Codington County, South Dakota
Codington County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 27,227.[1] Its county seat is Watertown.[2] The county was created in 1877 and organized in 1878.[3] It is named for Rev. George S. S. Codington, Dakota Territory legislator.[4]
Codington County | |
---|---|
Codington County Courthouse in July 2013 | |
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota | |
South Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 44°59′N 97°11′W | |
Country | |
State | |
Founded | 1877 (created) 1878 (organized) |
Named for | Reverend George S. S. Codington |
Seat | Watertown |
Largest city | Watertown |
Area | |
• Total | 717 sq mi (1,860 km2) |
• Land | 688 sq mi (1,780 km2) |
• Water | 29 sq mi (80 km2) 4.0% |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 27,227 |
• Estimate (2018) | 28,015 |
• Density | 38/sq mi (15/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
Website | www |
Codington County comprises the Watertown, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Codington County terrain consists of rolling hills dotted with lakes and ponds, especially in the SW portion. The land is largely devoted to agriculture.[5] The terrain is higher on the county's east and west sides, and generally slopes to the south.[6] The county has a total area of 717 square miles (1,860 km2), of which 688 square miles (1,780 km2) is land and 29 square miles (75 km2) (4.0%) is water.[7]
Major highways
Interstate 29 U.S. Highway 81 U.S. Highway 212 South Dakota Highway 20 - South Dakota Highway 20P
Adjacent counties
- Grant County - northeast
- Deuel County - southeast
- Hamlin County - south
- Clark County - west
- Day County - northwest
Protected areas
- American Game Association State Public Shooting Area[8]
- Blythe State Public Shooting Area[9]
- Christopherson State Public Shooting Area[10]
- Clarksean State Public Shooting Area[11]
- Codington County State Public Shooting Area[12]
- Curley State Public Shooting Area[13]
- Elmore State Public Shooting Area[14]
- Gilbert State Public Shooting Area[15]
- Goose Lake State Public Shooting Area[16]
- Hanson State Public Shooting Area[17]
- Horseshoe Lake State Public Shooting Area[18]
- Larson State Public Shooting Area[19]
- McKillicans Lake State Public Shooting Area[20]
- North Nichols State Public Shooting Area[21]
- North Stink Lake State Public Shooting Area[22]
- Pelican Lake State Recreation Area[23]
- Punished Womans Lake State Shooting Area[24]
- Sandy Shore State Recreation Area[25]
- Spencer State Public Shooting Area[26]
- Spoonbill Pass State Public Shooting Area[27]
- Thompson's Point State Lakeside Use Area[28]
- Warner Lake State Public Shooting Area[29]
- Wolf State Public Shooting Area (partial)[30]
Major lakes[5]
- Cottonwood Lake
- Dry Lake
- Goose Lake
- Grass Lake
- Horseshoe Lake
- Kings Lake
- Lake Kampeska
- Lake Nicholson
- Long Lake
- McKillicans Lake
- Medicine Lake
- Pelican Lake
- Punished Womans Lake
- Round Lake
- Still Lake
- Warner Lake
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 2,156 | — | |
1890 | 7,037 | 226.4% | |
1900 | 8,770 | 24.6% | |
1910 | 14,092 | 60.7% | |
1920 | 16,549 | 17.4% | |
1930 | 17,457 | 5.5% | |
1940 | 17,014 | −2.5% | |
1950 | 18,944 | 11.3% | |
1960 | 20,220 | 6.7% | |
1970 | 19,140 | −5.3% | |
1980 | 20,885 | 9.1% | |
1990 | 22,698 | 8.7% | |
2000 | 25,897 | 14.1% | |
2010 | 27,227 | 5.1% | |
Est. 2019 | 28,009 | [31] | 2.9% |
US Decennial Census[32] 1790-1960[33] 1900-1990[34] 1990-2000[35] 2010-2018[1] |
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States Census,[36] there were 25,897 people, 10,357 households, and 6,877 families in the county. The population density was 38 people per square mile (15/km²). There were 11,324 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.74% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 1.41% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 48.2% were of German, 20.0% Norwegian and 5.5% Irish ancestry, 96.7% spoke English, 1.5% Spanish and 1.2% German as their first language.
There were 10,357 households out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.50% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.60% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.
The county population contained 26.80% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 20.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,257, and the median income for a family was $45,153. Males had a median income of $30,279 versus $19,826 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,761. About 5.60% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.60% of those under age 18 and 10.80% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 27,227 people, 11,432 households, and 7,216 families in the county.[37] The population density was 39.5 inhabitants per square mile (15.3/km2). There were 12,397 housing units at an average density of 18.0 per square mile (6.9/km2).[38] The racial makeup of the county was 95.3% white, 2.0% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.6% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.6% of the population.[37] In terms of ancestry, 54.3% were German, 22.6% were Norwegian, 9.6% were Irish, 6.7% were English, and 3.3% were American.[39]
Of the 11,432 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.9% were non-families, and 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age was 37.7 years.[37]
The median income for a household in the county was $43,275 and the median income for a family was $60,202. Males had a median income of $39,076 versus $26,945 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,781. About 8.9% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.[40]
Communities
City
- Watertown (county seat)
Towns
Census-designated place
- Waverly
Townships
- Dexter
- Eden
- Elmira
- Fuller
- Germantown
- Graceland
- Henry
- Kampeska
- Kranzburg
- Lake
- Leola
- Pelican
- Phipps
- Rauville
- Richland
- Sheridan
- Waverly
Politics
Codington County voters have been reliably Republican for several decades. In no national election since 1976 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 66.5% 7,764 | 27.2% 3,174 | 6.3% 731 |
2012 | 58.1% 6,696 | 39.8% 4,588 | 2.1% 240 |
2008 | 52.3% 6,374 | 45.9% 5,595 | 1.8% 216 |
2004 | 61.0% 7,778 | 37.7% 4,803 | 1.3% 170 |
2000 | 60.3% 6,718 | 37.6% 4,192 | 2.1% 228 |
1996 | 45.2% 4,995 | 42.7% 4,722 | 12.1% 1,338 |
1992 | 36.0% 3,943 | 33.8% 3,701 | 30.2% 3,299 |
1988 | 52.0% 5,050 | 47.1% 4,570 | 1.0% 94 |
1984 | 63.1% 6,108 | 36.5% 3,528 | 0.4% 42 |
1980 | 59.1% 5,903 | 33.6% 3,353 | 7.4% 734 |
1976 | 48.9% 4,504 | 50.8% 4,680 | 0.3% 29 |
1972 | 51.6% 4,936 | 48.1% 4,601 | 0.3% 27 |
1968 | 46.5% 3,929 | 50.1% 4,235 | 3.4% 288 |
1964 | 40.2% 3,593 | 59.8% 5,353 | |
1960 | 55.2% 5,309 | 44.8% 4,304 | |
1956 | 57.7% 5,150 | 42.3% 3,772 | |
1952 | 65.9% 5,750 | 34.1% 2,974 | |
1948 | 45.0% 3,349 | 54.3% 4,042 | 0.7% 50 |
1944 | 51.8% 3,348 | 48.2% 3,120 | |
1940 | 53.8% 4,320 | 46.2% 3,705 | |
1936 | 39.4% 3,005 | 55.9% 4,256 | 4.7% 359 |
1932 | 34.3% 2,538 | 65.0% 4,806 | 0.7% 52 |
1928 | 53.1% 3,762 | 46.6% 3,299 | 0.4% 26 |
1924 | 41.4% 1,862 | 13.9% 627 | 44.7% 2,011 |
1920 | 59.8% 2,706 | 19.2% 867 | 21.0% 949 |
1916 | 51.8% 1,550 | 44.9% 1,344 | 3.2% 97 |
1912 | 0.0% 0 | 45.0% 1,111 | 55.0% 1,356 |
1908 | 63.3% 1,618 | 32.5% 831 | 4.2% 107 |
1904 | 72.2% 1,741 | 24.1% 582 | 3.7% 89 |
1900 | 58.3% 1,225 | 38.3% 805 | 3.4% 72 |
1896 | 57.1% 1,041 | 41.6% 759 | 1.3% 23 |
1892 | 52.2% 882 | 24.1% 408 | 23.7% 401 |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Codington County, South Dakota. |
References
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- Clarksean State Public Shooting Area, Henry SD Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
- Codington County State Public Shooting Area Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
- Curley State Public Shooting Area Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
- Elmore State Public Shooting Area Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
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- Hanson State Public Shooting Area Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
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- Larson State Public Shooting Area, South Shore SD Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
- McKillicans Lake State Public Shooting Area, Florence SD Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
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- Spoonbill Pass State Public Shooting Area, Henry SD Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
- Thompson's Point State Lakeside Use Area Google Maps (accessed 1 February 2019)
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