret of Prussia 1860–1917 Alice of Albany 1883–1981 m. 1904 Alexander Cambridge 1st Earl of Athlone 1874–1957 Charles Edward Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1884–1954 m. 1905 Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig- Holstein 1885–1970 m. 1905 Gustaf VI Adolf King of Sweden 1882–1973 Margaret of Connaught 1882–1920 Patricia of Connaught 1886–1974 m. 1919 Alexander Ramsay 1881–1972 m. 1932–1962 Feodora von der Horst 1905–1991 Johann Leopold 1906–1972 m. 1962 Maria Reindl 1908–1996 Caroline Matilda of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1912–1983 Friedrich Josias of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1918–1998 Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1908–1972 m. 1932 Gustaf Adolf of Västerbotten 1906–1947 Swedish royal family Albert Victor Duke of Clarence 1864–1892 George V 1865–1936 r. 1910–1936 m. 1893 Mary of Teck 1867–1953 Maud of Wales 1869–1938 m. 1896 Haakon VII King of Norway 1872–1957 Victoria 1868–1935 Alexander John of Wales 1871 Louise Princess Royal 1867–1931 m. 1889 Alexander Duff Duke of Fife 1849–1912 m. 1923 Charles Carnegie Earl of Southesk 1893–1992 Maud of Fife 1893–1945 Alexandra Duchess of Fife 1891–1959 m. 1913 Arthur of Connaught 1883–1938 m. 1937 Wallis Simpson 1896–1986 Edward VIII Duke of Windsor 1894–1972 r. 1936 George VI 1895–1952 r. 1936–1952 m. 1923 Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 1900–2002 Mary Princess Royal 1897–1965 m. 1922 Henry Lascelles 6th Earl of Harewood 1882–1947 Henry Duke of Gloucester 1900–1974 m. 1935 Alice Montagu Douglas Scott 1901–2004 George Duke of Kent 1902–1942 m. 1934 Marina of Greece and Denmark 1906–1968 John 1905–1919 m. 1947 Philip Duke of Edinburgh 1921– Elizabeth II 1926– r. 1952– Margaret 1930–2002 m. 1960–1978 Antony Armstrong-J. Earl of Snowdon 1930–2017 Lascelles family William of Gloucester 1941–1972 Richard Duke of Gloucester 1944– m. 1972 Birgitte van Deurs 1946– Armstrong- Jones family m. 1961 Katharine Worsley 1933– Edward Duke of Kent 1935– Alexandra The Honourable Lady Ogilvy 1936– m. 1963 Angus Ogilvy 1928–2004 Michael of Kent 1942– m. 1978 Marie Christine von Reibnitz 1945– Windsor family Clan Ogilvy Windsor family m. 1981–1996 Diana Spencer 1961–1997 Charles Prince of Wales 1948– m. 2005 Camilla Parker Bowles 1947– m. 1973–1992 Mark Phillips 1948– Anne Princess Royal 1950– m. 1992 Timothy Laurence 1955– Andrew Duke of York 1960– m. 1986–1996 Sarah Ferguson 1959– Edward Earl of Wessex 1964– m. 1999 Sophie Rhys-Jones 1965– William Duke of Cambridge 1982– m. 2011 Catherine Middleton 1982– Harry Duke of Sussex 1984– m. 2018 Meghan Markle 1981– Phillips family m. 2020 Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi 1983– Beatrice Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi 1988– Eugenie Mrs Jack Brooksbank 1990– m. 2018 Jack Brooksbank 1986– Mountbatten -Windsor family George of Cambridge 2013– Charlotte of Cambridge 2015– Louis of Cambridge 2018– Mountbatten -Windsor family

See also

• House of Windsor
• House of Stuart
• House of Hanover
• Family tree of English monarchs
• Family tree of British monarchs
• Alternative successions of the English crown
• Line of succession to the British throne
• Monarchy of the United Kingdom

References

• "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
• "The Hanoverians (1714–1837)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
• "Saxe-Coburg & Gotha (1837–1917) and the Windsors (1917 – Present Day)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-07-30.