Braize

Braize
Braize
	Commune
	The church in Braize
	Location of Braize
	Braize Braize
	Coordinates: 46°40′05″N 2°39′02″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Allier
Arrondissement	Montluçon
Canton	Bourbon-l'Archambault
Intercommunality	Pays de Tronçais
Government
• Mayor (2014–2020)	Marie-Solange Lalevee[1]
Area 1	20.95 km2 (8.09 sq mi)
Population (2017-01-01)[2]	257
• Density	12/km2 (32/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	03037 /03360
Elevation	186–291 m (610–955 ft) ; (avg. 230 m or 750 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Braize is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

Geography

Map of Braize.

At its widest point, the commune is 8 km across, stretching from the Cher department to the Rond des Landes Blanches. It lies in a valley oriented east and west from La Pacaudière to Les Ris, the lowest point in the commune.

Much of the valley is swampy. It is drained by a brook that flows through several ponds. The lowest point in the commune is on the west.

On the south are the edges of the forest of Tronçais, dominated by several buttes at Rond du Haut du Parc and Puy Aigu, the highest point in the commune at Montaloyer.

On the north, a gentle slope rises to the present town, with its remarkable feudal motte Le Mamelon, close to the farm called La Commanderie. Northwest of Baignereau, the boundary is the river Sologne.

Beyond the village and to the edge of the commune, a slightly rolling plateau leads to the Verneuil vineyards, of which only a small part are still cultivated.

Economy

In the 1930s, Braize had a half dozen vineyards of 30 to 40 hectares.

Currently, there are about a half dozen farms raising primarily cattle and sheep. Tourist activities include fishing and camping.

Events

The traditional festival of the patron saint, La Saint Antoine, is celebrated January 17. The Foire aux ânes takes place the last Sunday in August.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1901	432	—
1906	507	+17.4%
1911	495	−2.4%
1921	378	−23.6%
1926	362	−4.2%
1931	359	−0.8%
1936	362	+0.8%
1946	334	−7.7%
1954	329	−1.5%
1962	310	−5.8%
1968	326	+5.2%
1975	307	−5.8%
1982	275	−10.4%
1990	254	−7.6%
1999	257	+1.2%
2008	286	+11.3%
2013	284	−0.7%

Source: INSEE[3]

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References

INSEE

"Liste nominative des communes de l'Allier (avec maire, arrondissement et canton)" [Nominative list of communes of Allier (with mayor, arrondissement and canton)] (PDF). Association of Mayors and Presidents of Communities of Allier. 1 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
"Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
"2013 legal populations - Braize". INSEE (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2016.

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[mayor-1] "Liste nominative des communes de l'Allier (avec maire, arrondissement et canton)" [Nominative list of communes of Allier (with mayor, arrondissement and canton)] (PDF). Association of Mayors and Presidents of Communities of Allier. 1 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.

[2] "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.

[3] "2013 legal populations - Braize". INSEE (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2016.