Union County, South Dakota

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 14,399.[1] Its county seat is Elk Point.[2] Originally named Cole County, its name was changed to Union because of Civil War sentiment.

Union County
U.S. county
Chicago and Northwestern Railroad depot in Beresford, South Dakota
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°50′N 96°39′W
Country United States
State South Dakota
FoundedApril 10, 1862
SeatElk Point
Largest cityNorth Sioux City
Area
 • Total467 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Land461 sq mi (1,190 km2)
 • Water6.6 sq mi (17 km2)  1.4%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total14,399
 • Estimate 
(2018)
15,619
 • Density31/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websiteunioncountysd.org

Union County is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. Progressive Farmer rated Union County second in the "2006 Best Place to Live Survey" in the U.S., because "its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly."

Geography

Union County lies on the SE corner of South Dakota. Its east boundary line abuts the west boundary line of the state of Iowa (across the Big Sioux River), and its south/southwest boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of Nebraska (across the Missouri River). The Brule Creek flows southeasterly across the central part of the county, discharging into Big Sioux. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, devoted to agriculture except around built-up areas.[3] The terrain slopes to the south and east; its highest point is near its NW corner, at 1,509' (460m) ASL.[4] The county has a total area of 467 square miles (1,210 km2), of which 461 square miles (1,190 km2) is land and 6.6 square miles (17 km2) (1.4%) is water.[5] It is the fifth-smallest county in South Dakota by area.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

State protected areas[3]

Lakes[3]
  • Burbank Lake (partial)
  • McCook Lake
  • Mud Lake

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18703,507—
18806,81394.3%
18909,13034.0%
190011,15322.2%
191010,676−4.3%
192011,0994.0%
193011,4803.4%
194011,6751.7%
195010,792−7.6%
196010,197−5.5%
19709,643−5.4%
198010,93813.4%
199010,189−6.8%
200012,58423.5%
201014,39914.4%
Est. 201915,932[6]10.6%
US Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2018[1]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,[11] there were 12,584 people, 4,927 households, and 3,517 families in the county. The population density was 27 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 5,345 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.85% White, 1.34% Asian, 0.37% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.33% Black or African American, 0.24% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 1.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,927 households out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.00% were married couples living together, 6.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

The county population contained 27.00% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 28.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,790, and the median income for a family was $51,227. Males had a median income of $35,406 versus $23,440 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,355. About 3.70% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.90% of those under age 18 and 10.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 14,399 people, 5,756 households, and 4,043 families in the county.[12] The population density was 31.3 inhabitants per square mile (12.1/km2). There were 6,280 housing units at an average density of 13.6 per square mile (5.3/km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 95.5% white, 0.9% Asian, 0.7% black or African American, 0.6% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.1% of the population.[12] In terms of ancestry, 42.0% were German, 18.2% were Norwegian, 17.7% were Irish, 7.9% were English, 6.8% were Swedish, and 3.7% were American.[14]

Of the 5,756 households, 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.8% were non-families, and 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 40.2 years.[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $59,889 and the median income for a family was $71,308. Males had a median income of $42,702 versus $31,993 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,783. About 3.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns
  • Emmet
  • Gothland (Alcester Twp)[3]
  • Hill Side (Emmet Twp)[3]
  • Texas (Elk Point Twp)[17]
  • Morganfield

Townships
  • Alcester
  • Big Sioux
  • Big Springs
  • Brule
  • Civil Bend
  • Elk Point
  • Emmet
  • Jefferson
  • Prairie
  • Richland
  • Sioux Valley
  • Spink
  • Virginia

Unorganized territory
  • Richland

Politics

Union County voters were more politically centered in times past, but the county has selected the Republican Party candidate in every national election since 1996 (as of 2016).

Presidential election results
Presidential elections results[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 67.0% 5,290 28.2% 2,227 4.8% 380
2012 61.9% 4,698 36.6% 2,782 1.5% 116
2008 56.0% 4,310 42.1% 3,244 1.9% 147
2004 56.6% 3,987 42.6% 3,000 0.9% 61
2000 56.6% 3,265 40.9% 2,358 2.6% 149
1996 42.9% 2,234 45.7% 2,378 11.4% 595
1992 35.0% 1,784 43.4% 2,210 21.6% 1,103
1988 41.9% 1,907 57.4% 2,612 0.7% 31
1984 52.0% 2,431 47.5% 2,221 0.5% 25
1980 55.2% 2,788 36.2% 1,830 8.6% 436
1976 47.3% 2,297 52.3% 2,540 0.5% 23
1972 46.9% 2,271 52.8% 2,554 0.4% 17
1968 49.7% 2,212 45.3% 2,014 5.1% 225
1964 37.9% 1,727 62.1% 2,828
1960 53.6% 2,688 46.4% 2,331
1956 52.9% 2,636 47.1% 2,343
1952 67.4% 3,393 32.7% 1,645
1948 49.4% 2,205 50.1% 2,237 0.5% 23
1944 54.9% 2,501 45.1% 2,057
1940 54.4% 3,116 45.6% 2,608
1936 31.9% 1,845 60.9% 3,520 7.3% 420
1932 27.9% 1,381 71.2% 3,530 0.9% 46
1928 53.2% 2,415 46.4% 2,106 0.4% 19
1924 45.0% 1,665 23.7% 877 31.2% 1,155
1920 66.2% 1,942 28.7% 841 5.2% 152
1916 45.0% 1,108 53.3% 1,313 1.8% 44
1912 0.0% 0 39.1% 965 60.9% 1,504
1908 56.6% 1,392 41.1% 1,009 2.3% 57
1904 68.3% 1,813 27.5% 730 4.2% 111
1900 53.0% 1,571 45.8% 1,358 1.2% 35
1896 46.2% 1,297 53.2% 1,491 0.6% 17
1892 43.3% 860 12.1% 241 44.6% 885
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See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Union County SD Google Maps (accessed 9 February 2019)
  4. ""Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed 9 February 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  7. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  13. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  14. "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  15. "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  16. Garryowen SD (WikiMapia - accessed 9 February 2019)
  17. Texas Cemetery, Dakota Territory ("About Elk Point" - accessed 9 February 2019)
  18. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.

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