Adrara San Rocco

Adrara San Rocco (Bergamasque: Dréra San Ròch or simply San Ròch) is an Italian town in the province of Bergamo, in the administrative region of Lombardy. The town is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Bergamo and is situated in the Guerna river valley. The town is part of the Mountain Community of Monte Bronzone Sebino.

Adrara San Rocco
Comune
Comune di Adrara San Rocco
Coat of arms
Location of Adrara San Rocco
Adrara San Rocco
Location of Adrara San Rocco in Italy
Adrara San Rocco
Adrara San Rocco (Lombardy)
Coordinates: 45°42′51″N 9°57′30″E
CountryItaly
RegionLombardy
ProvinceBergamo (BG)
Government
 • MayorTiziano Piccioli Cappelli
Area
 • Total9.23 km2 (3.56 sq mi)
Elevation
431 m (1,414 ft)
Population
 (30 April 2017)[2]
 • Total820
 • Density89/km2 (230/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Sanrocchesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
24060
Dialing code035
Patron saintSt. Roch
Saint dayAugust 16

The hills of San Fermo attract tourists for sports such as mountain biking, trekking and paragliding.

History

The town dates from the Middle Ages, around the year 1000. The first documented evidence of settlement was the village of Adrara, which had not yet been divided into the two existing entities.

The province of Bergamo was devastated by fratricidal conflict between the Guelph and Ghibelline, which in turn created a large influx of refugees into Adrara from these remote and quiet areas. However, fighting broke out in Adrara as well and a castle was built to protect inhabitants from the incursions of violence among the villagers.

During the 14th century, the territory fell under the domination of the Calepio family, who took possession of most of the valley. In the following century the arrival of the Venetian Republic put a definitive end to the factional struggles. Adrara experienced a period of peace and economic prosperity, along with a corresponding increase in population.

After this time of peace, territorial conflicts emerged between the upstream parish of San Rocco and the downstream village of San Martino.

In 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided into two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino. Lingering disputes took a century to resolve. The division was formalized in 1754, ending with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco and the remaining four ninths to San Martino.

Church

The parish church was dedicated to San Rocco, and dates from 1539. This church was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. It has a long staircase outside that leads to the entrance. Inside are frescoes, among which are those made by the workshop of Francesco Capella.

The Shrine of Saint Faustino and Saint Giovita, better known as the sanctuary of the dead of Bondo, was built in the fourteenth century.

People

Literary critic and biographical author Eugenio Donadoni was born in San Rocco in 1870.

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References
  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
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