Archignat

Archignat (occitan Archinhat) is a commune in the Allier department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France.

Archignat
Commune
A general view of Archignat
Location of Archignat
Archignat
Archignat
Coordinates: 46°22′22″N 2°25′30″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentAllier
ArrondissementMontluçon
CantonHuriel
IntercommunalityPays d'Huriel
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jérôme Coulanjon
Area
1
24.35 km2 (9.40 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
336
 • Density14/km2 (36/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
03005 /03380
Elevation329–567 m (1,079–1,860 ft)
(avg. 359 m or 1,178 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Archignacois or Archignacoises.[2]

Geography

Archignat is located some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west by north-west of Montluçon and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Treignat. Access to the commune is by the D916 road from Montluçon in the east passing through the heart of the commune and the village and continuing to Boussac in the west. There are also the D150 road from the village to Chambérat in the north, the D309 road from the village to the south, the D148 road going west to Saint-Sauvier, and the D150 road going south-west towards Saint-Martinien. The railway from Montluçon passes through the commune with a station just south of the village. Apart from two forests in the north-west and south, the commune is entirely farmland.[3]

La Magieure river passes through the commune from west to east passing south of the village with the Ruisseau du Liat flowing from the south into it forming part of the eastern border of the commune. La Meuzelle river forms part of the northern border of the commune flowing north-east.[3]

The highest point in the Arrondissement of Montluçon is located in the commune at a place called Signal de l'Age (Signal of the Ages) (572 metres (1,877 ft)). From here, on a clear day, the towers of Bourges Cathedral to the north and the Chaîne des Puys and the Monts Dore to the south can be seen.

Neighbouring communes and villages[3]

History

The name of Archignat originates from a Latin anthroponym Arcanius (according to Albert Dauzat[4]) or is derived from the oronymic roots cin or Chigne.[5] The form Archiniaco appeared in 1070 and Archignac in the 13th century.

The common resulted from the merger in 1802 of Archignat and Frontenat. Archignat had 758 inhabitants in 1891.

The Terrier de la Mule, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the present town, was the first location of the village: the remains of foundations of a square tower with ditches attest to this assertion but it is not verified.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[6]

FromToNamePartyPosition
19451977Edmond Bardot
19772008Jacques Massy
20082014Isabelle Binon
20142020Robert Muglia
2020CurrentJérôme Coulanjon[7]

(Not all data is known)

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±%
2004348—    
2006344−1.1%
2007346+0.6%
2008349+0.9%
2009351+0.6%
2010353+0.6%
2011356+0.8%
2012351−1.4%
2013347−1.1%
2014342−1.4%
2015339−0.9%
2016335−1.2%

Distribution of Age Groups

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Archignat and Allier Department in 2017

ArchignatArchignatAllierAllier
Age RangeMenWomenMenWomen
0 to 14 Years13.823.816.114.5
15 to 29 Years19.517.615.512.8
30 to 44 Years18.418.916.415.6
45 to 59 Years20.721.321.120.1
60 to 74 Years17.89.720.220.9
75 to 89 Years9.27.39.713.5
90 Years+0.61.81.02.6

Source: INSEE[8][9]

Politics

Presidential Elections 2nd Round [10]
ElectionWinning CandidateParty%
2017 Emmanuel Macron EM 53.96
2012 François Hollande PS 62.43
2007 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 52.71
2002 Jacques Chirac RPR 86.15

Sites and Monuments
  • The Girauds Stones.
  • The Plaids Stones.
  • The Cross of Ages (15th century) is classified as a historical monument.[11]
  • The Church of Saint-Sulpice from the 13th and 19th century. The church contains a Commemorative Plaque by William of Aaures (15th century) which is registered as an historical object.[12]
  • The Church of Saint-Pardoux at Frontenat (Middle Ages) is classified as a historical monument.[13]
  • A disused Fountain near the church at Frontenat surmounted by a niche containing a reliquary bust dedicated to Saint Peter.
  • The Lapidary testament of William of Aaures dating from 1416 is located in the Archignat church. the Lordship of Aaures was on the territory of the commune.
  • A Mound at Malleret (or Mallereix): the circular mound is about 25m in diameter with a double moat around it.
  • The Choux Chalet (free guided tour by appointment).
  • The Girauds Stones.
  • The Cross of Ages.
  • The Church of Saint-Sulpice at Archignat.
  • The Church of Saint-Pardoux at Frontenat.
  • The Disused Fountain.
  • The Choux Chalet.
  • The Bonnet Wayside Cross.
  • "La Pêcherie" artificial lake under snow.

Sports and Recreation
  • Fitness trail
  • Mini-golf
  • Tennis courts
  • Hiking trails
  • Skating rink
  • Football and Basketball field
  • Bowling Alley
  • Fishing Lake "La Pêcherie"
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See also

Notes and references

Notes

    References
    1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
    2. "Archignat (03380)". habitants.fr (in French). SARL Patagos. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
    3. Google Maps
    4. Placenames, origin and evolution; towns and villages--localities--waterways--mountains--places, 1926 (in French)
    5. Maurice Piboule in History of communes of Allier. Arrondissement of Montluçon, Roanne, Horvath, 1986, p. 300. (in French)
    6. List of Mayors of France
    7. "Liste nominative des communes de l'Allier" [Nominative list of communes of Allier] (PDF). maires-allier.fr (in French). Association of Mayors and Presidents of Communities of Allier. 8 July 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
    8. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Archignat (03005)
    9. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de l'Allier (03)
    10. http://www.lemonde.fr/data/france/presidentielle-2017/
    11. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00092972 Cross of Ages (in French)
    12. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM03000011 Commemorative Plaque (in French)
    13. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00092973 Church of Saint-Pardoux (in French)
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