Jaén (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

Jaén is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Jaén. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Jaén (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Jaén (Senate constituency).
Jaén
Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral Constituency
Location of Jaén within Andalusia
ProvinceJaén
Autonomous communityAndalusia
Population633,564 (2019)[1]
Electorate526,718 (2018)
Major settlementsJaén, Linares
Current constituency
Created1982
Seats13 (1982–1990)
12 (1990–2012)
11 (2012–present)
Member(s)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7][8]

Deputies
Deputies 1982–present
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1982
1 8 2 2
2nd 1986
2 7 4
3rd 1990
1 7 4
4th 1994
2 5 5
5th 1996
1 6 5
6th 2000
1 6 5
7th 2004
1 7 4
8th 2008
7 5
9th 2012
1 5 5
10th 2015
1 6 4
11th 2018
1 4 2 3 1

Elections

2018 regional election
Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 112,42335.39–7.29 4–2
People's Party (PP) 73,58723.17–5.93 3–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 50,64615.95+10.00 2+2
Forward Andalusia–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (AA)1 38,59712.15–4.62 1±0
Vox (Vox) 27,6768.71+8.40 1+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,1031.29+0.78 0±0
Respect (Respeto) 1,0340.33New 0±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) 9650.30New 0±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2 9570.30–0.91 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 8470.27–0.19 0±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa) 6970.22New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 5970.19+0.11 0±0
Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3 3690.12+0.04 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3600.11–1.34 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 3060.10New 0±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 2280.07+0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1910.06–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 4,0461.27+0.09
Total 317,629 11±0
Valid votes 317,62997.47–1.25
Invalid votes 8,2282.53+1.25
Votes cast / turnout 325,85761.87–6.08
Abstentions 200,86138.13+6.08
Registered voters 526,718
Sources[9][10]

2015 regional election
Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 153,42442.68–1.83 6+1
People's Party (PP) 104,61529.10–11.98 4–1
We Can (Podemos) 39,72411.05New 1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 21,4045.95New 0±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 20,5525.72–3.05 0–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,1961.45–0.84 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 4,3551.21–0.36 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,8240.51+0.39 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,6410.46New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,1100.31New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3550.10+0.05 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 2950.08New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2870.08–0.01 0±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) 2540.07+0.01 0±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 1820.05+0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 4,2261.18+0.44
Total 359,444 11±0
Valid votes 359,44498.72–0.67
Invalid votes 4,6661.28+0.67
Votes cast / turnout 364,11067.95–1.61
Abstentions 171,73732.05+1.61
Registered voters 535,847
Sources[11][12][13][14]

2012 regional election
Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 165,32444.51–8.84 5–2
People's Party (PP) 152,59141.08+4.46 5±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 32,5628.77+2.68 1+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,5082.29+1.99 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1 5,8331.57–0.25 0±0
Equo (Equo) 1,1120.30New 0±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 4940.13New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4340.12New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3450.09–0.02 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2850.08New 0±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) 2110.06New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1990.05–0.11 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1980.05–0.02 0±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 1740.05New 0±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 1350.04New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 1070.03New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1020.03New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 830.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,7420.74–0.11
Total 371,439 11–1
Valid votes 371,43999.39+0.15
Invalid votes 2,2960.61–0.15
Votes cast / turnout 373,73569.56–8.94
Abstentions 163,57930.44+8.94
Registered voters 537,314
Sources[15][16]

2008 regional election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 220,42453.35+0.24 7±0
People's Party (PP) 151,29536.62+4.21 5+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 25,1466.09–0.46 0–1
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 7,5281.82–4.72 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,2400.30New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1,1160.27New 0±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda) 6600.16New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 6560.16New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 4640.11New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 3120.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3020.07±0.00 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 2730.07New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2510.06–0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 3,5210.85–0.19
Total 413,188 12±0
Valid votes 413,18899.24+0.01
Invalid votes 3,1520.76–0.01
Votes cast / turnout 416,34078.50–1.81
Abstentions 114,04721.50+1.81
Registered voters 530,387
Sources[17][18]

2004 regional election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 222,59653.11+4.89 7+1
People's Party (PP) 135,82532.41–5.83 4–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 27,8846.65–0.67 1±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 23,9435.71+0.86 0±0
Andalusian Forum (FA) 1,9000.45New 0±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) 1,5920.38New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3830.09+0.02 0±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 3520.08+0.01 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3070.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,3381.04+0.13
Total 419,120 12±0
Valid votes 419,12099.23–0.08
Invalid votes 3,2690.77+0.08
Votes cast / turnout 422,38980.31+3.59
Abstentions 103,58519.69–3.59
Registered voters 525,974
Sources[19][20]

2000 regional election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 192,76648.22+0.93 6±0
People's Party (PP) 152,84838.24+2.07 5±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 29,2567.32–4.88 1±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 19,4074.85+1.56 0±0
Andalusian Left (IA) 6010.15New 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 3720.09+0.01 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 3040.08New 0±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 2830.07New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2770.07+0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 3,6380.91+0.29
Total 399,752 12±0
Valid votes 399,75299.31–0.09
Invalid votes 2,7620.69+0.09
Votes cast / turnout 402,51476.72–6.93
Abstentions 122,11323.28+6.93
Registered voters 524,627
Sources[21][22]

1996 regional election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 199,63747.29+4.69 6+1
People's Party (PP) 152,68336.17+0.29 5±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 51,48812.20–3.44 1–1
Andalusian Party (PA)1 13,9033.29–0.82 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 6200.15–0.13 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 4080.10–0.16 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 3570.08–0.09 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2250.05–0.04 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 2250.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,6170.62–0.09
Total 422,163 12±0
Valid votes 422,16399.40±0.00
Invalid votes 2,5600.60±0.00
Votes cast / turnout 424,72383.65+8.41
Abstentions 83,02316.35–8.41
Registered voters 507,746
Sources[23][24]

1994 regional election
Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 158,71242.60–9.20 5–2
People's Party (PP) 133,68035.88+8.71 5+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 58,25515.64+4.17 2+1
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)1 15,3074.11–1.46 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,0440.28–0.02 0±0
Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 9630.26–0.91 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2 6920.19+0.14 0±0
Socialist October (OS) 6410.17New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3430.09+0.04 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2700.07–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 2,6280.71+0.40
Total 372,535 12±0
Valid votes 372,53599.40–0.23
Invalid votes 2,2660.60+0.23
Votes cast / turnout 374,80175.24+9.70
Abstentions 123,33324.76–9.70
Registered voters 498,134
Sources[25][26]

1990 regional election
Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 163,92351.80+2.68 7±0
People's Party (PP)1 86,00027.17+0.37 4±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 36,31411.47–4.19 1–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 17,6175.57+2.87 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3,7101.17–2.22 0±0
Socialist Democracy (DS) 2,6940.85New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 9790.31New 0±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA) 9670.31New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 9410.30New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 9240.29–0.44 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 7450.24New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3380.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1630.05–0.12 0±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL) 1570.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 9960.31+0.04
Total 316,468 12–1
Valid votes 316,46899.63+1.09
Invalid votes 1,1640.37–1.09
Votes cast / turnout 317,63265.54–10.33
Abstentions 166,97534.46+10.33
Registered voters 484,607
Sources[27][28]

1986 regional election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 178,97549.12–2.85 7–1
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 97,66626.80+10.43 4+2
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2 57,04515.66+6.69 2+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,3453.39New 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 9,8562.70–0.78 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 2,6590.73New 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 2,1990.60New 0±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) 1,4820.41New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6370.17New 0±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 5200.14New 0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/an/a–16.19 0–2
Blank ballots 9890.27+0.09
Total 364,373 13±0
Valid votes 364,37398.54–0.86
Invalid votes 5,3821.46+0.86
Votes cast / turnout 369,75575.87+1.41
Abstentions 117,60924.13–1.41
Registered voters 487,364
Sources[29][30]

1982 regional election
Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 172,42351.97n/a 8n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 54,30216.37n/a 2n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 53,71716.19n/a 2n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) 29,7588.97n/a 1n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 11,5443.48n/a 0n/a
New Force (FN) 6,2781.89n/a 0n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 9290.28n/a 0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7790.23n/a 0n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) 5550.17n/a 0n/a
Andalusian People's Solidarity (SPA) 4900.15n/a 0n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 4120.12n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 6080.18n/a
Total 331,795 13n/a
Valid votes 331,79599.40n/a
Invalid votes 1,9920.60n/a
Votes cast / turnout 333,78774.46n/a
Abstentions 114,51025.54n/a
Registered voters 448,297
Sources[31][32]
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References
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  3. "Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía". Organic Law No. 2 of 19 March 2007. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  4. "Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía". Law No. 1 of 2 January 1986. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
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  8. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  9. "2018 Parliament of Andalusia election. Provisional results. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
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  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2015. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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  13. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (I)" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  14. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (II)" (PDF). juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Andalusia. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2012. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  18. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2004. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  20. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 14 March 2004" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2004. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  22. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 30 March 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 1996. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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  30. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 9 August 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  31. "Parliament of Andalusia election, 1982. Jaén". argos.gva.es (in Spanish). Argos Information Portal. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  32. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 21 June 1982. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

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