Málaga (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

Málaga is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 17 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Málaga (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Málaga (Senate constituency).
Málaga
Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral Constituency
Location of Málaga within Andalusia
ProvinceMálaga
Autonomous communityAndalusia
Population1,661,785 (2019)[1]
Electorate1,185,266 (2018)
Major settlementsMálaga, Marbella, Vélez-Málaga, Mijas, Fuengirola, Torremolinos, Benalmádena, Estepona
Current constituency
Created1982
Seats15 (1982–1990)
16 (1990–1996)
15 (1996–2000)
16 (2000–2012)
17 (2012–present)
Member(s)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7][8]

Deputies
Deputies 1982–present
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1982
1 1 9 1 3
2nd 1986
3 8 4
3rd 1990
2 1 9 4
4th 1994
4 6 6
5th 1996
2 1 6 6
6th 2000
1 1 7 7
7th 2004
1 1 8 6
8th 2008
1 7 8
9th 2012
2 7 8
10th 2015
1 3 6 2 5
11th 2018
3 4 4 4 2

Elections

2018 regional election
Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 152,97724.19–5.92 4–2
People's Party (PP) 142,74622.57–5.75 4–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 125,23519.80+8.03 4+2
Forward Andalusia–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (AA)1 99,07515.67–6.81 3–1
Vox (Vox) 72,72911.50+11.15 2+2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 15,8662.51+1.45 0±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa) 3,1990.51New 0±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2 2,4350.39–0.60 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 2,3500.37–0.26 0±0
Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3 1,3690.22+0.09 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,2340.20+0.10 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,1300.18–2.45 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 7880.12New 0±0
To Solution (Soluciona) 5000.08New 0±0
Republican Alternative (ALTER) 4970.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4830.08–0.05 0±0
Connect Andalusia (ConecAnd) 4560.07New 0±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) 3740.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,9441.41+0.16
Total 632,387 17±0
Valid votes 632,38798.40–0.73
Invalid votes 10,3041.60+0.73
Votes cast / turnout 642,69154.22–4.70
Abstentions 542,57545.78+4.70
Registered voters 1,185,266
Sources[9][10]

2015 regional election
Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 202,78530.11–5.16 6–1
People's Party (PP) 190,74928.32–15.38 5–3
We Can (Podemos) 101,75415.11New 3+3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 79,29711.77New 2+2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 49,6257.37–4.81 1–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 17,7002.63–1.67 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7,1111.06+0.73 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 6,6790.99–1.00 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 4,2740.63New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 2,3730.35New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 8730.13+0.04 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 8720.13New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 6600.10–0.01 0±0
Neo-Democrats (Neodemócratas) 2780.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,4241.25+0.34
Total 673,454 17±0
Valid votes 673,45499.13–0.35
Invalid votes 5,9060.87+0.35
Votes cast / turnout 679,36058.92+2.59
Abstentions 473,68641.08–2.59
Registered voters 1,153,046
Sources[11][12][13][14]

2012 regional election
Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 274,37443.70+0.11 8±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 221,44335.27–7.91 7±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 76,45812.18+5.06 2+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 27,0164.30+3.61 0±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1 12,4941.99–0.81 0±0
Equo (Equo) 2,8430.45New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,0520.33New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,0200.16New 0±0
We Won't Pay this Crisis (ECNP) 8090.13New 0±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 7780.12New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 7160.11–0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 5650.09New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4270.07–0.04 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 2810.04New 0±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 2010.03New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1950.03New 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1860.03New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1560.02New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 1510.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,7330.91–0.17
Total 627,898 17+1
Valid votes 627,89899.48+0.12
Invalid votes 3,2740.52–0.12
Votes cast / turnout 631,17256.33–14.86
Abstentions 489,27143.67+14.86
Registered voters 1,120,443
Sources[15][16]

2008 regional election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 332,26543.59+9.01 8+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 329,10243.18–4.28 7–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 54,2547.12–0.43 1±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 21,3342.80–5.29 0–1
The Greens (LV) 6,0250.79New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,2680.69New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1,8820.25New 0±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda) 1,1920.16New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,0020.13New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 8670.11–0.03 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8510.11–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 8,1951.08–0.46
Total 762,237 16±0
Valid votes 762,23799.36±0.00
Invalid votes 4,9470.64±0.00
Votes cast / turnout 767,18471.19–0.51
Abstentions 310,47628.81+0.51
Registered voters 1,077,660
Sources[17][18]

2004 regional election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 349,40447.46+7.36 8+1
People's Party (PP) 254,57134.58–6.52 6–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 55,6247.55–1.37 1±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 49,0176.66–0.66 1±0
Andalusian Forum (FA) 5,9770.81New 0±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) 4,5990.62New 0±0
New Andalusian Green Left (NIVA) 1,6050.22New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,0870.15±0.00 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,0500.14New 0±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 8770.12–0.04 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 6000.08New 0±0
National Union (UN) 5230.07+0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 11,3261.54+0.13
Total 736,260 16±0
Valid votes 736,26099.36+0.04
Invalid votes 4,7420.64–0.04
Votes cast / turnout 741,00271.70+6.75
Abstentions 292,53728.30–6.75
Registered voters 1,033,539
Sources[19][20]

2000 regional election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 266,75541.10+3.76 7+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 260,27340.10+0.54 7+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 57,8858.92–6.88 1–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 47,5007.32+1.62 1±0
Andalusian Left (IA) 1,9540.30New 0±0
Green Ecologist Alternative of Marbella and San Pedro de Alcántara (AEV) 1,3040.20New 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 1,0590.16+0.01 0±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 1,0160.16New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 9920.15+0.03 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 7120.11New 0±0
National Union (UN) 4150.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 9,1651.41+0.53
Total 649,030 16+1
Valid votes 649,03099.32–0.08
Invalid votes 4,4680.68+0.08
Votes cast / turnout 653,49864.95–9.84
Abstentions 352,70935.05+9.84
Registered voters 1,006,207
Sources[21][22]

1996 regional election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 270,97739.56+5.25 6±0
People's Party (PP) 255,77837.34+0.80 6±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 108,25915.80–6.56 2–2
Andalusian Party (PA)1 39,0415.70+1.04 1+1
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,0830.16–0.13 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 1,0120.15–0.17 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8170.12–0.09 0±0
Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD) 7500.11New 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 6500.09–0.29 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 6160.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,0600.88+0.07
Total 685,043 15–1
Valid votes 685,04399.40–0.04
Invalid votes 4,1070.60+0.04
Votes cast / turnout 689,15074.79+10.58
Abstentions 232,26425.21–10.58
Registered voters 921,414
Sources[23][24]

1994 regional election
Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 207,40636.54+14.56 6+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 194,76834.31–14.95 6–3
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 126,94622.36+7.79 4+2
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)1 26,4544.66–4.13 0–1
Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 2,1490.38–1.36 0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2 1,8130.32+0.26 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,6230.29+0.10 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,1760.21+0.13 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7050.12±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 4,6070.81+0.35
Total 567,647 16±0
Valid votes 567,64799.44–0.13
Invalid votes 3,1900.56+0.13
Votes cast / turnout 570,83764.21+12.23
Abstentions 318,11535.79–12.23
Registered voters 888,952
Sources[25][26]

1990 regional election
Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 201,86549.26+2.44 9+1
People's Party (PP)1 90,08121.98+0.81 4±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 59,72714.57–5.87 2–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 36,0288.79+4.21 1+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,1171.74–1.67 0±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA) 2,8440.69New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,7690.68New 0±0
Socialist Democracy (DS) 2,1340.52New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,6030.39–0.95 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,4620.36New 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 7840.19New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4740.12New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 4380.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3460.08–0.15 0±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL) 2560.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,8690.46+0.08
Total 409,797 16+1
Valid votes 409,79799.57+1.18
Invalid votes 1,7540.43–1.18
Votes cast / turnout 411,55151.98–15.28
Abstentions 380,17348.02+15.28
Registered voters 791,724
Sources[27][28]

1986 regional election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 232,02146.82–7.00 8–1
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 104,90921.17+3.16 4+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2 101,27920.44+13.15 3+2
Andalusian Party (PA) 22,6804.58–2.29 0–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 16,8773.41New 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 6,6221.34New 0±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) 3,7460.76New 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 3,4300.69New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,1150.23New 0±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 9860.20New 0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/an/a–10.70 0–1
Blank ballots 1,8880.38+0.01
Total 495,553 15±0
Valid votes 495,55398.39–0.49
Invalid votes 8,0991.61+0.49
Votes cast / turnout 503,65267.26+6.14
Abstentions 245,15632.74–6.14
Registered voters 748,808
Sources[29][30]

1982 regional election
Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Málaga
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 216,09853.82n/a 9n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 72,30618.01n/a 3n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 42,96010.70n/a 1n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) 29,2667.29n/a 1n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 27,6026.87n/a 1n/a
New Force (FN) 3,8920.97n/a 0n/a
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 3,5780.89n/a 0n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) 1,1300.28n/a 0n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,0630.26n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 8540.21n/a 0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7810.19n/a 0n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 5270.13n/a 0n/a
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 100.00n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 1,4680.37n/a
Total 401,535 15n/a
Valid votes 401,53598.88n/a
Invalid votes 4,5491.12n/a
Votes cast / turnout 406,08461.12n/a
Abstentions 258,36338.88n/a
Registered voters 664,447
Sources[31][32]
gollark: That only works for integers.
gollark: Temporary variables aren't real.
gollark: In COOL languages it's `r0, r1 = r1, r0` or `(r0, r1) = (r1, r0)`.
gollark: This is part of my code guessing submission next round, so you should probably work it out before then.
gollark: Precisely in accordance with VOTED LORRIES procedure.

References
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  9. "2018 Parliament of Andalusia election. Provisional results. Málaga". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
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  29. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1986. Málaga". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  30. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 9 August 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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  32. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 21 June 1982. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

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