2023 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2023.

2023 in spaceflight
SpaceX's Starship is scheduled to conduct a crewed lunar flyby in 2023 at the earliest.

Overview

In 2023, SpaceX plans to conduct a crewed lunar flyby with Yusaku Maezawa using the Starship, a crewed spacecraft being developed with partial funding from Maezawa.[1] The flight, dubbed the #dearMoon project, will include six to eight artists invited as passengers.

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[2] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[3]

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks


February

February (TBD)[4][5] TBA TBA TBA
PUNCH NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics 
TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research 
Launch of two missions for NASA's Small Explorer program.[6]

March

March (TBD)[7] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Hakuto-R Mission 2[9] ispace Selenocentric Lunar lander and rover 
March (TBD)[10] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-24 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 68/69 
Q1 (TBD)[11] TBA TBA TBA
TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth Earth observation 
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2.[12]
Q1 (TBD)[13][14] TBA TBA TBA
WSF-M U.S. Space Force Low Earth Meteorology 

April

April (TBD)[15] Soyuz-2.1b[16] Baikonur Roscosmos
Bion-M2 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science 
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[17]

May

May (TBD)[18] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ ScopeSat × 8[19] SatRevolution Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
SatRevolution-NCRD project,[18] comprising eight satellites in SatRevolution's Real-time Earth-observation Constellation (REC).[19]

June

June (TBD)[10] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-25 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 69/70 
Q2 (TBD)[20] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Baikonur Site 31/6 GK Launch Services
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
GK Launch Services rideshare mission.

July

July (TBD)[21] TBA TBA TBA
TBA SSL 1300 bus satellite TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
⚀ SunRISE NASA Geosynchronous Space weather 

August

August (TBD)[22][23] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby 
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.

September

September (TBD)[24] Angara A5 Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Orel Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
An uncrewed test flight of Russia's new crew spacecraft. First launch of Angara A5 from Vostochny.
September (TBD)[10] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-26 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 70/71 
Q3 (TBD)[25][26] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
MTG-S1[28] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology 


November

November (TBD)[29][2] Commercial launch vehicle Cape Canaveral or Kennedy TBA
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
First two modules of the Lunar Gateway planned for launch. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies, but switched to a single launch on a to-be-announced commercial launch vehicle to reduce risk.[2]
November (TBD)[30][31] Vega-C or Ariane 62 Kourou ELV or ELA-4 Arianespace
SMILE[33] CAS / ESA Molniya Earth observation 

December

December (TBD)[34] TBA Vandenberg TBA
OSAM-1 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Satellite servicing 
Formerly known as Restore-L, the first On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing (OSAM-1) mission will host the Space Infrastructure Dexterous Robot (SPIDER) and demonstrate satellite servicing technologies.[35]
Q4 (TBD)[36] Commercial launch vehicle TBA TBA
VIPER NASA / Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
Commercial Lunar Payload Services rover on an Astrobotic Griffin lander, which will prospect for water ice at the lunar south pole.[37]
Q4 (TBD)[38] TBA TBA TBA
SpainSAT NG 1[40] Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 

To be determined

2023 (TBD)[41] Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Kourou ELS Arianespace
MetOp-SG A1[43] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[44]
2023 (TBD)[45] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Electra SES S.A. / ESA Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[46] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Payloads TBA TBA TLI Lunar lander / orbiter 
Dedicated rideshare mission to lunar transfer orbit.
2023 (TBD)[47] Delta IV Heavy Cape Canaveral SLC-37B ULA
Orion 11 / NROL-68[49] NRO Geosynchronous Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[50][51] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
Photon relay satellite Rocket Lab Cytherocentric Venus orbiter 
Atmospheric probe Rocket Lab Cytherocentric Venus entry probe 
Venus atmospheric-entry probe in early development, according to Rocket Lab founder Peter Beck.[52]
2023 (TBD)[53] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
LOTUSat-1[56][57] VNSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[58]
2023 (TBD)[59] GSLV Mk III Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Shukrayaan-1 ISRO Cytherocentric Venus orbiter 
2023 (TBD)[60] H-IIA Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
GOSAT-GW[62] JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[60] H-IIA Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
IGS-Optical 8 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[60] H-IIA Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
IGS-Radar 8 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[60] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-5 (Michibiki-5) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[60] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[60] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[63] Irtysh / DM-SLB[64] Baikonur[65] Roscosmos
Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.[66]
2023 (TBD)[67] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1E[70][71] CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[67] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2F[72][74] CAST Low Earth Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[67] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3G[77][78] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2023 (TBD)[79] Skyrora XL Sutherland[80] Skyrora
TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2023 (TBD)[81] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Baikonur Roscosmos
Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research 
2023 (TBD)[82] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur Roscosmos
Arktika-M №2[84] Roscosmos Molniya Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[85] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M[86] Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K2 24 (K2 №3) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[87] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №1[89] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[90] Soyuz ST-A / Fregat Kourou ELS Arianespace
Sentinel-1D[92] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.
2023 (TBD)[93] Starship Boca Chica or Cape Canaveral/Kennedy SpaceX
#dearMoon Yusaku Maezawa Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby 
Private spaceflight with 6 to 8 artists commissioned and funded by Japanese entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa.[93]
2023 (TBD)[94] Terran 1 Vandenberg B-330 Relativity Space
Iridium NEXT 174[96] Iridium Low Earth Communications 
First of six Iridium NEXT satellites to be launched on-demand between 2023 and 2030.[97]
2023 (TBD)[98] TBA Kourou Arianespace
ALTIUS ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[99] TBA TBA TBA
ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[100] TBA TBA TBA
Carponis-1 FAB Low Earth Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[101] TBA TBA TBA
Inmarsat-7 F1 (GX 7)[103] Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Inmarsat-7 F2 (GX 8) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Inmarsat-7 F3 (GX 9) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
The satellites may launch on separate rockets, though they are designed to fit together in a single payload fairing.
2023 (TBD)[104] TBA TBA TBA
Lunar Pathfinder[106] ESA Selenocentric
elliptical orbit		 Communications 
2023 (TBD)[107] TBA TBA TBA
Optus 11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications 

Suborbital flights

Deep-space rendezvous
20 June BepiColombo Third gravity assist at Mercury
21 August Parker Solar Probe Sixth gravity assist at Venus
24 September OSIRIS-REx Sample return to Earth

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Notes
    gollark: You are in a simulation run by GTech™ to test the effects of a minor change to apiary technology. For accuracy we run it on the entire universe.
    gollark: If it's just one square wave at once, FFTize it, find the highest intensity frequency or something, play only that I guess?
    gollark: Biology or maths is a weirdly weird choice.
    gollark: Maybe you should rotate in bee-dimensional space.
    gollark: I don't think you're as "forced" to do things as you claim.

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    Generic references:
     Spaceflight portal
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